文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › (完整版)Marry用法小结

(完整版)Marry用法小结

(完整版)Marry用法小结

Marry用法小结

marry 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚、嫁、娶、与……结婚”等。

常见用法如下:

一.marry 既可用作及物动词,

**marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人、与某人结婚”。

**be / get married (to sb.) 表示“与某人结婚”。

**marry sb. to sb. 表示“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”。

(一)、marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人、与某人结婚”。

Mr White is going to marry an actress.怀特先生将同一个女演员结婚。George married a girl for her beauty. 乔治娶一位姑娘,因为她长得漂亮He wanted to marry Helen, but she married someone else. 他想娶海伦,但是她嫁给了别人。

Will you marry him? 你愿意嫁给他吗?

(二).be / get married (to sb.) 表示“与某人结婚”。Kate was married to a doctor last month. 上个月凯特和一位医生结了婚

When did he get married? 他什么时候结婚的?

He was married to my younger sister. 他同我妹妹结了婚。

Susan and Mike got married last year. 苏珊和迈克去年结了婚。Hanks and Nancy will soon get married. 汉克斯和南希快要结婚了。She got married to a teacher. 她和一位教师结了婚。(三).marry sb. to sb. 表示“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”。

如:She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

She married her son to a rich woman. 她为儿子娶了个有钱的女

二.marry用作不及物动词时

(一).往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。

:His uncle didn't marry until forty. 他的叔叔直到40岁才结婚。

She married when she was twenty years old. 她20岁时结了婚。She married early / late in life. 她结婚很早/ 很晚。

Marry in haste and repent at leisure. (谚语)草率结婚后悔多。(二)marry一般不与介词with连用。

她和一位英国人结了婚。

【误】She married with an Englishman.

【正】She married an Englishman.

【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.

(三)若问某人是否已结婚,而不涉及结婚对象,用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。

如:你结婚了吗?

【误】Do you marry? / Have you married?

【正】Are you married? / Have you got married?

请看下面一组对话:

A: Is Helen married?

B: Yes, she is. She married a Frenchman.

A: When did they get married?

B: In 1998.

A: Then they have been married for six years.

a.你结婚了没有?

[误]Have you married?

[正]Are you married? Have you got married?

[析]询问别人是否结婚,实质上是问其婚姻状态,应用be married;也可用表示动作的get married的完成时来表示其结果对现在的影响。

b.你什么时候结婚的?

[误]When did you marry?

[正]When did you get married? When did you marry Alice/Jim?

[析]此处若用marry, 其后应接宾语,意即:你什么时候娶/嫁给某某的?否则,应用词组get married.

c.我们结婚已有两年。

[误]We have married for two years.

[正]We have been married for two years. We got married two years ago.

[析]单个的marry一词不能用于表达这样的意义,应用词组be married或get married, 前者表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,后者表示动作,为瞬间动词,不可和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

d.你可以带着四个孩子改嫁。

[误]You can be married to four children.

[正]You can be married with four children.

[析]“和……结婚”只需用marry, 而不需接with, 因为marry 为及物动词。marry sb. with a child意为“带着孩子改嫁”或“娶/嫁给一个有孩子的人”等。

e.她嫁给了一个律师。

[误]She married with a lawyer.

[误]She married to a lawyer.

[正]She married a lawyer.

[正]She was married to a lawyer.

[析]“嫁给某人”应说:marry sb.或be married to sb., 而不能说marry with/to sb.

【特别提示一】在西方国家,一般不要问别人的婚姻状况,这是个人隐私。因此最好不要随便问“Are you married? / How many children do you have?”之类的问题。当不知女士是Miss还是Mrs时,请用Ms 称呼。

【特别提示二】一个名叫Mary Smith的女士,婚前可称之为Miss Smith;嫁给Mr Brown后,她便改称为Mary Brown,也可称之为Mrs Brown。

