专业四级-109

专业四级-109

(总分：139.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、{{B}}PART Ⅰ DICTATION{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：15.00)

1.

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：()

解析：[听力原文] The real problem with pollution is people--/the way people think about their environment and their relationship with it. /We are all reluctant to accept the fact that our natural resources are fixed--/fixed, in fact, since the earth was created. /We want to go on using virgin materials. /We are not educated on reusing resources, /or even placing a value on "waste" products. /We are a crisis society. /Currently, we are fearful of losing the use of our water and air to pollution. /In one context, it is probably a good thing/that we are so concerned because now we will begin/to adjust our thinking on the values of natural resources. /We once thought of water and air as free. /They are not, not any more than the land is free. /People have not wanted to be educated on the part/they must play in solving our environment problems. [听写提示] 本文的第一句如果不仔细就容易把破折号写成逗号，犯语法错误中的comma mistake，停顿后的内容是对people的进一步说明，不可能用逗号。第二句也是破折号问题，试想，如果两个fixed之间是逗号，本句就连接有三个逗号出现了，这是不正常的，因而可以想到代之以破折号。突破这两个难点之后，听写就可以顺利进行了。

二、{{B}}PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：10.00)

{{B}}SECTION A CONVERSATIONS{{/B}}

{{I}} In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}

{{B}}SECTION A CONVERSATIONS{{/B}}

{{I}} In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}

（分数：3.00）

(1).What are the two speakers talking about?（分数：1.00）

A.Family relationship.

B.Meeting the sister at the airport.

C.The things they can do with the Internet. √

D.The busy day of the man.

解析：[听力原文]1-3 W: So this is the Internet? M: Well, it's the World Wide Web, which is part of the Internet. W: Wow...and, uh, what do you use it for? M: Oh, well, I can sit here in my office and do almost anything. W: Well, like what? M: Well, this morning, the first thing I did when I got up was to turn on the computer. In a couple of minutes, I was reading the newspaper from Chicago. W: Wow. M: Yeah, you can read hundreds of newspapers from around the world. W: That's amazing. M: That's just the start. Then I checked my e-mail. There was a message from my dad in Chicago, one from my sister in San Francisco, and a message from my brother in Hong Kong. My dad's message was to tell me not to forget my mom's birthday. So I sent her an electronic birthday card. W: An electronic birthday card? M: Uh. huh. W: Fantastic. M: My sister wanted to know if I was planning to visit her in San Francisco during my vacation. W: So...are you? M: Well, I checked an airline reservation service. I looked at the schedule and picked a flight, booked it, and sent the information to my sister. After about an hour she sent me a reply saying she'd pick me up at the airport. W: No way! You can see video images through your computer? M: Absolutely. Sure. Amazing, isn't it? [解析] 本题发球主旨题,主旨句一般出现在对话的开头部分。对话开头So this is the Internet引出讨论的话题，由I can sit here in my office and do almost anything可知他们在讨论用网络可以处理的事情，故答案为[C]。

(2).Whose message is about the mother's birthday?（分数：1.00）

A.Father's. √

B.Sister's.

C.Brother's.

D.Electronic card reminder's.

解析：[解析] 本题考查谁的信息是关于母亲的生日的，对话中分别提到父亲、姐姐、弟弟的邮件，其中提到My dad's message was to tell me not to forget my mom's birthday，由此可知答案为[A]。

(3).What thing did NOT the man do?（分数：1.00）

A.He checked the flight schedule.

B.He reserved a ticket.

C.He told his sister about his visiting.

D.He flew to San Francisco. √

解析：[解析] 由题干中的NOT可确定，对话中没提到的或与原文内容相矛盾的为答案。对话中提到男士的姐姐想知道他假期能不能到San Francisco，接着男士说他查了一下航班，订了机票，给姐姐回了信息，[A]、[B]、[C]三项均在对话中提到，唯独[D]没有提到，根据题干可知答案为[D]。

{{I}} Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}

{{I}} Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}

（分数：3.00）

(1).Where is the man calling to?（分数：1.00）

A.His mother's house.

B.The museum.

C.The Castle.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/034558048.html,rmation center. √

解析：[听力原文]4-6 W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, good morning, I've just got a few questions. I wonder if you can help me sort them out. W: I'll see what I can do. M: Can you tell me when Sudeley Castle is open? We want to go there this morning. W: Yes, of course, Sudeley Castle, Sudeley, I think it's open ail day, someone asked me this a week or so ago. Here we are. I've got the guide. Yes, it's open from 11 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon, well, not quite ail day, but morning and afternoon. M: Eleven to five. OK, that's great. Er...can you tell me how much it costs to get in? W: Yes, it costs 4.50 pounds for adults and 3 pounds for children. It sounds a bit expensive, but there is a lot to do there. I think it's worth the money. M: Ok. Now another question: what exactly is Snowshill Manor? What can you see there? W: Oh, it's a museum, an absolutely fascinating collection of all sorts of things, like clocks and cabinets, and all kinds of swords and masks. M: Masks? Well, the kids will like them. Do I pay to get into this museum? W: Yes, you do. I think it's about three pounds fifty. M: Is it open this time of year? W: Yes, it's open until the end of September, so there are a few weeks before it closes. M: Right, we'll try. Thank you very much for the information. W: Enjoy your visit. Goodbye. [解析] 根据第5题和第6题的题目和选项可知，这位男士是在询问某地的相关情况，故[A]很可能不是答案。由对话中的“...when Sudeley Castle is open”和“what exactly is Snowshill Manor”可知，他打给的不是博物馆和城堡，而是信息中心，故答案为[D]。

(2).How much is the admission if the man takes his kid to Sudeley Castle?（分数：1.00）

A.4.50 pounds.

