专升本完形填空重点

填空题：

1. Weather (permit) ______, we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday·

2. I would rather you (call) ______me three days earlier·

Would rather do than do

3. The young parents had great (excite) ______of their baby’s first step·

4. These are very (use) ______ books for beginners of English·

5. He has no choice but (go)______to see them.

Do/does/did/done nothing but wait

6. We should 1ook for (honest)______ , as one of the qualities, in a friend.

7. They sat very (comfort) ______in their new car·

8. It is necessary that a good student (finish) ______ his homework on time·9. Helen had a very (disappoint) ______ look when her mother told her John couldn’t come.

10. His restlessness suggested that he (want) _____ to leave.

11. He was just wondering what to do with the property his father (1eave)_____.

12. (give)_____a wrong address，she couldn’t find her boyfriend’s home. 13. There are many kinds of steel，each (have)_____its special uses in industry.

14. This method of printing is known to (use)_____as far back as the Song Dynasty

15. (regard)_____as a hero, he will live in the hearts of the people for ever. 16. This chair is very (comfort)_____to sit in. You’d better look for another one.

17.Some people are (interest)_____in knowing about others’ privacy.

18.You must avoid(act)_____ like this in public.

19.When they woke up, they found themselves(surround)_____. ’

20.Listen to me(care)_____，or you will miss some key points.

21.It’s necessary that we (review)_____the lessons we learned before exams.

22. The (excite)_____people gathered in front of the company building.

23. With the (grow)_____of population in this area, land is becoming more costly.

24. (See) _____ from space, our earth appears as a “blue planet” with the oceans.

25.Could you explain the (mean) _____ of the title to me?

26.To her great (disappoint)_____, her daughter didn’t send her a real present for her eightieth birthday.

27.Would you (kind)_____turn down the radio?

28.This story (base)_____on facts. Sb. base A on B

A be based on B

29.If I had not written down the telephone number last night, I (forget)_____it·

Would have forgot ten

30.We need someone more (experience)_____in teaching.

31.He is always the most(act)_____ student in the class.

32. By the end of last year the railway (complete)_____.

33. We were extremely surprised to find that he was being so (friend)_____. 34. My younger sister is too young to take care of (her)_____.

35. Do you remember my (return)____those b00ks to the library?

36. Authors sometimes use (various)____of

techniques to set the tone of their novels. Vary-various-variety

37. The more you exercise, the (healthy)____you will be.

38. Don’t be so disappointed，you will be all the better for your (fail)_ _.

39. It was impossible to avoid (affect)____by the stormy weather. 40. I’m going to get my letters (type) ____tomorrow afternoon if I can get them ready today.

have/get sth. done

41. What the teacher said sounds rather (1ogic)____, but I found it hard to follow him. logical

42.Dr. Aggassiz, could you give an exact(define)____of “botany”? definition

43.A qualified(entertain)____is a person who brings great joy and relief to the audiences.

44.The delegate s grew more and more (patience)____as both sides could hardly come to any agreement.

45.An individual in his (child)____is supposed to think and act maturely. 46.To learn a language well , you have to (memory)____a number of words first.

47.Being an (ambition)____young man, he wished one day he could work together with those great scientists in the world.

48.“If I’m not at home，I must be out，” he added (necessary)____.

49.The telephone, which (invent)____by Bell in 1876, was a great improvement on the telegraph.

50.Excuse me for (bother)____you with such a small matter·

51.The commander ordered our company (start)____the attack before dawn·

52.All the candidates must meet the (require)____of successful completion of high schoo1.

53.When I entered the room，I noticed a(surprise)____1ook come over her face.

54.Mr. Brown is teaching Joy and her classmates art (patient)____.

55.The police were delayed by the (absent)____of information about the crime.

56.I wish that I (attend)____the concert with you last night.

57.(Judge)____by the handwriting, the letter must have been written by a small child.

58.Red is my (favor)____color. favorite favorable

favorable response/answer

59.Whistle0f the train can be heard clearly in (distant) .

60.It is(dependent)____that we should learn to have when we grow up. independence war

Declaration of Independence

61.When we have a trade with a foreign country，we call it (nation)____business.

international

62.In order to increase sales，they had to(1ow)____the price.

63.It is a good (propose)____that we go in two groups.

64.He has much (save)____in the bank.

65.A good (serve)____deserves a good reward.

award

66.He had his bike (steal)____yesterday.

67.(Fortunate)____，he had left before

I could go to say bye-bye to him.

68.You must be very (care)____not to say anything to Paul.

69.My bicycle is broken；it is completely(use)____.

70.The baby’s first step cause d great (excite)____in the family.

71.I hope it will be(sun)____tomorrow. We have too many rainy days.

72.I’d like to go with you，but with so much work to do this afternoon I’m (able)____ to.

unable disabled adj.

ability disability n.

73.Many students in our class，(include)____Mary，are working hard at their lessons.

74.Radio and television are important means of (communicate)____.

75.(Compare)____with iron，steel is stronger.