1

常见时态的用法

常见时态的用法 一、一般现在时:1.表示习惯性或经常性的 动作或状态,常与usually, often, sometimes,确always, seldom, every day (year, morning…)等表示频率的时间状语连用。 He often does his homework in his study. I usually get up at six in the morning. 2. 表示客观规律、正确事实或科学真理等。Knowledge comes only from practice. ※Columbus proved that the earth is round. 3. 在连词when, while, before, after, until, till, once, if, unless, as soon as, as long as, by the time, in case, even if, the moment/ minute /instant, the day/ year, immediately 等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。 When Bill comes (will come×), ask him to wait for me. We’ll go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 4. come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词可以用来表示按照计划、安排将要发生、且不轻易改变的动作(有特定的时间状语)。. The flight takes off at ten o’clock. School begins on September 1st. ※Could you tell me when he ____ back? ----When he ____ back, I’ll let you know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 5.试比较: Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作;第二句now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作。 二、一般过去时:1)表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, in 1998, two years ago, last month, the day before yesterday, the other day, when从句等连用. The Red Army came into being in 1927. A robber broke into the bank and robbed the bank of a lot of money last night. 一般过去时还可表示过去发生的一连串动作。The monkey jumped off the tree, picked up a big stone and threw it at us. 2)用于以下固定句型中: It is (high/ about) time that sb. did sth. 早该做... Would/ had rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人去做…3)wish, wonder, think, hope, know等用过去时,表示的动作都已成为过去,现已不复存在。Oh, it’s you. I didn’t know you were here too. 三、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与soon, tomorrow ( morning…), next week (year…), some day, from now on, the day after tomorrow, in the future等表将来的时间状语连用。有几种构成方式: 1.Be going to + 动词原形①表示计划、决 心,说话前已打算要做的事情。 ②说话人根据已有的迹象或经验判断认为将要发生的事情。 I’m going to buy a new car if I have a lot of money. Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain. 2. shall/will +动词原形①单纯表将来②表说话时才想到的意愿或决心。 Eg: Jack is ill in hospital. ---- Oh really? I _____. I_____ to see him. A. didn’t know; will go B. don’t know; am going C. haven’t known; will go D. didn’t know; am going 3. be + to do ①按照计划、安排将要做的事情。②(上级对下级、父母对子女)下达命令,意思是“应该…”③表命中注定将要发生的事情。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. The little boy is to become a VIP. 4. be about to +动词原形或be on the point of doing 表示即将或正要去做…. 不与tomorrow, next week等具体的时间状语连用,但可和when从句连用。 I am about to do (=am on the point of doing) my homework. 5. be + doing 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作,常用于come, go, start, set out, leave, reach, return, move, take off, arrive等 Are you staying here till next week?

there being的用法

there being与there to be用法区别 1. "There being" 的用法及意义: 1). "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表 示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看: (1). The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. 中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。 注意: there being 还可以作主语: (2)There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店,真是方便极了。 2). "There being" 还可以用作副词, 在语法上叫"独立结构"。如: There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. 由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。 3). 作介词的宾语一般用There being句式,但如果是for时,一般用there to be句式。 (1 ) This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。 (2) The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。 2. "There to be"的用法及意义: 1). "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来 的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例: She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her. 她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望) 2). "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例: It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children. 给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。

初中英语常见时态用法小结

初中英语常见时态用法小结 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now 是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’ I’d rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 比较: 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义:她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义:她现在还活着)

marry的用法和短语例句

marry的用法和短语例句 【篇一】marry的用法 marry的用法大全1:marry的基本意思是“男婚女嫁”,指(使)男子和女子成为夫妻的行为或状态。还可表示家长、亲朋或牧师等为新人主持婚礼。引申可用于其他事物的“结合”“融合”。 marry的用法大全2:marry可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,宾语可以是职业称谓、人种、他国公民等,其前须加不定冠词a,用于比喻时也可以money等作宾语。可用于被动结构。 marry的用法大全3:marry可用于marry sb to sb/sth 结构,意为“(父母)把女儿嫁给某人”或“让…与…结婚”。用于比喻,也可表示“把全副精力用于…”。 marry的用法大全4:marry接介词for可表示结婚的原因或目的; 接介词in表示“通过结婚而成为某家族或集团的成员”; 接介词“above〔below,beneath〕+one”表示“与比自己身份、地位高或低的人结婚”; 后接介词against one’s will〔wishes〕表示“违背某人的意愿〔愿望〕结婚”。 marry的用法大全5:marry后的宾语可以猜出时着重点不是宾语而是动作时,可以把宾语省略而用作不及物动词。marry用作不及物动词时常与副词early, late, well, happily, never, again等连用。

marry的用法大全6:marry可用作系动词,接形容词作主语补足语。 marry的用法大全7:marry的过去分词married可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语,表示婚姻状况。 【篇二】marry的常用短语 用作动词 (v.) marry above( v.+prep. ) marry against( v.+prep. ) marry beneath( v.+prep. ) marry off( v.+adv. ) marry to( v.+prep. ) marry together( v.+adv. ) marry with( v.+prep. ) 【篇三】marry的用法例句 1. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame. 我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》 2. In many societies children still marry someone of their parents’ choice. 在许多社会,子女结婚仍然只能听从父母之命。 3. I think he wanted to marry her, if I am not

