代词3

代词（三）

［试题类型一］

1.I have three pens.One is red,____two are black.(’９６河北）

A.another

B.other

C.the other

D.the others

2.I have two sisters.One is a farmer,____is a driver.（’９６乌鲁木齐）

A.other

B.others

C.the other

D.another

１．共同点：

它们都有名词和形容词的作用，在句中都可作主语、宾语和定语。例如：

①I have two pens.One is new,the other is old.（主）

②I have two photos here.You have seen one.Now I'll show you the other.（宾）

③Would you like to have another cup of tea?（定）

２．不同点：

１）other的复数是others，所有格是other's或others'，它可以与定冠词the连用，即the other，指两个中的“另一个”。还可接复数名词，表示“其余的……”；the others是指一定范围内的“其余的”；others 是泛指“其他的（人或物）”，并没有一定的范围限制。

２）other既可以修饰单数名词，也可以修饰复数名词：another指至少有三个以上的“另一个”，它是由an和other合并而成，可代替或修饰单数可数名词，也可修饰复数可数名词，且不与冠词连用。

【注意】

Ａ．有时在比较结构中，要用other限定比较对象，使意义更为明显。例如：

The room is bigger than any other room in the house.

这个房间比房子里的其它任何房间都大。

Ｂ．某人或某物在与同类几人或几事物进行比较时，应用“比较级＋than+any+other+单数名词／any of the other+复数名词”形式。例如：

汤姆比他班上的其他任何男孩都高。

【误】Tom is taller than any boy in his class.

【正】Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

【正】Tom is taller than any of the other boys in his class. ［试题类型二］

1.There is ____water left in the thermos.

Would you go and get some?（’９６河北）

A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few

2.Jack has a few friends in China.（’９６广东）

A.some

B.any

C.many

D.much

3.There are several bottles on the desk.（’９６天津）

A.a lot of

B.many

C.a few

D.few

4.We had____people this year than we had last year.（’９４陕西）

A.little

B.less

C.few

D.fewer

解题指导：little与a little,few与a few的用法

它们在句中都可作主语、宾语或定语。作主语时，谓语动词大多用复数形式。例如：

①Few of them speak English.（主）

②I met few (or a few) of my friends in the park.（宾）

③I have a few friends besides you.（定）

2.little与a little用于代替或修饰不可数名词；few与a few用于代替或修饰可数名词。little和few表示“不多，几乎没有”，在意义上是否定的，a little和a few表示“虽少但还有一些”，在意义上是肯定的。

【注意】

A.a little 可用来修饰形容词、动词或形容词（副词）的比较级。例如：It's a little cold today.

This is a little better than that.

Will you please speak up a little so that everybody will hear you?（a little 修饰动词speak）

B.在句中出现few或little时，变反意疑问句时应注意，后面的附加问句应用肯定形式。例如：

There is little water in the bottle,is there?

C.Not a few=quite a few（或many）

not a little=much 例如：

There are not a few people in the room.房间里有很多人。There is not a little time left.还剩下挺多时间。

not a little 用作状语是“很”的意思

He is not a little tired.他很累。

4.few和little都可用作形容词，它们的比较级和最高级分别是fewer,fewest;less,least。

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代词(三)

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六、不定代词 不定代词包括all，some，any，both，（a）few，many，each，either，neither，（a）little，much，another，other，none，every，no，复合不定代词。 其中（1）all，some，any用作形容词，其后跟不可数名词或复数可数名词。用作代词，可单独用，也可跟“of+不可数名词或复数可数名词”。 （2）both，（a）few，many用作形容词，其后跟复数可数名词。用作代词，其后可跟“of+复数可数名词”，也可单用。 （3）each，either，neither用作形容词，其后跟单数可数名词。用作代词，其后可跟“of+复数名词”，也可单用。 （4）（a）little，much用作形容词，其后跟不可数名词，也可单用。 （5）another，other用作形容词，前者与单数可数名词连用，而后者可跟单数可数名词或复数名词，两者都可与“数字+复数可数名词”或one连用。 （6）none只用作代词，代替可数或不可数名词，其后可用“of+复数可数名词”或不可数名词。 （7）every，no只用作形容词，作定语。 （8）复合不定代词：这类代词后通常不跟of短语，但其后可跟形容词作后置定语。 由-body和-one构成的复合代词之后可跟else，而且可用所有格（-’s）形式。 1. some，any （1）表示“一些”时，some与any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。一般来说，some常用于肯定句中，而any常用于否定句和疑问句中。 例：He asked for tea，so I gave him some. 他要茶，因此我给了他一些。 There is not any water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有一点水。 Is there any water in the bottle？ 瓶子里面有水吗？ （2）some用于疑问句时，表建议、请求、邀请等，并希望得到对方的肯定回答。 例：Would you buy me some books when you pass the bookshop？ 路过书店的时候给我买一些书好吗？ Can I have some coffee with sugar？ 我能要加糖的咖啡吗？

