2016届高考英语冲刺卷：08(四川卷)(解析版)

绝密★启用前

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓

名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman like collecting best?

A. Stamps.

B. Coins.

C. Train tickets.

2. Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?

A. America.

B. Australia.

C. Russia.

3. What is the woman eager to buy?

A. Ice creams.

B. Candy.

C. Drinks.

4. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the bank.

B. In the classroom.

C. In the supermarket.

5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?

A. She lost her cellphone.

B. Her cellphone was power off.

C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. A casual dress.

B. A business suit.

C. An evening dress.

7. What will the woman do next?

A. Try on the clothes.

B. Bargain with the man.

C. Pay for the clothes in cash.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How old is the woman's grandfather?

A. 78.

B. 79.

C. 80.

9. What did the woman's grandfather do last winter?

A. He went in the hospital.

B. He went on a cycling holiday.

C. He attended a skiing contest.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers arguing about?

A. Who to blame.

B. Which way to go.

C. What transport to take.

11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?

A. They took the wrong shortcut.

B. They drove beyond the speed limit.

C. They went through the red light.

12. What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?

A. The woman didn’t prefer to travel by train.

B. The man failed to ask the way.

C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?

A. To test who is brighter.

B. To test language and numerical ability.

C. To judge an individual talents.

14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?

A. Their children being stupid.

B. Their children’s failing in the exams.

C. Their children’s abilities not being developed.

15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?

A. They are not good with words and numbers.

B. They do not study hard enough.

C. They are looked down upon by others in school.

16. How can a person be happy?

A. Putting your skills to good use.

B. Having a higher IQ.

C. Doing well in the exams.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the conductor like?

A. Anxious.

B. Absent-minded.

C. Kind-hearted.

18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?

A. Give a lecture.

B. Meet an old friend.

C. Visit a university.

19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?

A. He might be fined.

B. He forgot the destination.

C. He wrote something important on it.

20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?

A. Forgetful.

B. Careful.

C. Bad-tempered.

答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 BA BCA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 ACABA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Christmas，Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?

That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.

From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas－stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.

Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days，and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.

CHRISTMAS－STOCKING FILLERS

LOOK no further！！Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas.He can fill all the children's Christmas－stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children－stocking fillers.

A Granny Look favorite!

ADVENT CALENDARS

All children love the build－up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.

A Granny Look favorite!

BIRTHDAYS

LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS，PARTY PLANNING，PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.

Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！

Don't forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!

CHRISTMAS

LOOK and BOOK now！！Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.

Some guides to “What's on in your area”...for the kids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...at Christmas time!

UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children.Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children's Children this FESTIVE SEASON!

试题分析：这是一个关于Granny LOOK的广告，Granny LOOK是个提供特殊节日信息的网站，人们可以通过它找到关于圣诞节的礼物的信息，生日聚会邀请，冒险日历等。

21. From the text，we know that “Granny Look” is .

A.a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success

B.a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions

C.a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet

D.a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions

22. The purpose of the text is .

A.to make children have a memorable holiday

B.to show you how to shop on the Internet

C.to give you some information about Granny Look

D.to introduce some goods

23. You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need .

A. Christmas cards

B.fun Advent Calendars

C. Christmas gifts

D. tickets for theatres

23. B 细节理解题。根据CHRISTMAS部分Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children. Some guides to “What's on in your area”...for the kids. PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...at Christmas time!可以看出，有圣诞卡片，礼物，戏票。但是没有fun Advent calendars，fun Advent calendars 是在BIRTHDAYS部分。所以B项正确。

B

Of course, she wasn’t really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us—at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.

As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam (蓝莓酱) ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and preserve the secret.

Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie’s visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam process Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this coin,” she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother.” So I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.

I now have the blueberry jam recip e and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In people’s eyes Aunt Fannie's success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Neither have significantly made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the

valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有。

24. Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie” in conversations?