being的用法小结

being的用法小结 句子中的being是不能随便去掉的,在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种: 一,being用作现在分词用法。 (1)一种用作现在分词,是强调正在进行,尤其是在被动语态中的使用,这个时候,being只是一个描述进行时态的符号,如,The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单,我们也很好分辨。 (2)用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中,一般和过去分词连用,放在被说明名词后,表示进行时被动意义:(1)The house being built will be our new laboratory. (2)any text being(作定语,和过去分词translated连用,放在被说明名词any text之后) translated can also be read aloud by GT(google translateor) voice engine。任何被翻译后的文字也都可以被google语音大声的读出来。 (3)being用于状语,一般有逗号,翻译时常加表示状语的词汇,如“由于……”、“……时”等:Being very tiny, ants cannot often be seen by us. (4)还有一种现在分词的用法,是用作独立分词结构,含蓄的表示各种状态:1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.(伴随情况)各种锉刀的形状大不相同,每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。 (5)being用于介词后“主谓”结构中,即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如: 1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下,气体压力是和其体积成反比的。 二,being用作动名词时,“being+过去分词”作介词宾语或动词宾语的用法 1.Water has the property of dissolving sugar, sugar (has)the property of being dissolved by water.(介词宾语)水具有溶解糖的特性,糖则具有被水溶解的特性。

高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A.will be remaining B.remained C.remains D.had remained. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C. 2.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A.dated B.was dated C.dates D.is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点:考查动词短语和时态 3.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured C.measured D.has been measured 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点:考察非谓语。 4.---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave 【答案】C

need和dare用法小结

need和dare用法小结 最近的一次考试中出现了这么一道题: After the glasses fell to the ground and broke, the little boy his grandma about that. A. dare not tell B. dare not telling C. dare not to tell D. didn’t dare tell 答案选D。可90%的学生都选了A。这一现象引起了笔者的关注。情态动词一直都是高中英语语法中的重难点,而其中的need和dare是难点中的难点。因为这两个单词有其独特性,它们既可以作情态动词又可以用作实义动词。学生对此掌握得一直不到位。笔者根据自己多年的教学经验,现将其归纳如下: 一、need(必须、需要)的用法 1、need用作情态动词 作情态动词,need一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,没有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化,后接动词原形。 例如:I needn’t finish my homework today. Need you go now? (请注意回答语:Yes, I must. / No, I needn’t.) *“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做而做了” You needn’t have watered the flowers, because I watered them just now. There is a lot of time left. We needn’t have taken a taxi. 2、need用作实义动词 作实义动词,need可用于任何句子中,并且有人称、数和时态的变化,后接名词、代词和动词不定式。 例如:I need a new car.

(完整版)Marry用法小结

Marry用法小结 marry 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚、嫁、娶、与……结婚”等。 常见用法如下: 一.marry 既可用作及物动词, **marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人、与某人结婚”。 **be / get married (to sb.) 表示“与某人结婚”。 **marry sb. to sb. 表示“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”。 (一)、marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人、与某人结婚”。 Mr White is going to marry an actress.怀特先生将同一个女演员结婚。George married a girl for her beauty. 乔治娶一位姑娘,因为她长得漂亮He wanted to marry Helen, but she married someone else. 他想娶海伦,但是她嫁给了别人。 Will you marry him? 你愿意嫁给他吗? (二).be / get married (to sb.) 表示“与某人结婚”。Kate was married to a doctor last month. 上个月凯特和一位医生结了婚 When did he get married? 他什么时候结婚的? He was married to my younger sister. 他同我妹妹结了婚。 Susan and Mike got married last year. 苏珊和迈克去年结了婚。Hanks and Nancy will soon get married. 汉克斯和南希快要结婚了。She got married to a teacher. 她和一位教师结了婚。(三).marry sb. to sb. 表示“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”。 如:She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 She married her son to a rich woman. 她为儿子娶了个有钱的女 二.marry用作不及物动词时 (一).往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。 :His uncle didn't marry until forty. 他的叔叔直到40岁才结婚。 She married when she was twenty years old. 她20岁时结了婚。She married early / late in life. 她结婚很早/ 很晚。 Marry in haste and repent at leisure. (谚语)草率结婚后悔多。(二)marry一般不与介词with连用。 她和一位英国人结了婚。 【误】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. (三)若问某人是否已结婚,而不涉及结婚对象,用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。 如:你结婚了吗? 【误】Do you marry? / Have you married? 【正】Are you married? / Have you got married? 请看下面一组对话: A: Is Helen married? B: Yes, she is. She married a Frenchman. A: When did they get married? B: In 1998. A: Then they have been married for six years. a.你结婚了没有? [误]Have you married? [正]Are you married? Have you got married? [析]询问别人是否结婚,实质上是问其婚姻状态,应用be married;也可用表示动作的get married的完成时来表示其结果对现在的影响。 b.你什么时候结婚的? [误]When did you marry? [正]When did you get married? When did you marry Alice/Jim? [析]此处若用marry, 其后应接宾语,意即:你什么时候娶/嫁给某某的?否则,应用词组get married. c.我们结婚已有两年。 [误]We have married for two years. [正]We have been married for two years. We got married two years ago. [析]单个的marry一词不能用于表达这样的意义,应用词组be married或get married, 前者表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,后者表示动作,为瞬间动词,不可和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 d.你可以带着四个孩子改嫁。 [误]You can be married to four children. [正]You can be married with four children. [析]“和……结婚”只需用marry, 而不需接with, 因为marry 为及物动词。marry sb. with a child意为“带着孩子改嫁”或“娶/嫁给一个有孩子的人”等。 e.她嫁给了一个律师。 [误]She married with a lawyer. [误]She married to a lawyer. [正]She married a lawyer. [正]She was married to a lawyer. [析]“嫁给某人”应说:marry sb.或be married to sb., 而不能说marry with/to sb. 【特别提示一】在西方国家,一般不要问别人的婚姻状况,这是个人隐私。因此最好不要随便问“Are you married? / How many children do you have?”之类的问题。当不知女士是Miss还是Mrs时,请用Ms 称呼。 【特别提示二】一个名叫Mary Smith的女士,婚前可称之为Miss Smith;嫁给Mr Brown后,她便改称为Mary Brown,也可称之为Mrs Brown。 1

