笔译汉译英

2014.02.24

1.手机刷新了人与人之间的关系

Cell phone have altered the relationship among people.

2.科学家探索客观存在的事物，而工程师创造从未有过的东西

Scientists explore what is and engineers create what has never been.

3.大家都想当然的认为，发生了这样的事儿，他一定会引咎辞职的。

Everybody took it for granted that after what had happened he would surely take the whole blame and resign.

4.尽管我的助手在实验之前已经从头到尾仔细地阅读过说明书，但是由于他生搬硬套，所以没有得到满意的结果。

My assistant who had carefully read through the instruction before doing this experiment could not obtain satisfactory results because he followed them mechanically.

5.几乎在所有情况下，唯一的免费货物也许只是新鲜空气和阳光。

Probably the only goods that are free goods under nearly all circumstances are fresh air and sunshine.

6.很多年前，大多数城市和小镇都有许多客店，这些客店都

是很大的私人住宅，房间可以租给旅游的客人。客店是温暖友善的地方，你往往可以在这儿吃到一顿家常便饭。

Many years ago most cities and small towns had had a great number of guest homes. They were large private homes and their rooms can be rented to visiting travelers. Guest homes were warm and friendly places where you could have a home-cooked meal.

7.决不允许违反这个原则。

No violation of the principle can be tolerated.

8.我的生活转折点是我决定：不再做生财有望的商人而专攻音乐。

The turning point of my life was my decision to give up promising business career and study music.

9.随着国际社会对中国的关注日益提升，越来越多的外国人开始对中国和中国文化感兴趣，学习汉语的人也与日俱增。With the increase of attention paid to China by the international community more and more foreigners begin to take interest in China and Chinese language and the number of people learning the Chinese language is growing.

10.获悉贵国遭受地震，我们极为关切。

We are deeply concerned at the news that your country has been struck by an earthquake.

11.任何人都不能违背人民的利益去人为的挑起紧张态势，甚至制造武力冲突。

Nobody should be allowed to cause tension or armed conflicts against the interest of the people.

12.一箭双雕

Kill two birds with one stone.

Kill two hawks with one arrow.

13.覆水难收

It is no use crying over split milk.

Split water cannot be gathered up again.

What’s done cannot be undone.

14.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。

Among the blind the one-eyed is the king.

When the cats away, the mice will play.

2014.03.10

1.没有调查研究就没有发言权。

He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.

2.子曰：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆

Confucius said “He who learns without thinking is lost, he

who thinks without learning remains puzzled.

3.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

So long as green hills remains,there will never be a shortage of firewood.

4.我们要培养分析问题，解决问题的能力。

We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems.

5.一定要少说话，多做工作。

There must be less empty talk and more hard work.

6.徐悲鸿画马画得很好。

Xu Beihong’s drawing(painting) of horses are exceptionally good.

7.他们之间一直有着传统的友好关系。

Traditionally, there had always been good relationship between them.

8.讨论的范围涉及中美关系，中俄关系。

The discussion covers Sino-US relation and Sino-Russian relation.

9.学习英语的方法和学习用用的方法一样，必须把实践放在第一位。

The way of learning the English language is the same as that of learning swimming: Practice must be put first.

10.那女子真有沉鱼落雁之容，闭月羞花之貌。

The girl’s beauty would put the flowers to shame.

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

2014年11月份三级笔译实务(汉译英)真题

2014年11月份三级笔译实务（汉译英）真题 【译之灵笔译培训】2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自《第67届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容： Section2：Translate Chinese into English 外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件 （五）能源安全 5. Energy Security 能源安全同世界经济的稳定发展和各国人民的福祉息息相关。在当前国际金融危机背景下，维护全球能源安全对有效应对国际金融危机冲击、推动世界经济全面复苏和长远发展具有重要意义。 Energy security has a close bearing on the stability and growth of the world economy and the well-being of people in all countries. Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis，ensuring energy security is vital to effectively tackling the impact of the crisis and promoting the full recovery and long-term development of the world economy. 国际社会应树立互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观，共同稳定能源等大宗商品价格、防止过度投机和炒作，保障各国特别是发展中国家能源需求，维护能源市场正常秩序。同时，各国应改善能源结构，加强先进能源技术的研发和推广，大力发展清洁和可再生能源，在相关领域积极开展国际合作。 To this end，the international community should foster a new energy security outlook featuring mutually beneficial cooperation，diversified development and coordinated supply. Joint efforts must be made to stabilize the prices of energy and other commodities and prevent excessive speculation and market hype，so as to meet the energy demands of all countries，particularly the developing countries，and maintain order in the energy market. Meanwhile，countries should improve their own energy mix，promote the research，development and diffusion of advanced technologies，vigorously develop clean and renewable energies，and actively advance international cooperation in relevant fields. 中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题。在解决中国的能源问题上，始终坚持节约优先、立足国内、多元发展、保护环境的原则，加强国际互利合作，大力改善和调整能源结构，努力构筑稳定、经济、清洁、安全的能源供应体系，（加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。哥本哈根会议前夕，中国宣布了到2020年非化石能源占一次能源消费比重15%，单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%-45%的目标。这一部分试题删节了）中国愿与世界各国一道共同努力，建立起能源合作长效机制，为保障全球能源安全、应对气候变化做出应有的贡献。 The Chinese government attaches great importance to issues of energy and energy security.

