哈尔滨市小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)训练经典题目(及答案)

哈尔滨市小学英语小升初阅读理解（试题偏难）训练经典题目(及答案)

一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）

1．My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.

1．Cindy can ______.

A．play the violin and swim

B．play the guitar and play soccer

C．play the piano and play soccer

D．play basketball and swim

2．Cindy often plays ____with her students .

A．the piano B．the guitar C．baseball D．soccer

3．How many languages can Cindy speak?

A．Two B．Only one C．Three D．Four

4．Cindy is a _____in Flower Music Club.

A．student B．teacher C．runner D．singer

5．Cindy ______in the club .

A．plays soccer B．speaks English

C．helps the kids with the piano D．plays the guitar

【答案】

1．C

2．D

3．A

4．B

5．C

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都很好。她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。

1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy 会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。

3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .可知，Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。

4．推理判断题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。

5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。

2．This is Wang Ping’s Day. He’s a young worker. His j ob is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks that’s great.

1．When does Wang Ping have breakfast?

A．At 5:20 in the morning.

B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.

C．At 5:40 in the morning.

D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.

2．Where does he have his breakfast?

A．At home. B．In the coal mine(煤矿).

C．In the restaurant(餐馆). D．In the factory (工厂).

3．Wang Ping watches news ______.

A．over the radio(收音机) B．on TV in the morning

C．every day D．every morning

4．Wang Ping goes home _______.

A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:20 every evening

C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning

5．--- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.

A．About 50 B．About fifteen C．25 D．We don’t know

【答案】

1．C

2．A

3．C

4．D

5．D

【解析】

1．细节题：根据表格第五行，。可知选C。

2．推理题：从表格第三行，可以推断出他是在家吃早饭的，选A。

3．排除题：从文章的倒数第二行，可知他晚上看电视听新闻，可以排除A、B、D，所以C。

4．细节题：从表格的第三行，可知他每天早上5；20回家。D

5．细节题：文章只说了：He’s a young worker.所以我们不知道他多大了。选D。

3．My name is Sam. This is my neighborhood. There’ s a big supermarket near my house. My mot her often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’ s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.

I am Peter. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone.

My name is Linda. In my neighborhood there’ s a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.

1．There is a ___________ near Sam’ s house.

A．restaurant B．library C．supermarket D．park

2．Peter’ s neighborhood is very ___________.

A．quiet B．busy C．dirty D．clean

3．Peter’ s house is ___________.

A．on a street corner B．next to the post office

C．across from the supermarket D．near the bank

4．In Linda’ s neighborhood, there is ___________.

① a park ② a bank ③ a restaurant ④ a supermarket

A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④5．Which of the followings is TRUE about Sam’ s school ?

A．B．C．D．

【答案】

1．C

2．B

3．A

4．A

5．B

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境做的简单介绍。

1．题意：山姆家附近有一所。考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍There’s a big supermarket near my house．，可知选C。

2．题意：彼得的邻居很。考查细节理解题。根据彼得的介绍My neighborhood is busy．，可知选B。

3．题意：彼得的房子在。考查细节理解题。A. on a street corner在一个街角。B. next to the post office在邮局旁边。C. across from the supermarket在超市的对面。D. near the bank 在银行附近。根据彼得的介绍My house is on a street corner.，可知选A。

4．题意：在琳达的附近，有。考查细节理解题。根据琳达的介绍In my neighborhood there’s a big park．…There is a restaurant across from the park．A bank is next to the restaurant．And some clothes stores are near the bank．，可知附近有公园、银行和餐馆，故选A。

5．题意：关于山姆的学校，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍，结合图片内容，可知选B。

点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和

重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

4．

1．Mary with her friends every day.

A．goes to school B．does her homework

C．plays soccer D．has lunch

2．What does Alan usually have for lunch?

A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.

C．Chicken. D．Fruit.

3．Alan goes to bed at about .

A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00

4．Helen runs with her in the morning.

A．mother B．friend

C．brother D．father

5． has an unhealthy life.

A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John

【答案】

1．C

2．A

3．C

4．D

5．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。

1．细节理解题。由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。

2．细节理解题。由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。

3．细节理解题。由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。

4．细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。

5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。

5．

Dear Mr． Wang，

Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out． He comes here at 10 am． Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later． He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学）． Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No． 6 Middle School． He is a very tall man with short hair． He wears a pair of glasses． He tells me his telephone number is 334265． He is often at home at 7：00 pm． So you can call him in the evening．

