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桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)

桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)
桥梁名词中英文对照(修改版)

A类部分预应力混凝土 type A partially prestressed concrete A形索塔 A-framed tower B类部分预应力混凝土 type B partially prestressed concrete GM 法 Guyon-Massonet method JM12型锚具

J M 12 anchorage OVM锚具 oriental cone anchorage; T[形]梁桥 T-beam bridge T形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame bridge T形梁

T[-shaped] beam T形桥台 T-abutment U形梁U[-shaped] beam U形桥台 U-abutment VSL 锚具 VSL anchorage; 瑞士VSL 厂生产的国际通用夹片锚具。 W型护栏 w-type guardrail XM锚具 X-typed anchorage; X型三夹片式群锚。 YM锚具 Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand group anchorage; [桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment [桥基]沉降 settlement [桥梁]动力回应试验 bridge response to forced vibration [桥头]锥坡 conical slope 八字形桥台

flare wing-walled abutment 板 slab 板端错台 faulting of slab ends 板肋拱桥

slab-rib arch bridge 板桥 slab bridge 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 板体断裂

slab rupture 板体翘曲 slab warping 板体温度翘曲应力 slab stress due to thermal warping 板桩sheet pile 板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam 便桥detour bridge 标准车辆荷载 standard truck loading 波纹钢桥面 corrugated steel deck 波纹管涵 corrugated-metal pipe culvert 波形梁护栏corrugated beam barrier 超载预压 surcharge preloading 车道 lane 车道分布

lane distribution 车道荷载 lane load 车间净距 vehicular gap 沉管灌注桩

tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile

沉降差 differential settlement 沉井基础

open caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge 冲击系数 impact factor; 承台bearing platform, pile cap 冲刷 scouring erosion 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩

pile driving 搭接钢板接缝 lapped steel plate joint 打入桩 driven pile 打桩

pile driving 大跨径桥 long span bridge 单铰拱桥 single-hinged arch bridge 单室箱梁single cell box girder 单索面斜拉桥 single plane cable stayed bridge 单向板 one-way slab 单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 单桩individual pile, single pile 单桩承载力 bearing capacity of pile 弹性梁支承法 elastic supported beam method 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 挡土墙 retaining wall 地震荷载earthquake load seismic force; 又称“地震力”。地震基本烈度

basic earthquake intensity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 垫层 bed course 钉板梁桥

pin-connected plywood girder bridge 顶推法

incremental launching method 墩帽 pier cap, pier coping 墩身 pier body 墩式基础

pier-foundation 独塔斜拉桥 single pylon cable

stayed bridge 多车道 multi-lane 多室箱梁multi cell box girder 多塔斜拉桥 multi pylon cable stayed bridge 反循环钻孔法 reverse circulation boring method 防水层 water proof layer 防撞墩 crash bearer 非通航桥孔

non-navigable span 非预应力钢筋 non-prestressed reinforcement 封锚 sealing-off and covering anchorage 风荷载 wind load

扶壁式桥台 counter-fort abutment, buttressed abutment 扶臂式挡土墙 counter-fort retaining wall 浮式起重机 floating crane; 浮运沉井

floating caisson 盖梁 bent cap; 杆件缩短损失 loss due to concrete member shortening 杆件弯曲损失 loss due to bending of concrete member 刚度rigidity, stiffness 刚构桥 rigid frame bridge 刚

架拱桥 rigid-framed arch bridge 刚接梁法

rigid connected beam method 刚性横梁法 rigid cross beam method 钢板梁桥 steel plate girder bridge 钢拱支撑 steel-arched support 钢骨混

凝土桥 rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge 钢管混凝土桥 steel pipe-encased concrete bridge 钢

管桩 steel pipe pile 钢铰线

strand 钢筋 steel bar 钢筋保护层测定仪cover protect meter 钢筋预应力松弛损失 loss due to tendon relaxation 钢筋镦头机 steel-bar header

