18版：(江苏)并列句和状语从句

并列句和状语从句

[感悟高考]

1．(2016·浙江高考)________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.

A．Since B．After C．While D．Unless

答案C[句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。]

2．(2016·北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________ he’s in his nineties.

A．as long as B．as if

C．even though D．in case

答案C[句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，故选C。]

3．(2016·北京高考)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A．because B．before

C．unless D．until

答案A[句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。] 4．(2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A．so B．and C．for D．but

答案C[句意：我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选C项。]

5．(2016·天津高考)________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.

A．Unless B．Until C．As D．While

答案C[句意：随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析

句子结构可知，空处在此引导状语从句，表示“随着”，故选C项。] 6．(2015·安徽高考)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don’t know.

A．Once B．Since C．Though D．Unless

答案C[句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但仍有许多我们还不知道的东西。once一旦；since自从……以来；though尽管；unless除非。该题主要考查让步状语从句，故选C；而A、D常引导条件状语从句；B常用来引导时间或原因状语从句。]

[考点清单]

考点一并列句4种类型的考查

规则?表并列、递进或顺承关系：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...

Not only did he speak more correctly but (also) he spoke more easily.

他不仅说得更正确了，而且说起来也更容易了。

规则?表转折、对比关系：but，yet，while

The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。

规则?表选择关系：or，otherwise，or else，either...or...，not...but...

Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。

规则?表因果关系：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)

He must have been caught in the rain，for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。

考点二并列句的2大句式

规则?when “就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句式：

(1)sb be about to do/on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事，突然……

(2)sb be doing sth when...某人正在做某事，突然……

(3)sb had done sth when...某人刚做完某事，突然……

One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.

当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。

He was about to jump into the river when the guide stopped him.他正要向河里跳，这时导游拦住了他。

规则?and与or/otherwise用于并列句

(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(and表示顺承关系)

(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)

Work hard and you will succeed.

努力学习，你就会成功。

Hurry up，or/otherwise you will be late for class.

快点儿，否则你们上课就迟到了。

考点三状语从句

规则?时间状语从句(when/while/as，since，before，till/until)

When/While I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine.

当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。

It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done.不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。

I have returned home twice since I settled down in the United States.自从我定居美国后，我回过两次家。

He won’t go to bed till (until) she returns.

直到她回来他才睡。

规则?地点状语从句(where，wherever)

where意为“在某个地方”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”。

A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方拔地而起。

规则?原因状语从句(because，since，now that)

because意为“因为”，语气强烈，表示事情发生的直接原因。since意为“既然，由于”，语气较弱，表示说话双方都知道的原因。

Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself.既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。

规则? 结果状语从句(so...that...，such...that...)

(1)???so ＋形容词/副词＋that 从句

so ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数形式＋that 从句so ＋many/much/few/little （少）＋名词＋that 从句

Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.＝Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.

迈克是一位如此诚实的工人以至于我们都信任他。

(2)???such ＋a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that 从句

such ＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式/不可数名词＋that 从句such ＋a lot of/lots of ＋名词＋that 从句

He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family.他挣这么少的钱，以至于养不起家。

规则? 条件状语从句(if ，unless ，so/as long as ，in case ，on condition that) You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard.

除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。

规则? 让步状语从句(though ，although ，as ，even if/even though)

Though he was exhausted ，he kept on working.

尽管很疲劳，但他仍继续工作。

规则? 方式状语从句(as ，as if ，as though)

Do as you are told to ，or you’ll be fired.

按照被告诉的方式去做，否则你会被解雇的。

规则? 目的状语从句(so that ，in order that ，in case)

When he goes out ，he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that no one can recognize him.

他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，以便没人能认出他。

规则? 比较状语从句(as...as ，not as/so...as ，than ，the more...the more)

You look younger than you are.

你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻。

[解 题 策 略]

1．句意翻译法

对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。

(1)________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A．As B．While C．Until D．Once

答案D[句意：一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请此大学的入学程序了。as “当……时，由于”；while “当……时，尽管”；until “直到”；once “一旦”。根据句意选择D项。]

(2)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.

—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.

A．as long as B．unless

C．as soon as D．though

答案A[句意：“我们这次度假花了很多钱。”“是吗？哦，没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。”as long as “只要”；unless “除非”；as soon as “一……就……”；though “尽管；虽然”。]

2．分清句子类型法

对于有些试题来说，掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的。同时也要注意该从句与别的一些从句的区别，如地点状语从句和定语从句，结果状语从句和定语从句等。

(1)John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.

A．when B．after C．before D．since

答案C[所填词引导状语从句，构成It(will)be＋时间段＋状语从句，意思是：过多久才将……，选C。]

(2)You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.

A．even if B．which C．where D．so that

答案C[句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够得着的地方。本题考查where 引导的地点状语从句。本句相当于：You’d better not leave the medicine in the place where kids can get at it.。]

[针对训练]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it. A．while B．after C．before D．as

答案C[句意：我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。]

2．(2015·四川高考)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.

A．since B．until C．when D．before

答案D[句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。“There is＋时间＋before...”为固定句式，意为“还有多长时间，某事就会发生”。] 3．(2015·福建高考)________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.