1．The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to．

A．Mr． Wang

B．Mr． Wang's wife

C．Mr． Wang's classmate

D．me

2．Mr． Wang's classmate is．

A．a teacher

B．a worker

C．a farmer

D．an actor

3．When is Mr． Wang's classmate often at home？

A．In the morning

B．In the afternoon．

C．At 7：00 p m．

D．We don't know．

4．How long does Mr． Wang's classmate stay in the office？

A．Ten hours．

B．An hour．

C．Two hours．

D．Half an hour．

5．Which of the following is TRUE？

A．Mr． Wang and his wife are classmates．

B．Mr． Wang's classmate is short．

C．Mr． Wang goes out with Mrs． Wang in the morning．

D．Mr． Wang's classmate meets Mr． Wang in the morning．

【答案】

1．A

2．A

3．C

4．D

5．C

【解析】

1．根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。

2．根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。

3．根据He is often at home

at 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C

4．根据he goes away

half an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D

5．根据but you and your

wife are out. 描述，可知选C

6．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的写T，错误的写F，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

7．Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day. The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end(结尾) of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom quickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class. When students have a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.

After a nice lunch, another bell is coming soon(不久), and then another bell...

1．American students in middle schools hear about ________ bells every day.

A.two

B.ten

C.twelve

D.twenty

2．The students are late if they ________．

A.hear the bell ring

B.are not in their seats when they hear the first bell

C.hear the second bell in the classroom

D.are in their seats before the first bell rings

3．The students are happy to have ________．

A.easy classes

B.hard classes

C.all the classes

D.interesting classes

4．Why do most students like the lunch bell best?

A.Because they don't like their classes at all.

B.Because they want to have another class.

C.Because they can join their friends for lunch.

D.Because they can have lots of food to eat.

5．The students usually have their lunch ________．

A.at school

B.in the restaurant

C.at home

D.in their friends' houses

【答案】

1．D

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．A

【解析】

【分析】

美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。

1．细节理解题。根据Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day.可知每天大约20次；故选D

2．细节理解题。根据The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), 当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B 3．细节理解题。根据If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D

4．细节理解题。根据Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C

5．细节理解题。根据They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A

8． I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.

We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturday and Sunday. We usually

get up at six. We come to school at seven o'clock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.

We study Chinese, Maths, English, History, Politics and other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.

We go home at five o'clock. We have supper at six o'clock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.

1．My brother is __________ and I am ___________.

A.a worker; a student

B.a student; a worker

C.a student; a teacher

D.a student; a student

2．We have ____________ at fifteen past twelve.

A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.supper

D.dinner

3．We begin to do our homework from ________ to ___________ every evening.

A.Monday; Friday

B.seven; half past nine

C.school; home

D.six; eight

4．There are __________ boys and _________ girls in our class.

A.eighteen; twenty-five

B.some; any

C.twenty five; eighteen

D.many; much

5．Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?

A.Yes, they do.

B.No, they don't.

C.In the morning.

D.In the afternoon.

6．What subject do they like and what subject are they good at?

A.Chinese and maths.

B.Maths and English.

C.History and politics.

D.Chinese and English.

【答案】

1．D

2．B

3．B

4．C

5．D

6．D

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。

1．题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。

细节理解题。根据I'm a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。

2．题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。

细节理解题。根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选

B。

3．题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。

细节理解题。根据We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine 我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。

4．题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。

细节理解题。根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。

5．题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?

细节理解题。根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports. 我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。

6．题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?

细节理解题。根据We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. 我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。

【点睛】

本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。

9．阅读理解。

I’m a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua. I’m twelve. I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Winter. He is eleven. We are in Class 3, grade 1. He is in Row 2. His number is 4. I’m No. 3 in Row 3. We are in No. 45 Middle School. Mr. Liu is our English teacher, and Miss Li is our Chinese teacher. They are good teachers. We all like them very much.

读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的写T(true)，不符合的写F(false)。1．Wei Hua is an American girl.

2．Winter is Wei Hua’s good friend.

3．The boy is No. 2 in Row 2.

4．Winter’s English teacher is Mrs. Liu.

5．Miss Li is their Chinese teacher.

【答案】

1．F

2．T

3．F

4．F

5．T

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的学习生活、他的朋友和他的老师。

1．根据短文的开头I’m a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua.可知，魏华是一个中国的女孩，这句话说她是美国的女孩，因此是错误的。

2．根据I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Winter可知，魏华的朋友是一个美国的男孩叫Winter，因此这句话是符合文意的，是正确的。

3．根据短文中He is in Row 2. His number is 4.可知，Winter这个男孩在第二排四号，这句话说是第二排二号，是错误的。

4．根据短文中Mr. Liu is our English teacher可知，作者和Winter的英语老师是刘先生，不是刘女士，故这句话是错误的。

5．根据短文中Miss Li is our Chinese teacher.可知，刘女士是他们的语文老师，这句话符合文意，是正确的。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

10．（题文）阅读理解。

Alice: Good morning, Bob.

Bob: Good morning, Alice.

Alice: Bob, this is Grace.

