2017新目标英语八年级(上)第一单元基础知识练习题

2017新目标英语八年级（上）第一单元基础知识练习题

第1课时当堂达标题

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A 1a—2d

Ⅰ. 单项填空。

( )1. Robert didn’t play _________ violin last Saturday, but he played ________ badminton with his father.

A. the; /

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. /; / ( )2. Lucy bought a nice hat __________ Tom __________ his birthday.

A. for; in

B. to; on

C. for; on

D. to; in ( )3. The Sichuan food was really ________________. I liked it a lot.

A. friendly

B. delicious

C. terrible

D. relaxing ( )4. Last weekend Ann just stayed at home and ____________________.

A. to relax

B. relaxing

C. relax

D. relaxed ( )5. Chinese people were really _______________ when I was on vacation in China. I made quite a few ________________ there.

A. friends; friends

B. friendly; friendly

C. friendly; friends

D. friends; friendly

( )6. —Where did you go on your vacation?

—Oh, I didn’t go _____________ with ______________. It was terrible.

A. somewhere; someone

B. anywhere; anyone

C. somewhere; anyone

D. anywhere; someone ( )7. Last weekend Ann just stayed at home and ____________________.

A. to relax

B. relaxing

C. relax

D. relaxed ( )8. Grace didn’t go to the shopping ______ but she went to ________ Park.

A. center; Central

B. Central; center

C. center Center

D. central; Central

( )9. He didn’t buy __________ in the stores because the things are expensive

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

( )10.—What did Jim lose yesterday?

—He __________ his keys. He often __________ things.

A. loses; loses

B. lost; lost

C. loses; lost

D. lost; loses

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The water in the sea was __________________ (real) warm and clean.

2. Mary took quite a few __________________ (photo) of animals in the zoo.

3. The Great Wall is so _________________ (wonder) that there are a lot of visitors go to visit it every year.

4. Central Park is an ____________________ (interest) place to exercise.

5. My parents are very _____________________ (interest) in playing badminton.

6. I went __________________ (fish) in the countryside last weekend.

7. —Would you like _________________ (some) noodles with vegetables?

—Yes, please.

8. The fun park was really ______________ (excite). Everyone had a good time.

9. Jim bought some ______________ (love) gifts for his parents in the gift shop.

10. I think _______________(yesterday) school trip was boring and terrible.

Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. —Where did you _______________ (go) on vacation?

—We _________________ (go) to the mountains.

2. —Did you ________________ (have) a good time?

—Yes, I did.

3. She went to the beach on vacation. Everything ____________ (be) excellent.

4. We went fishing last weekend. But we _____________________ (not get) any fish.

5. He _______________ (buy) something for her family in the gift shop.

6. Tony _______________ (meet) some very interesting people in Toronto last year.

7. —What did they do yesterday?

—They_________________ (study) for the math test.

8. The people there ________________ (be) friendly when I visited Moscow.

9. Kate likes reading. She often stays in the library ________________ (read).

10. I _______________ (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou last year.

1. —Did you go with __________________? —Yes. I went with my uncle.

2. All the students went out to relax. So _______________ was in the classroom.

3. _______________ is here. Let’s start our class.

4. Dave bought ________________ for his parents. But he didn’t buy

____________ for himself.

5. There’s ________________ to eat in the basket. My mother must go shopping.

6. All the food was fresh. _______________ tasted really good.

7. —Did you go ________________ interesting?

—No. I went ________________ and just stayed at home to relax.

8. My grandparents don’t like noisy places. They want to live ______________ quiet.

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1. I couldn’t go anywhere with you. I have ________________ to do.

A. something important

B. important something

C. anything important

D. important anything

( )2. I don’t have a gift for my friend. What if (如果……怎么办) else brings a gift?

A. someone

B. no one

C. everyone

D. anyone ( )3. —Who taught you to speak English? —. I learned it by .

A. No one; yourself

B. No one; myself

C. Anyone; myself

D. Someone; yourself

( )4.—Don’t worry. There is ______________ time to go.

A. few

B. a few

C. a little

D. little

( )5.—The problem was too difficult. ______________ people knew how to solve(解决) it.

A. Few

B. A few

C. A little

D. Little

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. (大多数) my classmates come to school by bike.