B.3.50 pounds.

C.7.00 pounds.

D.7.50 pounds. √

解析：[解析] 题干问题属于肯定表达，对话中往往以问句形式表现，所以问句后听到的便是答案。题干中的单数名词kid提示去Sudeley Castle只有the man和the kid两个人。由it costs 4.50 pounds for adults and 3 pounds for children可知答案为[D]。

(3).What is TRUE about the Snowshill Manor?（分数：1.00）

A.It opens from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.

B.It is a museum. √

C.It is something like a mask.

D.It is a kind of sword.

解析：[解析] 根据第4题和第5题的题目和选项可知，Snowshill Manor可能是个地方，故[C]和[D]都可能不是答案。结合文中的it's a museum...可知，答案为[B]。

{{I}} Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}

{{I}} Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the conversation.{{/I}}

（分数：4.00）

(1).What are the two speakers talking about?（分数：1.00）

A.Booking a hotel room.

B.Buying a house.

C.Renting a flat. √

D.Advertising an apartment.

解析：[听力原文]7-10 W: Hello? M: Hi, Um...I'm calling about...uh...the apartment that was advertised in the Gazette. Is that still available? W: Yes, it is. M: Now, that's a two-bedroom? W: That's right. It's a two-bedroom, a kitchen, a living room, and the living room can also be used as a dining room. M: Uh, huh. What's the rent on that? W: It's four hundred and twenty-five dollars a month. M: Uh, does that include heat and electricity? W: No. The tenants have to pay their own utilities. M: Huh. Uh, what's...uh...the average cost of utilities, do you know? W: Oh, I guess between thirty-five and forty dollars a month. M: Mm, hmm. Uh...do you have...uh...washers and dryers in the building? W: Well, yes. There's a laundry room. It has three washers and dryers. M: Uh, huh. That's good. Where we live now is...it's really noisy. Is this like a fairly quiet building? W: Oh, yes! Well, the neighbors are really considerate, and no pets are allowed. M: Oh, that's good. What floor is the apartment on? W: Well, it's on the second floor, but there's no elevator. But it's...it's ail right. I live on the third floor and I don't mind the stairs. Look, why don't you just come down and see for yourself? M: Yeah, I'd like to see it, uh...what's the address? W: Forty-four Turner Drive. North side of Highland boulevard. M: Is that close, uh, to Highland Shopping Center? W: Oh, yes. We're only a ten-minute walk away, just a couple of minutes by car. M: Oh, that's great, because I shop there all the time. W: Yeah. Well, look...look, it's really a nice apartment. It's got wall-to-wall carpeting and a balcony. M: It sounds good. W: Well, why don't you drop by-this afternoon? Ring the bell for apartment thirty-one. I'll come down and get you. Oh, and bring fifty dollars for a deposit, just in case you decide you want it. M: All right, um...can I see you around...uh...five-thirty then? W: Sure. What's your name? [解析] 根据第8题的问题可知，对话中所涉及的房间不止一间，故[A]很可能不是答案。再根据第9题和第10题的问题和选项可知，本段对话与广告没有关系，故[D]可能不是答案。由对话中的...the apartment that was advertised in the Gazette...?和What's the rent on that可知答案为[C]。

(2).How many rooms concerned are there?（分数：1.00）

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5. √

解析：[解析] 四个选项都是数字，故在听的过程中要注意记录所涉及到的房间数量。由It's a

two-bedroom...the living room can also be used as a dining room和There's a laundry room可知答案为[D]。

(3).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）

A.Pets are allowed because people there are considerate. √

B.It is a quiet neighborhood.

C.There is no elevator in the building.

D.There's a laundry room in the building.

解析：[解析] 由题干中的NOT可确定，对话中没提到的或与原文内容相矛盾的为答案。由...no pets are allowed可知答案为[A]。

(4).What is the man likely to do after the calling?（分数：1.00）

A.He will call on the woman. √

B.He will book a room.

C.He will go out for a walk.

D.He will do some shopping.

解析：[解析] 根据第8题的题目和选项可知、这位男士可能不会只预定一个房间，故[B]很可能不是答案。结合对话中的...can I see you around...five-thirty then可知答案为[A]。

三、{{B}}SECTION B PASSAGES{{/B}}(总题数：3，分数：10.00)

{{I}} Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}

{{I}} Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}

（分数：3.00）

(1).There are no black rats in Europe today because（分数：1.00）

A.they got plague in the Middle Ages.

B.they live in America, Asia and Africa now.

C.men killed them all with diseases.

D.brown rats took their place. √

解析：[听力原文]11-13 Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on earth. Rats come second. Men kill their enemies. They have killed millions of men since ancient times--but rats have killed hundreds of millions of men. Rats carry diseases. Black rats carry fleas, and these fleas give men bubonic plague. Bubonic plague still kills thousands of Asians and Africans today--as it killed millions of Europeans in the past, until brown rats came to Europe and pushed the black rats out. There is no plague in Europe today, but brown rats carry thirty-five other diseases. One of them has killed 200 million people in the last 400 years. Rats are dangerous. They not only carry diseases into men's homes, they also take men's food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. That is enough to feed 200 million people--so men die of hunger because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders. Men try to poison them, but if their leaders tell them that food is dangerous, they do not eat it, so our cities and villages are full of rats. We can go to the moon, but we cannot kill this dangerous enemy. Why? Is it because we are not clean? [解析] 根据常识，首先排除[B]。[C](all)过于绝对，故可能不是答案，因此[A]和[D]其中之一可能为答案。再由文中brown rats came to Europe and pushed the black rats out可知答案为[D]。

(2).Why are rats clever enough?（分数：1.00）

A.Because they know when they should escape.

