2019高考英语一轮达标Unit5Meetingyourancestors练题含解析新人教版选修8

Meeting your ancestors

一、阅读理解。

It used to be one of the world's most splendid train stations，sitting on the French-Spanish border—but then it fell into disrepair.Now，writes Chris Bockman，the building is showing new signs of life.

The train station was built in iron and glass，complete with a hospital，a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”．

But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king，flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges(轨距)were different，so passengers still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In the early 1930s，as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then things got worse.During the Spanish Civil War，the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者)from bringing weapons https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b2948275.html,ter，the French lost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970，that signaled that France abandoned the line.

The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted，the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破坏财物的行为)did the rest.

But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to plan，the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.

1．The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT ________.

A．its poor appearance

B．different gauges

C．the Spanish Civil War

D．slow transporting speed

2．When the train station reopens，it may celebrate its ________ anniversary.

A．52nd B．72nd

C．94th D．89th

3．What will probably happen to the train station?

A．It will be repaired.

B．It will be turned into a museum.

C．It will be knocked down.

D．It will be sold to the French government.

4．What is the best title for the text?

A．The Design of a Train Station

B．The War Between France and Spain

C．The History of a Train Station

D．The “Titanic of the Mountains” Coming Back

【解题导语】本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁。

【难句分析】But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.

分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。buy the place与restore it是并列的不定式短语，作decided的宾语；claiming it was a major part of Spanish history是现在分词作伴随状语，claiming后是一个宾语从句。

译文：但是几年前，阿拉贡的当地政府决定买下这个地方并且恢复它，声称它是西班牙历史的重要一部分。

1．A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The rail gauges(轨距)were different, so passengers still had to change trains”可知，轨距不同是造成火车站关闭的原因之一；根据第三段中的“During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者)from bringing weapons in”可知，西班牙内战是造成火车站关闭的原因之一；根据第三段中的“It made transporting goods too slow”可知，运输速度慢是造成火车站关闭的原因之一。故选项A不是造成火车站关闭的原因，所以选A。

2．C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But after the day the station was opened in 1928”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan，the‘Titanic of the Mountains' could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022”可以计算出：2022－1928＝94(年)，当其恢复使用时可以庆祝其94周年纪念日，所以选C。

3．A 考查推理判断。根据第五段首句“But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy t he place and restore it”可知，几年前阿拉贡的当地政府要购买并且恢复该火车站。restore意为“使恢复，修复”，所以选A。

4．D 考查主旨大意。根据全文尤其是第一段中的“the building is showing new signs of life”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, the‘Titanic of the Mountains' could

be back”可知，选项D能够概括全文，所以选D。

二、单句语法填空。

1．They ________(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.

答案：were interrupted 表示过去发生的动作，且主语they与

interrupt之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，填were interrupted。

2．We have no alternative but ________(sell) our house to pay the debt.

答案：to sell have no alternative but to do ... “除……之外别无选择，只能做……”。

3．It is generally ________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.

答案：assumed It is assumed that ... “普遍认为……”。

4．We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great ________ (significant) to both our society and ourselves.

答案：significance of great significance＝very significant “意义重大/非常重要”。

5．Once ________(arrest), he was likely to betray everything to the police.

答案：arrested arrest与其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，故用过去分词在句中作状语。

6．If only I ________ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.

答案：had looked 由语境和句子结构可判断if only后应用虚拟语气；由时间状语a few days ago 可知表示与过去事实相反，故应填had looked。look ahead “向前看；为将来打算”。

7．This is a historic building ________(date) back to the 17th

century.

答案：dating date back to＝date from表示“追溯到……”，无进行时，无被动语态，句中已有谓语动词is，且building和date back to存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应填现在分词dating作后置定语。

8．I am fed up ________this weather; it's time we had some

sunshine.

答案：with be fed up with “受够了；厌烦……”。

9．Sometimes we went ahead and did it, regardless ________the consequences.

答案：of regardless of “不管；不顾”。

10．While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the ________(accurate)．

答案：accuracy 由空格前的冠词the可知，此处填名词形式。

三、完形填空。

On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.

Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__， there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.

Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.

A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.

The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasn't looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital.

This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind.

1．A.eat B．drive

C．survive D．walk

2．A.peaceful B．nervous

C．comfortable D．fearful

3．A.nurse B．coldness

C．car D．eyesight 4．A.though B．before C．if D．because 5．A.shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked

6．A.Fortunately B．Immediately C．Slowly D．Obviously 7．A.sleep B．gas

C．courage D．voice

8．A.change B．control C．shape D．number

9．A.wait B．think

C．move D．listen 10．A.package B．wine

C．food D．cash

11．A.hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly 12．A.on B．in

C．for D．with

13．A.reward B．service

C．gratitude D．money 14．A.request B．order

C．forbid D．permit 15．A.anxious B．ready

C．grateful D．frightened 16．A.ambition B．smile

C．nod D．wish

17．A.respected B．loved

C．treated D．admired 18．A.special B．happy

C．busy D．tough

19．A.feed B．save

C．starve D．attract 20．A.animals B．family

C．beggar D．soul

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位身体不适的老人在医院受到的粗暴对待和在面包店受到的热情关怀，批评了势利和冷漠的社会现象，赞扬了人性的善良和热情。

1．B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此处指老人还没有恢复到能够自己开车的程度。故选B。