2. There’s (没重要的事情) in today’s newspaper.

3. It’s a good writing habit to (记日记) every day.

4. Dale had nothing much to do. He (似乎很无聊).

5. There are (相当多) books in our school library.

Ⅲ. 动词应用。

1. I _____________ (can) swim when I was ten years old.

2. They _________________ (take) the train to go to summer camp last weekend.

3. Mom ________________ (teach) me how to make dumplings last Sunday.

4. The room was dark and it was difficult ______________ (take) photos.

5. The things in the gift shop _____________(be) so expensive. I didn’t buy anything.

6. He went ______________ (camp) in a countryside yesterday.

7. She stayed up late ________________ (study) for the test.

1. The Gongbao chicken was really ____ ______. I like it a lot.

2. The computer games are _____ ______. Most of the students like playing them.

3. I had to stay at home to study for tests last weekend. It was _____ ___.

4. The new car is so ___ _______ that I don’t have enough money to buy it.

5. Onions are healthy food, but they taste _____ ____. Most of kids don’t like them.

6. The skirt is so ___ _____ and nice. I’ll take it.

7. It’s a _______________ way to listen to music.

8. When I saw the big snake, I was so ____________ that I couldn’t move.

Ⅰ.单项填空。

( )1. My cousin arrived ________________ the hospital in time yesterday.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on ( )2. We were wet and cold ________________ we didn’t bring an umbrella.

A. because

B. because of

C. so

D. or ( )3. Tom had to stay outside his house because he forgot _____________ keys.

A. bringing

B. brings

C. brought

D. to bring ( )4. Did you meet ______________________ on the way home?

A. someone else

B. else someone

C. anyone else

D. else anyone ( )5. We couldn’t see _ ___ on the hill because of the clouds.

A. something below

B. below something

C. anything below

D. below anything

( )6. He arrived late for school because there were _____________ cars on the street.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too ( )7. The small village _______________quite beautiful from the top of the hill.

A. looks

B. looks at

C. sees

D. watches ( )8. His bicycle is quite _______________ from his sister’s.

A. difference

B. differences

C. differently

D. different Ⅱ. 词形转换。

1. There are a lot of old (build) in the city of Xi’an.

2. The weather was (sun) and hot last Sunday.

3. It’s so (excite) to try paragliding.

4. I (real) enjoyed myself when I climbed Penang Hill.

5. There are s few (different) between the two pictures.

6. We couldn’t see (something) because it rained hard.

7. What activities do you find (enjoy)?

8. We had two (bowl) of rice and some fish.

9. After the trip, I was quite (tiring) but happy.

10. The city looked (wonder) from the top of the hill!

Ⅲ. 动词应用。

1. Tom _____________ (arrive) at the bus stop on time yesterday.

2. It was so hot yesterday. We decided ________________(go) swimming in the pool.

3. We went ________________ (paraglide) on the beach last Sunday.

4. She closed her eyes and ______________ (feel) like she was white cloud in the sky.

5. We _____________ (see) lots of old buildings in Qufu from hundreds of years ago.

6. My grandparents really enjoy ______________ (take) walks after dinner.

7. She wanted ______________ (walk) up to the top of Mountain Meng to exercise.

8. When we ________________ (get) to the top, it started raining a little.

9. The food ________________ (taste) great because I was so hungry.

10. The visitors ________________ (ride) bicycles to Tibet last summer vacation.

11. Because we were tired, we ______________ (stop) and relaxed.

12. They ________ (drink) some green tea and __________ (eat) a few hamburgers. Ⅳ. 根据汉语完成句子。

1. Her dream came true. She _____________ ____________ (感觉像) she was in a dream.

2. They couldn’t see anything below ______________ _________ (因为) the bad weather.

3. Kate is ____________ ___________ (正在等候) the bus now.

4. My aunt didn’t bring _________ __________ (足够的食物), so she was hungry.

5. When we _________ ___________(到达) the top, it started raining really hard.

6. There are a lot of _____ __ __________ (古老的建筑物) in our city.

7. I was _________ hungry __________(如此……以致于) I had too much food.

8. We saw lots of specially beautiful flowers __________ ______ __________(沿途).

9. It started raining a little, so he ______ ______ _______ (决定乘坐) the train.

10. —What would you like to eat?

—I’d like ______ ________ _______ ______ (一碗米饭) and some fish.

Ⅰ.单项填空。

( ) 1. What _____________ Dean ____________ last Saturday night?

A. is; doing

B. does; do

C. did; do

D. was; do ( ) 2. Everyone ______________ an English story book.

A. has

B. are having

C. have

D. is have ( ) 3. He didn’t have __________ money for a taxi, _________ he walked back to the hotel.

A. any; and

B. much; because

C. some; so

D. any; so ( ) 4. After a long walk, I ______________ a little tired.

A. feeling

B. to feel

C. feels

D. felt ( ) 5. They enjoyed _______________ very much.

A. swimming

B. swam

C. is swimming

D. to swim ( ) 6. Too much work makes him _______________.

A. relaxed

B. tiring

C. tired

D. boring ( ) 7.—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday, Nick? —John _____________.

A. cleaned B did C. does D. is ( ) 8. They arrived ____________ Hong Kong _____________ a cold and windy morning.

A. at; in

B. in; on

C. in; in

D. at; on ( ) 9. It’s too hot outside, so I decide ______________ at home.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. stayed

D. staying ( ) 10. My uncle isn’t at his office now. He went to New York ______________.

A. for three days

B. in three days

C. three days later

D. three days ago

Ⅱ. 句型转换。

1. He came to Thailand last month.（改为否定句）

He _______________ ______________ to Thailand last month.