《中考语法完全突破记忆大纲》第3讲：代词

第三讲：代词 一.代词的分类 代词是用来代替名词（或名词性结构）的词。 九类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，相互代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词。（人物反相指，不疑连关词） 二.代词详解 1. 人称代词 (1) 定义:表示“你，我，他/她/它及其复数”的代词称为人称代词。 (2). 用法 ①作主语(用主格） 如: We eat to live; we don’t live to eat. ②作宾语（用宾格） 如: They gave him some books. ③作表语（主格，宾格皆可） 如: It must be he.(主格） It was him that I saw yesterday.（宾格） 注意： 人称代词作主语，其后不带谓语动词时，在口语中常用宾格。 如: —Does anyone know him? —Me. (3) it的用法 ①主要用于指代上文提到的事物，也可用于指代婴儿或不明身份的人 如: ---What’s this? ---It’s a book.(=This is a book.) I bought a pen last week, but I lost it yesterday. —Who is it? —It’s Tom. ②指代天气, 温度, 时间, 距离, 环境等。 如: It’ s cold today. It’s ten o’clock now. ③用作形式主语

如: It’s important to master English.(it=to master English) ④用作形式宾语 如：I found it interesting to teach English.(it=to teach English) 2.物主代词 (1) 定义: (2) 用法 ①形容词性的物主代词:只用作定语 如: I haven’t got your name. ②名词性物主代词: 可用作主，宾，表语。 如: Hers is a new bike. I don’t like hers. Victory will be ours. 3.反身代词 (1) (2) 用法 ①作宾语 如: God help those who help themselves.(自助者，天助之。) You should be proud of yourself. ②作表语 如: The master of your fate is yourself.（命运的主人是你自己。） I’m not myself today.（我今天不舒服。） ③同位语 如：The matter itself is not important. You should ask Tom himself. ④作主语 单独的反身代词不用作主语，但在“A and/or/nor B”结构作主语时，B可以用反身代词。 如: James and myself did it. 4.相互代词 (1) 定义: 表示相互关系的代词称为相互代词。只有两个：each other和one another。它们都表示“彼此”. (2) 用法 each other用于两者及以上之间 one another用于三者及以上之间 如: We should help each other/one another.

专题三代词

专题三代词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. (2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by________ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle? —No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 3. (2017临沂)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ________. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. (2017黄石)Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)． A. it B. this C. that D. these 5. (2017泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir? —________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 7. (2017达州)—What about these two coats, madam? —________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A. Either, other B. Neither, another C. Neither, else D. Either, another 8. (2017齐齐哈尔改编)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than________ in Shanghai. A. those B. it C. that D. this 9. (2017定西模拟)I want to buy________for my father’s birthday to make him happy. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. special nothing 10. (2017定西模拟)These are your ping-pong balls, and ________ are over there. A. their B. me C. ours D. us 11. (2017兰州模拟)—Mom, I’m a bit thirsty. —There are several bottles of juice in the fridge. You can take ________. A. these B. this C. ones D. one 12. (2017天水模拟)Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A. it B. that C. them D. this 13. (2017武威模拟)—Did you do ________ interesting last Saturday? —Not really. It rained all day and I just stayed at home. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

代词(试讲3)

代词 2.宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 3.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一（Y ou, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) _______ and _______ are in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。 1. His parents are both teachers. 2.名词性代词用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ［误］Tom's mother is taller than my. ［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine. (mine=my+mother) 3. 名词性物主代词可用在后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格” Bulb is a great invention of his. (his=Edison’s) 巧记口诀：物主代词分两种，一是名词二形容； 形容词性只作定，主表宾语要用名； 除了我的是mine外，名词性词尾“s”型。 1. 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余形容词物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 2. 反身代词的常用词组： by oneself：自己，一个人干 enjoy oneself：过得愉快 take care of oneself=look after oneself: 照顾自己 help oneself: 随便吃，用 among themselves：……之间

This is my pen. That is her bike. These are my books. Those are my shoes. 2. 在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. ____ is Tom speaking. Who is____? 我是Tom ，你是哪位？ 3. that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物 (that 代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词，those 代替复数名词). The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai. The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop. A. this B. that C. one D. those 4. this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分（that 代替前面提到的句子而this 代替下面提到的句子） He had a bad cold, _______is why he didn’t come. Please remember this: no pains, no gains. 五．不定代词 1. 普通不定代词 (1) (2) ① some & any (可数和不可数) some (肯定) There are some students in the classroom. any (否定，疑问) There aren’t a ny students in the classroom. 注意：在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应 用some. Would you like some coffee?

中考英语语法专题练习3代词

《代词》 1.掌握人称代词、物主代词的用法，区别运用人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词； 2.掌握指示代词及其单复数； 3.掌握不定代词的用法； 4.掌握反身代词人称和数的变化； 5.正确运用关系代词和疑问代词。 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 ( )1. To make city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees. A. our B. we C. us D. ours ( )2. Mom, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class. A. You B. Our C. We D. They ( )3. Jackie Chan won an Oscar after 56-year-long career in the film industry. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( )4. 一Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? 一I don't know. They're not . Ask Max, please. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )5. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( )6. Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save ! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself ( )7. The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )8. 一Is this Kate's bicycle? 一No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours ( )9. Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up job when she became a mother. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself ( )10. 一Is this computer? 一Yes, it's . My mother bought it for me. A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine ( )11. I asked to do schoolwork by . A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself ( )12. 一Do you know who taught Russian? 一Nobody. He learned it by .