76.In case he(come)____，let me know.

77.By July next year we (study)____in the university for three years.

78.The Summer Palace is one of the (beauty)____parks in Beijing.

79.She would have given us more help if she (have)____enough time.

Had + 过去分词

80.It is difficult to see how the company can avoid (make)____another loss this year.

81.We will start as soon as our team leader s (arrive)____.

82.I regretted answering like that.1 was sorry (do)____so.

83.Don’t say such unkind things about him. He’s a g00d friend of (we)____. ours mine yours his

Hers theirs

84.He couldn’t help (notice)____that his wife was worried.

85.He said with (certain)____that he would come back for her".

with certainty=certainly

86.The (produce)____of the household appliances solemnly promised that it would be absolutely safe to use his products. Produce production

Product producer

(producer制片人director导演) Productive

Productivity 生产力

Manufacture

Manufacturer制造商

87.Their (friendly)____lasted for their whole lives.

88.Most of the details of the conference are still (know)____to the public.

89.Certain measures have been taken to prevent illegal (immigrate)____ entering the country.

Immigrate v. 移居

Immigr ant 移民

Immigration n

89. Don’t take her too seriously. She just likes to say (astonish)____words. 90.The wish of the scientists is (find)____new resources for mankind.

91.If you (finish) ____the first volume，you may take the second one.

92.The news of the Olympic Games was really (excite)____.

93.Suppose you(be)____offered the job，will you accept?

94.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs，your eyeballs begin to move (quick)____.

95.He told me that they were busy making (prepare)____for the trip.

96.I’m always (nerve)____when I have to make a speech.

97.Not even the slight est clue escaped the detective's (observe)____.

I didn’t have the slightest interest in English.

98.We appreciate (work) ______ with him, because he has a good sense of humor.

99.Jack must (go) _______ away—we can’t find him anywhere in the factory. 100. A meal containing fish and

vegetables is considered a (health) ______ one.

101.I prefer(live) ______ in the country rather than in a city.

to live

102.After careful (consider) ______ , the committee agreed on the proposal.

consideration

103.The director required that every member in his department (refer) ______ to this report.

refer

104.The little girl gave an (extreme) ______ wonderful performance last night.

extremely

105.He was told that the stranger (wait) ______ for him for 2 hours.

Had waited

106.Miss Cherry is a well-known singer. She showed (music) ______ tendencies from her early age.

musical

107.Most students (take) ______ sixty credits by the time they graduate. Will have taken

108.Yesterday I was late getting to the railway station, but (fortunate) ______, the train was late , too. fortunately

109.The cause of the accident may never (discover) ______ in spite of the effort of the police.

Be discovered

110.The bank became suspicious after several large (withdraw) ______were made from his account in a single week.

withdrawal

111.It is required that every employee (come) _______in their uniform before 8:00 a.m.

Come 112.The young man made several constructive suggestion about the environmental (project) ______in this city.

此题出错了

113.(Judge) ______ from last year’s experience, the coach knows he should not expect too much of his team. Judging

114.When he was in hospital, the nurse had his temperature (take) ______ every four hours.

taken

115.I’m the(little) ______ experienced of all the doctors here.

lest

116.In some parts of this city, missing a bus means(wait) ______ for another hour.

waiting

117.The businessman lost a (gold) ______ chance to make a big fortune. golden

118.You should be aware that this rare bird was on the list of human (protect)_____.

protection

119.In the middle of the room there was a Christmas tree (decorate) _______ with colored lights and glass balls.

decorated

120.Did you get the (permit) ______ from the authorities to run the business ?

permission

121.They decided not to visit the Great Wall because it was raining (heavy) _______.

Heavily

122.When (ask) ________ why he came to the exhibition, he said that he had been interested in oil paintings for years.

asked

123.My sister has recently got a job as a (reception) ______ in a hotel. receptionist

124.Provided that there is no (object) ______, we will begin with the next item.

objection

125.There has not been a favorable (respond) ______ to your plan so far. response

126.There’s no use (bargain) ______any more . It’s fixed price. bargaining

127.The villagers told us that a new bridge(build) ______ across the river in a year.

Would be built

128.I t is important that he (be) ______ called back immediately. be

129.It is (reason) ______ for parents to pay for their children’s education.

reasonable

130.As a rule, readers (not allow) ______ to take dictionaries out of the reading room.