2..They went to Beijing last year.（就画线部分提问）

______________ _______________ they ______________ last year?

3. Tom took a walk with someone last night.（改为一般疑问句）

______________ Tom _______________ a walk with ______________ last night?

4. Mary does her homework every day.（用last night改写句子）

Mary _______________ her homework _____________ _____________.

5. He dislikes the beef and cabbage noodles. (改为同义句)

He ______________ _____________ the beef and cabbage noodles.

6. Because she was tired, she stopped and relaxed along the way. (改为同义句) Because she was tired, she stopped ____________ _______________ along the way.

7. He got to the subway station late yesterday. (改为同义句)

He ________________ ________________ the subway station late yesterday.

8. We couldn’t see anything below because the weather was bad. (改为同义句)

We couldn’t see anything below ________________ ________________ the bad weather.

Ⅰ.单项填空。

( )1. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?

—_______________. I cleaned it all by myself.

A. No one

B. Everyone

C. Someone

D. Anyone ( )2.—Believe in (相信) __________, Jack! I’m sure you can make it. —Thank you, Mum.

A. myself

B. yourself

C. yourselves

D. herself ( )3.The Greens arrived __________ New York City __________ a rainy day.

A. in; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on ( )4.—Did you read today’s newspap er? —No, I did n’t. Was there _____________ in it?

A. something important

B. new anything

C. anything special

D. interesting something ( )5.The Great Wall is_________ great _________ lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.

A. so; that

B. very; so

C. enough; that

D. such; that ( )6.—I will spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

—____________________. And don’t forget to show me your photos. A. Thank you. B. Have a good time! C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you?

This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.

Linda went to Sydney, (1) . The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her. She went there by (2) and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It was wonderful. She (3) a great vacation. Alice went to visit her aunt. At first the weather was (4) and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV (5) the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got (6) . So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all (7)and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he (8) his homework. It was a little difficult. (9) he played computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was (10) .

1. --- Where did you go (在假期)?

---I (去大山里).

2. 由于吃得太多，戴维成了他班里最胖的学生。

David became the fattest student in his

class eating too much.

3. After he graduated, he (决定成为) a doctor.

4. 你的周末过得怎么样?

your weekend?

5. 他是一个幽默的人，总是给我们讲一些有趣的事。

He is a funny person. He always tells us .

1. Thailand is a beautiful country. We had a w time there.

2. The little boy played with the toy for a while and then he became

b .

3. The children can do all kinds of a in the park.

4. I w why James is always late for school.

5. If you are h , you can have some bread.

6. I (想知道) if you can help me with my math.

7. Scott (等待) one hour for his friend at school yesterday.

8. Do you feel (饥饿的) now?

9. --- Where is your (雨伞)? --- It's in my schoolbag.

10. I like the piece of music. But he (不喜欢) it. He says it is too long.

1. 我们昨天去海滩了。

We ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday.

2. 你们去年去夏令营了吗？

Did you ________ ________ ________ ________ last year?

3. 她父母今天没有去爬山。

Her parents didn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ today.

4. 他们在动物园里照了不少相吗？

Did they take ________ ________ ________ photos in the zoo?

5. 上周他弟弟只是待在家放松。

His brother just ________ ________ ________ to relax last week.

1．昨天我和妈妈一起去买东西了。

I ________ ________ with my mother yesterday.

2．上周末汤姆看望了在乡下的爷爷和奶奶。

Last weekend Tom visited his grandpa and grandma _______ _______ _______．3．记日记是一个好习惯。

It's a good habit ________ ________ ________ ________．

4．上周六大家玩得开心吗？

Did everyone ______ ______ _______ _______last Saturday?

5．昨晚除了睡觉我无事可做。

Last night I had______ ______ ______ but sleep.

( ) 1. Hello, Mike! Do you enjoy_________ photos?

A. to take

B. take

C. takes

D. taking

( ) 2. Did Helen go ______________ on her vacation?

A. somewhere interesting

B. interesting somewhere

C. anywhere interesting

D. interesting anywhere

( ) 3. Huangguoshu Waterfall was wonderful. We took ____________ photos of it.

A. few

B. much

C. a lot

D. quite a few

( ) 4. He went into his room and ____ to work.

A. begins

B. began

C. beginning

D. to begin ( ) 5. — _______ was his vacation? —It _______ great.

A. What; was

B. How; was

C. How; is

D. What; is

( ) 6. The bag is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it.