A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until

答案A[句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。此处用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。]

4．(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A．so B．but C．or D．as

答案B[句意：他是一个很害羞的人，但是他不害怕任何事和人。由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故用but，选B。]

5．(2015·北京高考)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.

A．even though B．as long as

C．as if D．ever since

答案B[句意：只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自……以来。结合句意可知选B。] 6．(2015·北京高考)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A．Until B．Unless C．Once D．Although

答案C[句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；although尽管。由句意可知选C。]

7．(天津高考)Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.

A．or B．and C．but D．while

答案B[此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。]

8．(2014·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.

A．so B．or C．for D．but

答案A[句意：一些动物能够把植物种子携带到另外一个地方，因此植物也能够传播到新的地方。根据句意可知，这两句话是因果关系，A项正确。] 9．(2014·重庆高考)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.

A．until B．when C．although D．where

答案D[句意：半小时过后，露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车。由句意可知地点状语从句中缺少地点副词，故D为答案。]

10．(2014·北京高考)________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A．As B．When C．Even though D．In case

答案C[句意：即使森林公园很远，每年仍有很多游客来参观。根据句意，可以判断出两句话为让步关系，所以选择C。even if 即使；in case以防万一。] 11．(2014·湖南高考)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.

A．when B．because C．after D．unless

答案D[句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作，你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。A.when引导时间状语从句，当……时；B.because 引导原因状语从句，因为……；C.after引导时间状语从句，在……之后。] 12．(2014·陕西高考)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.

A．while B．before C．after D．since

答案B[句意：那对送还我钱包的夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的姓名，他们就离开了。根据句意，我问他们之前，他们离开，before意为：没来得及。] 13．(2014·江西高考)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

A．that B．as C．which D．when

答案D[通读题干可知：父亲叫醒我看足球赛时，已是夜半时分。when符合语境。因为the middle of the night不是时间状语，故不是强调结构。倘若在was之后添加介词in，则此题答案为A。]

14．(2014·山东高考)I don’t really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

A．although B．unless C．until D．once

答案A[句意：我真的不喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他的书很激动人心。从句表示让步关系，故选A项。unless “除非”，表条件关系；until “直到……”，表时间关系；once “一旦”，表示条件关系。]

15．(2014·安徽高考)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to includ e the sense “pleasant”．

A．before B．after C．since D．while

答案A[句意：“nice”的含义改变了好几次，最终才包含了“pleasant”(愉快地)这层含义。当表达“还没来得及……就……”时，须用连词before。]

Ⅱ.语篇填空(用适当的连词填空)

My classmate Michael studied very hard __1__ he went to senior school.Every day he worked __2__ every one left the classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard __4__ he tried，he made little progress，but he didn’t lose heart at all __5__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__6__time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get-together party__7__we started our new life in university.__8__ everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood __9__ we used to play and study，we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never

语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句

高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。 3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late.＝ If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋ 主句。 二、状语从句 英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因) ②I have brought an umbrella in case it rains.(目的)

并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).

并列句和状语从句讲解 一简单句 主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾） 6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构） 二并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果 三复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较 一并列句 1 表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that 二状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装，强调句) I didn’t know about it until you told me.

语法 并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01 考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词

表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练 语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句 状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。 (二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed. ＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late. ＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed. ＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。 二、状语从句 英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因)

高考英语—并列句与状语从句题目含解析

并列句与状语从句 2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词 1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom__and__they'llsoonopen. 2．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__when__mydaughter heardcriesforhelp. 3．Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，__but/yet__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher. 4．Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms__or__legs,justahead,neckandtorso. 5．Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__but__tohishome. 6．...thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasin gpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable__or__indecline. 7．Standoverthere__and__you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter. 8．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,__for__hiseyesightwasbeginningtofa il. 9．Startoutrightaway,__or__you'llmissthefirsttrain. 10．Wewereswimminginthelake__when__suddenlythestormstarted. 11．WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus__or__youcan meetustherelater. 12．Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade__and_ _satdowntoeatourpicniclunch. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture__though/although__historycannotbechang ed. 解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽

专题六 并列句和状语从句

专题六并列句和状语从句 ◆并列句的考查要点 1．并列句的基本概念 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 2．常见的并列连词 (1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，notonly...but (also)．..等。Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely. Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly，butalsohespokemoreeasily. (2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。 Eitheryouareright，orIam. (3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。 Janesaidshewasill，yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow. Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults，whereasothersdonot. (4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。 Itmusthaverainedlastnight，foritiswetallover. Theshopswereclosed，soIdidn’tgetanymilk. (5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于andatthis/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...； ③sb.hadjustdonesth.when...。 Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein. Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain. (6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic. 题组训练1 语法填空 1．—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices. —Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts30. 2．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird. 3．Don’tdrivesofast，oryou’llhaveanaccident. 4．Sheisseriouslyill，but/yetshedoesn’tgiveuphope. 5．Heisagoodteacher，so/andheisverypopularwithstudents. ◆时间状语从句的考查要点

并列句与状语从句专项练习

高三英语专项训练9并列句和状语从句 班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 1．________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 2．________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 3．It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 4．You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. 5．The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，________ they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 6．I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it. 7．However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. 8．For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” 9．________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved. 10．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 11．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. 12．Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 13．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 14．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 15．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 16．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖

高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句，题型全覆盖 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed. 解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 2．You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work. 解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。 3．He is a shy man，__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。 4．__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

解析：once一旦。句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。 5．We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。 6．__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。 7．That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__，who's to say that another person will? 解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？ 8．There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.