are not allowed

英语常见派生词：

这些是比较常见的词转换。多看，多记

词性转换

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就

advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部

experiment 实验，试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理

2．V+ tion 结尾

admit 承认—admission

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方

conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation

operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention

illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve 决心-----resolution 决心

impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3．V+ ance 结尾

allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在

4．V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语

5．V+ 其他

Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员

believe—belief 信仰

behave 行为，举止----behavior

know---knowledge

fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者

arrive-- arrival到达

analyze—analysis 分析

名词变形容词1名词+y

anger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的

fur----furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy

salt 盐--- salty 咸的

shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的

2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的

distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的

3．名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous

mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变t

confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent

7. al 结尾

Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的

medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical

nature---natural 自然的

person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的

education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的

origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的

8．名词+ ly

friend—friendly

live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的

fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high

illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的

形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly

bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politely

proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地

most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really

recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来

hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently

possible---possibly

simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地well 身体健康的，井

前缀①表示否定意义的前缀，往往使原词变成它的反义词。词性不变

前缀含义词根派生词

dis- 不like （喜欢）dislike （不喜欢）

un- 不fair （公平）unfair （不公平）

il- 不；无legal （合法的）illegal （非法的）

in- 不；非correct （正确的）incorrect （不正确的）

im- 非possible （可能的）impossible （不可能的）

ir- 不；非regular （规则的）irregular （不规则的）

non- 无；非smoker （烟民）non-smoker （不吸烟者）

en- 使courage （勇气）encourage （鼓励）

fore- 前；预先head （头）forehead （前额）

inter- 在……之间national （国家的）international （国际的）

kilo- 千meter （米）kilometer （千米）

micro- 微量的；微小的computer （计算机）microcomputer （微机）

mid- 在…中间autumn （秋天）mid-autumn （中秋）

mis- 错误地understand （理解）misunderstand （误解）

over- 在…上，过分；超过head （头）overhead （在头顶上的）

re- 再；重；又build （修建）rebuild （重建）

seimi- 半circle （圆）semicircle （半圆）

2. 后缀：通常情况下，后缀不但改变词，还改变词性，常见的后缀有动词后缀、副词后缀、形容词后缀和名词后缀。

①动词后缀：

-en 变得…wide （宽的）widen （加宽；变宽）

-ify 使…beauty （美）beautify （使漂亮）

-ize/ise 使…real（的）realize （实现）

②副词后缀：

-ly 在…状态中happy （高兴；幸福）happily （高兴地；幸福地）-ward 朝…方向/地方back （后）backward （向后；朝后）

③形容词后缀：

-able/-ible 可…的；能…的comfort （舒服）comfortable （舒适的）

-al/-ial 属于…的；有…特点practice （练习）practical （实际的；可行的）

-ed 有…特性的interest （兴趣）interested （感兴趣的）

-ful 充满…的harm （伤害；损伤）harmful （有害的；致伤的）

-ish 有…属性的self （自己）selfish （自私的）

-ive 有…倾向的create （创造）creative （创造性的）

④名词后缀：

-ance/-ence 指行为、状态perform （表演）performance （演出；表演）

-dom 指性质、状态free （自由的）freedom （自由）

-er/or 指人的身份work （工作）worker （工人）

-ess 指人的身份host （招待；主持）hostess （女主人）

-ese 表示国籍China （中国）Chinese （中国人）

-ian 指人的身份music （音乐）musician （音乐家）

-ism 与主义有关的social （社会的）socialism （社会主义）

英语常见派生词动词+形容词

Ment

achieve---achievement 成就accomplishment

success

advertise--- advertisement Ad

agree— agreement

dis agree—

disagreement分歧

amuse

amusement 娱乐

entertain 热情款待

entertainer n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者entertainment 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

develop---development

depart---depart ure

departure time出发时间，撤离时间，起飞时刻

department 局，部

equip 装备---equipment

be equi pp ed with 配备了。。。

govern 统治—government 政府

govern or州长

manage manag er

management经营管理

tion

admit 承认—admission

free admission

admission letter

attract吸引—attraction conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛

competitor对手，

competitive

our competitive price

discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

educat or

descri be—description

express 表达----express ion词语；表达方式graduate 毕业，毕业生

graduation

operate 操作，动手术—operation organize organiz er

organization

imagin e—imagination 想象力introduce—引进，引入

introduction 介绍

instruct—instructions指导，介绍illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration

invent—invent or / invention

invite—invi ta tion

inspire---inspi ra tion

灵感，鼓舞人心的---

pollute----pollution 污染---pollut ant污染物apply---

applic ant申请者

application

predict---prediction预言

pron ou nce ---pron u nc ia tion

resolve决心-----resolution决心

solve解决-----

solution to解决方法

impress 给人印象—impression 印象

permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion

ance

allow—allowance 允许, 津贴

appear—appear ance外貌，出现

perform----

performance 表现、演出

exist—exist ence存在

ing

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾，结局

train 训练---training

train er train ee

mean ---- meaning 意义

meaning ful meaning less

say-----saying 谚语

find finding s

save savings

其他

Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐

believe—belief 信仰

behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按，压—pressure 压力blood pressure

employ

receive—

reception 接待

serve—service 服务

tour v

tour China ---

tour ism旅游/

tour ist 游客

tour guide导游

pursu e—pursu it

追求，从事

propose—proposal 建议

withdraw—

withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—surviv al—

survivor 幸存者

victim

arrive-- arriv al到达

analy ze—analy sis分析

[专升本类试卷]专升本英语(完形填空)模拟试卷25.doc

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