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unit 3

Unit 3 Product Test

Free talk

1.Ask students to discuss what kind of the product is the most useful in their life.

2.Ask one or two students to describe the game they enjoy playing recently.

3.Ask one or two students to explain the advantages or disadvantages of computer in our life.

Task Do the following quiz and count how many As, Bs, Cs and Ds you get. Then see which picture matches you the best.

1. How many emails do you send a day?

A. More than 20.

B. 5-20.

C. 1-5.

D. I don’t send them every day.

2. How many text messages do you send a day?

A. More than 15.

B. Less than 15.

C. I prefer to talk.

D. None.

3. How many hours a day do you surf the Net?

A. More than two hours.

B. 30 minutes to two hours.

C. A few minutes.

D. I don’t surf the Net every day.

4. How often do you buy online?

A. Very frequently.

B. Every day.

C. Rarely.

D. Never.

5. MP3 player, BlackBerry, mobile phone, laptop. How many of them do you own?

A.Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

D. One or none.

6. Wi-Fi, L8, gbps, ISP. How many of them do you understand?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

D. One or none.

7. What will you do if your Internet connection goes down?

A. It’s not a problem—I have a backup account.

B. I call the helpline immediately.

C. I try dialing later, or do something else instead.

D. I don’t care.

8. What will you do when your computer is being repaired?

A. I use my other PC—I have a spare.

B. I use my laptop.

C. I borrow a computer if necessary.

D. It’s not a problem; I can wait.

9. What do you prefer to do at home in the evenings?

A. Check my email.

B. Play computer games.

C. Watch TV.

D. Read a book.

10. It is usually better to contact you _________.

A. by text message

B. by phone

C. by email

D. face-to-face

Mostly As

Do you have time for outdoor activities? You need to take a break and see some friends.

Mostly Bs

You’ve got the right attitude for the business world. You know and understand technology. But… be careful—don’t let it take over your life.

Mostly Cs

Well… you can use a computer. And you haven’t forgotten about your friends. But don’t get left behind by new technology!

Mostly Ds

What century are you living in? Modern technology can make your life easier and more fun! Task 1 Before reading the passage, see how much you know about web testing by answering the following questions.

1.What kind of reasons can lead to the disconnection to the Internet?

2. How would you try your best to solve the problem?

Reading Five Steps of Web Accessibility Testing

New Words

1 accessibility---n. the quality of being at hand when needed

The accessibility of her play means that she is able to reach a wide audience.

2 familiarity---n. a good knowledge of a particular subject or place

Ellen’s familiarity with pop music is astonishing.

3 invalid---adj. ineffective

A passport that is out of date is invalid

4.maintain---v. to keep in a certain state, position, or activity

The two countries have maintained friendly relations for many years.

5 check out---to find out if something is correct, true or acceptable

I have checked out all the figures and found them to be correct.

6 navigate---v. to plan, direct, or plot the path or position of (a ship, an aircraft, etc.); to surf (the Internet)

You should navigate personal finance before you decide to invest.

7 intimate---adj. having a close and friendly relationship

We are on intimate terms with our neighbor

8 eliminate---v. to remove or get rid of

The credit card eliminates the need to carry a lot of cash.

9 potential---adj. in existence and capable of being developed or used

In this team, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.

Sentences

1 The necessary knowledge required is your familiarity with HTML and CSS, and your ability to predict the special difficulties faced by users.

required过去分词作定语,修饰knowledge;faced by users过去分词作定语,修饰difficulties.

2 However, valid code tends to be easier to maintain as well as being compatible with many other technologies.

Tend to 表示倾向…Be compatible with 表示与…兼容

3 When writing an article, rely on the spellchecker to catch

your typos even though you know you still need to go through and check out the copy yourself to make sure you have written “Dave” and not “Cave”, for instance.