Bob: Hi, Grace.

Grace: Hi, Bob.

Alice: Oh, what is that?

Bob: It’s my green key.

Alice: What’s this?

Bob: It is a ruler.

Alice: Is it your (你的) ruler?

Bob: No. My ruler is red. This ruler is blue.

Alice: Grace, is it your ruler?

Grace: Oh no. It is Frank’s ruler.

Alice:40 .

1．（小题1）Alice and Bob meet (遇见) ________.

A．in the morning B．in the afternoon

C．in the evening D．at night (在夜里)

2．（小题2）Bob’s ________ is green.

A．key B．pen

C．map D．jacket

3．（小题3）The ruler is ______.

A．red and blue B．white and black

C．blue D．black

4．（小题4）The ruler is ________.

A．Alice’s B．Bob’s

C．Grace’s D．Frank’s

5．（小题5）"40 "处应该填________.

A．It’s your ruler. B．Thank you.

C．No, it’s my ruler. D．It’s a pen.

【答案】

1．2．A

3．4．A

5．【小题3】C

【小题4】【小题4】D

【小题5】【小题5】B

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问物品的归属。1．2．细节理解题。根据Good morning, Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。可知选A。3．4．细节理解题。根据It’s my green key.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。可知应选A。

5．【小题3】细节理解题。根据This ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。故选C。

【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据It is Fran k’s ruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。可知故选D。

【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。通过It is Frank’s ruler.应回答谢谢。故选B。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

11．Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.

In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food. 1．Mrs. Green works .

A.in a factory

B.in a shop

C.in a school

D.in a hospital 2．What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning?

A.Hamburgers.

B.Bread.

C.Eggs.

D.Bread and eggs.

3．Where do her children have lunch?

A.In the shop.

B.At home.

C.In a restaurant.

D.At school.

4．What's Mrs. Green's favourite food?

A.Beef noodles.

B.Chicken.

C.Carrots.

D.Potatoes. 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Mrs. Green has three children.

B.Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.

C.Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.

D.Mrs. Green isn't very busy every day.

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．B

5．B

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。

1．题意：格林夫人在工作。考查细节理解题。A. in a factory在工厂；B. in a shop在商店；C. in a school在学校；D. in a hospital在医院。根据短文第二句话She is a shop assistant.，可知Mrs. Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。

2．题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据She cooks eggs for her daughter，可知选C。

3．题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A. In the shop在商店；B. At home.在家里；C. In a restaurant在餐馆；D. At school在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.，可知选D。

4．题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. It's Mrs. Green's favourite food.，可知Mrs. Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。

5．题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Mrs. Green has three children.格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. ，可知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。B. Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late.，可知说法正确。

C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son.，可知做晚饭的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故说法错误。

D. Mrs. Green isn't very busy every day.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句She is very busy every day.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。

12．Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,

Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors.

However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!

Yours,

Ellen 1．From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.

A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six

2．Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?

A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the night

B.Emma plays music too loud

C.The bird sings too loud in the early morning

D.Peter plays with balls at home all day

3．The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “”.

A.精力充沛的

B.活泼的

C.令人厌烦的

D.疯狂的

4．Who sings loud in the early morning?

A.Mr. King.

B.Mrs. King.

C.Emma.

D.The early bird. 5．What's the purpose of the letter?

A.To know more about the new neighbor.

B.To make friends with the new neighbor.

C.To ask the new neighbor for help.

D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。

1．细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。

2．正误判断题，根据“You are always l ike the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。

3．词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。故选：A。

4．细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。

5．主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。

【点睛】

（一）主旨题

主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

（二）细节题

细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

（三）猜测词义题

猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词

通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语

（四）正误判断题

正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

13．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）

Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some people's families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.

Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents haven't got a

car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.

Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.

1．Some people have _______ families, with lots of brothers and sisters.

A.small

B.big

C.happy

D.unhappy

2．Betty has ___________ brothers, but ___________sister(s).

A.three, two

B.four, one

C.four, no

D.seven, one

3．Tom has __________ sisters and ___________ brothers.

A.two, one

B.no, no

C.one, two

D.three, no

4．Tom goes to school _____________.

A.by bicycle

B.by car

C.on foot

D.by bus

5．Betty's parents go to work by ____________. Tom's parents go to work by __________.

A.bicycle, car

B.car, bicycle

C.taxi, car

D.car, bus

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．B

4．C

5．A

【解析】

【分析】

有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。

1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。

2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。

3．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasn't even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。由此可知应选B。

4．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。

5．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents haven't got a car because they can't drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Tom's parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。

【点睛】

这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材

主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐

妹。由此可知应选C。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在

第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答

案。

14．

1．If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band,you should play the well.

A.piano

B.violin

C.guitar

D.drums

2．Who can teach you to play table tennis?

A.Peter.