A. very, that

B. too, to

C. enough, to

D. so , that

( ) 7. —How was your weekend, Tony? —_______________

A. It is nice and interesting.

B. It was boring.

C. I am OK.

D. Of course.

( ) 8.—_________ did you do last Sunday, Kate? —I watched TV.

A. What

B. How

C. When

D. Where

( ) 9. There were _________ bananas and _________ broccoli on the table.

A. much; little

B. a little; a few

C. little; few

D. a few; a little ( ) 10. I stayed at home most of time ___________ for tests.

A. study

B. studies

C. studied

D. to study

( ) 11. I don’t know _____________ here. I am very lonely.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. nobody

D. everybody

( ) 12. He didn’t pass the exam not______ his carelessness, but ____ he was late for the exam.

A. because; because

B. because of; because of

C. because of; because

D. because; because of

( ) 13. The snake was _________ scary ________ she couldn’t move.

A. so; that

B. either; or

C. because; so

D. though; but ( ) 14. —______________________________? —It’s very delicious.

A. How do you think of Chinese people

B. What do you like Chinese food

C. What do you think of Chinese food

D. Do you like Chinese food ( ) 15. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say.

A. something; everything

B. nothing; something

C. everything; anything

D. anything; nothing

八年级(上)英语课本知识点

八年级（上）英语课本知识点 Module 1 How to learn English 一、经典句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。 2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 3. Why not write down the mistake in our notebooks? 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢？ 4. it’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。 5. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样？ 二、重点语法——提建议的句型 1. 提建议常用句型主要有以下几种： Why not...? Why don’t we/you? How/what about...? It’s a good idea to... Let’s... We/You should... 2.具体用法 （1）Why not+动词原形...？----意思是“为什么不.......呢？” （2）Why don’t we/you +动词原形...？----意思是“我们/你（们）为什么不.......呢？”这个句型与第一个句型为同义句型，互相之间可进行改写。 （3）How/What about + 动词-ing形式...?----意思是“......怎么样？” （4）It’s a good idea + to do sth. ----意思是“做某事是一个好主意。” （5）Let’s +动词原形...----意思是“让我们......吧” （6）We/You should +动词原形...----意思是“我们/你们应该...” Module 2 My hometown and my country 一、经典句型

八年级英语上册基础知识题

八年级上册基础知识(一) 1. ----You play the piano so well. do you have the piano lessons? ----Once a week. Ａ.How soon Ｂ.How often Ｃ.How long 2. My mother asked me in bed. Ａ.not read Ｂ.not to read Ｃ. not reading 3. I am tired now. I need to rest. Ａ.kind of Ｂ.a kind of Ｃ. all kinds of 4. Jerry doesn’t study .He does his homework. Ａ.hard, hard Ｂ.hard, hardly Ｃ. hardly, hardly 5.There are apples on the table. You may have them. Ａ.a little Ｂ.few Ｃ.a few 6.----Maybe you should see a doctor. ---- . Ａ.You’re welcome. Ｂ.Oh, that’s too bad. Ｃ.That’s a good idea. 7.You should not eat 24 hours. Ａ.something in Ｂ.anything for Ｃ.everything at 8.I am planning some time in the countryside this autumn. Ａ.spending, fishing Ｂ.to spend, to fish Ｃ.to spend, fishing 9.----How do you like the film Hero? ---- . Ａ.It’s wonderful. Ｂ.Yes,I like it. Ｃ.No,I don’t like it. 10.Please me your new watch. Ａ.see Ｂ.watch Ｃ.show 11.We are in the mountains for vacation. Ａ.go to hike Ｂ.going hiking Ｃ.going hike 12.My uncle back from Shanghai next Monday. Ａ.come Ｂ.comes Ｃ.is coming 13.Hainan Island is famous its beautiful scenery. Ａ.for Ｂ.as Ｃ.by 14.---- do you get to school? ----I ride my bike. Ａ.When Ｂ.How Ｃ.What 15.---- is it today? ----It’s Friday. Ａ.What date Ｂ.When Ｃ.What day 16.The party will start 4:30. Ａ.at Ｂ.on Ｃ.for 17.----For is the postcard? ----For Xiao Li.