____ >Rely on 依赖于Even though 即使

Go through 检查Make sure 确定

For instance 例如

4 This is necessary because not all people use the mouse to browse websites.

Because 引导状语从句。Not all people 表示部分否定。Not + all/every/both表示部分否定。Not all the students play computer games

Task 2 Read the passage and choose an appropriate title for each step

Task 3 Read the passage again and answer the following questions.

1. What knowledge is required for people to do the web accessibility testing?

-----The familiarity with HTML and CSS and the ability to realize the special difficulties faced by users.

2. According to the passage, what is the purpose of validating the codes?

-----It is to reduce possible problems the invalid code causes.

3. Why is the automated accessibility testing important?

----Because it can find many problems which could easily be missed by reading the code.

4. Why is keyboard testing necessary?

---Because not all people use the mouse to browse websites.

5. What is the significance of web accessibility testing for a company or organization?

---Good web presence is not only morally correct, but also can increase the potential customer base.

Task 4 Find the words in the passage that match the following English definitions.

1. a good knowledge of a particular subject (Beginning) ---fa miliarity

2. error in a computer program which makes it run incorrectly (Step 1)---bug

3. dictionary of correctly spelled words, held in a computer, and used to check the spelling of a text (Step 2)----spellchecker

4. by way of; through (Step 3)---via

5. directly connected to or controlled by a computer (Step 4)--online

6. a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation (Step 5)---solution

7. to think about something, especially about whether to accept something or do something (Ending)---consider

Listening

Task 1 Mary is answering a call from a customer. Listen to the conversation and complete the following notepad.

Name of the caller: _____ Tony Taylor ______________

Reason for his call: __His service on the Net does not work

Address of the caller: Room 3505, Yuxin Community, Haidian District, Beijing

The caller’s phone number: 131********

Script

W: China Unicom. How can I help you?

M: Hi, my name is Tony Taylor. I applied for a service on the Net from you yesterday, but it does not seem to be working now.

W: Hello, Mr. Taylor. Thank you for calling us! What type of service is it?

M: It is called “Family One”.

W: OK. What happened when you tried to connect to the Internet?

M: Nothing happened. And no signal appeared on the screen.

W: I see. I’m going to send one of our technicians to your house to see if he can fix it. If he can’t, we will return your expense.

M: Wow, that is so kind of you.

W: Would you please tell me where your house is?

M: My address is Room 3505, Yuxin Community, Haidian District, Beijing.

W: And your telephone number?

M: 131********. Thank you

Task 2 Listen to the conversation in Task 1 again and number the following expressions in the order you hear.

3 Thank you for calling us!

5 What happened when you tried to connect to the Internet?

1 How can I help you?

7 Would you please tell me where your house is?

4 What type of service is it?

6 If he can’t, we will return your expense.

2 I applied for a service on the Net from you yesterday.

8 Thank you very much.

Ta sk 3 A technician comes over to the customer’s house to fix the problem. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear.

Mr.Taylor:Good morning. Are you Mr. Taylor?

Huang:Yes, I am.

Mr.Taylor:Hi. I’m Huang Jun, a techn ician from China Unicom. 1. Here is my employee’s

. I’m here to fix your network problems.

Huang:Oh, thanks. Please come in. Here is my computer and there is my router. Mr.Taylor: 2 What is the problem exactly?

Huang:I’m not sure. I just can’t surf the Net now. No web page displayed after I typed in the address bar.

Mr.Taylor:OK. I think 3I need to do some testing first

Huang:All right.

(A few minutes later.)

Mr.Taylor:OK, I’ve got it. You probably didn’t follow the instructions. You need to install this software from this CD. 4. And there is something wrong with your router

Huang:Oh, really? I didn’t notice it.

Mr.Taylor:It is all fixed now. 5Hope you enjoy surfing the Net

Script 同上

Task 4 ENet Company has finished the LAN for McDonald's and two technicians are talking about the LAN testing. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear. Emily:Steward, the LAN installation is done. Shall we test it now?