B.Because they have good leaders who tell them what to do. √

C.Because they eat food that is dangerous.

D.Because they bite men who try to kill them.

解析：[解析] 根据常识，首先排除[D]。结合文中的Rats are clever，too．They have good leaders...可知答案为[B]。

(3).The proper title for this passage would be（分数：1.00）

A.Rat the Cleverest.

B.The Largest Grain Eater.

C.Our Most Dangerous Enemy--the Rat. √

D.The Dangerous Diseases Carrier.

解析：[解析] 根据第11、12题的题干可知，本文的中心词是rat，因此将答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。由Rats are dangerous...take men's food. 可知答案为[C]。

{{I}} Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}

{{I}} Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end

of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}

（分数：4.00）

(1).Dr. Sheeler was surprised at Mr. Nelson's call because（分数：1.00）

A.the new patient should not have known his phone number.

B.he seldom called at night.

C.the Nelsons had been very healthy.

D.the Nelsons had not called him for a long time. √

解析：[听力原文]14-17 A physician can expect to be called at arty hour of the day or night, wherever he is, whatever he is doing. It's just part of the job. Dr. Sheeler was no exception. He, however, had received no calls from the Nelson family in quite some time and was a bit surprised when one night, shortly after he had fallen asleep, the phone rang and he heard, "Doctor, this is Jim Nelson. Come right away. My wife is in pain. At first it was not serious, but now the pain is very severe. She just sits here groaning and clutching her side. I'm sure it's appendicitis." Recalling what he remembered about the Nelsons, Dr. Sheeler tried to calm the near-hysterical man at the other end of the line. "Now, now, Mr. Nelson, it can't be all that bad, probably just indigestion. I'll come around the first thing in the morning." "But, doctor, I'm sure it's her appendix. You've got to come now. My wife's life may be in danger!" "That's absurd," the doctor said disapprovingly, now somewhat irritated at the other man's insistence. "I took your wife's appendix out two years ago. You know as well as I do that she hasn't got another one." "I know that, Dr. Sheeler," said the sad husband. "But last year I got another wife." [解析] 根据第16题的问题可知，Mr. Nelson 并不是Dr. Sheeler的新病人，故[A]很可能不是答案，从而将答案锁定在其他三个选项中。又由...had received no calls from the Nelson family in quite some time...可知答案为[D]。

(2).Dr. Sheeler was a little ______ when Mr. Nelson insisted that he come.（分数：1.00）

A.fussy

B.angry √

C.anxious

D.crazy

解析：[解析] 根据题干，考生在听的过程中要特别留意Dr．Sheeler对Mr．Nelson坚持要他去他家这件事的态度和语气。原文中提到...now somewhat irritated at the other man's insistence，其中irritated 意为“恼怒的”，相当于angry，故答案为[B]。

(3).Why had there been no calls from the Nelsons for quite some time?（分数：1.00）

A.Mrs. Nelson's appendix had been taken out two years before.

B.Mr. Nelson had divorced his wife and had married another woman. √

C.Mr. Nelson had decided not to bother the doctor any more.

D.Mr. Nelson's former wife had been very well recently.

解析：[解析] 题目问的是为什么很长一段时间没有接到Nelson家的电话，由原文中提到的But last year

I got another wife可知答案为[B]。

(4).It can be concluded that Mr. Nelson's former wife（分数：1.00）

A.was often ill.

B.seldom got ill.

C.had married another man.

D.had undergone an operation two years before. √

解析：[解析] [A]和[D]表明Nelson先生的前妻身体不是特别好，而[B]则是说她身体很好，故在听的过程中要特别留意有关Nelson前妻的身体状况。由Dr．Sheeler提到的I took your wife's appendix out two years ago可推断出，Nelson先生的前妻两年前做过一次手术，故答案为[D]。

{{I}} Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}

{{I}} Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.{{/I}}

（分数：3.00）

(1).According to the passage, it is not easy to get seal（分数：1.00）

A.in water. √

B.on the ice.

C.in the polar region.

D.on the pinnacle.

解析：[听力原文]18-20 "We need plenty more seals", Oolak said as they parted. He added, "But you don't shoot seal in water now for they are hard to get". Two hours passed, during which Bob had heard Oolak's rifle crack four or five times. Bob decided to look for his companion and rejoin him. He climbed an ice pinnacle to look. It was a peaceful scene that met Bob's gaze. White ice stretched before him with little streams flowing across its surface. The low hills and open plains of ice were all bathed in golden sunlight. He did not see Oolak, but he became aware that the dogs had been howling for some time. It dawned on him that the entire team was in an uproar. When he glanced his way to see what the trouble was, his heart almost froze. Walking toward them was an immense whitish form, sleek head hanging low--a polar bear! The bear smelled a freshly-killed seal which Oolak had dragged to the sled, and it was this that he was seeking. To the clamor of the dogs he paid no more attention than if it were the buzzing of a fly. In his entire life the huge beast had never known fear, for the. polar bear is the ruler of the ice. He knows no enemies. [解析] 题目问的是在哪儿不容易逮到海豹，由原文中的you don't shoot seal in water now for they are hard to get可知答案为[A]。

(2).Why did Oolak take a gun when he went off alone?（分数：1.00）

A.He was afraid of wild animals.

B.He decided to look for Bob.

C.He went out hunting. √

D.He went for an outing.