B.Mr.Wang.

C.Jill.

D.Sally.

3．You want to learn to play table tennis.Then you can go to Xingxing Hotel on .

A.Mondays

B.Fridays

C.Saturdays

D.Sundays

4．You want to teach children to swim.Then you can call .

A.5478-6598

B.8665-7868

C.8472-9999

D.5561-8823

5．The underlined (画线的)word “reporter” means “” in Chinese.

A.记者

B.作家

C.画家

D.主持人

【答案】

1．C

2．B

3．C

4．C

5．A

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。1．细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。

2．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中Do you like to play table tennis？Do you want to play it well? Mr. Wang is a good teacher.可知，王老师会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。

3．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选C。

4．细节理解题。根据第三个广告中Can you swim？Do you like children？Can you teach them to swim on Sundays？Come and join us. Call Jill at 8472－9999 for more information可知，想

要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999，故应选C。

5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是“记者”。

【点睛】

这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。例如第1小题，根据题目中Sunshine Rock Band可以迅速定位第一个广告，根据第一个广告的题目以及开头Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会弹吉他，故应选C。第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜测，根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事，因此A选项“记者”符合文意。

1．Jack likes ______ best.

A.basketball

B.soccer

C.tennis

D.ping-pong

2．Peter and David are ______.

A.tennis

B.in different places

C.watching a basketball game

D.classmates

3．David is taking a place to ______.

A.Egypt

B.China

C.France

D.Japan

4．Mary is a(n) ______.

A.student

B.player

C.air hostess

D.doctor

5．It’s possible (可能的) for ______ to meet ______.

A.Jack; David

B.Peter; Mary

C.David; Mary

D.Jack; Peter

【答案】

1．B

2．B

3．A

4．C

5．C

【解析】

【分析】

短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。

1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子But my favorite sport is soccer.可知，杰克最喜欢踢足球，故答案为B。

2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子“Now I'm watching the basketball game on TV. 现在我在电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及). 我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。故答案为B。

3．细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。

4．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。

5．细节推理题。根据文中句子“I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt(埃及).”以及“I’m an air hostess (空姐). Now I’m working in the plane.”可知，戴维和玛丽有可能在飞机上相见，故答案为C。There’s a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr.

King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. They look very happy. Some boys are playing games. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing.

This is really a nice park. We all like it very much.

1．Where is the park?

A.It is near the writer’s home.

B.It is near the writer’s school.

C.It’s in front of the writer’s home.

D.It is far from the writer’s home.

2．Why do people like to go to the park?

A.Because it is near their home.

B.Because it is beautiful and clean.

C.Because it is free.

D.Because they can go there after work. 3．There are some ______ in the park.

A.birds and cats

B.flowers and boats

C.balls and kites

D.houses and buses

4．Lucy is talking with ______.

A.Mr. King

B.the boys

C.Lily

D.the birds 5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.Mr. King is in the boat with his son.

B.Lily is singing a song in the park.

C.There are some birds in the trees in this park.

D.Some boys are playing football in the park.

【答案】

1．A

2．B

3．B

4．C

5．D

【解析】

【分析】

这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。

1．细节理解题。根据第一句There's a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。

2．细节理解题。根据第一行句子People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据第一行句子because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子We can see some boats on the water.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选B。

小升初英语试题真题(小学英语毕业考试)

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福建省三明市小学英语小升初试题

福建省三明市小学英语小升初试题 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、按照词的类别，依照例子把单词的编号写在横线上 (共1题；共1分) 1. （1分） did ________ Mum took many photos of me yesterday. 二、选出每组单词中与其它三个不同类的词。 (共5题；共10分) 2. （2分）选出不同类的单词（） A . PE B . fun C . Music 3. （2分） They swam in the sea last summer. A . early B . all C . found 4. （2分）找出不同类的一项单词（） A . sunny B . rainy C . nurse 5. （2分）选出与所给单词同类的一项：great A . saw B . busy C . dance 6. （2分） (2018四上·未央期末) 选出不同类的单词（） A . rice B . juice C . water D . tea 三、根据上下文意思补全句子中单词所缺的字母 (共7题；共9分)

7. （1分） She is going to v________ the Great Wall tomorrow. 8. （1分） Liu Tao is giving the________(气球) to the children. 9. （1分） I have a pair of brown s________. 10. （1分） I________yesterday. 11. （1分） (2017六上·深圳期末) Please keep silent．Don't make any________(insoe)in the library． 12. （1分） My friend Leo is tall and s________. 13. （3分） I'm a________. My name is Kitty. I ________ thin. I have ________ eyes. 四、选出最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分) 14. （2分）—_____ is the computer room? —It's under the library. A . Who B . What C . Where 15. （2分） (2016六上·龙岗期末) Peter is honest boy. We all like him. A . an B . a