A. She was frightened of Aunt Fannie.

B. She liked Aunt Fannie’s recipe.

C. She enjoyed her parents’ reactions.

D. She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie”.

25. The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. Aunt Fannie

B. the author’s grandmother

C. the author’s mother

D. Aunt Fannie’s gra ndmother

25. A 词义猜测题。本题属于词义猜测题中的代词指代，根据前句During those years my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam (蓝莓酱) ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.可知Aunt Fanny的蓝莓酱做得非常好，她正是因此而很有名。所以本句中的she就是指：Aunt Fannie。故A正确。

26. In the last paragraph, the author encourages readers to______.

A. hold onto the first coin in life

B. make as many friends as possible

C. make money with their own hands

D. spend more time with family and friends

26. D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.可知认为金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那

些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有。说明作者建议我们多花时间和家人在一起。故D 正确。

27. What could be the best title for this passage?

A. The Key to Success

B. Blueberry Jam Recipe

C. A Fortune Built from a Coin

D. A Relationship of Trust

C

Earlier this year, the social media website Facebook announced that it would work with several news organizations — including The New York Times, The Guardian, and the BBC— to place news stories directly into users’ personal Facebook webpage. Stories published using Facebook Instant will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher, who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn —at least for now. The deal shows how important social media has become to news organizations, and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing — and has been for a while.

When Google News began in 2002, many saw it as the death of the newspaper. It had no human editor. Instead Google used, and still uses, a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader’s personal interests. More recently, Associated Press and Yahoo!have been publishing computer-written articles. Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports — areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.

Should we be worried about such developments? I think we should. One concern is that facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline, a way of putting people in front of advertisements. It isn’t their primary function — so if it stops making them lots of money, they're likely to stop doing it.

There’s also a concern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all, because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new

knowledge.

Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article — at least for daily news — I don't think the computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.

试题分析：本文属于新闻类阅读，介绍了脸书和纽约时报、卫报还有BBC合作。这个交易说明了社会媒体成为新组织有多重要，而且它是新闻世界变化的一个清晰标志。同时还阐述了人们对于这一变化的担心。

28. What is the main purpose of the article?

A. To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook..

B. To advise readers against reading computer-written news.

C. To express concern about recent trends in online news.

D. To describe the process of online news reporting.

28. C 主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段提到了脸书和纽约时报、卫报还有BBC合作。用“脸书瞬间”发表的故事会加载得更快而且会保持原始发布者的风格，这会让所有故事的广告收入增加——至少现在会。这个交易说明了社会媒体成为新组织有多重要，而且它是新闻世界变化的一个清晰标志。接下来的3、4段中解释了人们对于目前这种新变化的担忧。故C正确。

29. Computer-written news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because ________.

A. these are the most popular topics for online readers

B. there are fewer journalists specializing in these areas

C. information on these topics is more easily available

D. writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas

30. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Journalism.

B. Advertising.

C. Facebook.

D. Business.

30. A 词义猜测题。根据前句One concern is that facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline, a way of putting people in front of advertisements.脸书、谷歌这些社交网络公司把夏新闻业当成是副业，是一种人们登广告的地方。新闻行业并不是他们

的主业，所以一旦这一行业不挣钱了，他们就会立刻不再做新闻了。所以本句中的it就是指“新闻业”。故A正确。

31. In Paragraph 4, which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well-written news article?

A. The information presented is up-to-date.

B. The author's opinion is clear.

C. Different views on the topic are presented.

D. The language used is vivid.

31. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.好的新闻要有双方的不同观点并能给公众带来新知识。所以C项说法是正确的。

D

Siri is an artificial intelligence (AI) that you can carry around in the pocket, where it waits patiently to be told what to do. In the week we spent together, my AI assistant has performed admirably in finding me restaurants, or the location of the nearest coffee shop.

A typical command might be: “R eserve a table for two at a good French restaurant in San Francisco.” Siri responds by presenting a list of top-rated restaurants that can be booked on https://www.wendangku.net/doc/083630289.html,. If you say which time you want, it can book you a table without your lifting a finger. In some ways Siri is just a fancy front-end (前端程序) to the 35 sites it can connect to, from taxi booking sites to movie review databases. But what’s new is the way it can analyze the intentions of its master or mistress and use those sites to put them into action.