解析：[解析] 根据常识可知，Oolak带枪出去的目的或者是防身或者是打猎，故[D]很可能不是答案。由原文中的We need plenty more seals可知答案为[C]。

(3).Bob climbed an ice pinnacle（分数：1.00）

A.to look for his companion. √

B.to look for seal.

C.to look for a polar bear.

D.to see the beautiful scene.

解析：[解析] 根据第18题的题干可知，Bob要寻找的可能是海豹，而不是北极熊，故[C]很可能不是答案。由原文中的Bob decided to look for his companion and rejoin him可知，答案为[A]。

四、{{B}}SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST{{/B}}(总题数：4，分数：9.00)

{{I}}Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of

the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}

（分数：2.00）

(1).Where will EXPO 2004 be held?（分数：1.00）

A.In Malaysia.

B.In Pakistan.

C.In Singapore.

D.In Vietnam. √

解析：[听力原文]21-22 An annual international fair of wood products, fine arts and handicrafts, EXPO 2004, will be held in Ho Chi Minh (HCM) City from Sept 29 to Oct. 2. EXPO 2004 is expected to draw over 210 companies from Malaysia, France, Pakistan, Singapore and Vietnam. They will display furniture, home decoration, wooden materials, designing samples and other forestry products. The organizing board said the EXPO is aimed at creating business opportunities for Vietnamese wood processing enterprises and foreign importers. The Trade Ministry has decided that EXPO will become Vietnamese enterprises' exports fair from 2005. [解析] 题目问的是2004年的世界园艺博览会将在哪儿举行。新闻中提到...EXPO 2004，will be held in Ho Chi Minh(HCM)City from Sept．29 to Oct．2，其中Ho Chi Minh City是越南的首都，故答案为[D]。

(2).What benefit will EXPO 2004 bring to the host country?（分数：1.00）

A.It will create business opportunities for the country. √

B.It will result in the 2005 exports fair being held in the country.

C.It will attract lots of foreign companies.

D.It will be an annual international fair.

解析：[解析] 题目问的是2004年的世界园艺博览会给主办国带来了什么利益，[D]只是对EXPO的客观描述，很可能不是答案。又由the EXPO is aimed at creating business opportunities...可知答案为[A]。

{{I}}Questions 23 to 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 23 to 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}

（分数：3.00）

(1).What will be the Kosovo situation in the near future?（分数：1.00）

A.It will be better.

B.It will be worse. √

C.It is unclear about that now.

D.It is not mentioned in the news.

解析：[听力原文]23-25 A leaked UN report admits that the situation in Kosovo is bad and getting worse. The 1999 NATO effort to prevent Serbs from driving all Albanians out of Kosovo, has resulted in a situation where only UN sponsored peacekeepers are preventing the Albanians from driving the remaining 100,000 Serbs from Kosovo. The UN originally opposed the NATO attack. Only about 5,800 of the 200,000 Serbs have returned to Kosovo. But nearly all 850,000 of the Albanians that fled, have come back, to live with nearly a million Albanians that never left. The Albanians want an independent Kosovo, and the expulsion of all non-Albanians. Efforts by the UN and European Union to change the minds of the Kosovo Albanians have been unsuccessful. [解析] [A]和[B]的意思完全相反，故其中之一很可能为答案。由新闻中的A leaked UN report admits...is bad and getting worse可知答案为[B]。

(2).What was the UN's attitude towards the NATO attack?（分数：1.00）

A.It was against it originally. √

B.It was neutral on this issue.

C.It was on the side of the NATO.

D.It kept silent as for this issue.

解析：[解析] 本题考查UN对NATO的攻击的态度。由新闻中的The UN originally opposed the NATO attack 可知答案为[A]。

(3).How many of the Albanians have never left the region?（分数：1.00）

A.100,000.

B.200,000.

C.1,000,000. √

D.850,000.

解析：[解析] 做数字题时，考生应该对听到的数字信息作简要笔记，并根据题干的要求辨清所听数字或经过简单加减乘除来得出答案。新闻中提到四个数字：100,000 Serbs，5,800 of the 200,000 Serbs，850,000，nearly a mollion，而与题干相关的有新闻中的...to live with nearly a million Albanians that never left，由此可知答案为[C]。

{{I}}Questions 26 and 27 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 26 and 27 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}

（分数：2.00）

(1).After the failure of frosty talks, an all-out war is possible to break out between（分数：

1.00）

A.U.S. and Russia.

B.Russia and Pakistan.

C.Russia and India.

D.India and Pakistan. √

解析：[听力原文]26-27 Now, listen to the news. The possibility of all-out war in Kashmir loomed larger following the failure of frosty talks in New Delhi. Both India and Pakistan said they were ready for that prospect. In an effort to reduce tensions, U.S. and Russia urged Pakistan to pull its troops back from across the 1972 line of control that forms the actual border in the disputed Himalayan region. Pakistan maintains that Kashmiri "freedom fighters", not its own soldiers, are clashing with India forces on the steep slopes. [解析] 第27题的题干中出现Pakistan和选项中出现Indian和India，由此可推测战争很有可能发生在India和Pakistan两个国家之间，故[D]很有可能是答案。再由新闻开头...India and Pakistan said they were ready for that prospect可知答案为[D]。

(2).Pakistan was urged to（分数：1.00）

A.pull its troops back from across the border in the disputed region. √

B.fight with Indian forces.

C.control the Kashmiri "freedom fighters".

D.negotiate with India.

