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英国文学习题

英国文学习题
英国文学习题

I名词解释(请用5-10个句子解释下列名词)

. epic

Romance

Sentimentalism

Byronic Hero

Classicism

sonnet

The Enlightenment

The Aesthetic Movement

Byronic Hero

Romanticism

classicism

humanism

II请从生平、主要作品、历史地位三个方面介绍下列作家

1. Charles Dickens

2. William Shakespear

3. John Milton

4. William Wordsworth

5. Jane Austen

6. George Bernard Shaw

7. Alexander Pope

8. John Donne

9 Daniel Defoe

10 William Butler Yeats

11. James Joyce

III 填空

1. The most popular literary form in the Anglo-Norman period was romance, in

which the central character was Knight _.

2. In 1066, The Norman Conquest marked the beginning of Feudalism in England.

3. A ballad _ is written in 4-line stanzas with the second and fourth lines rhymes.

4. English Renaissance period was an age of _ poetry _ and drama.

5. Samuel Richardson’s Pamela_ was regarded the first English psychological

(analysis) novel

6. In Paradise Lost, Satan tempts Eve to eat an apple from the forbidden tree.

7.Metaphysical Poetry is characterized by fantastic metaphors and extravagant

hyperboles.

8. Walter Scott’s chief contribution to English literature lies in his novels of _ history _

9. The main literary stream of the 18th century was _ realism _.

10. Joyce is the founder and one of the most prominent writers of stream of consciousness _ school of novel writing.

11. The Talter and The Spectator published by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele

in the early 18th century, was a moralistic journal.

12. Robert Burns is famous for his poetry written in Scottish dialect.

13. The watchwords of the French Revolution are Liberty, equality and Fraternity.

14. Romanticism extended from 1798 when Lyrical Ballads was published and in

1832 when Scott died.

16. Walter Scott’s literary career marked the transition from romanticism to

realism which followed it.

17. The subtitle of Vanity Fair—“A Novel without a Hero” emphasizes the fact

that the writer’s intention was not to portray individuals but the the society as a whole.

18. Piers the Plowman is written in the form of a dream vision

19. The two cities in A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens are London

and Paris

20. “Dubliners”is a collection of short stories written by James Joyce in the

writing style of stream of consciousness

21. The long poem Beowulf in Anglo-Saxon pe riod was termed England’s national

epic.

22. “Conceit” is a term applied in particular to the metaphysical school.

23. The appearance and development of sentimentalism marked the midway in the

transition from classicism to its opposite, romanticism.

24. The two great dramatists in the 18th century were Oliver Goldsmith and

Richard Brinsley Sheridan whose most famous play was The School for Scandal.

25. William Blake is often regarded as a symbolist and mystic.

26. The impetus of the Romantic Movement includes the French Revolution and

the Industrial Revolution.

27. William Wordsworth’s poetry is distinguished by the simplicity as well as the

purity of his language.

28. Jane Austen was the first woman writer to touch the theme of the predicament

of women

29. Both Hardy’ s poems and novels are transition from realism to modernism

30. Perhaps the greatest odes of the 19th century were Keats's Five Great Odes of

1819 which included Ode to a Nightingale Ode on Melancholy, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to Psyche and To Autumn

IV.请从诗歌的形式(格律,押韵,句式等)和内容及意义上分析诗歌

1. William Wordsworth I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud

2. John Donne Tiger

3.Percy Bysshe Shelley Ode to the West Wind

4. Robert Burns A Red Red Rose

V 选择

1. _______ is the greatest song writer in the world. He is the national poet of Scotland

A. Robert Burns C. Jonathan Swift

B. William Blake D. Oliver Goldsmith

2. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is______.

A. science C. arts

B. philosophy D. humanism

2. Which of the following works is not written by John Galsworthy?

A. The Forsyte Saga C. The End of the Chapter

B. A Modern Comedy D. The Time Machine

3. Rudyard Kipling is best known for his ________.

A. The Jungle Books C. The White Man’s Burden

B. The Old Wive’s Tale D. Anna of the Five Towns

3. __________ is regarded as “the father of English Criticism”.

