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新视野第三版第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库VocabularyandStructure

Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1.The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.

A.deviate

B.disconnect

C.detach

D.distract

2.As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,ment

B.celebrate

C.claim

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,mend

3.Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.

A.reply

B.alleviate

C.preclude

D.proclaim

4.She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.

A.shortcoming

B.misfortune

C.circuit

D.tragedy

5.The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.

A.prestige

B.dedication

C.humanity

D.persecution

6.The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.

A.participants

B.managers

C.statesmen

D.attendants

7.When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing

a coin.

A. paradox

B.prejudice

C.dilemma

D.conflict

Correct answer: C

8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.

A.toss

B.increase

C.hoist

D.enhance

Correct answer: C

9.Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.

A.respectful

B.respected

C.respective

D.respectable

10.My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.

A.migrated

B.matched

C.mingled

D.melted

11.The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.

A.propose

B.doom

C.toss

D.propel

Correct answer: D

12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).

A.aggravate

B.alleviate

C.medicate

D.bypass

Correct answer: B

13.I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.

A.glare

B.shine

C.faint

D.dazzle

14.The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.

A.increased

B.strengthened

C.reinforced

D.aggravated

Correct answer: D

15.Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among the public.

A.match

B.cater

C.adopt

D.cling

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,wren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.

A.submit to

B.take into

C.participate in

D.indulge in

17.She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.

A.poured scorn on

B.took pains with

C.preclude vision from

D.cast light upon

18.The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.

A.optimism

B.endeavor

C.attitude

D.deliberation

19.If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.

A.prospective

B.perspective

C.permissive

D.prominent

20.As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.

A.on

B.with

C.about

D.in

Correct answer: D

21.This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.

A.weak

B.tragic

C.patriotic

D.suspicious

22.Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.

A.impatient

B.tolerant

C.crude

D.inevitable

23.They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.

A.prospective

B.consistent

C.dubious

D.glamorous

24.You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.

A.proficient

B.insistent

C.consistent

D.sufficient

25.His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.

A.dilemmas

B.icons

C.endeavors

D.accommodation

26.Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.

A.diligent

B.tedious

C.suspicious

D.slack

27.He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.

A.inhibit

B.inhabit

C.gather

D.retreat

Correct answer: B

28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.

A.icon

B.cowboy

C.pedestrian

D.senator

29.Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.

A.in reward of

B.in pursuit of

C.in view of

D.in light of

30.One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.

31.There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion.

A.that

B.where

C.in that

D.whereby

Correct answer: D

Unit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.

A.vulnerable

B.probable

C.practicable

D.sustainable

2.That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.

A.responsible

B.illegal

C.historical

D.notorious

Correct answer: D

3.Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.

A.hauled

B.towed

C.tossed

D.propelled

4.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.

A.vulnerable

B.turbulent

C.suspicious

D.tragic

5.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.

A.vain

B.proximity

C.jail

D.court

6.There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.

A.mechanism

B.machine

C.mechanics

D.machinery

7.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________

to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.

A.subjective

B.liable

C.inferior

D.vulnerable

8.In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.

A.bleak

B.feeble

C.obscure

D.shadowy

9.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.

A.imperatively

B.tremendously

C.turbulently

D.triumphantly

Correct answer: D

10.Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.

A.regrettably

B.forcibly

C.graciously

D.gravely

11.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.

A.elevating

B.lingering

C.ascending

D.escalating

12.Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.

A.clarified

B.acknowledged

C.dignified

D.illustrated

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,itary orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.

A.alternative

B.defective

C.imperative

D.conservative

14.The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.

A.bounced

B.hopped

C.swayed

D.escorted

15.________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not

be long before traditional sources become inadequate.

A.Concerning

B.Assuming

C.Regarding

D.predicting

16.Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.

A.giving

B.regarding

C.following

D.considering

Correct answer: B

17.You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.

A.run

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,e

C.glide

D.encounter

18.The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.

A.appraising

B.proposing

C.hovering

D.underlying

19.Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.

A.in the event of

B.in case of

C.in preparation for

D.in the light of

20.________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.

A.Although

B.As

C.If

D.Despite

21.The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.

A.dreaded

B.encouraged

C.dismayed

D.impressed

22.Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.

A.whereas

B.moreover

C.furthermore

D.somehow

Correct answer: A

23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her

limbs but her senses too.

A.gasped

B.stunned

C.strapped

D.ousted

Correct answer: B

24.The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.

A.subtle

B.detailed

C.feeble

D.slender

25.Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.

A.suggests

B.deems

C.requires

D.appraise

26.I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.

A.eager

B.dependent

C.focused

D.intent

27.Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.