正确being的用法

认真将楼主的总结从头到尾看了一遍,总结起来,正确的being用法就是3种: 1、n.+be动词+being+done我们都知道being最典型的错误之一就是n.+being done,只要多加了一个be动词,这就成了合理的被动语态+进行时态,因此正确; 2、prep./固定接动名词的短语或动词+being,因为这是固定搭配,这里边就拿being当be动词的ing形式,自然很好理解; 3、n.+being done,实际上being done是being引导的短语作n.的后置定语。 我们知道,分词短语可以作后置定语,那么为什么不直接用doing做后置定语,而用being done呢?就是有的时候这个doing的动作和被修饰的n.之间是被动关系,所以用being done 来表示被动。 第9题即是如此:The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and power to facilitate similar research endeavors. (D-P10-15) 这里的being done相当于是software的后置定语,但是design和software之间又不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,需要用被动,所以就多加了一个being,将doing的后置定语改成了being done的形式 Over... 欢迎补充和指正! 我觉得三点当中,prep.+being和n+be动词+being+done. 做题目的时候,也发现几乎全是对的. (我做过的OG和prep笔记上,至少是这样的). 并且,我还总结了3点being必错的,也是看语法说看来的:(格式非常严格,要不然不能排除) 1. n+being+done(n 和being中间加上其他东西,就不一定了!!) 2. being+adj. (being后面不论是so adj,还是直接adj等等,必错!) 3. being+n. (也是直接排除,不用看being前面是什么) 4. there+being(这是there句型必错的4个之一. 其他3个好像是:there+be+n+done. / there+be+a/an+抽象名词/....还有一个忘记了,there be是表自然存在的,因此,there be 出现的选项很可能是错的,因为它不能表具体动作间的关系) 还有个就是,很多人说逗号后面直接加to do,选项错误率很高. 但是,根据做题经验,这是不一定的,要看清,前边的逗号是不是放了个插入语什么的. 总的来说,我觉得做语法题,最好的一个方法还是看逻辑意思. 小技巧只是用来加快速度,增强排除信息的. 祝大家考试都加油^-^....

最新英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

最新英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A.snow B.snows C.will snow D.snowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。 2. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I . A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。 3.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点:考查动词的时态。 4.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。 考点:考查时态 5.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books. A.will come; will B.will come; would C.comes; will D.comes; would 【答案】C

