文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 英语六级考试长难句翻译练习04

英语六级考试长难句翻译练习04

英语六级考试长难句翻译练习04
英语六级考试长难句翻译练习04

洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌

1. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.

2. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.

3. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.

4. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.

5. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.

6. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.

7. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.

8. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.

9. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?

10. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.

1、根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看,私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。

2、这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环,主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。

3、一场激烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了,前者说女人们已经不再“看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来”了,而后者说她们依然那样。

4、他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。

5、使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即使使用最先进的电子设备,他们也要建造一台超过10,000公斤的计算机。

6、既然不同的人们在他们的业余时间做不同的事情,我们可以列出一长串爱好列表,包括从收集火柴盒到养珍稀鱼类以及学习星学和制造航模等各种消遣。

7、他们知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的热气会使冰面上出现洞口,于是他们

就在洞旁守侯并捕杀海豹。

8、只要一个人没有属于其他人种的明显的特征,我们就可以判断他是否属于白色人种。

9、尽管在学校,实企业和政府中不诚实的欺诈行为近年来比以往都要多,大那也许是因为我们在这些方面加大了揭露的力度。

10、并不是与独立理论不一致,而是与其应用不相符合:爱情小说可以以任何一种形式展现或者根本没有特殊的规律,他们没有累积效果,就象现代小说家的作品一样独立。

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。。。。

更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料,

洛基内部秘密英语,技巧,策略

请在网上申请报名”

(完整word版)英语长难句翻译技巧及方法

英语长难句翻译技巧及方法 英汉两种语言句子的不同特点是:英语书面语长句较多;汉语一般短句较多。英语句子结构较紧,多用主人结构,英语可有各种后置修饰语(介词短语、不定式短语、动名词短语、分词短语以及从句),这些成分都是造成英语长句的原因;汉语句子结构较松,多用并列结构。有翻译经验的人们对这些特点作过形象的比喻,把英语句子结构比作“葡萄”,把汉语句子结构比作“竹节”。翻译长句时,可将英语的葡萄结构拆成汉语的竹节结构,即把成串的拆成成条的。 英汉两种语言的语序差异是:英语时间顺序灵活(表示时间的从句可以在主句之前或之后);汉语一般是从先到后。英语逻辑顺序也比较灵活(表示原因、条件的从句可以在主句之前或之后);汉语一般是前因后果,先进条年,后谈结果。英语中的句词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)与汉语句子主谓宾的语序基本一致,因此,一般都可按汉语的表达方式处理。 顺序法 如果英语长句的时间顺序、逻辑顺序以及名词性从句与汉语句子的语序基本相似,一般可按原文顺序译:如: 本句时间状语从句在前,用顺序法译。 (1)As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. 由于天气晴朗,当时又无急事,我便慢悠悠看看橱窗,逛逛公园。有时干脆停下脚步,四处张望。 逆序法 如果英语长句的时间顺序、逻辑顺序与汉语句子的语序相反,一般可逆原文顺序译。如: (2)“Neither believe nor reject anything,” he wrote to his nephew, “because any other person has rejected or believed it ……”他在给侄子的信中写道:“不要因为别的人相信或拒绝了什么东西,你也就去相信它或拒绝它。……” 分译法 由于的英语可有各种后置修饰语,所以有些英语句子很长。为了符合汉语表达习惯,我们常可将长句中的一连患后置修饰语与其修饰成分分开来译,即把短语或从句拆译为短句,有时还需将后置修饰语另作适当安排并适当增加词语。如: (1)A physically mature female deer in good condition who has conceived in November and given birth to two fawns during the end of May or first part of June, must search for food for the necessary energy not only to meet her body’s needs but also to pro duce milk for her fawns. 一只成熟健壮的母鹿,在十一月份怀胎,五月底或六月初生下两只幼鹿,这时,他必须寻找食物以获得必要的能量,这不仅是为了满足自身的需要,而且也是为了给幼鹿生产乳汁。

