2020高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练 专题03 冠词介词名词代词(含答案)

专题三冠词、介词、名词或代词

考点提示：冠词、介词、名词或代词

练习重点：了解和掌握冠词和名词之间的修饰关系；

了解和掌握介词和名词之间搭配关系

掌握固定短语中的介词和各种介词的基本用法

掌握高频的名词词形变化

了解和掌握代词和名词的之间的替代关系

了解和掌握代词种类和基本用法

1

Do you shop online with websites 1 Taobao? When you make 2 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money 3 a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money 4 the sellers. This process is called “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or 5 third account , between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying 6____ goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid 7 the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.

These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is 8 biggest in China. It has more than 210 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very satisfied 9 it. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products 10 Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.

参考答案

1. like

2. an

3. for

4. to

5. a

6. for

7. of

8. the

9. with 10. through

2

My husband and I were paying a visit 1.my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant 2._______ dinner together. My husband went to the counter 2.(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.

My dad was 90 years old. He could hardly see very well and walks3._______ a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit 4.______ the first table that was more convenient than others.

A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact 5. _______ me and asked me to come to her.

6. ________ a puzzling look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me?” She nodded and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating

7._______ the counter. My son is

8. _______a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad

9._______ the seat.

I always believe that there are naturally kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example 10.________ her son, who is a really lucky guy.

参考答案

1.to

2. for 3 . with 4. at 5. With

6. With

7. at 7. to

8. in

9. to 10. To

3.

Recently, some students in my class held a 1. _______(discuss) about whether only English should used in class.

I prefer my English classes to be taught2. _______ English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is of great 3. _______ if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students 4. _____ a good chance to practice listening and speaking. Besides, 5. _______ better environment will inspire students to get involved in class activities. When English is 6.______ only language in class, students will have more7. _______( opportunity) to practice. However, there are problems 8. _________ this method. Sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English. In spite 9.______ these difficulties, I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit 10. ______ English classes in a long run.

参考答案

1.discussion

2. in

3. importance

4. with

5. a

6. the

7. opportunities

8.with

9. of 10. From

4

Lionel Messi, a player from the South American country of Argentina, is 1. ____greatest soccer player alive today. 2. ______ a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays professionally for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 3. ________ a small soccer team owned by his father. Even 4. _______ a young boy, he did better than other boys. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him 5. _______ growing much taller. There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical 6. ______(need). So, they looked around 7._______ a soccer club which would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but luckily the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered to accept Messi 8._______ the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took 9. _____ offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the best players through his teen years. With his incredible 10. ______(intelligent) and talent in soccer, Messi has surprised the world.

参考答案

1.the

2. at

3. for

4. as

5. from

6. needs

7. for

8.on

9. the 10. intelligence

5

Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy

1._____ healthy and balanced diet. For most individuals, as a result of eating f oods rich

2.

______ fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 3.(aware)that you are what you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only helps you keep4.______ (energy) but also obtain numerous health 5.

______(benefit). One benefit is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most beneficial way6. _______ which you can be energetic and protect yourself 7. ______ a number of diseases when growing old. 8._______(other) benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements. Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease 9. ______risk of getting some diseases10. _______ diabetes(糖尿病) and cancer.

参考答案

1.a

2. in

3. Awareness 4 .energetic 5. benefits

6. in

7.from

8. anthother

9. the 9. 10. Like

6.

I have many teachers who are so 1. _______ (help) that I will never forget them.

My English teacher was very tall. The moment she entered the class, all the students would all sit quietly and open2. ______(we) books. She often encouraged us to improve 3.______(us) in all aspects. By giving us important 4._______(assign), she motivated us to face challenges. I still remember once I had a debate 5. ______(compete) to take part in. There were many capable 6.

______ (participate) , so I felt stressful. My English teacher told me to listen to English speeches and read 7. _______during the assembly. It was 8. _____ who would come to listen to me when I practiced. With her help, I finally won the competition and 9._______was also the start of my love for debate.

10. _______(other) teacher is my biology and science teacher. She would always give me extra information on the biology project when she knew my interest in biology, which really helped me a lot.

参考答案：

1.helpful

2.our

3. ourselves

4. assignments

5. competition

6. participants

7. them

8. she

9.it 10. Another

7

Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called TheClassicofTea.1. ______ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 2.(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.

However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3._______(it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, it will affect the nutrients (营养) in the tea because 4._______will be destroyed in the hot water. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5.______(leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed to drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will constantly add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is of great 6. ______(important)to offer the tea cup to guests with both hands, which shows 7. ______ (he) respect to guests. Of course, 8.______is polite for the guests to pay respect as well, taking the cup with 9. ______ hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is a saying: Winefull, the full cup. Teahalf, halfcup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty. Chinese tea culture had and will have profound 10. _______(affect) on the later generations.

参考答案：

1.It

2. explanation

3. itself

4. they

5.leaves

6. importance

7. his

8.it

9.both 10. Effects

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学员编号：年级：高三课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型T C介词T 教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 （建议5分钟） 刘大认字 从前，一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大，是个大草包，斗大的字认不得一提篮，凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。他为了装出一副有学问的样子，整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。 有一天，穷秀才张云路故意为难他，对他说:“刘举人，我有一字不认得，又没有字典，特地来请教你。” 刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?” 张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。” 刘大不认得这个字，却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿，让我去查一下就来告诉你。” 走进家去问刘员外，刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大，刘大的大字就是这样写的。” 刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。 张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点，这个字我也不认识。” 刘大说:“关于这个字嘛，我也得去查一查。”

问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?” 刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！” 批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 （建议20分钟） 一、介词的定义及分类 介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类：介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。

高考英语语法填空10篇附答案

A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.