笔译汉译英

2014.02.24 1.手机刷新了人与人之间的关系 Cell phone have altered the relationship among people. 2.科学家探索客观存在的事物，而工程师创造从未有过的东西 Scientists explore what is and engineers create what has never been. 3.大家都想当然的认为，发生了这样的事儿，他一定会引咎辞职的。 Everybody took it for granted that after what had happened he would surely take the whole blame and resign. 4.尽管我的助手在实验之前已经从头到尾仔细地阅读过说明书，但是由于他生搬硬套，所以没有得到满意的结果。 My assistant who had carefully read through the instruction before doing this experiment could not obtain satisfactory results because he followed them mechanically. 5.几乎在所有情况下，唯一的免费货物也许只是新鲜空气和阳光。 Probably the only goods that are free goods under nearly all circumstances are fresh air and sunshine. 6.很多年前，大多数城市和小镇都有许多客店，这些客店都

英语(汉译英)

公交常用英语 一、常用词语： 1、公共汽车 Bus 巴斯 2、出租车 Taxi 太克sei 3、电车 Trolleybus 超类巴斯 4、您好 Hello / How do you do. 好度有度 5、劳驾或请问 Excuse me…… A科斯Q私密 6、抱歉或对不起 Sorry 扫瑞 7、对不起打扰了 I’m sorry to trouble you 阿姆扫瑞兔揣宝有 8、谢谢 Thank you / Thanks 9、没关系 Not at all / It doesn’t matter 闹特爱特奥/ A特大怎特迈特 10、可以 It’s OK. A次欧凯 11、月票 commutation / monthly ticket 抗缪忒什/ 忙特雷忒K特 12、票价 carfare 卡fai尔 13、起点站 The starting stop 泽思达挺思道普 14、终点站 terminal / The Last stop 特妹闹泽拉斯特思道普 15、市区路线 Urban route 饿本入特 16、郊区路线 Suburban route 瑟波本入特 17、请等一下 Wait a moment 维特饿某们特 18、再见 Goodbye / Bye 19、首班车 The first bus 泽发斯特巴斯 20、末班车 The last bus 泽拉斯特巴斯 21、驾驶员 Driver 拽玩儿 22、乘务员 Conductor 肯达科特儿 23、调度员 Dispatcher 得死派车儿 24、请上车 Get on please 盖特昂普类似 25、请下车 Get off please 盖特奥夫普雷斯 26、中国济南 Jinan , China 济南柴那 27、空调车 Air-conditioned bus 艾尔可得什恩德巴斯 28、K系列豪华车 K series bus /可sei儿瑞丝巴斯 K series comfortable express 可sei儿瑞斯抗木否特包A科丝普ruai 丝 29、欢迎您！ Welcome 维尔康目 30、先生，您好！ How do you do , sir? 好读有度色儿31、小姐，你好！ How do you do , miss?