解析：[解析] 根据第26题的题干可知，两个国家会谈已经失败，故[D]很可能不是答案。又由新闻中提到的pull its troops back Himalayan region可知答案为[A]。

{{I}}Questions 28 and 29 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}

{{I}}Questions 28 and 29 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.{{/I}}

（分数：2.00）

(1).According to Senator Smith, how will the trade restrictions against Vietnam end?（分数：

0.40）

A.Vietnam withdraws its forces from Cambodia.

B.Vietnam takes part in some peace-keeping programs.

C.Vietnam offers more information about American soldiers missing in Vietnam. √

D.Vietnam permits American companies to invest in Vietnam.

解析：[听力原文]28-29 A senator is urging President Clinton not to end the trade restriction against Vietnam. Republican Senator Bob Smith says the restrictions should continue until Vietnam provides more information about Americans missing from the Vietnam War. President Clinton must decide by next week if he will order the restrictions continued for another year. On Tuesday, the Defense Department released some documents from the former Soviet Union that appeared to show that North Vietnam held hundreds more of American war prisoners than it had admitted. Defense officials say the documents must be examined closely. [解析] 本题所有选项的主语都是Vietnam，[C]、[D]两次提到American，由此可推测这篇新闻是有关Vietnam和America两国之间的事。由新闻中的...until Vietnam provides more information about Americans missing from the Vietnam War可知答案为[C]。

(2).Why were the documents released?（分数：0.40）

A.To improve the relationship with Russia.

B.To urge Clinton not to end the trade restriction. √

C.To prove that many soldiers are still missing.

D.To provide more information about North Vietnam.

解析：[解析] 根据第28题的题解，可知[A]很可能不是答案。再由新闻中的...to show that North Vietnam held hundreds more of American war prisoners than it had admitted可知答案为[B]。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

五、{{B}}PART Ⅲ CLOZE{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)

Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious{{U}} (31) {{/U}}to how they can best{{U}} (32) {{/U}}to such changes. Growing bodies need movement and{{U}} (33) {{/U}}, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.{{U}} (34) {{/U}}they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the{{U}} (35) {{/U}}that comes from achieving success and{{U}} (36) {{/U}}that their accomplishments are{{U}} (37) {{/U}}by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much{{U}} (38) {{/U}}that it

would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,{{U}} (39) {{/U}}, publishing newsletters with many

student-written book reviews,{{U}} (40) {{/U}}student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide{{U}} (41) {{/U}}opportunities for leader-ship, as well as for practice in successful individual dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the{{U}} (42) {{/U}}of some kind of organization with a supportive adult{{U}} (43) {{/U}}visible in the background. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have{{U}} (44) {{/U}}attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized{{U}} (45) {{/U}}participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to{{U}} (46) {{/U}}else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants{{U}} (47) {{/U}}. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.{{U}}

(48) {{/U}}they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by{{U}}

(49) {{/U}}for roles that are within their{{U}} (50) {{/U}}and their attention spans and by shaping clearly stated rules.

（分数：20.00）

A.thought √

B.idea

C.opinion

D.advice

解析：[解析] give thought to为习惯搭配，意为“考虑到”；而give advice后面常接的介词为on或about，意为“给某人关于某方面的建议”。上一句提到，教师应该了解青少年经历的情感、智力和身体上的变化，由此可知答案为[A]。

A.strengthen

B.accommodate √

C.stimulate

D.enhance

解析：[解析] 根据上下文可推出本句的大意为：教师应认真思考学生如何能很好地适应这些变化，故[B] accommodate为答案。第34题空后的adjust to为本空所填词的近义复现，意为“使适应，调节”，对填此空起到了一定的提示作用。

A.care

B.nutrition

C.exercise √

D.leisure

解析：[解析] 由空前的连词and可知，前后两个词的意思应相近，故[C]exercise为答案。

A.If

B.Although

C.Whereas √

D.Because

解析：[解析] 经分析句子结构可知，本句中两个分句之间的关系是两种情况的并存，并构成转折关系，故[C] Whereas为答案。[B]Although引导让步状语从句，但是两个分句之间并不存在让步关系，故排除。

A.assistance

B.guidance

C.confidence √

D.tolerance

解析：[解析] 由空后的comes from achieving success和their accomplishments可知，青少年正处在身心变化巨大的时期，又具有很强的自我意识，所以需要成功带来的自信，故[C]confidence为答案。

A.know

B.knowing √

C.knew

D.to know

解析：[解析] 并列连词and提示，所填词的形式应与achieving一致，同时作介词from的宾语，故选[B] knowing。

A.claimed

B.admired √

C.ignored

D.surpassed

解析：[解析] 根据上下文和常识判断，青少年处在身心变化的巨大时期，又具有很强的自我意识，所以需要成功带来的自信，也需要知道自己的成就得到他人的赞赏，故答案为[B]admired。

A.success

B.failure

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/034558048.html,petition √

D.contusion

解析：[解析] 由第34题空前的competition和空后的challenges可知，这里谈的应是青少年的生活中充满了太多的竞争，故选[C]competition。

A.in effect

B.as a result

C.for example √

D.in a sense

解析：[解析] 本句前一部分提到要设计一些获胜者多于失败者的活动，而空后则建议出版一些学生写的书评的通讯等等，这无疑是对activities的举例说明，故选[C]for example。

A.displaying √

B.describing

C.creating

D.exchanging

解析：[解析] 根据第39题的分析可知，这里谈的应是其中的一个活动，即展出学生的艺术作品，故[A] displaying为答案。

A.durable

B.excessive

C.surplus

D.multiple √

解析：[解析] 根据句意，所填词应与A variety of构成近义复现关系，使句意合乎逻辑，此处是说各种各样的俱乐部能给青少年提供锻炼领导才能的多种机会…，故[D]multiple为答案。