Siri attaches probabilities to the explanation of each word and cross-references (对照检索) with your location and other data, some of which you must provide yourself. To send email reminders, Siri obviously needs to know your email address. To “find me the flower shop closest to work”, it needs to know where you work. To pay bills or buy airline tickets, it would need access to your credit card.

That raises the question of how far we are willing to trust a piece of software that can go and do things for us based on what it “thinks” we mean, a topic that occupies some engineers working on artificial intelligence. The more data, and power, you give your virtual assistant, the more damage it

could do. Siri may be simple, and always shows its explanation of a command before carrying it out. But it gives users a preview of a new balance between privacy, trust and convenience that the expansion of AI into everyday life is likely to develop.

试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了新的人工智能Siri的工作原理和人们对它的看法。

32. What is Siri?

A. A digital e-book reader.

B. A music-sharing software.

C. A voice-controlled website.

D. An artificial intelligence software.

33. When asked “do I need my umbrella today?”, what will Siri probably respond with?

A. The list of umbrella makers.

B. The list of umbrella shops.

C. The local weather forecast.

D. The local climate conditions.

33. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句In some ways Siri is just a fancy front-end (前端程序) to the 35 sites it can connect to, from taxi booking sites to movie review databases.可知Siri只是一个前端程序，它要和力气的35个程序项联系。所以当你询问是否要带雨伞，它首先要连接到天气预报程序，然后再给出相应的回复。故C项正确。

34. Siri is new in that it has the ability ______.

A. to understand what you speak

B. to connect a lot of websites

C. to give a variety of commands

D. to create computerized database

34. A 推理判断题。人工智能Siri很先进，是因为它能够理解你对它所说的话，然后再去检索信息与之匹配。联系网站、发布命令和创造数据不算是新的功能。故A项正确。

35. What question does Paragraph 4 answer?

A. Does Siri think itself?

B. Can I trust you, Siri?

C. Is Siri simple for use?

D. Will Siri be popular?

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Real-life Room Escape Games

Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.

The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 36 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 37 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.

38 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.

The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 39 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.

Earlier this year, The South China Morning Po s t said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 40 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.

A. Each game adds local themes to settings.

B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.

C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.

D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.

E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.

F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.

G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.

【答案】36-40. GAFBD

37. A 根据横线后一句For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.一些游戏要求玩家从监狱的牢房里逃脱，有一些游戏要求玩家从太空站里逃脱。也就是说不同的“密室逃亡”游戏都有不同的场景设置。所以A项“Each game adds local themes to settings.”内容与上下文相符。

38. F 根据横线后一句Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.可知本段主要讲述的是这一游戏的发展历程，选项F项“Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.”在阐述这一游戏的第一次出现的情况。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One minute means a lot in one's life.

During his college years，Rogers 41 a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木场).When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge.

“42 if the men refuse to follow my orders？” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony，an

immigrant worker who 43 all day，giving the other men a 44 time.

“Fire them，” the boss said.Then，as if 45 Rogers' mind，he added，“I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the 46 .I'd feel 47 about that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most 48 worker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he 49 everybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an 50

for eight years on the hill where he works.”

Rogers took over the next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him.“Tony，do you know I'm in charge here today？”Tony grunted(嘟囔).“I was going t o fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠)，51 I want you to know I'm not，”he told Tony，52 what the boss had said.

When Rogers finished，Tony 53 the spadeful(铲子)of sand he had held and tears streamed 54 his face.

That day Tony worked harder than ever before.

Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the 55 for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such 56 .

Tony replied，“If it not be for the one 57 you talk to me back in Idaho，I kill somebody someday.One minute 58 my whole life.”

Effective managers know the 59 of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a 60 a minute of yes can make in any relationship!