A. John Bunyan C. John Milton

B. John Dryden D. John Newman

4. Thomas Gray turned out to be a poet of transition from the neoclassic to the

________ period

A. Romantic C. Realistic

B. Humanism D. classicism

5. Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movement?

A. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture

B. The new discoveries in geography and astrology

C. The Glorious revolution

D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion

6. As a matter of fact, Victorian literature was many-sided and complex and _______ became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.

. A. poetry C. romance

B. novel D. ballad

7. _____ is the successful religious allegory in the English language.

A. The Pilgrim’s Progress C. Paradise Lost

B. The Canterbury Tales D. Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

8. John Milton’s masterpiece—Paradise Lost was written in the poetic style of

_____.

A. rhymed stanzas C. alliteration

B. blank verse D. sonnets

9. The Waste Land was a landmark in English poetry, ending the Romantic period and signifying the emergence of ________.

A. Modernism

B. Classicism

C. Realism

D. Sentimentalism

10. ____ has been regarded as one of the founding figures of the genre---science

fiction

A. John Keats C. William Wordsworth

B. William Blake D. H. G. Wells

10. Heavily influenced by _______. D. H. Lawrence placed emphasis on the

depiction of the inner world and the irrational and called for the emancipation of the id

A. John Keats C. Freudianism

B. William Blake D. P. B. Shelley

11. John Donna is considered a master of the metaphysical _________.

A. image C. romance

B. conceit D. enlightenment

12. The years between 1832 and the early 1850s saw an important series of events known as the ________.

A. the Chartist Movement C. the Protestantism

B. the Enlightenment D. the Colonism

13. Gothic novels are mostly stories of_______, which take place in some haunted

or dilapidated Middle Age castles.

A. love and marriage C. mystery and horror

B. sea adventures D. saints and martyrs

15. Among the following plays _______ is not written by Christopher Marlowe?

A. Dr. Faustus C. Tamburlaine

B. The Jew of Malta D. The School for Scandal

16. _____ is the successful religious allegory in the English language.

A. The Pilgrim’s Progress C. Paradise Lost

B. The Canterbury Tales D. Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded

17. Dickens is a comprehensive novelist. His _______ is the most distinguishing

feature of his creation

A. character-portrayal C. nature-description

B. plot-planning D. society-description

18. ___________’s major complaint was about their over-emphasis on the

description of externalities in their representation of life rather than on the internal world of man

A. John Keats C. Virginia Woolf

B. William Blake D. P. B. Shelley

19. In about 700 B.C, the earliest settlers,_________, a tribe of Celts, came to the island.

A. Scots C. Britons

B. Jutes D. Anglo-Saxons

20. Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as “_______”, for his contribution

to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.

A. Best writer of the English novel

B. The father of English novel

C. The most gifted writer of the English novel

D. conventional writer of English novel

22. The most famous cycle of English ballads centers on the stories about a

legendary outlaw called ________

A. Rob Roy C. Oliver Cromwell

B. Jonathan Wild D. Robin Hood

23. Ulysses describes the experience of a few people during the day of _______, June 16, 1904 and the few hours early the next morning.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Friday

D. Thursday

24. “If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind.” is an epigrammatic line by ____.

A. John Keats C. William Wordsworth

B. William Blake D. P. B. Shelley

25. Romance, which uses verse or prose to describe the adventures and life of the knights, is the popular literary form in ___ _.

A. Romanticism C. medieval period

B. Renaissance D. Anglo-Saxon period

28. The unquenchable spirit of Robinson Crusoe struggling to maintain a

substantial existence on a lonely island reflects _______.

A. man’s desire to return to

B. the author’s criticism of the colonization

C. the ideal of the rising bourgeoisie

D. the aristocrats’ disillusionment of the harsh social reality

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