一般现在时-一般过去时-一般将来时-过去将来时

一、一般现在时的用法

1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on Sundays，etc．

例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3）表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如：

Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

例如：

He can swim.

I work hard.

I like watching TV.

二、一般过去时的用法

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．

例如：

Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

例如：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given awarm welcome.

那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：① was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、一般将来时

时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year．．．．），soon，in a few minutes，by．．．，the day after tomorrow，etc．

1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a

storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3） be + to do表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

注意：

★be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：

a. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：

He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

b. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

c. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

d.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you

★be to do和be going to

be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

5)一般现在时表将来

a.下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

b. 在时间或条件句中。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

c. 在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

6) 用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如：

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

四、过去将来时

过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。

1） would + 动词原形

例如：

It was seven o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是七点钟，太阳即将落山。

2) was/were going + to do 过去将来时的这种表达形式可以表示过去曾经打算或计划准备要做的事。

例如：

They told me that they were going to have a picnic. 他们告诉我他们将要举行一次野餐。

We were going to have a meeting. 我们曾经打算开个会。

过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事，但未实现的动作。

I was just going to ring him up when she came.

我刚要给他打电话，她就来了。 ( 电话没打成 )

3) was/were about + to do 表示在过去看来正要做某事。

例如：

I was just about to ring you up when mama called me.

They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要走，电话铃响了。

I was just about to go to bed when she came to see me. 我正要睡觉，她来看我了。

4)was/were + to do 表示定于过去某时将要做某事。

例如：

He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。注意：若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成时。

例如：

They were to have left at 7 last night. 他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。5) 用过去进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等过去进行时可以表示将来。例如：

She didn't know when they were coming again. 她不知道他们时候会再来。

六年级上册一般现在时一般将来时(新版)

复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时 Name: ________________Class: ________________ 一般将来时 一、一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做） 时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)… this… 构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。 We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。 它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。 如： I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to …. 二、用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。 1.I _______ going to read books 2.My sister _______going to sing a song 3.My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this 4.We _________ going to take a trip next 5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow. 请你写一篇文章： Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以“My Winter Holiday”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个寒假计划。

一般将来时+一般过去时 讲解及练习题

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特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形？ 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形？ 选择题： 1.We are going to _______on the moon in 20 years’ time. A. walks B. walking C. walk 2.I am going to______ a teacher 10 years latter. A. are B. is C. be 3.It will_______ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be 4.Chen Jie will ________China some days. A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves 5._________you coming to class next Sunday? A. Will B. Are C. Shall 6.Mike often_______ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takes B. is taking C. is going to take 7.Is he going to the shop to buy a magazines? Yes, he_____. A. be B. is C. shall 8.Will you be a teacher? No, I_____. A. am not B. won’t C. will 9.Are you coming this afternoon? No, I_______. A. aren’t B. won’t C. will 10.___________be snowy 2days later? A. I’ll B. It’ll C. We’ll

区别时态：(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)

一般体三种时态区别：（一）

一般体三种时态综合练习：（一） 1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he _____ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase I _____ it pink. A.?are; going to paint; am going to paint B.?do; paint; paint C.?did; paint; painted? 3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories. A.?Does; like; doesn’t; likes B.?Does; likes; doesn’t; like C.?Do; like; don’t; likes 9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday No, we _____ . A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing 14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening I ______ computer games. What _____ you _____ last night I _____ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading 15. Where ______ the boy _____ He _____ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming C.?is; swimming; is swimming 16. _____ you _____ to music now Yes, we _____ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are 17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. Put 18. _____ you ______ coffee Yes, I ______ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t 21. ---How many ________ in the tree ---There are two. A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their

一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解

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一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习

一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。 二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成 一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。 三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法 英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法： (1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见) 注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？ (2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。 (3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。 注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用： 误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow]. 另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：

英语语法一般过去时与一般将来时

1.一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。would （had）rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。2）情态动词could, would。例如：Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 3.一般将来时1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about