41. A. wasted B. spent C. trained D. traveled

42. A. What B. How C. Why D. Who

43. A. troubled B. helped C. smiled D. spoke

44. A. easy B. surprising C. happy D. hard

45. A. recognizing B. having C. bearing D. reading

46. A. chance B. order C. support D. evidence

47. A. proud B. bad C. ugly D. well

48. A. quarrelsome B. elegant C. reliable D. silent

49. A. respects B. protects C. hurts D. hates

50. A. accident B. chance C. opportunity D. argument

51. A. and B. or C. besides D. but

52. A. lying B. adding C. smiling D. replying

53. A. threw B. dropped C. carried D. lifted

54. A. through B. on C. down D. in

55. A. boss B. worker C. engine－driver D. immigrant

56. A. railroad B. companies C. life D. success

57. A. word B. thing C. minute D. lesson

58. A. save B. change C. color D. lose

59. A. importance B. method C. result D. influence

60. A. choice B. decision C. difference D. conclusion

【答案】41-45. BAADD 46-50. ABCDA 51-55. DBBCA 56-60. DCBAC

试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，曾经很愤世嫉俗的伐木工人Tony因为Rogers的一番话改变了对人生的态度，后来在生活中取得了很大的成功。以此告诉我们花一分钟的时间去肯定他人，有时候会产生很大的作用。

41. B 考查上下文串联。动词waste浪费；spend度过；train训练；travel旅行；根据本段最后一句When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge.老板外出的时候，要求他负责。说明他在这个伐木场里过了一个夏天。故B正确。

44. D 考查上下文串联。Tony 是一个爱惹麻烦的人，他惹麻烦会给别人带来不开心的事情，所以会让别人度过“hard”的时间。ABC都属于褒义词，与上下文语境不符。

45. D 考查动词辨析。动词recognize认出，承认；have拥有；bear承受；read阅读，理解，看透；本句使用read表示“看透，读懂”，老板似乎读懂了Rogers的想法：如果有机会，就把Tony开除掉。因为他是一个爱惹麻烦的人。故D正确。

46. A 考查名词辨析。名词chance机会；order命令；support支持；evidence证据；因为Rogers 认为Tony是一个爱惹麻烦的人，所以他一得到机会，就想把他开除掉。所以A正确。

47. B 考查上下文串联。根据后两句叙述可知，虽然Tony爱惹麻烦，但是他工作努力，而且从来都没有出过事故。说明老板对他很喜欢，对于Rogers这样的想法很不认同。故B项正确。

48. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词quarrelsome好争吵的；elegant优雅的；reliable值得信赖的；

silent安静的；根据49空后一句But he comes in first and leaves last.可知他早来晚走，是老板最信赖的工人。故C正确。

49. D 考查上下文串联。根据57空后“I kill somebody someday”可知Tony当时对所有人都很讨厌，不喜欢和别人在一起，处于人生中一个需要引领和安慰的时期。所以D项“hate”与下文一致。

50. A 考查名词辨析。名词accident事故；chance机会；opportunity机会；argument争吵；老板信赖Tony还有一个原因就是他从来没有出过事故。与上文48题一致。

51. D 考查上下文串联。作者对Tony说：如果第一次他们有矛盾，他就会解雇他。但实际上他不会。句中的I'm not，说明文中上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。

52. B 考查动词辨析。动词lie躺，位于；add补充；smile微笑；reply回复；Rogers把老板告诉他的话，补充告诉了Tony，这让Tony很受感动。ACD三项与上下文不搭配。

53. B 考查动词辨析。动词throw扔下；drop掉落；carry携带；lift举起；Rogers说完的时候，Tony很受感动。使用动词drop说明他被感动了，无意中铲子都掉了。A项throw经常带有愤怒的感情色彩。CD两项与上下文不搭配。故B正确。