A.consent

B.insurance

C.admission √

D.security

解析：[解析] 根据空后的of...of organization可推测本句的意思为：有些害羞的学生需要被某个组织接纳，成年人最好是尽量隐蔽地从旁支持、指导，故[C]admission为答案。

A.particularly

B.barely √

C.definitely

D.rarely

解析：[解析] 根据第42题对句意的分析，有些学生害羞，那么组织中负责指导的成年人就应该尽量不直接出面，以缓解学生的羞怯心理，故[B]barely为答案。

A.similar

B.long

C.different √

D.short

解析：[解析] 根据下文对青少年活动的说明“要组织各种各样的活动，这样就使参与者只要愿意参加，就能一直保持积极状态”，可知他们的注意力时间长度应该是不一样的，故选[C]different。

A.if only

B.now that

C.so that √

D.even if

解析：[解析] 经分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句之间存在着因果关系，故[C]so that为答案。

A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something √

解析：[解析] 四个选项都能和else搭配，但nothing else“没有别的东西”与上下文意思不符，故排除；everything else意为“其他所有的事物”，也与上下文意思不符；而[B]anything else，一般用在否定句和疑问句中，故排除，因此[D]something为答案。本句的意思是：要组织各种各样的活动，这样就使参与者只要愿意参加，就能一直保持积极的状态，如果进行下一个活动，既不会感到内疚，也不会让其他参与者失望。

A.off

B.down √

C.out

D.alone

解析：[解析] 四个选项都能与let搭配，let off意为“放出，饶恕”；let down意为“使失望，辜负”；let out意为“释放，泄露，放大”；let alone意为“更不用说，更谈不上”，根据第46题的分析可知，这里谈的是不会让其他参与者感到失望，故[B]down为答案。

A.On the contrary √

B.On the average

C.On the whole

D.On the other hand

解析：[解析] 分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子提到了两种相反的情况：不负责任的行为和责任感，故[A] On the contrary为答案。

A.making

B.standing

C.planning √

D.taking

解析：[解析] 四个选项都能与for搭配：making for。意为“朝…走去，朝…前进”；standing for意为“代表，代替，象征”；planning for意为“为…作计划”；taking for意为“认为，以为”。根据上下文可推测本句的意思为：成年人可通过为青少年设计一些在他们的能力范围和关注的时间段之内的活动角色，并且也可以通过制定一些规则，进而帮助他们培养责任感，故[C]planning为答案。

A.capability √

B.responsibility

C.proficiency

D.efficiency

解析：[解析] 根据第49题的分析可知，本文一直在试图说明给青少年组织活动时要考虑到他们的特殊情况，所以分配任务也应该是他们能力所及的，故[A]capability为答案。

六、{{B}}PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY{{/B}}(总题数：30，分数：30.00)

2.______ no further business, the Chairman closed the meeting.

（分数：1.00）

A.There is

B.There was

C.Being

D.There being √

解析：[解析] 根据题干，[A]和[B]均为独立的分句，没有表明与主句关系的连词，[A]的时态与主句亦不；符，应排除。[C]以现在分词短语开头表明，其为原因状语，但其逻辑主语显然与主句的主语不符。只有[D]以 there be的非限定形式出现，既完整地表明了与主句的语法关系，又达到了句子的整体一致，所以为答案。

3.What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.

（分数：1.00）

A.remembering √

B.to remember

C.to be remembered

D.being remembered

解析：[解析] 本题考查worth的用法。worth在此处是形容词，用作表语，与be构成be worth结构，表示“值得…”，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，由此可排除[B]和[C]。又由于该结构通常使用主动结构表示被动意义，不能直接使用被动语态，故答案为[A]。

4.He is ______ ill as depressed.

（分数：1.00）

A.not so much √

B.rather than

C.as

D.than

解析：[解析] not so much...as为固定搭配，意为“与其说是…，倒不如说是…”，故答案为[A]。

5.Those bad conditions have given ______ to a lot of crime in the area.

（分数：1.00）

A.reason

B.suspicion

C.rise √

D.impulse

解析：[解析] give rise to是固定搭配，意为“引起，使发生”，符合题意，故[C]为答案。而[A]reason 语义上接近，但无此用法；[B]suspicion意为“怀疑”；[D]impulse意为“冲动”，这两项与give...to 都不能搭配，故排除。

6.He has ______ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.

（分数：1.00）

A.gone on

B.gone in for √

C.gone with

D.gone through

解析：[解析] [B]gone in for意为“从事，酷爱”，符合题意，故为答案。而[A]gone on意为“发生，继续下去”；[C]gone with意为“伴随，与…相配”；[D]gone through意为“经历，做完(工作等)”都与题意不符，故排除。

7.What was the critic's ______ to the novel?

（分数：1.00）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/034558048.html,ment

B.impression

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/034558048.html,prehension

D.reaction √

解析：[解析] [D]reaction意为“反应，回应”，可以与介词to搭配，符合题意，故为答案。而[A]comment 意为“评价，评论”，与介词on搭配；[B]impression意为“印象，感想，影响”，常与介词of或on搭配；[C] comprehension意为“理解”，后常接介词of。

8.For one thing I don't like the colour, and ______ the price is too high.

（分数：1.00）

A.what's more

B.as well

C.for another √

D.in addition

解析：[解析] For one thing...for another...为固定搭配，意为“一方面…另一方面…”，故答案为[C]。

9.After the collision, he examined the considerable ______ to his car.

