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初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.When did your father your mother?

A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 2.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.

A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 3.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?

A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels

4.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.

A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross

5.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.

A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is

6.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?

— It is going to_______ .

A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 7.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?

—Five dollars.

A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.—William, your hat _______ nice.

—Thanks.

A.buys B.looks C.finds

9.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?

— eating junk food and breakfast every day.

A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 10.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.

A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing

11.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.

A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.

A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is

14.— Tom in the library?

—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.

A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is

15.—Who are you _______? — My mother.

A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for 16.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.

A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looks

C.looks; looks like D.looks; looks

17.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lasted

C.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted

18.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.

A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t 19.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.

A.is B.are C.am D.Be

20.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!

— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A.taste B.smell C.feel

21.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.

A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in

22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.

A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.wo n’t D.don’t 23.Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?

A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn't he 24.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.

A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 25.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

A.go B.come C.to go D.to come

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你父亲和你的母亲什么时间结婚的?

考查marry的用法。和……结婚:get married to sb , marry sb .故选A。

2.C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。A. looks看上去;

B. smells闻起来;

C. sounds听起来;

D. feels感觉。本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。分析第一处可知,此处表示“球队”的含义,指单数整体,所以be动词使用is;根据“doing very well too”可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队,所以第二处表示“队员”,指复数概念,又根据“too”可知,此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。故选C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——明天天气什么样?——就要下雨了。

考查固定搭配及动词。be like像……样子;like介词,像,动词,喜欢;rain下雨,动词;rainy下雨的,形容词,根据所给空前面的will后面加动词原形可知,应该用be like,排除C和D,由第二个空前面的is going to可知,应该填动词原形,排除A,故选B。

7.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——5美元。

考查be动词。am是,主要是I;is是,主语是单数;.are是,主语是复数;be是,原形。主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知,be动词用单数is。根据题意,故选B。8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢.

考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我感觉生病了。我该做什么?——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。根据句意可知第二句为祈使句,动词原形开头。stop doing sth停止做某事;have breakfast 吃早饭。此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。故选B。10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗?——对不起,我不知道。

考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。fix安装,固定;fixed安装,固定,fix的过去式;to fix安装,固定,fix的不定式形式;fixing安装,固定,fix的动词ing形式。由于本句是疑问句,have后面的宾语(sb)whom提到了句首,本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故空格上应该动词原形fix。故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。我认识他们。

考查主谓一致和代词。her (she的宾格)她,(she的所有格)她的;them他们。根据Karen and Bob可知是两个人,谓语用复数形式are,第二个空指代是他们两个人,且在动词之后,所以代词用宾格them。故选B。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣,这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。

考查固定短语。worries about为……担心;is worried about为……担心;worries使……担心;is worried担心的。根据句子结构可知,which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,在定语从句中作主语,“这一点使……担心”,应用worries,是一个及物动词。故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他们的眼睛是蓝色的,但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

考查be动词的使用,“eye”眼睛,视力,这里的“eyes”是眼睛的复数,所以要用are,后面“but ours”中“ours”=“our eyes”,所以也是复数,应该用are,故选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆在图书馆吗?——是的,他的朋友埃里克和戴尔也在图书馆。

考查主谓一致。Tom是单数第三人称,系词需用is;答句Eric and Dale是复数人称,系词需用are。根据句意语法,可知选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你在等谁?——等我妈妈。

本题的含义为你正在等谁,wait for表示等待某人的含义,本题表示进行的含义,故用be+等待的现在分词waiting,故本题选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意“露西看起来像她的妈妈,她的妈妈看起来很年轻”。look like+n“看起来像”,排除C和D。look感官动词,看起来,后接形容词,故选B。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:众所周知,抗日战争在1937年爆发,持续了八年时间。

考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。break out爆发,不及物动词词组,无被动,故A错误;break into强行闯入,及物动词词组,后面必须跟宾语。根据句意,是爆发战争,故B错误。last持续,不及物动词,无被动,故C错误。故选D。

【点睛】

有几种动词和动词词组是没有被动的:1.不及物动词和不及物动词词组;2.系动词;3.表示事物属性的动词。例如本题,break out为不及物动词词组,last为不及物动词,所以都没有被动。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我经常在课后打排球。但我表妹莉莉不喜欢。考查助动词辨析。but表转折,根据句意语境,可知Lily不喜欢,是否定句,可排除AC两项。Lily是单数第三人称,助动词需用does,故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语,按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,be动词用is, 应选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——春天的花儿闻起来多香啊!——是的,每天都有许多游客来欣赏它们。

考查系动词辨析。taste尝起来,表味觉;smell闻起来,表嗅觉;feel摸起来,表触觉。根据主语“the flowers花”可知smell符合句意,故选B。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:很多好老师对学生要求很严格。

考查形容词短语。be strict with为固定搭配,意为“对……严格”,主语good teachers为复数,故be动词应用are,故选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨,我就和你一起去上学。

考查助动词。didn’t构成一般过去式的否定形式;doesn’t构成第三人称单数的否定形式;won’t不会,一般将来时的否定形式;don’t构成一般现在时态的否定形式。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it是第三人称单数,否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t+动词原形。根据题意,

故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:彼得一生中从未见过这么大的鱼,是吗?

考查反意疑问句。根据句意理解及句中的动词has seen可知,原句用的是现在完成时,所以反意疑问句中的动词应该用现在完成时的助动词has,所以排除C/ D,而前句中已经有否定词never,所以后面的反意疑问句应该用肯定形式,故选A。

【点睛】

英语中反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否,前否后肯”,做题时一定要按照这个规律来写,但是要注意一些否定意义的词,比如never,few,little等用在句中时,那么这个句子就是一个否定句,后面的反意疑问句就要用肯定的形式,同时还要注意反意疑问句的结构是“助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+主语(代词)”,动词部分要根据前句来判断用什么,本题中前句动词是现在完成时结构,所以这里用的是助动词has。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:迈克和杰夫平日不看电视。

考查主谓一致。本句主语“Mike and Jeff”复数,可知谓语动词使用复数;doesn't watch和watches是第三人称单数,排除A和C。watch是实义动词,否定句要借助助动词do或does,可知not watch错误,排除D。本句如果是否定句填don't watch,肯定句填watch;故选B。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:爱丽丝,该上学了。让我走,否则我上课会迟到。

考查祈使句。go走;come来;to go不定式结构;to come不定式结构。分析句子结构,本句是let sb. do sth.结构,结合句意,应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构,也就是动词原形。故选A。

【点睛】

本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词,接宾语后,接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。

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Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under

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