2018高考英语—并列句与状语从句 (Word版,题目含解析)

并列句与状语从句 2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词 1．Bring the flowers into a warm room __and__ they'll soon open. 2．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __when__ my daughter heard cries for help. 3．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，__but/yet__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 4．I then realized she had no arms __or__ legs, just a head, neck and torso. 5．He took the old man not just across the river, __but__ to his home. 6．... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable __or__ in decline. 7．Stand over there __and__ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. 8．He found it increasingly difficult to read, __for__ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 9．Start out right away, __or__ you'll miss the first train. 10．We were swimming in the lake __when__ suddenly the storm started. 11．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us __or__ you can meet us there later. 12．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade __and__ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.

高中英语语法：并列句和状语从句

高中英语语法：并列句和状语从句 常见的并列连词 1. and和or ◆and的用法如下： (1) 表示另加：其意为“和”“又”“而且”。如： ?Let me have some toasts and a cup of coffee. 给我来几片烤面包和一杯咖啡。 (2) 表示结果：意为“因此”，与so的用法比较接近。如： ?He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了。 (3) 表示条件：相当于if…then，含有“如果……那么……”的意味。如： ?Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。 (4) 表示连续：既可表示一种连续不断的状态，也可以表示一个动作完成之后连续做另一个动作。如：?The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。 ?He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午饭而后去买东西。 (5) 表示对比：含有“尽管……还”的意味。如： ?Tom’s 15 and still sucks his thumb. 汤姆15岁了，还嘬大拇指。 ◆并列连词or要比and用法简单此，它主要表示选择，其意为“或”“还是”等。如： ?It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩? ?He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语，或者他懂法语。 另外，or还可以表示一种否定的条件，相当于if…not…如： ◆Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心，否则你会把那花瓶打碎。 =If you don’t be careful, you’ll break that vase. 2. 表对比或转折的连词主要有but和yet (1) but的用法：其意为“但”“但是”“却”。如： ?He looked around but could see nobody. 他向四周望望，却没看见什么人。 ?I know of the town but I’ve never been there. 我知道有这座城市，但从未去过。 (2) yet的用法：其意也表示“但是”“却”，与but用法相似，有时可换。如： ?It is strange yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真实的。 ?I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。

(完整版)高中英语并列句和状语从句练习题

并列句和状语从句 1. I don’t believe we ‘ve met before, ____ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 2. You have to move out of the way____ the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 3. I had hardly got to the office ____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 4. Everything was placed exactly ___ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 5. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 6. A number of high buildings have arisen____ there was nothing a years ago but ruins. 7. Hot ____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 8. All the photographs in this book , ____ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 9. You can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as 10. ----Look at those clouds! ----Don’t worry.____ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 11. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 12.____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 13.____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount

(新)高考英语二轮复习专题一语法知识第六讲并列句与状语从句

第 六讲并列句与状语从句 并列句 考点1 并列连词 1．—Peter，please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京，22) A．but B．or C．for D．so 答案 D 解析句意为：——彼得，请寄给我们明信片，这样(so)我们就知道你去哪里旅游了。——没问题。后面表示结果，故用so。but表转折；or表选择；for是表因果关系的连词，后接原因。2．He is a shy man，________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015·北京，25) A．so B．but C．or D．as 答案 B 解析句意为：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。由空格前后两个分句的句意可知，前后为转折关系，所以应用but。 考点归纳 1．表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，nevertheless。 He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他尽了力，但是没有成功。 The car was old，yet/nevertheless it was in excellent condition. 车子虽然旧了但车况很好。

2．表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有for，so，therefore。 It must be snowing，for it’s so bright outside. 肯定下雪了。外面这么亮。 It was already rather late，so we decided to go home. 天已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。 You are in the right，therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。 3．表递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but also。 This article is well-written and you’d better read it. 这篇文章写得很好，你最好看看。 Not only is he himself interested in the computer but also his son is beginning to show an interest in it. 不仅他对电脑感兴趣，而且他的儿子也开始对电脑感兴趣。 4．表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or。 Either you must improve your work or we shall dismiss you. 要么你好好干，要么我们就辞退你。 5．有时并列句中的分句通过破折号、分号等来表示并列关系。 Stand up；it is your turn to speak now. 站起来，该轮到你了。 I don’t go—you must go. 我不去，你必须去。 状语从句 考点2 时间状语从句 1．If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京，28) A．because B．though C．until D．since 答案 C 解析句意为：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。because因为，引导原因状语从句；though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；since自……以来，由于，可引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。2．_____ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. (2016·天津，7)