大学英语六级翻译练习题:清明.doc

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题:清明 英语六级翻译练习题:清明 清明是我国二十四节气(the twenty-four solar terms )之一,一般是在每年的4月4日至6日前后。人们庆祝清明节大约始于东周时代,距今已有两千五百多年的历史。清明过后,气温逐渐上升,雨水也增多,表明了这是农民开始安排农耕活动的关键时期。同时,清明也是郊游的大好时节,人们去户外踏青,并开展一系列消遣和体育活动。更重要的是,清明时节也是一个纪念祖先和已故亲人的日子。 参考翻译: Qingming Qingming is one of the twenty-four solar terms inChina, typically falling on April 4-6 each year. Thecelebration for the Qingming Festival can be tracedback to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history ofover 2,500 years. After Qingming time, the temperature begins to rise up and rainfallincreases, indicating that it is the crucial time for the farmers to arrange their farmingactivities accordingly. Meanwhile, it is the high time for spring outing, when people go out forfresh air, kinds of recreations and sports activities. More importantly, Qingming is also a periodto honour and to pay respect to one’s deceased ancestors and family members. 1.始于:可译为trace back to,表示始于,可追溯到。

2016考研英语长难句翻译练习及解析

2016考研英语:长难句翻译练习及解析 2016考研英语长难句的相关知识学到现在,不知道各位考生掌握的如何,在实际操作的时候,大家可以依然是先分句翻译,然后根据上下文与段落整体逻辑进行整合串联。下面就给举几个例子供大家练习并进行解析。 【例1】Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued. 译文:依赖的最初表现是不断增长的耐药量,要产生预期的效果需要的药剂量越来越大,而一旦中断使用就会出现难受的停药症状。 句子主干:Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,…and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms 复合结构:with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect 时间状语从句:when the substance is discontinued 【例2】It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert them. 译文:对于那些竭力自我显示的国家和人民来说,修建高大雄伟的大坝即是某种成就的象征,然而修建大坝其实并没有多大作用。 主句:It doesn’t help 主语从句:that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert them 非谓语动词作后置定语:striving to assert them 【例3】But this was not always the case; before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education. 译文:但是情况并不总是如此。在法律要求所有儿童在一定年龄必须上学之前,人们普遍认为有些儿童天生就不适合接受这种教育。 转折并列句:But this was not always the case 时间状语从句:before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age 主句(it作形式主语):it was widely accepted 主语从句:that some were just not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education 【例4】Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travl, BMWs—the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than