2．C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“平静的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“舒服的”；D项意为“害怕的”。根据本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他还不舒服，不宜开车。故选C。

3．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“护士”；B项意为“寒冷”；C项意为“汽车”；D

项意为“视力”。根据下文老人认为自己弄点东西吃就没事了可知，他觉得自己可能太饿了，以至于有点眼花。因此，应该是视力在和他开玩笑。故选D。

4．C 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他如果能吃点东西就会好了。应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。

5．C 考查动词辨析。根据前面的“got something”和下文可知，此处指与吃相关的动作。C项意为“咀嚼”，符合语境。故选C。

6．A 考查副词辨析。A项意为“幸运地，幸亏”；B项意为“立刻”；C项意为“慢慢地”；D项意为“明显地”。前一句讲到老人觉得如果能有东西吃可能就没事了，后面说正好附近有家面包店，所以这是幸运的。故选A。

7．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“睡眠”；B项意为“汽油，煤气”；C项意为“勇气”；D项意为“声音”。根据前文讲到老人感到不适、头昏眼花可知，此处指他没力气说话，所以说话声音很小。故选D。

8．A 考查名词辨析。此处老人解释自己只有几块钱零钱，表示钱不多的意思。change 意为“零钱”，符合语境。故选A。

9．A 考查动词辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里还有什么可给老人吃，所以她让老人稍等一下。A项意为“等待”，符合语境。故选A。

10．C 考查名词辨析。女孩是去给老人找吃的，所以她回来时应该是手里拿着食物。故选C。

11．B 考查副词辨析。A项意为“犹豫地”；B项意为“开心地”；C项意为“遗憾地”；D项意为“冷静地”。根据上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物给老人吃，应会很开心。故选B。

12．A 考查介词辨析。sth.be on sb.意为“某物由某人付账”。此处指女孩说给老人的这些食物由她买单。故选A。

13．D 考查名词辨析。前文讲到女孩要为老人买单，所以此处表示老人要把钱给女孩。

故选D。

14．A 考查动词辨析。面包店的女店员察觉到老人身体不适，因此问他能否自己开车，并请求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。

15．C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“焦虑的”；B项意为“现成的，情愿的”；C项意为“感谢的”；D项意为“害怕的”。老人非常感激店员的这种慷慨和热情。故选C。

16．B 考查名词辨析。根据语境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感谢女孩不仅仅是因为她送他吃的，也是因为女孩在做这些事的时候面带笑容。故选B。

17．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文女孩对待老人的态度可知，他没有被瞧不起或被粗暴地对待。故选C。

18．D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中对老人在医院的经历可知，他受到了护士粗暴的对待，所以在医院的一天是艰难的。tough意为“艰难的，不容易的”，符合语境。故选D。

19．A 考查动词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。feed意为“为……提供食物”，符合语境。故选A。

20．D 考查名词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。soul意为“灵魂，精神”，符合语境。故选D。

亮点句积累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段)

译文：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于人们重拾对人性的信心。

词汇积累：identify v．认出，同情emergency n．紧急情况present v．呈现

四、单句改错。

1．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.

_________________________________________________

答案：Assumed→Assuming Assuming that ... “假定/假

设……”，常位于句首作状语。

2．He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind.

__________________________________________________

答案：anyhow→somehow somehow “不知怎么地；以某种方式”。anyhow＝anyway “尽管如此”。

3．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something important to tell

you.

_________________________________________________

答案：去掉with interrupt 为及物动词，interrupt sb./sth. “打断某人/某事”。

4．We had been waiting for you for an hour; we don't want to wait any longer. __________________________________________________

答案：had→have 由语境可知，“等待”这个动作应是持续到现在，故应用现在完成进行时。

5．Which is mentioned above, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory.

___________________________________________________

答案：Which→As 该句中从句为as 引导的非限制性定语从句。which 引导的非限制性定语从句不能置于句首。As is mentioned above “正如上面所提到的那样”。

五、短文改错。

This morning ，I got an e -mail from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it ，so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library ，I saw the man driving around the small parking lot ，try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space ，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that ，I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off ，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.

【答案】

This morning ，I got an e -mail from the library.It said the book I reserved was

ready to be picking picked

up.Because I had always been waiting to read it ，﹨s o at that moment I was very exciting excited .Outside the library ，I saw the a

man driving around the small parking lot ，try trying to find a parking space.He head headed

for the disabled parking space ，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book books

to return.Seeing that ，I offered to return them to for him.He thanked me and jumped quick quickly

in his car and drove off ，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone ∧who needed it.

第一处：picking→picked。考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up 和句子主语book 构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。

第二处：删除so。考查连词。so和because都是连词，不能同时使用，故删除so。注：删除Because保留so也是可以的。

第三处：exciting→excited。考查分词形容词。excited一般修饰人，而exciting一般修饰物。

第四处：the→a。考查冠词。man第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。

第五处：t ry→trying。考查非谓语动词。try和句子谓语saw之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。此外，try和句子主语I构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

第六处：head→headed。考查动词时态。由后面的“was free”可知，应用一般过去时。

第七处：book→books。考查名词复数形式。根据a pile of可知，书不止一本，故用复数形式。

第八处：to→for。考查介词。介词for表示“为了”，符合语境。

第九处：quick→quickly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，在句子中作状语。

第十处：someone后加who。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。

河南省普通高中2019年新课程高考适应性考试(一)英语

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