英汉翻译评析(附参考译文)

英汉翻译讲解（1） I.英汉之间的差别： “对于中国学生最有用的帮助是让他认识英语和汉语的差别。”------吕叔湘 国内学者的共识是：汉语是综合性的，描写性的，而英语是分析性的，逻辑性的。在语言学上最重要的区别在于形合和意合的对比（contrast between hypotaxis and parataxis），英语重形合（形式上的融合），汉语重意合（意思或意境的融合）。在句法方面，有学者形象地把英汉比喻为以下几种： 1．雄孔雀/雄狮-----即英语习惯于把最着重的事物放在句首先说出来，开门见山，一语破的，然后再把各种标志一条条补述，一步步交代，慢条斯理，从容不迫，形成一条头短尾长地线性链，象头小尾大地雄孔雀。而汉语则相反，其线性序列的展开好比画龙点睛，先把外围的环境与衬托一一交代周到，最后点出话语的信息中心，水到渠成，给人以豁然开朗之感，形成雄狮型头大尾小地局式。 例如：I was all the more delighted when, as a result of the initiative of your Government it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly. 译文：由于贵国政府的提议，才得以这样快地重新实现访问。这使我感到特别高兴。 又如：The assertion that it was difficult, if not impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development was now scarcely （不足地，不充分地；一定不，绝不）contested （斗争；比赛）. 译文：如果一个民族不能自由地决定其政治地位，不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展，要享受其基本权利，即使不是不可能，也是不容易的。这一论断几乎是无可置辩的了。 2．葡萄/竹竿-----即把英语句子比作“葡萄型”结构，葡萄主干很短，其上附结着丰硕的果实。而汉语句子则较短，一个短句接一个短句地往下叙述，逐步展开，内容像竹竿一样一节一节展开，常称为“竹竿型”结构。 She was beautiful, with long dark hair and brilliant green eyes.她长得很美，一头乌黑亮丽的长发，一双晶莹明亮的绿色眼睛。 She has smooth akin as pale and iridescent as the moon shining over a snow-covered landscape.她光滑的肌肤白里透红，宛如皎洁的月光洒在茫茫血地上。 3．多枝共干----英语句子中还有两个或几个动词共受一个状语修饰，共有一个主语或宾语，或者两个或几个状语共同修饰一个动词，两个或几个主语或宾语共一个动词，这就好比几根树枝长在同一根树干上，我们称为“多枝共干”式结构。 4．也有学者认为英语是一种弥漫着“男子气”的语言。逻辑性、组织性和理性是以英语为母语的民族的思维支撑点，从而就形成了英语的“阳刚之美”。而汉语自有汉语之美。汉语不注重对客观现实作符合逻辑的形式的描摹，不执着于形式结构的规范，中国人的思维支撑点似乎更具有抽象，深邃和疏放的取向，由此繁衍生出的是显赫的暗示和幽远的意境从而形成汉语的“阴柔之美”。汉语的魅力在于她的流散和疏放，系于她超凡的暗示力和意境性。所以汉语的形式机制很弱，主谓宾没有形式标定，主谓间关系松散，宾语无定格，无定位，主语的超句承接功能很强。 如果说汉语是一种“人治”语言，那么，英语则是一种“理性”语言。汉语能化逻辑为内在，英语则必须将逻辑外化，化作种种行合的标记，化作启转承合的纽带。英语语法规范森严，理性十足；英语形式逻辑缜密，滴水不漏。 5．汉语是一种意境语言，一种艺术语言。寥寥数词，就能出意境，出氛围，出画面。

三级笔译汉译英真题回顾.doc

2010年5月三级笔译汉译英真题回顾！ 2010年5月初级英翻汉译英（试题从中节选） 携手应对气候变化挑战 ——在联合国气候变化峰会开幕式上的讲话 2009年9月22日，美国纽约 中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛 Join Hands to Address Climate Challenge Statement by H.E. Hu Jintao President of the People's Republic of China At the Opening Plenary Session of The United Nations Summit on Climate Change New York, 22 September 2009 潘基文秘书长，各位同事： Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Dear Colleagues, 今天，各国领导人汇聚联合国，共商应对气候变化大计，这对推动国际社会有力应对气候变化这一全球性挑战具有十分重要的意义。 Today, world leaders are gathered at the United Nations to discuss ways to tackle climate change. This is of great significance for catalyzing strong action by the international community to meet this global challenge. 全球气候变化深刻影响着人类生存和发展，是各国共同面临的重大挑战。３７年来，从斯德哥尔摩到里约热内卢，从京都到巴厘岛，我们为保护全球环境、应对气候变化共同努力，取得显著成就。这是世界各国不断加深认知、不断凝聚共识、不断应对挑战的历史进程。《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》已成为各方公认的应对气候变化主渠道，共同但有区别的责任原则已成为各方加强合作的基础，走可持续发展道路、实现人与自然相和谐已成为各方共同追求的目标。 Global climate change has a profound impact on the existence and development of

汉译英翻译方法

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英汉翻译评析

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