A.intend

B.necessitate

C.request

D.deviate

Correct answer: B

Unit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1.News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.

A.thrill

B.transcend

C.portray

D.spot

Correct answer: C

2.We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________

library programs.

A.sampling

B.carefree

C.descriptive

D.exemplary

3.Gemini ( 双子座 ) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.

A.dart

B.damn

C.dare

D.deal

4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.

A.formal

B.funny

C.foul

D.fool

5.We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.

A.occur

B.effect

C.afflict

D.exist

6.At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.

A.rigorous

B.bored

C.energetic

D.powerful

7.Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.

A.criticisms

B.skepticism

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,pliments

D.achievements

Correct answer: C

8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start

paying attention to the plight of these people.

A.anonymous

B.humanitarian

C.rigorous

D.conspicuous

Correct answer: B

9.Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.

A.jeopardize

B.contrive

C.transform

D.mount

Correct answer: A

10.Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.

A.hopeful

B.conscientious

C.modest

D.fascinating

11.All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to

enjoy the night under the stars.

A.enormous

B.stimulating

C.cozy

D.overwhelming

12.Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.

A.live on

B.believe in

C.embark on

D.save up

13.The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.

A.flood

B.drought

C.premiere

D.misery

14.So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the

________ moment?

A.upgrade

B.contrive

C.divert

D.renew Correct

answer: A

15.Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.

A.share in

B.live through

C.relate to

D.believe in

16.To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.by

17.One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I

________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.

A.thrill

B.cherish

C.abandon

D.deprive

Correct answer: B

18.When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself

as much as you can.

A.expose

B.explore

C.immerse

D.strive

19.This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.

A.simulate

B.stimulate

C.signify

D.smuggle

20.I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.

A.fragile

B.terrific

C.skeptical

D.manifest

21.Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.

A.institution

B.tuition

C.instruction

D.intuition

Correct answer: D

22.Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.

A.contrived

B.established

C.diverted

D.cherished

23.________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.

A.In

B.On

C.With

D.Under

24.I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I

________ to English.

A.reverted

B.rectified

C.removed

D.reversed

25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or

________ her attention.

A.turn

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,nd

C.divert

D.shoot

Correct answer: C

Unit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1.Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable and ________ promotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperators and clients to success.

A.renewable

B.honorable

C.credible

D.respectable

Correct answer: C

2.The ________ point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supporters and opponents can agree.

A.nuclear

B.neutral

C.main

D.central

3.The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m.

A.ceremony

B.occasion

C.occurrence

D.anniversary

Correct answer: D

4.Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some international

laws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.

A.frustrated

B.threatened

C.endangered

D.inspired

5.This page contains all the ________ planning documents that we use to direct our business.

A.corporate

B.affair

C.exotic

D.finite

6.If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you will surely

________ the people.

A.tease

B.irritate

C.protect

D.attract

7.It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as ________.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,plex

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,prehensive

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,plementary

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,pensating

8.He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.

A.bribed

B.supported

C.awarded

D.endowed

Correct answer: D

9.What's the point? She thought, drinking the ________ tea that the nurse held out to her.

A.tasted

B.fragrant

C.favorable

D.smelly

10.Payment of the community charge is ________, which is why it is more accurately characterized as a tax than a charge.

A.optional

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,pulsory

C.satisfactory

D.illicit

11.NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.

A.globalize

B.expand

C.extend

D.enlarge

12.After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.

A.sensational

B.sensitive

C.selfish

D.stubborn

13.It was all too easy, when one was young, to ________ the future in the excitement of the present.

A.disregard

B.neglect

C.memorize

D.believe

14.Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined ________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.

A.statistics

B.aesthetics

C.customs

D.sports

15.We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without being

massively destructive to the higher income groups.

A.tolerant

B.troublesome

C.burdensome

D.oppressive

Correct answer: C

16.It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely

________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.

A.limit

B.control

C.replace

D.offset Correct

answer: D

17.One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many of

these mysteries remain unsolved.

A.perplex

B.disturb

C.reverse

D.prohibit

18.It is difficult to ________ of such thinking taking place without the growth and development of intellectual ability.

A.consider

B.conceive

C.make

D.control

19.The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,titude

B.longitude

C.sharp

D.zigzag

20.I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ________ in its nature than it was informative.

A.sensational

B.sentimental

C.sensitive

D.sensible

Correct answer: A

21.Many patients whose lives have been ________ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.

A.limited

B.abolished

C.constrained

D.expired

Correct answer: C

22.In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.

A.dense

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,pressed

C.concentrated

D.closed

23.The world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,mon

B.normal

C.abnormal

D.mundane

24.As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.