(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单 一般现在时平时、经常 惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week 等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或 at theam/is/are+动词 现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行 ingmoment、的动作 look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动 next词原形 表示将来发生的week/month、一般将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are 事tomorrow、+going to+动词 in two weeks原形 等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed（规则 last week/候或某一段时间过去（与现动词） 一般过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规则动词 just now、存在的状态变化 once upon a time等注意：

1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stop－______; make－______read－______; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－ ______；carry－______study－______; worry－______3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：teach－______;watch－______ 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” 如：go－______do－______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例：read→______（读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌） 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing 例：like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______（滑冰） 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing例：stop→______（停止）get→______（得到） 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。 例：lie→______（躺、撒谎）tie→______（系、捆绑） 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。

一般将来时和一般过去时的 专项练习题

一般过去时和一般将来时的专项练习 按照括号中的要求改写句子。 11. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ____ ____ her homework at home. 12. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)____ she _____ ____ meat in the fridge? 13. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_____ ______ ______ she ____ there? 14. There was some orange in the cup（变一般疑问句)______ there ________orange in the cup? 15. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）Li Ming _______ at school yesterday. I. 句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________

unit5一般现在时表将来专练

Unit5一般现在时表将来专练姓名 时态体现在谓动上 1.一般现在时+S(一般) 谓动+S形(主:三单) +es(以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾) do原(其余人称) yi+es(以辅音字母加y结尾) 2.一般过去式+d(以不发音的e结尾) 谓动:过去式规则:+ed +ed(一般) 不规则yi+ed(以辅音字母 加y结尾)) 双尾+ed(两辅夹 一元的重读闭音节) 3.现在进行时 直接加（一般） 谓动:is\am\are+doing 去e加(以不发音的e结尾) 双尾加(两辅夹一元的 重读闭音节) 4.过去进行时 谓动：was\were +doing 用法：①过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 ②过去某一段时间内一直在做某事表过去某一时刻的标志：at eight yesterday morning, at this time yesterday, when the teacher came in, at that time, just then, at the same timeyesterday 表过去某一段时间的标志：from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm yesterday afternoon, when\while my mother was cooking 5.一般将来时 谓动：is\am\are going to will\shall +do原 6.过去将来时 谓动：was\were going to Would +do原 7.现在完成时 谓动：have\has +done 8.过去完成时 谓动：had+ done 谓动 9. 一般现在时的被动语态is\am\are+done 10. 一般过去时的被动语态was\were+done 11.变一般疑问句规律①把be、情、助提到主语前 ②在主语前加do ,does ,did , 谓语还原 12.变否定句规律 ①在be、情、助后加not ②在主语后加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t,谓语还原 13.对划线部分提问规律：先将划线部分变成特殊疑问词，再将剩余部分变成一般疑问句。 ①主谓I’m thinking. ②主谓宾I have a book. ③主系表That sounds good. I’m a boy. ④主谓+间宾+直宾She told me a true story ⑤主谓宾+宾补I find him a good boy. 14.由when before\after\not...until\as soon as ①引导的时间状语从句：一般将来时要换成 一般现在时 ②引导宾语从句：一般将来时还用 一般将来时（什么时候）由if，unless=if…not，as long as ①引导的条件状语从句：一般将来时要 换成一般现在时 ②引导宾语从句：一般将来时还用一般将 来时（是否=whether） 总之：一般将来时 主句含情态动词，从句:一般现在时 祈使句 15.when ①当…时候+时间状语从句 +短语(作介词,后接 名词或动名词) 与用法①相同的还有before, after, while ②什么时候+宾语从句 作特殊疑问词+to do Eg:1. Please take off your shoes when you (enter) someone’s house. 2.Please take off your shoes when (enter) someone’s house. 3.Do you know when the train (leave)? 4.I don’t know when (leave). 5.After (walk) for a long time, he felt very tired.