钢缆索 cable 钢桥 steel bridge 钢桥就位 seating steel bridge on supports 钢桥拼装 assembling of steel bridge 钢丝缠束机

steel wire strand strapping machine 钢丝冷拔试验

wire cold-drawn test 钢丝牵索 wire guy 钢丝束

bundle of steel wire 杠杆原理法 lever principle

method 高程 elevation; 又称“标高”。高承

台桩基础 high-rise platform pile foundation 高强

度钢丝 high tensile steel wire 高强混凝土

high strength concrete 高强螺栓 high strength

bolt 工期 construction time limit 公铁两用

桥 combined highway and railway bridge, bi-purposed bridge

拱 arch 拱背[线]

extrados 拱波 two way curved arch tile 拱顶

arch crown 拱顶石 arch crown block 拱腹[线] intrados soffit

拱涵 arch culvert 拱架

arch centering, arch center 拱架卸落 centering

unloading 拱架预压 preloading centering 拱脚斜

块 arch skew block 拱肋

arch rib 拱砌块 voussoir 拱桥

arch bridge 拱圈 arch ring; 又称“拱环”。拱

圈封顶 closure of arch ring 拱圈施工缝

construction joint for arch ring 拱圈应力调整 arch

ring stress adjustment 拱上侧墙 spandrel wall

拱上横墙 spandrel cross wall 拱上结构

spandrel structure 拱上立柱 spandrel column 拱

式钢拱架 steel arch centering 拱推力

arch thrust 拱形桥台 arched abutment 拱胀

blow up 拱座 arch support 固定支座

fixed bearing 固结 consolidation 固结试验

consolidation test 固结系数 consolidation coefficient 挂车 trailer 挂篮

cradle 挂梁 suspended beam 灌/压浆设备grouting equipment 灌浆 slurry penetration 灌注桩钻孔机 cast-in-place concrete pile rig 硅酸盐水泥 portland cement 龟裂

alligator crack 桁架拱桥 trussed arch bridge 桁架桥 truss bridge 桁式T形刚构桥

T-shaped truss rigid frame bridge 桁式木拱架

wood-truss centering 焊接钢桥 welded steel bridge 荷载 load 荷载横向分布transverse distribution of load 荷载系数 load factor 荷载效应 load effect 荷载组合

loading combinations 河堤 levee

河滩 flood land 横断面测量

cross section survey 横缝 transverse joint 横隔板 transverse diaphragm 横梁

transverse beam, cross beam 横伸挂车 adjustable track trailer 横系杆 lateral bracing 横向承载桩地基系数法 subsoil reaction modulus method for laterally loaded pile 横向间断光源 laterally intermittent illuminant 横向力系数测试仪 sideway force coefficient routine investigation machine, SCRIM 横向裂缝 transverse crack 横向排水 transverse drainage 横向通风transverse ventilation 横向悬砌拱法 laying arch by transverse overhanging method 衡重式挡土墙

balance weight retaining wall 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment 恒载 dead load 后张法

post-tensioning method 后张自锚法预应力 self-anchored post tensioning prestressing 护墙

guard wall 护坦 apron 护柱

guard post 护桩 reference stake 回填土

back fill 混凝土弹性压缩损失 loss due to elastic compression of concrete 混凝土电热养生 electric curing of concrete 混凝土封底 bottom sealing by concreting 混凝土管桩 concrete pipe pile 混凝土回弹试验 rebound test of concrete 混凝土浇筑concreting 混凝土收缩损失 loss due to concrete shrinkage 混凝土输送泵车 concrete pump truck 混凝土斜拉桥 concrete deck cable stayed bridge 混凝土徐变损失 creep loss of concrete 基础沉降foundation settlement 基岩 bedrock 夹具clamper; 又称“工具锚具”。夹片式锚具 strand tapered anchorage 加固地基 consolidated subsoil 加减速延误 acceleration-deceleration delay 加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall 加劲杆stiffener; 又称“加劲肋”。加劲梁 stiffening girder 加劲腋 haunch; 又称“梁腋”。

监理工程师 supervising engineer 监理工程师代表supervising engineer's representative 简支梁桥

simple-supported beam bridge 剪草机 mower 剪力 shear 剪力分布 shear distribution 剪力键 shear key 剪力滞后

shear lag; 又称“剪滞”。渐变段 tapered section 铰接梁法 hinge connected beam method 铰式支座knuckle bearing 脚手架 scaffold, false work; 又