A.groan

B.signal

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,plaint

D.warning

25.Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different

________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.

A.clusters

B.facets

C.spheres

D.angles

26.One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ________ within individuals and sometimes within an individual's family.

A.pack

B.pad

C.cluster

D.squeeze

27.It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became ________, as if the wood itself

had suddenly moved down nearer the track.

A.susceptible

B.plausible

C.accessible

D.distinguishable

Correct answer: D

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,petition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long as reproduction occurs in the context of ________ supplies.

A.finite

B.essential

C.infinite

D.insular

29.Only a few years ago, public opinion was ________ opposed.

A.roughly

B.decidedly

C.appropriately

D.properly

30.In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ________, personal, and cultural factors needs to be taken into account.

A.conspicuous

B.exclusive

C.cognitive

D.rigorous

31.News soon ________ that he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.

A.got around

B.got through

C.went about

D.went out

32.He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than ________ with a cold, he kept on working.

33.They wanted to ________ the reservation ( 保留地 ), which meant a lot of driving.

A.show out

B.show up

C.show me around

D.show off

34.I just stay away from them and I have to ________ because I'm afraid they're going to do something to me.

A.watch me off

B.watch my back

C.look my back

D. take me back

Correct answer: B

35.You ________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful to nature.

A.open your mind

B.take your mind

C.close your mind

D.turn your mind

Correct answer: A

36.The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.

A.in sale

B.off sale

C.upon sale

D.on sale

Correct answer: D

37.If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.

A.becomes full with

B.becomes saturated with

C.is saturated in

D.is filled in

Correct answer: B

38.There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, some subjects which have no possibility of ________ general significance.

A.being endowed with

B.endowing with

C.being granted with

D.granting with

Correct answer: A

39.When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently ________ the poverty of my crops.

A.amused at

B.curious of

C.amazed at

D.admirable about

Correct answer: C

40.Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to ________

this deficiency as it contains protective factors.

A.make up to

B.make up for

C.make out for

D.make for

Correct answer: B

Unit 5 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1.If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0315975893.html,bine

B.cohere

C.coincide

D.confirm

2.Even though you've treated us rudely, we'll play ________ with you, give you a chance to

buy something you need.

A.game

B.true

C.ball

D.fair

3.Now, please open your mouth and ________ the number with me from five.

A.take down

B.let down

C.put down

D.count down

4.An economic recovery may be ________ hand, but it would be quite fragile at least in

the coming months as there are many uncertainties lying ahead.

A.off

B.at

C.beyond

D.in

5. We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not ________ the standard stipulated (规定) in the contract.

A.into

B.up to

C.according

D.instead of

6.She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.

A.because of

B.in spite of

C.instead of

D.in honor of

7.Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was ________ a family tradition by acting.

语法测试100题

英语语法测试100题 1.She likes _______ better than hers. A. he and I B. his and mine C. his and my D. his and me 2.You may come on Monday or Tuesday. ______ day will do. A. Both B. All C. Either D. One 3.We promise to help ______ get good jobs after graduation. A. to each other B. another one C. one another D. every another 4._______can prevent us from devoting our life to science. A. Everybody else B. Nothing else C. Other nobody D. Anything else 5.Fifty days ______ a long time for Mary, who never separated from her child. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6._______ of his share my opinions so they have ______ in common to discuss. A. Few, little B. A few, little C. Few, a little D. A little, a few 7.They saw ______ in that room. A. a large amount of furniture B. many funitures C. a large amount of furnitures D. few furniture 8.After four years in Canada, she got ________. A. a degree of doctor B. a doctor’s degree C. the degree of a doctor D. a doctor degree 9.Statistics______that the number of housewives who work part-time has increased in the past few years in the U.S. A. show B. shows C. has showed D. showed 10. _______ do you have for your student? A. How much evidence B. How much evidences C. How many evidence D. How many evidences 11. It was _______ that we went swimming. A. a so hot day B. so hot day C. so hot a day D. a such hot day 12. She is kind and _______ toward old people. A. considerable B. considered C. considerate D. considering 13. After his latest affair, Clinton hardly seems _____ as a president. A. credible B. creditable C. credulous D. credulity 13. I can’t believe that he played such a _______ trick on me. A. contemptible B. contemporary C. contemptuous D. contemplative 14. All the characters in this book are ______. A. imaginary B. imagined C. imaginative D. imaginable 15. Some people are _______ to odors, pollen and even light. A. sensible B. sensing C. senseless D. sensitive 16. This shirt too small for me, I want to try on _______. A.something larger B. something large C. larger something D. large something

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课后unit1~3第V题原题电子版及翻译

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