need用法及练习

need用法解析 一.用作实义动词 作为实义动词,need后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词,这种情况下,need既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does. 1.need sth. 这是need最常见的用法之一,其后的宾语可以是名词,也可以是代词。如: 1). We need a great deal of money now. 我们需要和多钱。 2). They don’t it any more. 他们不再需要它了。 3). Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗? 2.need doing 与need to be done need后面可跟动名词作宾语,这种情况下应注意两点: ①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义; ②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。例如: 4). The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。 5). Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。 3.need to do sth. 作为实义动词,need后面需要接带to的动词不定式,表示有义务或责任去做某事。如: 6). What do we need to take for the picnic? 野餐我们需要带些什么? 7). Will we need to show our passports? 我们需要出示护照吗? 8). You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照料你妈妈。 二.用作情态动词 作为情态动词的need具有情态动词的一般性质,要充分阐释作为情态动词的need的用法,务必首先说明白情态动词的特征。情态动词的主要特征: ①.没有人称和数的变化。不论主语是第几人称,不论主语是单数还是复数,情态都词都无形式变化; ②.不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语,并且这个实意动词要始终是动词原形。 ③.变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。 ④.变为疑问句时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。 这是情态动词的共性,作为情态动词的need当然也具有这些共性。了解了这些还不够,还要掌握作为情态动词need的一个个性,就是它只能用于否定句和疑问句,或用于由if或whether引导的宾语从句中,一般不能用于肯定句。理解了这些之后,我们便可以如此区分need的词性了:只要need后面跟的是动词原形,它就是情态动词。这时,变否定,只需在其后加not;变为疑问句,只需把它移主语的前面。例如: 9). Need I type this letter again? 我需要重新录入将这封信吗? 10). There is enough time. You needn’t hurry. 有的是时间,你不必着急。 11). The president wondered whether he need send more soldiers. 总统不知道他是否要增兵。 12). ---Must I hand in my homework now? 现在我必须交作业吗? ---No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。 三.用作名词 need作为名词,含义为“缺乏,需要”;其复数表示“基本需要”。要掌握两个词组:in (great) need of(急需)与meet the needs of(满足……的需要)。例如: 13). There’s no need for you to try again. 你不必再尝试了。 14). The factory is in great need of funds. 那家工厂急需资金。 15). This house of the 1790’s can even meet the needs of the 21st century. 这栋18世纪90年代的房子甚至能够满足21世纪的需要。 四.自我检测 现在可能你很想知道你是否完全掌握了need的用法,请做下列练习,进行一次自我检测,将正确答案填写在题前的括号中。

Marry的5种用法

?Marry的5种用法 1.vi. 结婚。且句中要有介词短语或副词。 结构:人+marry+状语Eg. I married very late/in 1993. 2. vt. 嫁,娶 结构:人1+marry+人2 (无to或with)Eg. Bob married Mary last year . Eg. Mary married bob last year . 3. vt. 使---结婚 结构:人1 marry 人2 to 人3 (不用with) Eg. Bob’s father married Bob to Mary last year .Eg. Mary’s mom married Mary to Bob with one child last year . 4. adj. 已婚的 结构:人1 be married (to 人2 ) Eg. Bob was married to Mary last year . = Bob and Mary were married last year .=Bob and Mary have been married for one year. 5. adj. 已婚的 结构:人1 get married (to 人2 ) 结婚Eg. Bob got married to Mary last year . = Bob and Mary got married last year . 辨析 Marry与get married(to)是瞬间动词,不能与段时间连用。Be married (to) 是延续动词,可与段时间连用。

汉译英;他们结婚已3年了。 They have (got) married for 3 years.错 They have been married for 3 years.对 They (got) married 3 years ago.对 It is 3 years since they (got) married.对 练习; 1. 你将什么时候结婚? When will you marry?错 When will you get married?对 2. 你结婚多久了? How long have you been married? How long have you been married? A. married with B. married to C. got married to D. has been married to 2. ---Is Mary _______? ---Yes, She _____Bob for one year. A. marrying, was married with B. married, got married to C. marrying, married with D. married, has been married to

Being done的用法

Being done的用法 一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/ is/ are being done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。如: The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。 When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。 二、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。如: The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。 上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子: The meeting which is being held now is of great importance. 注意:being done,to be done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。如: The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。如: John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。 Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗? My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。 四、有时作主语或用在see,hear,feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。如:Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。(作主语)He heard the song being sung next door. 他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。(作宾补)Having been done 和done用法的区别 1.done是过去分词,having been done是现在分词完成时的被动语态。两个都可以表示“完成+被动。”但作状语时,having been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前;而done则不强调这层含义; Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy. (分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)强调分词动作先于谓语动词)Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled. Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. (过去分词也表示被动,但没有强调动作先后的含义) 2. done可作定语而having been done一般不作定语。 The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success. They are problems left over by history. 完成体的分词一般不作定语,若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。如: 我们一般不说:The girl having won the race is my deskmate. 而常这样说:The girl who has won the race is my deskmate. 但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。如:Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。

相关文档