称“膺架”、“工作架”。角钢镶边接缝 angle steel edged joint 接缝 joint 接缝破损

joint failure 结点板 gusset plate; 又称“节点板”。结构钢 structural steel 结构体系转换

structure system transform 结构完整性 structural integrity 结构延展性 structure ductility 结构振动

试验台 shaking table for structure test vibrostand 劲

性骨架混凝土桥 skeleton reinforced concrete bridge 精

轧螺纹锚 thread bar anchorage, dywidag anchorage system 静定桥梁结构 statically determinate bridge structure 静载 static load 净高

vertical clearance 净空 clearance 净空高度clearance height 净跨径 clear span 净宽horizontal clearance 旧桥 existing bridge 局部

稳定性 local stability 竣工

completion of construction 竣工测量 final survey 矩形梁 rectangular beam 抗裂性

crack resistance 可变荷载 variable load 开启桥movable bridge; 又称“活动桥”。抗风稳定性

wind resisting stability 空心[桥]墩 hollow pier 空

心板桥 hollow slab bridge 孔隙比

void ratio 跨河桥 river-crossing bridge 跨径长span length

跨线桥 flyover 块石

angular boulder, block stone 块石拱桥 block stone arch bridge 宽跨比 width-span ratio 扩大基础spread foundation 扩底桩 under-reamed pile 拉压支座 tension-compression bearing 肋板桥

ribbed slab bridge 肋拱桥 ribbed arch bridge 肋腋板 slab with launched ribs 冷拔钢丝

cold-drawn wire 沥青胶砂防水层 water proof asphalt mastic; 曾用名“沥青玛谛脂防水层”。沥青混凝土混合料

bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面

bituminous concrete pavement 力矩 moment, bending moment; 又称“弯矩”。力矩包络线

moment envelope 力矩分配法 moment distribution method; 又称“弯矩分配法”。连拱作用

continuous arch effect 连接器 coupler 连续刚构桥 continuous rigid frame bridge 连续拱桥continuous arch bridge 连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge 连续配筋混凝土路面 continuous reinforced concrete pavement 连续砌拱 laying arch continuously 连续桥面 continuous deck 梁beam, girder 梁腹 web; 又称“腹板”。梁高beam depth, girder depth 梁桥 beam bridge, girder bridge 梁式钢拱架 steel beam centering 裂缝 crack 裂缝分布图 crack pattern 裂缝灌注 crack grouting 裂缝控制

crack control 裂缝宽度限值 limit of crack opening 临界风速 critical wind speed 临界荷载

critical load 流冰 drift ice 路堤embankment 路基工程 subgrade engineering 轮载 wheel load 锚墩 anchor pier 锚杆式挡土墙 tie rod anchored retaining wall 锚杆支护 anchor bolt support

锚固区 anchorage zone 锚具

anchorage; 又称“工作锚具”。锚具变形损失 loss due to anchorage deformation 锚具温差损失 loss due to anchorage temperature difference 锚索 anchor cable 锚桩 anchor pile 锚座

anchor socket 锚碇 anchorage 锚碇板

anchor plate 锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment 铆接 riveting 铆接钢桥

riveted steel bridge 摩擦桩 friction pile 耐候钢weathering steel 耐久性试验 durability test 挠度deflection 挠度横向分布 transverse distribution of deflection 泥浆护壁钻孔法 slurry hole-boring method 泥浆套法下沉沉井 sinking open caisson by slurry coating 扭曲 distortion; 又称“畸变”。盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing 疲劳荷载

fatigue load 疲劳设计 fatigue design 疲劳试验fatigue test 疲劳限度 fatigue limit 平板挂车platform trailer, flat trailer 平板支座 plate bearing 平缝 flat joint 平衡悬浇法

cast-in-place balancing cantilever method 平衡悬拼法

precast balancing cantilever method 平均纵坡

average gradient 浅基础 shallow foundation 桥

墩 pier 桥墩局部冲刷 local scour around pier 桥涵顶入法 jacking-in method of culvert or subsurface bridge 桥梁病害诊断 bridge defect diagnosis 桥梁病害整治 bridge fault repairing 桥梁测试车 bridge testing laboratory vehicle 桥梁