（分数：1.00）

A.ruin

B.destruction

C.damage √

D.injury

解析：[解析] 这四个选项都含有“损坏，毁坏”之意。其中[C]damage侧重指损坏后价值或效率降低，符合题意，故为答案。而[A]ruin和[B]destruction都意味着被破坏很深；含有无法修复之意；[D]injury

侧重指伤害到人、动物或躯体的部分，或是损害名誉，伤害感情等，都与题意不符，故排除。

10.For a long while he waited, not daring to descend from his hiding place ______ they should come out and catch him in the act.

（分数：1.00）

A.when

B.lest √

C.that

D.where

解析：[解析] 题干前一分句中的时态是一般过去时，而后一分句谓语动词是should+动词原形，由此可以判断所填词应引导一个虚拟语气句，而四个选项中只有lest可以引导虚拟语气句，故[B]为答案。

11.It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

（分数：1.00）

A.had leaked

B.is leaking

C.leaked

D.has been leaking √

解析：[解析] 根据句中的时间状语for some time可知，所填空的时态应有两种选择：现在完成时或现在完成进行时，而[A]为过去完成时，故[D]为答案。

12.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think

（分数：1.00）

A.ought to be said. √

B.must say.

C.have to be said.

D.need to say.

解析：[解析] 由题干可知，we think是插入语，与空格相对的应是what is said，由此排除[B]和[D]。又因为 what作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故答案为[A]。

13.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can't ______ this loud noise any longer. （分数：1.00）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/034558048.html,e up with

B.catch up with

C.keep up with

D.put up with √

解析：[解析] [D]put up with意为“忍受，容忍”，与题干中的this loud noise搭配，符合题意，故为答案。而[A]come up with意为“想出(计划，答复等)，提出”；[B]catch up with意为“赶上”；[C]keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”都与题意不符，故排除。

14.The thieves ______ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

（分数：1.00）

A.spread

B.scratched

C.scattered √

D.burned

解析：[解析] [C]scattered意为“散布，撒播”，与题干中的the waste paper all over the room相衔接，故为答案。而[A]spread意为“传播，蔓延”；[B]scratched意为“搔，抓”；[D]burned意为“燃烧”都与题意不符，故排除。

15.______ something should go wrong, what would you do then?

（分数：1.00）

A.Supposing √

B.Supposed

C.To be supposed

D.To suppose

解析：[解析] 题干前一个分句是后一分句发生的一个条件，因此应该选一个可以引导条件状语从句的连词，四个选项中只有[A]Supposing可作连词，意为“倘若”。

16.His intelligence and experience will enable him to ______ the complicated situation.

（分数：1.00）

A.cope with √

B.settle down

C.intervene in

D.interfere with

解析：[解析] 根据题干可判断，填空处应与the complicated situation“复杂的形势”形成搭配。[A]cope with意为“(成功地)对付，应付”，符合题意，故为答案。[B]settle down“定居，过安定的日子”不与situation搭配。[C]intervene in“干涉”和[D]interfere with“干涉，妨碍”不符合题意。

17.The world's governments have done ______ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents. （分数：1.00）

A.inherently

B.vitally

C.virtually √

D.identically

解析：[解析] 根据题干可知，填空处应修饰have done。[C]virtually意为“实际上”，在此处指政府实际上没做任何事情来应付威胁，符合题意，故为答案。[A]inherently“天生地”、[B]vitally“极其重要地”、[D] identically“完全相同地”均不符合题意。

18.The morning class ______ over, students rushed out of the classroom for lunch.

（分数：1.00）

A.was

B.is

C.having been

D.being √

解析：[解析] 由题干可知，前一分句是独立主格结构，从而排除[A]和[B]。又由于前一分句中的副词over 已有结束之意，没有必要再用现在分词的完成式来体现时间，故选[D]。

19.I would appreciate ______ it a secret.

（分数：1.00）

A.your keeping √

B.you to keep

C.that you keep

D.that you will keep

解析：[解析] appreciate后需接名词或动名词作宾语，故答案为[A]。

20.He is too young ______ the old society.

（分数：1.00）

A.to see

B.to have seen √

C.to seeing

D.to having seen

解析：[解析] “too...to...”是固定结构，意为“如此…以至于”，to后常跟动词原形，由此可排除[C]和[D]。又因为时间词the old society(旧社会)，所以用不定式的完成式(to have seen)表示该动作发生在谓语动词is之前，故答案为[B]。

21.All her energies are ______ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.

（分数：1.00）

A.guided

B.aimed

C.directed

D.focused √

解析：[解析] 根据题干，所填词后应接upon，在四个选项中符合此用法的选项只有[D]focused，focus on/upon意为“将…集中于…”。

22.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ______ : 77.2 years.

（分数：1.00）

A.rank

B.span √

C.scale

D.scope

解析：[解析] [B]span意为“一段时间”，life span意为“寿命”，故为答案。而[A]rank意为“排，军衔，地位”；[C]scale意为“等级，级别”；[D]scope意为“范围，领域”都与题意不符，故排除。23.I don't doubt ______ he wilf come on time.

（分数：1.00）

A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that √

解析：[解析] 在否定句中，doubt常以that引导的从句作其宾语，意为“毫不怀疑”。在陈述句中，当doubt意为“无把握”时，常以whether或if引导的从句作其宾语，故答案为[D]。

24.The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.

（分数：1.00）

A.cut back

B.cut out

C.cut off √

D.cut up

解析：[解析] [C]cut off意为“切断，使隔断”，在此处指雪把山民被雪与外界隔离，无法出山，故为答案。而 [A]cut back意为“削减，缩减”；[B]cut out意为“停止，切下”；[D]cut up意为“切碎”都与题意不符，故排除。

25.We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.