新人教版八年级上册英语_1-6单元基础知识总结

1-6单元知识点总结 一．作文题材（参考写过的作文及练习册作文） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物人物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，对事物或电视，电 影看法，一般现在时） Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标或计划，一般将来 时be going to ) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing），13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……／想要, 15、in the past 在过去， 16、walk around绕……走， 17、too many +可数名词复数: 太多... too much +不可数名词太多... much too =形容词太 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……， 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）：

人教版八年级上册课本基础知识

第十一章三角形全等 全等图形的有关概念 （1）全等图形的定义 能够完全重合的两个图形就是全等图形。 （2）全等多边形的定义 两个多边形是全等图形，则称为全等多边形。 （3）全等多边形的对应顶点、对应角、对应边 两个全等的多边形，经过运动而重合，相互重合的顶点叫做对应顶点，相互重合的边叫做对应边，相互重合的角叫做对应角。 （4）全等多边形的表示 例如：△ABC全等于△A’B’C’，记作△ABC≌△A’B’C’（这里符号“≌”表示全等，读作“全等于”）。 表示图形的全等时，要把对应顶点写在对应的位置。 （5）全等多边形的性质 全等多边形的对应边、对应角分别相等。 （6）全等多边形的识别 对应边相等、对应角相等的两个多边形全等。 2.全等三角形的判定 （1）根据定义 若两个三角形的边、角分别对应相等，则这两个三角形全等。 （2）根据SSS 如果两个三角形的三条边分别对应相等，那么这两个三角形全等。 （3）根据SAS 如果两个三角形有两边及其夹角分别对应相等，那么这两个三角形全等。 （1）“角边角”定理 如果两个三角形的两个角及其夹边分别对应相等，那么这两个三角形全等。记作“角边角”，简称“ASA” （2）“角角边”定理 如果两个三角形有两个角及其中一角的对边分别对应相等，那么这两个三角形全等。记作“角角边”，简称“AAS” （3）“斜边、直角边”定理 如果两个直角三角形的斜边及一条直角边分别对应相等，那么这两个直角三角形全等。记作“斜边、直角边”，简称“HL” （4）证明三角形全等的方法 证明三角形全等的一般方法有四种：“SSS”、“SAS”、“ASA”、“AAS”。每一种都有给出三个独立的条件，在具体问题中，题设往往只给出一个或两个条件，其余的需要我们自己去发掘和证明。 判定方法的选择：

人教版八年级英语基础知识复习题学习资料

人教版八年级英语基础知识复习题

八年级基础知识综合测试题 （时限：90分钟总分：100分） 一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） ( ) 1. If you have a toothache, you should see a _______. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist ( ) 2. He’ll send us a message as soon as he _______in Sichuan. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives ( ) 3. All the people there can’t speak English, so ______ can understand him. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing ( ) 4. They tried_______ the mountain away in their life. A. to finish moving B. to finish taking C. finishing to move D. finishing to take ( ) 5. Her father is a successful businessman. He is in_______ of a factory and two big companies. A. control B. the control C. situation D. the situation ( ) 6. I hate_______ the dishes. It’s so_______. A. to wash; interesting B. washing; interesting C. wash; bored D. washing; boring ( ) 7. Mr. Green didn’t buy that yellow coat. _______, he bought a black jacket. A. Also B. Instead C. Perhaps D. Really ( ) 8. It’s not right to give a child_______ he or she wants. A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. however ( ) 9. It’s important f or children to_______ their teachers and classmates at school. A. get on well with B. hang out with C. get into a fight with D. say something bad about ( ) 10. ----Did you sleep well last night? ----Far from that! One of my neighbors_______ music pretty loud. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play ( ) 11. I don’t like math. I think it’s _______. A. difficult B. short C. interesting D. useful ( ) 12. ---- Mum, _______ shall we have lunch? ---- We will have it when your dad_______. A. when; returns B. where; will returns C. where; returns D. when; will return ( ) 13. ----I think I’ll wear jeans to the party? 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

人教版八年级英语下基础知识过关

精品文档 . 人教版八年级下六单元基础过关训练 A 根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词 1.Pl ease______(提醒)me of the concert. 2.How______(愚蠢的)you are! You believe him.He is a liar. 3.There are some______(猴子)in the zoo. 4.The baby weighed seven pounds at______(出生). 5.The ol d man is holding a small______(棍)in his hand. 6.The animal has a long______(尾巴)and short ears. 7.The woman has been ill for a week.Now she looks very______(虚弱的). 8.The shirt d oes not______(适合)me. It's too large for me. 9.The ______(石头) is so heavy that I can't move it. 10.Chen Yanxi ______ (结婚;嫁给) Chen Xiao on July, 19, 2016. 11.He______(shoot)at the bird with a gun,but he failed to kill it. 12.Liu Qian is a famous______(magic)and he is famous all over Asia. 13.He didn?t want his brother to find his wallet.So he______(hid e)it und er the bed. 14.Which do you prefer,Chinese food or______(west)food? 15.My brother was______(bear)in Nanjing in 2004. 16.They got______(marry)many years ago. 同义句转换 1.How do you like the movie? ______do you______ ______ the movie? 2.The teacher seemed angry. ______ ______ ______ the teacher was angry. 3.They got married three months ago. They______ ______ ______for three months. 4.The old man lived in the countryside for over five years. The old man lived in the countryside for______ ______five years. 5.He is so young that he can't take care of himself. He is______young______take care of himself. 6.The panda is kind of cute. The panda is______ ______ ______cute. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.去年我第一次去了上海。 Last year I went to Shanghai______ ______ ______ ______. 2.从前,有一个喜欢马的国王。 ______ ______ ______ ______,there was a king who loved horses.