承载能力 load carrying capacity of bridge 桥梁承载

能力极限状态 ultimate limit state of bridge carrying capacity

桥梁动载试验 bridge dynamic loading test 桥梁墩台防撞 collision prevention of pier and abutment 桥梁翻新 bridge retrofitting 桥梁方案设计

bridge conceptual design

桥梁概率极限状态设计法 probabilistic limit state design method of bridge 桥梁工程学 bridge engineering 桥梁管理系统 bridge management system 桥梁荷载系数设计法 load factor design method of bridge 桥梁合拢closure of bridge structure 桥梁基础 bridge foundation 桥梁极限状态设计 limit state design of bridge 桥梁技术档案 bridge technical file 桥梁计算机辅助设计 computer aided design for bridge, CAD for bridge 桥梁加固 bridge strengthening 桥梁检查bridge inspection 桥梁建筑高度 construction height of bridge 桥梁结构安装控制 bridge structure erection control 桥梁结构可靠度 reliability of bridge structure 桥梁结构设计 bridge structure design 桥梁静载试验bridge static loading test 桥梁抗震加固 bridge aseismatic strengthening 桥梁抗震设计 aseismatic design of bridge 桥梁抗震稳定性 aseismatic stability of bridge 桥梁空间结构 space structure for bridge 桥梁栏杆 bridge railing 桥梁脉动测量

bridge pulsation measurement 桥梁美学 bridge aesthetics 桥梁模型风洞试验 bridge model wind tunnel test 桥梁模型试验 bridge model test 桥梁耐久性bridge durability 桥梁挠度曲线 bridge deflection curve 桥梁平面结构 plane structure for bridge 桥梁评价系统 bridge evaluation system 桥梁破坏

bridge collapse 桥梁破损 bridge failure 桥梁浅基防护 bridge shallow foundation protection 桥梁全长total length of bridge 桥梁容许应力设计 allowable stress design of bridge 桥梁设计 bridge design 桥梁施工 bridge construction 桥梁使用能力极限状态 serviceability limit state of bridge 桥面

deck 桥面板 deck slab 桥面标高

deck elevation 桥面单点加载装置 single point loading device on deck 桥面横坡 deck transverse slope 桥面净空 clearance above bridge deck 桥面宽度bridge deck width

桥面排水系统 deck drainage system 桥面铺装

deck pavement 桥面伸缩缝 deck expansion joint 桥面伸缩装置 deck expansion installation 桥面系bridge deck system 桥面纵坡 deck profile grade 桥塔 bridge pylon, bridge tower 桥台

abutment 桥头堡 bridge head 桥头搭板

bridge end transition slab 桥头回填设计 bridge end backfilling design 桥头引道 bridge approach 桥位bridge site 桥下净空 clearance under span 桥型bridge type 翘曲 warp 屈服破坏荷载

failure load by buckling 全预应力混凝土 fully prestressed concrete 人群荷载 pedestrian load 三铰拱桥 three-hinged arch bridge 上部结构superstructure 上承式桥 deck bridge 设计高程design elevation 设计规范 design specification 设计荷载 design load 深基础 deep foundation 施工便桥 temporary bridge for

construction 施工步道 catwalk; 俗称“猫道”。矢高 rise of arch 矢跨比 rise-span ratio 双层钢围囹 double-walled steel waling 双车道 dual lane 栓接钢桥

bolted steel bridge 双向板 two-way slab 双向预应力 two-dimension prestressing 水下浇筑混凝土法under water concreting 索鞍 cable saddle 索力

测量 cable force measurement 索力控制

cable force control 索塔 cable support tower 塔式起重机 tower crane 台帽

abutment cap, abutment coping 台身 abutment body 碳素钢 carbon steel

碳纤维 carbon fiber 套管

sheath 套管护壁钻孔法 casing hole-boring method 套箱围堰 precast-boxed cofferdam 特大桥

grand bridge 体内预应力 prestressing with bond 体

外预应力 external prestressing 通航净空

navigable clearance 通航桥孔 navigable span 通航水位 navigable water level, NWL 土压力

earth pressure 挖孔灌桩法 installing pile shaft by excavation 挖孔桩 cast-in-situ pile by excavation 外纵梁 exterior beam, exterior stringer 弯拉强度flexural-tensile strength 弯拉应变 flexural-tensile strain 弯拉应力 flexural-tensile stress 弯桥curved bridge; 又称“曲线桥”。围堰 cofferdam 无侧限抗压强度 unconfined compression strength 无