54. C 考查常识。他被老板的话感动了，眼泪从脸上掉了下来，使用down表示“眼泪从脸上落下”。其余三个介词均不能表示眼泪落下的含义。故C正确。

55. A 考查上下文串联。根据本段下文可知Tony的个人事业很成功，成为了公司的老板。故A 正确。

56. D 考查上下文串联。名词railroad铁路；company公司；life生活；success成功；Rogers 问Tony怎么会来到加利福尼亚州并取得如此巨大的成功。这与55题中的boss相一致。故D 正确。

57. C 考查上下文串联。根据58空One minute 58 my whole life.那一分钟的谈话改变了他的一生。所以本句使用名词minute，句意：如果不是你和我交谈的那一分钟，有一天我会杀人的。故C正确。

58. B 考查上下文串联。动词save挽救；change改变；color使...富有色彩；lose失去；Tony 从一个潜在的杀人犯成为了一个成功人士，这是很大的改变。原因就是我和他的那一次谈话。故B正确。

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As I am getting older, I find a terrible problem that my memory is getting even 61 (bad). I always forget 62 (do) what I have exactly done. What’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just63 I’m not old enough to forget things. It must be horrible if the situation 64 (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 65 (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 66 (proud) in my good memory b ecause I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 67 I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school.

Perhaps, recently I was busy 68 some little things both in family and work so I was 69 (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy not only physically but also mentally. No matter who you are or how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 70 (nature) law.

【答案】

61. worse 62. doing 63. because 64. continues 65. to avoid

66. pride 67. why 68. with 69. completely 70. natural

63. because 考查状语从句连词。句意：我认为我本不应该如此健忘，只是因为我还没有年级达到忘记事情的地步。句中的连词because引导原因状语从句，副词just表示强调。

64. continues 考查时态。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以本句中使用continues代替将来时。

65. to avoid 考查不定式。句意：现在为了避免错过我应该做的事情，我要记笔记。本句中不定式做目的状语，表示我做笔记的目的。

66. pride考查名词。形容词great的后面要接名词，动词take的后面也要接名词做宾语。所以使用形容词proud的名词pride，构成动词短语take pride in以...自豪。

67. why 考查表语从句。本句中why引导表语从句，表示结果。句意：那就是为什么在高中的时候我认为学习并不是一个很困难的事情的原因。

68. with 考查形容词短语。短语be busy doing sth忙于做某事；句意：最近我忙于家庭和工作上的小事，以至于我非常疲惫。

69. completely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。使用本句中使用副词completely修饰形容词tired。

70. natural 考查形容词。横线后面的名词law需要使用形容词做定语来修饰该名词。句意：无论你是谁，无论你多强壮，在大自然的法则面前，你都是微不足道的。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Joe,

Thanks for you mail. I’m glad to kno w you are interested in the 2014 Florida Winter Camp. It will be held from January 27 to February 13, during that time you will get wonderful experience.

You will have chances to improve your speaking English in the courses providing. Also, activities arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in authentic situations. However, a trip to the local Disneyland will certainly add up the fun of the camp.

Join in the camp and you will have the better knowledge of American culture and life. You are sure to benefit from it.

Yours truly

Li Hua

【答案】

1. you改为your

2. that改为which

3.在“get”后面加a或experience改为experiences

4. speaking改为spoken

5. providing改为provided

6.在“arranged”前面加are

7. However改为Besides/Also/Moreover 8. up改为to 9.去掉in 10. the改为a

3.在“get”后面加a或experience改为experiences 考查名词单复数。本句中的名词experience 意为“经历”，是一个可数名词，所以本句可以使用a修饰单数，也可以改为复数形式experiences。

4. speaking改为spoken 考查固定短语。短语spoken English英语口语。

5. providing改为provided 考查分词做定语。本句中动词provide与名词courses之间构成被动关系，所以是过去分词做定语。句意：在被提供的课程里，你有提高自己口语的机会。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，最近收到美国朋友Peter的信，他在信中讲到了高中生活中印象最深的活动，并询问你是否愿意跟他分享给你印象最深的活动。请你写一封回信。内容应包括：

1. 简述给你印象最深的活动；

2. 谈谈活动的启发和影响。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

Thank you very much for your letter of March 20. It is kind of you to share the activity that has impressed you most. ________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Peter,

2016年全国高考英语试题及答案-四川卷

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