人教版新教材八年级英语上册710单元基础知识练习题

八年级英语7-10单元试题 一．单选题。 ( )1. —________ does he want to be when he ________ ? —He wants to be a computer programmer. A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up D. How, grow up ( )2. --Is she going to be ________ actor? —Yes. She is taking ________ lessons on weekends now. A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting D. a, action ( )3. Cut up these apples and pears and then _____ . A. mix up it B. mix up them C. mix it up D. mix them up ( )5. What will the weather _______ tomorrow? A. of B. on C. like D. be like ( )6. More and more people can ______over 100 years old in the future. A. live B. live to C. live to be D. have ( )7 . The teacher (not let) you in if you (wear)jeans to the party. ( )8. My sister learns English ________computers _____ home. A. at ,to B. in at C. on, at D. on, in ( )9. Wait a moment, please. I need two_____ of _____ to write down your questions. A. pieces, paper B. piece, bread C. pieces, cake D. pieces, papers ( )10. — How many trees can you see in the park? —I can see _____trees here. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of ( )11. —Did you play a part in _____our school last week? — Yes, I did. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning ( )12. Tom will visit our farm _____ two weeks. A. in B. during C. before D. later ( )13. There ______an important meeting this afternoon. A. will have B. will hold C. will be D. has ( )14. Please cut _____ two apples and put them _____ the blender. A. up, in B. up, on C. in, up D. on, up ( )15.--Would you like_____ football with us ? -- Sure , I like_____ football very much . A. to play, playing B. playing, play C. to play, play D. playing, to, play ( )16. Don’t forget to _____ the blender when you use it . A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up ( )17. -- _______ teaspoons of salt do we need? --Two. A. How B. How much C. How many D. How many of ( )18. My parents ______ in the same post office . A. are all B. all are C. are both D. both are ( )19. He is not full .He wants to eat _____ piece of bread .

八年级物理上册基础知识总结

八年级物理上册基础知识总结第一章声现象 第一节声音的产生和传播 知识点1：声音的产生 知识提炼：声音是由物体振动产生的，一切发声体都在振动，振动停止，发声也停止。 拓展：发声的物体叫声源，声源可以是固体，也可以是液体或气体。 知识点2：声音的传播 知识提炼：声音的传播需要介质，真空不能传播声音，声音在介质中以波的形式传播。 拓展：能够传播声音的物质叫做介质，所有的气体、液体和固体都可以传声。 知识点3：声速 知识提炼：声音传播的快慢用声速描述，大小等于声在每秒内传播的距离，单位是米每秒（m/s），声波在传播过程中遇到较大障碍物会反射回来形成回声。 拓展：（1）声音在不同介质中的传播速度不同，一般情况下声音在固体中传播的最快，在液体中传播的较快，在气体中传播的最慢。 （2）声音的传播速度不仅与介质的种类有关，还和介质的温度有关，声音在15℃的空气中传播速度为340m╱s；

空气的温度越高，声速越快。 （3）物体振动发出的声音，经介质直接传入人耳而听到的声音叫原声，经障碍物反射回人耳的声音叫回声，要想将原声和回声区分开，回声和原声的时间间隔必须大于或等于0.1秒，若回声和原声的时间间隔小于0.1秒，回声和原声混在一起会使原声加强。 第二节我们怎样听到声音 知识点1：听到声音的过程： 知识提炼：物体振动产生声音传入耳道引起鼓膜振动经听小骨及其它组织传给听觉神经听觉神经把信号传给大脑，就听到了声音。 拓展：在声音传递给大脑的整个过程中，任何一部分发生障碍，都会引起人听力下降或失去听觉，形成耳聋。耳聋分两种，一种是传导性耳聋，是由于传导部分出现了障碍引起的，（如外耳道闭锁畸形、外耳道被异物堵塞、中耳积液、鼓膜破裂、耳垢、耳硬化致使声音无法由外耳道、耳膜或中耳传导至耳蜗神经）听觉神经并未损坏，可以治疗或通过其他途径听到声音：另一种是神经性耳聋，是由于听觉神经损伤而引起的，这类耳聋不易医治。 知识点2：骨传声 知识提炼：声音通过头骨、颌骨传到听觉神经引起听觉，这种传导方式叫骨传导。

新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

八年级英语下册1-----10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? —What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作： It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