Steward:OK. First of all, let’s view the TCP/IP 1 configuration by using the inconfig.exe tool. Emily:Click Start, then Run, type “cmd”, and press Enter. Then type “ipconfig”.

Steward: Exactly. I think the 2 __settings__ of DNS and WINS servers are all right. Next, let’s use the Nbtstat tool to 3 _display__ connection information.

Emily: Nbtstat?

Steward: It is used to 4 __remove__ or correct preloaded entries. And the last step is to test the connection to 5 ____remote__ servers.

Emily:Yes. And I know there are two common tools we can use: the ping 6_command__ to 7 ____verify_ that a host computer can connect to the TCP/IP network and network resources; the tractrt command to 8__examine__ the route to a destination.

Steward: Now it seems everything goes well!

Task 5 A web tester is introducing a series of statements about the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) website. Check out whether the following statements are consistent with what you hear. If not, correct them

1. The homepage is attractive.

Correct.

2. The homepage makes me want to explore the site further.

The homepage’s content makes me want to explore the site further.

3. The fonts used throughout the site are attractive.

The colors used throughout the site are attractive.

4. I can get information easily.

I can get information quickly.

5. It is funny to explore the site and quickly to remember where to find things

It is fun to explore the site and easy to remember where to find things.

6. The site’s content interests me and keeps me comin g back.

7. Information is easy to find and written in a style that attracts me.

Information is easy to read and written in a style that suits me.

8. My mistakes were easy to correct.

My mistakes are easy to correct.

9. The information is important to my professional needs.

The information is relevant to my professional needs.

10. It is clear how screen elements (e.g., pop-ups, scrolling lists, menu options, etc.) work. Correct

Script

1. The homepage is attractive.

2. The homepage’s content make s me want to explore the site further.

3. The colors used throughout the site are attractive.

4. I can get the information quickly.

5. It is fun to explore the site and easy to remember where to find things.

6. The site’s content interests me and keeps me coming back.

7. Information is easy to read and written in a style that suits me.

8. My mistakes are easy to correct.

9. The information is relevant to my professional needs.

10. It is clear how screen elements (e.g., pop-ups, scrolling lists, menu options, etc.) work. Speaking

Task 1 Work in pairs. Discuss with your classmates what qualities a tester should have. Choose from the following items and state your reasons. You can add more

Task 2 Work in groups. Discuss and rearrange

the following steps to form a

a we

b with tips given below

Reading B Software Testing Q&A

Task 1 Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

1. A software tester’s task is to help find out the bugs in a software system

before it is released. (T)

2. Software testing aims to make sure that the software is correct, complete and of high quality. (T)

3. Good testers are necessarily good developers.

4. Finding bugs in a software system is the only task of a tester.

5. A test plan should be as thorough as possible in order to avoid misunderstanding.

6. A test summary describes the purposes, methods and key features of the testing.

Task 2 Read the passage again and tick the facts mentioned in the passage about software testing.

●Accessibility of a software product

●Purpose of software testing√

●“Why” and“ how” of product validation

●Tasks of a software tester√

●Means to find bugs

●Main contents in a test plan√

●Quality assurance introduction√

●Main contents in a test summary

Task 3 Translate the following statements into English using the words given in the brackets. Some parts have been done for you.

1. 为了能够提供无漏洞、可靠的软件系统,进行软件测试非常有必要。(bug, reliable, necessary)

In order to_provide a bug free, reliable software system to the customer, it is___quite necessary_ to do _a testing for the software system .

2. 我们的顾客将会非常欣慰,并给我们带来更多的利润。(happy, generate, profit)

Our customers will be vey happy _and generate profit for us

3. 优秀的软件测试人员应该善于和程序开发员进行沟通,从而保证产品成功上市。(communicate, assure, launch)

Good software testers should _be good at communicating with program developers thus to assure the successful launch of the product

4. 测试方案需要描述软件测试目的、测试范围和测试方法。(objective, scope, approach)

The test plan needs to describe _the objectives, scope and approach of a software testing.