英语长难句的翻译

英语长难句的翻译 1.英语句子的扩展 英语长难句翻译是翻译中极为重要的课题,有志于翻译的工作者必须潜心学习与研究长难句翻译的各种手段,做到心中有数,才能在实际的翻译中运用自如。 所谓难句就是难译的句子,难句不是语法上的概念,而是翻译上的概念。难句一般都是含有几个错综复杂关系的复杂句;少数是难用汉语表达的简单句,但本节只讨论较长的难句的翻译。我们知道英语句子不管多长,变化多么错综复杂,它都是基本句型的扩展和变化。其扩展与变化的方式可以简要归纳如下: (1)增加句子的修饰语:定语或状语。 (2)增加并列成分(并列主语、并列谓语、并列宾语、并列定语或并列状语)或并列句。 (3)增加附加成分:插入语、同位语划独立成分。 (4)出现倒装和省略现象。 (5)增加由短语或多级短语充当的成分。 (6)增加由从句和多级从句充当的句子成分。 2.英语长难句分析的步骤 (1)结合具体语言环境了解全句大意。 (2)剖析全句,分清主要成分和次要成分,主句和从句。 (3)紧缩主干,确定句子的主、谓语,找出句子的基本构架,以其所属句型。 (4)疏通脉络,清理枝蔓,分清主关系,注意上下层次,前后引衬及其逻辑关系。 翻译的整个过程分为两步—理解与表达。还要注意下面几点: (1)按汉语造句的规律,进行选词和语序的调整。 (2)反复研究译文,进行词句锤炼的润饰工夫,最后定稿。 3.英汉句子结构的主要差异 英语在一个句子里往往先说个人感受,再说产生个人感受的原因,汉语则相反,往往按照事情发生的顺序来叙述,最后才说个人的感受。也就是说英汉句子的论理逻辑与叙述逻辑不同。英语往往先讲结果后讲原因,汉语则先说原因,后说结果。 还要认识英汉的主要特点: 英语特点:重形合。爱用关系词;惯用介词表动作;没有固定时序,即英语造句时常打破时间顺序;名词用得多; 代词用得多;主语出现多,等等。 汉语特点:重意合。爱用动词;不爱用关系词;爱用由远及近的时序;实词用得多;主语能免就免,等等。 英语长句虽然结构复杂,但描写细致,逻辑严谨。汉语句子则结构弹性大,简短轻快,先后有序,眉目清楚,节奏感强。 因此,英译汉时,首先要透彻理解原文,抓住句子的中心思想,上下文关系,弄清主次,然后按汉语动词动作的时间顺序或逻辑顺序,重新加以组合。这样,就不会拘泥于原文的语言形式,使译文生硬难读。 1)顺序译法;2)逆序法;3)分句译法;4)综合译法。在实际翻译中,往往需要同时并用几种方法。因为一个句子中往往有多种语言现象交错出现。翻译长句是一种难度较高的综合技能。至于翻译手段的取舍,应取决于要求序文的效果。 (1)顺序译法 有些英语长句所叙述的一连串动作基本上是按动作发生的时间先后安排,也有些英语长句的内容是按逻辑关系安排,这与汉语表达方法比较一致。因此翻译时,一般可按照原文顺序译

英语长难句翻译技巧总汇

1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (难度系数5,下同) 译文:那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量,并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。难句类型:倒装、省略 a.本句的正常语序应当是:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句,如果按照以上语序,则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。 b.在which引导的从句中,有两处省略:第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individual will have中,an individual will have是修饰descendants的定语从句,但是,因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语,所以引导词that可以省略。第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前,省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。 2. (This is )A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)复杂+倒装+省略; 这是一种照亮现实的欲望,此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望,后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。 A、句首省略了this is 。这种用一个词代替一个句子的方式如果在书面语中出现,只能出现在高级英语中,因此我们以前的英语学习中从未遇到过。其形式类似于我们中文的“精彩”是“这句话真是精彩”的省略形式。 B、desire后跟着两个大的修饰成分,一个是to throw over reality a light,其中的a light 是被倒装到了over reality之后,正常应是throw a light over reality.不过这个便装部分与throw距离不远,读者看得还算懂。关键是第二个修饰成分。注意:从that开始直到句尾结束的长长的定语从句不是修饰其前的light的,而是修饰一开始的desire的。 C、第二个修饰成分中又来了一个倒装,由于作者为了强调never,所以将其提前,引发了定语从句中的倒装:正常语序应该是that might never be given away,倒装后系动词was被提前,given因为在情态动词might之后所以变成了原型give。A give way to B,是A让位于B,而A be given way to B,则是A取代B。on the part of 之后的部分修饰后面的desire, what引导的从句现场阅读时可以看成一个名词。What从句中的不定式to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower中又有一个避免头重脚轻的倒装,正常语序应该是to record the structure and texture of a flower

英语六级翻译练习(1)

英语六级翻译练习(1) 1. _________________ (如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话),there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men. 2. When it is short of water,a plant _______________(一般用蒸发作为降温的手段). 3. He has never mixed with them or _____________(同他们坦城交流),but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence. 4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________(给你一次补考机会的)had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. 5. ________________(随着孩子们在经济上独立出来)of the family,the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years. 答案解析: 1. If machines really thought as men do 解析:本题意为:如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话,那么就没有理由害怕它们,如同没有理由害怕人类一样。考查的是虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反,那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态,主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should+动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反,则从句谓语用过去完成时态,主句谓语用would/could/might/should+动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将来事实相