2017新目标英语八年级(上)第一单元基础知识练习题

2017新目标英语八年级（上）第一单元基础知识练习题 第1课时当堂达标题 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1a—2d Ⅰ. 单项填空。 ( )1. Robert didn’t play _________ violin last Saturday, but he played ________ badminton with his father. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / ( )2. Lucy bought a nice hat __________ Tom __________ his birthday. A. for; in B. to; on C. for; on D. to; in ( )3. The Sichuan food was really ________________. I liked it a lot. A. friendly B. delicious C. terrible D. relaxing ( )4. Last weekend Ann just stayed at home and ____________________. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxed ( )5. Chinese people were really _______________ when I was on vacation in China. I made quite a few ________________ there. A. friends; friends B. friendly; friendly C. friendly; friends D. friends; friendly ( )6. —Where did you go on your vacation? —Oh, I didn’t go _____________ with ______________. It was terrible. A. somewhere; someone B. anywhere; anyone C. somewhere; anyone D. anywhere; someone ( )7. Last weekend Ann just stayed at home and ____________________. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxed ( )8. Grace didn’t go to the shopping ______ but she went to ________ Park. A. center; Central B. Central; center C. center Center D. central; Central ( )9. He didn’t buy __________ in the stores because the things are expensive A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( )10.—What did Jim lose yesterday? —He __________ his keys. He often __________ things. A. loses; loses B. lost; lost C. loses; lost D. lost; loses Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The water in the sea was __________________ (real) warm and clean. 2. Mary took quite a few __________________ (photo) of animals in the zoo. 3. The Great Wall is so _________________ (wonder) that there are a lot of visitors go to visit it every year. 4. Central Park is an ____________________ (interest) place to exercise. 5. My parents are very _____________________ (interest) in playing badminton.

八年级上册基础知识点梳理

振新国际学校八年级8—10课基础知识点梳理 第八课竞争合作求双赢 1.学校生活中的竞争主要表现在哪些方面？竞争的存在对我们个人有什么影响？ 答：学校的竞争主要是学习的竞争，当然还有体育、纪律、品德、卫生等方面。竞争对个人的发展社会的进步，既有积极的作用，又有消极的影响。 2.竞争的积极作用和消极作用分别是哪些？ 答：积极作用：竞争能使人树立目标，赋予动力，激发潜能，提高效率；客观地评价自己，让集体富有生气，丰富我们的生活，促进社会进步。 消极作用：一是使一些胜者骄、败者馁；二是给人们带来紧张和焦虑；三是有人不能正确对待竞争的结果，产生忌妒心理。 3.忌妒心理的危害有哪些？ 答：忌妒是竞争的副产品。是拿别人的成绩惩罚自己的消极心理，对我们的发展有很大危害。 4.良好的竞争意识包括的内容有哪些？（第91页“相关链接”） 5.竞争要遵守哪些规则？ 答：竞争是基于一定规则进行的，规则对每一个竞争者一视同仁，这就是公平。竞争过程中必须遵守的基本准则是道德和法律。 6.竞争的目的是什么？ 答：在于超越自我，开发潜能，激发学习热情，提高工作效率，取长补短，共同进步。 7.合作与共享有什么关系？ 答：合作是共享的基础，共享是合作的必然结果。 8.合作的核心是发扬集体主义精神。“集体主义精神精神”的核心是“团结协作的奉献精神”。 9.合作的重要性是什么？ 答：合作是事业成功的土壤。有合作精神的人受人欢迎；精诚合作会取得更大胜利。 10.合作与竞争的关系是怎样的？ 答：合作与竞争，不是水火不容的关系，而是相互依存—你中有我、我中有你。 11.合作中竞争的内涵？（第95页第二段） 答：1)团体的通力合作鼓励各个成员间相互竞争。 2）成员间相互竞争促进团体竞争力的提高。 12.我们学会在合作中竞争的意义？（第95页第三段） 答: 我们学会在合作中竞争,才能达到充分地合作和合理地竞争。竞争与合作的和谐交融，会使我们的集体更强大，使我们每个人更快地进步。 13.怎样在合作中竞争？ 答：①在合作中竞争，要尊重竞争对手，向对手学习。合作的过程就是互帮互学、互相提高的过程。 ②竞争是一种有效的合作方式，对我们来说要善于找准自己的优势，扬长避短，敢于与他人竞争。 ③在合作中竞争，不以成败论英雄。 14.如何处理同学间的竞争关系？ 答：在合作中竞争，要尊重竞争对手，向对手学习。合作的过程就是互帮互学、互相提高的过程。取长补短、携手共进是我们在合作中竞争的目标。 15.怎样在竞争中合作？