Writing

Task The following is the table of contents of a test plan. Complete it by filling in the blanks according the Chinese given in the brackets.

Test Plan

Table of Contents

1 _Goal__(目标) of Testing (1)

Testing 2 _Schedule(时间表) (4)

Scope of Test 3 ___Cases_____ (案例) (6)

Testing Focus (8)

Test Approaches (10)

●4______code_____ (代码) Validation (10)

●Content Testing (11)

●Low-resource Testing (12)

●Setup Testing (14)

●Modes and Runtime (15)

●User 5 _____Interface___________(界面) (18)

●Accessibility .................... .. (19)

Test 6_environment (环境) (20)

●Operating System (20)

●Networks (22)

●7 _hardware_(硬件) (25)

●Software (26)

Test 8_____tools___ (工具) (33)

●Automated Tests (33)

●Manual Tests (37)

9 ______Bug_______ (程序错误) Reporting (40)

10________Release____ (发行) Procedures (44)

Notes (45)

Project

This project aims to go through the process of web testing. The whole task is divided into three steps. Step One is advertising your web testing service. Step Two focuses on client reception and customer needs. Step Three rests on the process of meeting the clients and conducting the tests

Vocabulary and Structure

Task 1 Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.

1. Monica _______to mention the fee of the web testing service when she was marketing it.

A. neglected

B. hided

C. navigated

D. is planning

2. Edison’s theory ________to be correct.

A. turned out

B. was turned out

C. turned on

D. turned off

3. Software sales in the northern part of our country have ______by 8% compared with last year.

A. faced

B. moved

C. increased

D. mounted

4. _______everyone’s great surprise, they have broken their promises.

A. Of

B. In

C. To

D. For

5. ________, these machines should last for ten years or more.

A. In part

B. In theory

C. In turn

D. In place

6. When dealing with a(n)_________ task, Mary always asks for help from people around her.

A. difficult

B. valuable

C. intimate

D. simple

7. Please keep a detailed _____ of the work that you have done.

A. code

B. idea

C. exercise

D. record

8. No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _______ your plan to finish the task.

A. turn off

B. carry out

C. make sure

D. check out

9. If I had attended the meeting yesterday, I _______ you.

A. will have seen

B. would have seen

C. have seen

D. had seen

10. The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, ______ helped to provide another 1,400 jobs.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. which

11. What Tom told me to do was ____ I must not be late for the interview.

A. what

B. if

C. which

D. that

12. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M.

A. knowing

B. known

C. being known

D. to be known

13. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.

A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating

14. You can give the books to ______ need them most.

A. anyone you think

B. whoever you think

C. you think who

D. those that

15. Of all ______ the students on the blackboard, Lily got the best grades in the exams.

A. listing

B. being listed

C. listed

D. to list

16. There is no point at all ______ to do something you hate or which you find boring because you will never stick to it.

A. starting

B. in starting

C. on start

D. start

17. As there was not much chance to find good jobs in their hometown, many young men now tried to _____ their fortune in cities.

A. find

B. find out

C. seek

D. look at

18. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.

A. to find

B. to be found

C. finding

D. being found

Task 2 Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word given in the brackets.

1. The price of gas has greatly (increase) __________ in recent years.

2. Our company’s most (value) ___________ resources are its employees.

3. The salesgirl has made a detailed introduction to the (function) __________ of online services.

4. These programs are (design) _________ to provide best services for the poor people.

5. Price control seems to be the only (solve) ___________ to the problem of the rising cost of living.

6. We have already (check) ________ out the Recruiting Calendar. GM will be visiting our campus next month.

7. We reserve the right to deny (accessibility) _______to this website, or any service provided via this website.

8. The youth is completely (quality) ___________ to be a teacher, for he has just graduated from Beijing Normal University.

9. (fail)__________ is the mother of success.

10. (success)___________ men are those who can make full use of time.

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