侧限抗压强度试验 unconfined compression strength test 无铰拱桥 hinge less arch bridge 无损检测

non-destructive test, NDT 无粘结的预应力筋 non-bonded tendon 系杆拱桥 bowstring arch bridge, tied arch bridge 下部结构 substructure 下承式桥through bridge 下拉荷载 down drag, negative friction of pile; 又称“桩负摩擦力”。下卧层 underlying stratum 先墙后拱法 wall in advance of arched roof tunneling method 先张法 pretensioning method 先钻后扩法 reaming-after-boring method 箱[形]梁桥 box-girder bridge 箱形桥台

box type abutment 斜撑式满布木拱架 full span wooden inclined strut centering 斜交角 skew angle 斜交桥 skew bridge 斜井 inclined shaft 斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge 斜索

stay cable 斜腿刚构桥 slant legged rigid frame bridge 斜桩 battered pile, raked pile 悬臂板cantilever slab 悬臂浇筑法 cast-in-place cantilever method

悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge 悬臂拼装法cantilever erection method 悬臂式挡土墙 cantilever retaining wall 悬带桥 suspended ribbon bridge 悬索桥 suspension bridge; 又称“吊桥”。丫形[桥]墩 Y-shaped pier 延度

ductility 一字形桥台 head wall abutment 翼墙wing wall; 又称“耳墙”。翼缘 flange; 又称“法兰”。应力腐蚀 stress corrosion 应力集中stress concentration 应力控制张拉 prestressing under stress control 影响线 influence line 永久荷载permanent load 永久性桥 permanent bridge 油压

千斤顶张拉 hydraulic jack prestressing 有限预应力混凝土 limited prestressed concrete 预弯法预应力prestressing without tendon by pre-bending 预压法

preloading method 预应力度 degree of prestressing 预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桩 prestressed concrete pile 预应力筋 tendon 预应力损失 loss of prestress 预应力台座 prestressing bed 预制场fabrication yard, casting yard 预制桩 precast pile 预钻插桩法 socketing pile in prebored hole 粘附(力) adhesion 粘结的预应力筋

bonded tendon 粘结力 cohesion 张拉程序stressing sequence, tensioning procedure 张拉控制应力

control stress for prestressing 张拉千斤顶

tensioning jack, drawing jack 振动 vibration 振动沉拔桩机 vibration pile driver extractor 正交桥right bridge 正交异性板 orthotropic slab 正循环钻孔法 circulation boring method 支承式伸缩装置support type expansion installation 支承桩

bearing pile 支挡桩 soldier pile 支座

bearing

重力式[桥]墩 gravity pier 重力式挡土墙

gravity retaining wall 重力式斗式提升机 gravity bucket elevator 重力式锚碇 gravity anchor 重力式桥台gravity abutment 主跨 main span 主梁

main beam, main girder 主桥 main bridge 主桩key pile 柱 column 柱板式挡土墙

pile-plank retaining wall 柱式[桥]墩 column pier,

shaft pier 筑岛沉井 sinking open caisson on built island 桩贯入试验 pile penetration test 桩横向荷载试验 lateral loading test of pile 桩基c值法

subsoil reaction modulus c method for laterally loaded pile 桩基m值法 subsoil reaction modulus m method for laterally loaded pile 桩基础 pile foundation 桩架

pile frame 桩入土长度 embedded length of pile 锥形锚具 cone anchorage, Freyssinet cone anchorage; 又称“弗

氏锚”。纵断面 profile 纵坡

longitudinal gradient 纵向排水 longitudinal drainage 组合梁 composite beam 组合梁桥composite beam bridge 组合梁式斜拉桥 composite deck cable stayed bridge 组合式桥台 composite abutment 组合应力 combined stress 钻孔桩

bored pile 圬工拱桥 masonry arch bridge 圬工桥masonry bridge

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

质量管理中英文名词对照

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