大学英语四级考试长难句翻译练习

大学英语四级考试长难句翻译练习

大学英语四级考试长难句翻译练习 英语句子最常见的方法是经过使用一些关 联词,如and、or等,或标点符号如:分号,逗号,破折号等,若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句,以表示一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高,但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的. Classroom : 1. Now,Shaw is exaggerating,but there is something in what he says,and the question is worth following up,for the sake of the light it throws on modern knowledge。 要点:本句是由并列连词but,and引导的并列复合句。在第三个分句中it throws on modern knowledge是定语从句,修饰名词light,定语从句的引导词that被省略。“throw light on sth.”的意思是“make sth. clear”。 参考译文:当然萧伯纳是言过其实了,但她所说的也确实有些道理,这一问题值得进一步探

讨,因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。 2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him to leave her by herself. 要点:这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句,强调的成分是he。for fear(that)=in order that…should not happen意为“生怕,以免”,to leave her by herself=to leave her alone。 参考译文:大部分时间都是她在讲话。她似乎害怕停下来,生怕话一停,她就会请她离开。 Exercise : 1. If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are a woman,you can retort that so are most criminals. 要点:这是一个句型结构十分对称的并列复合句。“so are most criminals”是倒装结构,most

长难句翻译

1.And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple mindedness as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. [语法难点]:句子的主语是separation,谓语是is deepened。the detective feels是修饰separation的定语从句,介词短语between himself and…也是修饰separation的定语,这两个定语造成了主谓分隔。as引导的句子是方式状语从句;介词短语 of citizens, social workers…是mindedness的定语;who引导的定语从句修饰前面的五个名词;that引导的定语从句修饰hope。 [句子翻译]:警察认为由于人们(市民、社会工作者、医生、立法人员以及法官)头脑简单——比如,法官不是重罚以消除犯罪而是量刑从轻以期促使罪犯改过自新——使得他们(警察)与社会之间的隔阂更深一层。 2. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. 3. There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end. 4.Captured document which we have obtained from individuals who had been infiltrated through this corridor plus prisoner--of—war reports that we have obtained in recent months led us to believe that the volume of infiltration has expanded substantially. 5.A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research。

英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化

英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化 来源:文都图书 自从四六级改革以后,翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英,这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等,这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 《三字经》The Three-Word Chant 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West; 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 相声comic crosstalk

皮影戏shadow play; 说书story-telling 武术martial art 阳历solarcalendar 阴历lunarcalendar 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture 太极拳:Tai Chi 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 孟子:Mencius 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck 火锅:Hot Pot 关于六级翻译,内容还是比较广泛的,对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。平时也要多注意进行练习,因为是新题型,所以真题比较少,大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》,里面附赠20片短文翻译,让大家有题可做。

2019英语六级考试长难句翻译练习(9)

2019英语六级考试长难句翻译练习(9) 1. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention, a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique. 2. When black poets are discussed separately as a group, for instance, the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten, or a distortion of literacy history may result. 3. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiveness. 4. But black poets were not battling over old or new rather, one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another, whatever his or her style, for what mattered was racial pride. 5. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”, the “ machine”, the externally ordained belief, the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought. 6. It was better covered by television and press than any event here since President Kennedy’s inauguration (就职) ,