人教版八年级英语下册 单元基础知识过关五

单元基础知识过关五 根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词 1．开始________ 2．在很大程度上；大量地________ 3．突然；忽然________ 4．奇特的；奇怪的________ 5．暴风雨________ 6．风________ 7．光线；光________ 8．报道；公布________ 9．地域；地区________ 10．木；木头________ 11．窗；窗户________ 12．火柴________ 13．敲打；打败________ 14．倚；碰；撞________ 15．睡着________ 16．升起；增加；提高________ 17．倒下的；落下的________ 18．覆盖着冰的；冰冷的________ 19．开玩笑；欺骗________ 20．理解；领会；认识到________ 21．章节；段落________ 22．学生________ 23．彻底地；完全地________ 24．沉默；缄默；无声________ 25．不久前；最近________ 26．日期；日子________ 27．塔；塔楼________ 28．实情；事实________ 根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语 1．(闹钟)发出响声________________ 2．接电话________________ 3．进入梦乡；睡着________________ 4．务必；确保________________ 5．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________________ 6．凌乱不堪________________ 7．醒来；叫醒________________

8．打扫干净________________ 9．在困难时期________________ 10．看一看________________ 11．前往；费力地前进________________ 12．沉默；无声________________ 13．拆除；往下拽；记录________________ 14．说实话________________ 15．指出________________ 16．大声呼喊________________ 17．对某人有意义________________ 18．分裂；解体________________ 19．打开________________ 20．其余的……________________ 21．在历史上________________ 根据汉语意思完成句子 1．昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？ What ________ people ________ yesterday ________ the ________ of the rainstorm? 2．当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 ________ it began to rain, Ben ________ ________ his mom ________ dinner. 3．“琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？” “琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。” —What was Jenny doing ________ Linda was sleeping? —________ Linda was sleeping, Jenny ________ ________ Mary with her homework. 4．外面的暴风雨那么大，要玩得开心很难。 It was hard to ________ ________ ________ a serious storm ________ outside. 5．尽管暴风雨破坏了不少东西，但它把家人和邻居凝聚得更近。 Although the storm ________ many things ________，it ________ families and neighbors ________ together. 6．到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。 ________ trees, ________ windows and rubbish were ________． 7．最近，大部分的美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁的时候自己在做什么。 More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York ________ ________ ________ ________ terrorists. 8．我是如此害怕，以至于之后几乎无法清楚地思考。 I was ________ scared ________ I could ________ think ________ after that. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．My grandmother fell ________ (sleep) as soon as she went to bed. 2．When he heard the news, he was ________ (complete) shocked.

人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6基础知识

八上Unit 6基础知识 一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.Mr. Wang doesn’t live here now. He m______ to Taiyuan last year. 2.He likes music and he wants to be a p______ when he grows up. 3.The editor got o______ fifty letters last month. 4.They p______ they will come and help us. 5.My sister can speak three f______ languages—English, French and Japanese. 6.He sang a song at the b__________ of the party. 7.What’s the m_________ of the word? 8.That piece of music_________(sound) very beautiful. 9.Did you make your w__________ plan for school work? 10.The doctor told him to take the m__________ three times a day. 11. I’m going to be a policeman when I g_______ up. 12. H e likes computer, so he wants to be a computer p_______. 13. His father is a good _______(厨师) in the Moon Restaurant. 14. Peter wants to be an _______(工程师) in order to build more beautiful buildings. 15. She is a great _______(小提琴手) and she plays the violin quite beautifully. 16. I’m going to study hard when I go to _______(大学). 17. She wants to be a teacher, so she wants to study _______(教育). 18. He studies science very hard, and he wants to be a _______(科学家). 19. She likes writing, and she writes man y _______(文章). 20. Is there any (关系) between them? 21. If you p something to others, you must try your best to keep it. 22. Mr. Wang often encourages us to d questions with each other. 23. Reading more books in English can i our English. 24. The children is old enough to have their (自己的) bedroom. 25. Different clothes can express the wearer's p style. 26. Feng Jun wants to be an e when he grows up. 27. I want to be a s like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan. 28. The younger students in Australia can s their homework to their teachers by fax at home. 29. He likes sports, while my (爱好) are singing, dancing and reading. 30. He always keeps on doing (身体的) exercises in the park. 31. Daming didn't go to the (学院), because he was ill. 32. Tony's mother is an English teacher in a u . 33. She has a close (关系) with the Greens. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Li Yundi and Lang Lang are famous ___________ ( piano). 2.--Do you know the ___________ ( mean) of these words? --No.I need to look them up in the dictionary. 3.My grandpa cares about his ___________( person) health. He exercises every morning. 4.I have a good ______________ (relation) with my sister. 5.You should make a New Year's ________(resolute)． 6.Li Jun likes playing the violin, and he wants to be a ________(violin) some day. 7.Guo Jingming is my favorite ________(write). I often read his books. 8.Linda will make a ________(week) plan for her housework. 9.In fact, I don't like the ________(begin) of the film. 10.There ________ ( be) going to be two soccer games in our school next week 11.His dad is a good ________ (drive). 12.Lucy plays the _________ (pianist) very well.