一般现在时、一般将来时和一般过去时知识归纳

专项八：一般现在时?表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。

?一般现在时： ?a、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 ?The sky is blue . ?b、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。时间状语有always,usually,regularly,every day,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time , twice a week ,rarely,seldom,hardly ,ever,never.等?c、表示客观现实和普遍真理。 ?The earth goes around the sun .

be 动词的一般现在时： be:am , is, are I ???? he ???? she ???? it ???? Tom ???? my cat ???? the boy ???? we ???? you ???? they ???? my parents ???? the Chinese people ???? the girls ???? 用be 动词的适当形式填空： am is is is is is is are are are are are are 我用am ， 你用are ， is 用于他她它，单数is ，复数are 。

?一般现在时的构成： ?a、主语+be(am is are )+其它： ?I am a girl . ?b、主语+行为动词+其它 ?He studies English . ?当主语为第三人称单数时（he she it ),动词后加s或es .如：He likes Chinese . ?三单变化规则：1、加s 2、以s ,x ,sh,ch,o 结尾加es 3,以辅音y结尾，变y为ies.

一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来有什么区别如题.

一般现在时表将来-一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来 有什么区别?如题. 下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。一般现在时表将来这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes。用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。) 一般现在时表将来一般现在时代替将来时时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时

When,while,before,after,till,once,as soon as,so long as,by the time,if,in case (that),unless,even if,whether,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,immediately He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing。他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。典型例题(1）He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment。 A。had not given; had not succeeded B。would not give; succeed C。will not give; succeed D。would not give; will succeed。答案B。在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said,故为过去式。主句用将来时,故选B。此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。 (2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。The museum opens at ten tomorrow。博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。) 瞬间动词又叫做结束性动词。I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days。catch a cold是短

一般现在时表示将来情况

一般现在时表示将来情况 1）在口语中，一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事，通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语： The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m.飞机早上九点二十分起飞。 Their delegation arrives here tomorrow afternoon.他们的代表团明天下午到达。 I’m in my office from two to five this afternoon.今天下午两点到五点我在办公室。 When does the the play begin?戏几点开始？ The train leaves in five minutes’ time.火车五分钟后离开。 Are you free tonight?今晚你有空吗？ 有时可用这个时态叙述整个计划： We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome. 我们下周二上午十点离开伦敦，下午一点抵达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时，三点再次 出发。晚七点半到达罗马，在罗马待四个小时。 2）在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作: If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.如果我见到南希我会问她。 I’ll discuss this with you when we meet.我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。 I’ll tell her after you leave.你走之后我再告诉她。 We’ll let you know as soon as you arrive.你一到我们就告诉你。 In case I forget, please remind me about it.万一我忘了，请提醒我。 I won’t write unless her writes first.除非他先来信，否则我不会给他写信。 3）还有一些其他从句中，可以用一般现在时表示将来动作： I hope that you feel better soon.我希望不久你能感觉好一点。 Suppose he doesn’t come, shall we go without him?假如他不来，我们就自己去吗？ Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?假定明天下雨，我们该怎么办？ I’ll just say whatever comes into my head.我将想到什么就说什么。 Come and stay as long as you please.你来爱待多久就待多久。 I’ll get the car fixed no matter how much it costs.不管花多少钱我都得让人把车修好。 Whatever happens, I’m going.不管发生什么情况我都要去。 However long you argue, you will never convince him. 不管辩论多久，你永远说服不了他。

一般现在时表将来的几种情况

一般现在时表将来的几种情况： 1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开. When does the bus starIt stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开十分钟后. 2）以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如： Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了. 3）在时间或条件句中.例如： When Bill comes （不是will come）,ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你. 4）在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如： I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了. 现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感. 1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如： (1) I’m going.我要走了. (2) I'm coming.我要来了. (3) When are you starting你什么时候动身 2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如： (1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你. (2) What are you doing next Sunday下星期你打算干什么 (3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车. 3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如： When I grow up,I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军. 4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如： (1) I’m not going.我不走了. (2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了. 5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如： I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了. 6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如： (1) You are staying.你留下吧. (2) Don’t forget:you are taking part too.不要忘记：你也要参加. 7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如： (1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.（用于时间状语从句） (2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do如果他们不干,那我该怎么办（用于条件状语从句） (3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如： He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走. 9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如：