学姐亲授英语长难句翻译答题注意事项_毙考题

学姐亲授英语长难句翻译答题注意事项 摘要:考研英语阅读、翻译等题型中多包含长难句,这常常成为影响同学们做题正确性的关键点,如何攻克长难句,各大名师都有自己的分析,今天我们带来毙考题学姐自己的备考经验,更易上手的好方法。 1.英语一和英语二的复习方法是否有区别? 首先和大家说明一下英语一和英语二在翻译上的区别:从难度水平上来看,英语一的难度要高于英语二;从出题形式上来看,英语一在文本中挑选5个长难句要求考生进行翻译,而英语二则是挑选一段话进行翻译,这是在出题形式上的差别。 然而,从复习方法上来看,英语一与英语二是基本一致的。虽然形式不同,但是英语中翻译句子的方法是万变不离其中的,因此一般考研英语翻译的相关材料也是同时适用于英语一和英语二的,只要掌握了提炼句子结构与成分的方法,无论是任何长难句都可以迎刃而解,因此在翻译这一题型中不需要特别去区分英语一和英语二。当然,在临近考试的阶段可以更多地去熟悉自己所要考的题型。 2.如何选择长难句翻译的复习材料? 长难句翻译的材料大致可分为两种:一种是针对包括阅读理解与翻译在内的所有长难句译法的详解,植根于句子本身的类型和结构从语法角度进行全面讲解;另一种则是专门针对考研翻译真题,简要介绍翻译方法后,对历年翻译部分的真题进行详细的结构划分和翻译,相比之下更具针对性。因此建议大家根据自己的实际情况和复习偏好,自己去选择适合自己的复习材料。

3.如何辨别简单句与复合句? 所谓简单句,就是句子中只有一套主谓结构的句子,复合句则是指句子中有多于一套的主谓结构,因此,通过句子中能提炼出的主谓个数即可判断出来。另一种相对直观的方法是根据从句的引导词判断,例如:what,that,which等等,通常每一种从句都会有比较明显的引导词出现,对这些词进行积累就能很容易判断出来。当然,一般来说,考研英语翻译题中出现的绝大多数都是复合句,即使是简单句,翻译的难度也不亚于复合句。 4.如何提炼主句与从句? 提炼主句与从句是一项需要长期培养的能力,很多地方需要在练习和积累中慢慢体会。不过简单来说,提炼主句就是提炼出句子最主干的那套主谓宾,所以要对句子中的主语、谓语和宾语部分保持敏感。另外,就像前面所说的,从句一般都会有比较明确的引导词,根据引导词划分从句一般是比较便捷的方法。 5.是否应当把阅读理解当成翻译来做? 很多同学觉得考研英语翻译的真题偏少,为了增强自己的翻译能力,常常会犹豫是否应该把阅读理解当成翻译题来做。那么首先我们需要明确的是,阅读理解的选择题和翻译题对考

[全]高考英语-经典长难句解析及翻译

高考英语-经典长难句解析及翻译 7. 2018年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇 The team' s data only went up to2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. 生词: function n. 功能 tablet n. 平板电脑 第一步:有并列结构(but) 第二部:分析主干和定状 The team' s data(主语)only(小状)went(谓语)up to 2007(小状), the researchers(主语)also explored(谓语)what would happen(宾语)if consumers replaced old products with new electronics(状语,从句)that serve more than one function (定语), such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing(同位语). 第三步: 根据状语倒序前置,定语倒序前置的翻译方法,我们可也把这句话翻译为: “这个团队的数据截止到2007年”

“如果消费者用不止一个功能的新电器,比如可以处理文字并且看电视的平板,来取代老的产品,研究者们也弄清楚了将会发生什么事情。” 第四步:合并并列结构并翻译: “这个团队的数据截止到2007年。但是,如果消费者用不止一个功能的新电器,比如可以处理文字并且看电视的平板,来取代老的产品,研究者们也弄清楚了将会发生什么事情。” Get busy living or get busy dying 6. 2018年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇 According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. 生词: analysis n. 分析 cathode ray tubes 阴极射线管 consumption n. 消耗 第一步:没有并列结构 第二部:分析主干和定状 According to the analysis(状1,分词短语)of Babbitt's team(状2,介词短语), old desktop monitors and box TVs(主语)with cathode ray tubes(定语)are(系)the worst devices

大学英语六级翻译分项训练(含答案及详解)

大学英语六级翻译分项训练(含答案及详解) 一、倍数增减的表示法 1)Force N1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍). 2)This substance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3)The earth_______________(是月球大小的49倍). 4)The landlord_______________(想将租金提高三分之一). 5)They_______________(计划将投资增加一倍). 二、时态 1)Be quick,_______________(否则等我们到达教 结束了). 2)When she got home,_______________(孩子们已经睡着了). 3)When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). 4)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). 5)Do you often go on holiday?_______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了). 6)He joined the army in October,2001._______________(他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态 1)The blackboard and chalk_______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). 2)The book_______________(到今年年底就将已出版). 3)Computer models_______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 4)When the bill of fare was brought,_______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料). 5)_______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. 四、情态动词 1)The phone is ringing,_______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). 2)I can’t find my sunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). 3)You screamed in your sleep last night._______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). 4)It’s a pity._______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). 5)_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters. 五、虚拟语气 1)I wish_______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 2)If only_______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Then he would not have killed himself. 3)——Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? ——I’d rather he_______________(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰). 4)It’s high time that_______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 5)Hugh usually talks_______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 6)We insist that_______________(让杰克立刻进医院). 7)It was advised that_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 8)His proposal was that_______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 9)We are going to discuss his suggestion that_______________(取消期中考试). 10)It is ridiculous that_______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). 11)It is essential that_______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 12)_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),we would have had quite a comfortable journey. 13)I was to have made a speech_______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了). 14)It didn’t rain last night._______________(要是下了,地就会湿的). 15)_______________(如果我一直住在纽约),I would know the U.S.well now. 16)If the doctor had not come in time,_______________(他现在就不在人间了). 17)But for his help,_______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 18)I used my calculator;_______________(否则,我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). 19)Were I in your place,_______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). 20)Had it not been for their opposition,_______________(这项法案早就通过了). 21)Should there be another world war,_______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险). 22)He walked lightly_______________(以免惊醒婴儿). 六、不定式

高考英语翻译长难句经典练习

长难句经典练习 1.得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时,她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。(So…that…) 2. 一项新披露的调查表明网络最吸引人之处在于它能让网民及时了解世界大事。(inform) 3. 中国的经济每年增长百分之八左右,这使世界上许多正遭受经济危机的国家非常震惊。(which) 4. 专家建议上了年纪的人每天喝少许红酒,因为可以开胃消食,有益健康。(stimulate) 5. 据说新的微博用户注册时必须用实名的原因是保护网民的利益和提高网络的可信度。(register) 6. 如果饭店老板们把游客当作将要上钩的鱼而不是受到欢迎的客人,旅游事业就不能得到发展。(hook) 7. 世界各地的导演、演员不远万里齐集一堂,令本次电影节受到了广泛的关注和报道。(attention) 8. 出国学习会使学生受益匪浅,但是他们也有可能会面临一系列前所未有的挑战。(likely) 9. 他向经理保证,一经录用,他会竭尽所能为公司服务,绝不辜负公司的期望并为自己的理想打拼。(assure) 10. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 11. 实验结果与我们所期望的大相径庭,但我们相信探索越

多,就越可能成功。(likely) 12. 事实证明网络购物存在风险,因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist)

1. So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time. 2. A newly-revealed survey indicates that the biggest attraction of the Internet is that it makes people who surf the Internet informed of the world events. 3. The economy of China increases by about 8% every year, which shocks many countries that are suffering from the economic crisis in the world. 4. Experts suggest that elderly people should drink a little wine each day, because it can stimulate their appetite and digestion, which is good for their health. 5.It is said that the reason why new users of microblog must use real names when they are registering is to protect web users’interests and improve credibility of Internet. 6. The tourist industry won’t grow if the restaurant owners regard tourists as fish to be hooked rather than as guests to be welcomed. 7. Directors and actors from all over the world have traveled all

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档