（分数：1.00）

A.would have telephoned √

B.must have telephoned

C.would telephone

D.had telephoned

解析：[解析] 题干中的otherwise为解题关键，它暗示了后一分句应该用虚拟语气。又因为前一分句的谓语动词是过去式，而otherwise假设的情况与过去事实相反，因此后一分句的虚拟语气应是would+have+动词的过去分词，答案为[A]。

26.It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ______ in London in the early 18th century.

（分数：1.00）

A.condition

B.affair

C.environment

D.situation √

解析：[解析] [A]condition指事物或人所处的环境或由其他原因产生的特殊情况；而[D]situation指一个特定时期内的形势或局面，这种状况一般由相关的综合环境条件决定，故答案为[D]。

27.They have considered their high standard of living a (n) ______ for practicing their basic beliefs.

（分数：1.00）

A.award

B.reward √

C.result

D.consequence

解析：[解析] [B]reward意为“报答，奖赏”，常与for搭配，符合题意，故为答案。而[A]award意为“奖品”；[C]result意为“结果”；[D]consequence意为“结果，后果”都与题意不符，故排除。

28.The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth,

（分数：1.00）

A.the greater amount of paper is used.

B.the greater is the amount of paper is used.

C.the greater the amount of paper used. √

D.the amount of paper is used greater.

解析：[解析] the+比较级+the+比较级是固定结构，意为“越…就越…”，从而排除[D]。又由于题干前一部分省略了谓语is，选项中也应相应地省去谓语，故[C]为答案。

29.Why didn't you tell me you could lend me the money? I ______ it from the bank.

（分数：1.00）

A.haven't needed to borrow

B.will not need to borrow

C.needn't have borrowed √

D.didn't need to borrow

解析：[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气。分析题干可知，说话人的陈述与事实相反，因而填空处需使用虚拟语气。

[A]中的have、[B]中的will、[D]中的did均不能表达虚拟语气，故排除。needn't+现在完成时可以表达虚拟语气，表示本不必做却做了，故答案为[C]。

30.Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

（分数：1.00）

A.exhausted √

B.unhealthy

C.upset

D.fearful

解析：[解析] [A]exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”，与题干中的relaxed和comfortable构成对比，故为答案。而[B]unhealthy意为“不健康的”；[C]upset意为“使人心烦意乱”；[D]fearful意为“担心的，可怕的”都与题意不符，故排除。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/034558048.html,rmation and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ______ talking about.

（分数：1.00）

A.worthwhile

B.worthily

C.worth √

D.worthy

解析：[解析] [C]worth意为“值，值得”，后接-ing形式(即后接题干中的talking about)，故为答案。而[A] worthwhile意为“值得一试的，值得干的”；[B]worthily意为“可敬佩地”；[D]worthy意为“值得…的，足以…的”，后接of，都与题意不符，故排除。

七、{{B}}PART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSION{{/B}}(总题数：7，分数：20.00)

{{B}}TEXT A{{/B}}

As the great low ebb of high tech sweeps through the world of online commerce, two kinds of sites are weathering the storm. The first group is often referred to as "clicks and mortar"--online extensions of stores like Walmart or Sears. They take an existing, traditional business and extend it into the online arena. The second group provides a unique service made possible by the Internet's special characteristics. Job sites and online auctioneer e-Bay are both good examples of the new breed of business that the Internet continues to foster.

Cafepress. com is one of the latter group. It's a website that provides users with online stores where they can sell shirts, mugs, and mousepads customized with their own logos and/or slogans. By itself, this is a fairly useful service, and an example of how the Internet has changed the art of marketing and customer service.

Cafepress. com, however, is rather remarkable for another reason. Customers don't need to print large lots of items. They don't need to worry about shipping the goods to their customers. And they don't need to talk to another human being to get their store "built" in the first place. The site lets you upload an image and choose what sort of item you'd like it to appear on. You can then choose how much to mark the item up--the difference between the item's base cost and your mark-up price is your profit.

Base prices are high, but understandable when you consider what cafepress. com does for the initial investment. An 11-ounce mug starts at ＄10.99.

For that, cafepress. com prints the mug on a piece-by-piece basis, provides the ordering software, handles the money, packs it, and ships it for you. The mug's purchaser pays shipping and handling costs; the store owner's effort is limited to uploading the original image for the mug, setting the cost, and writing a brief description of the item.

It seems to be catching on. "More and more companies come to us, who want to do some kind of merchandising, who want to offer a range of products to their users, but don't want the hassles associated with it," says Maheesh Jain, cafepress, corn's co-founder and vice-president. "That's where we come in--we're one of the few companies that offer this kind of full-service solution."

But the most exciting aspect of cafepress, com is not its ability to help major corporations outsource and customize their merchandising efforts. What's remarkable about the system is how simple it is to open a store. An average individual with an idea that could sell 50 T-shirts or mugs can't justify a traditional merchandising effort, but with cafepress. com, users can easily bring ideas to fruition with very little time and no financial risk. Moreover, the quality of the merchandise is good; I've ordered a mug and a shirt from cafepress. com, and both were shipped relatively promptly, and arrived exactly as promised.

Cafepress. com is an idea that's easy to get excited about. It's a small--but tangible--example of how the Internet can change the way we live.

（分数：5.00）

(1).The expression "weathering the storm" in the first sentence means（分数：1.00）

A.surviving a crisis. √

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/034558048.html,ing into being.

C.struggling in the storm.

D.being dominated by a stormy high tech wave.

解析：[设题处] 句意处设题 [解析] weather在这里的意思是“安全度过(困难、风暴等)”，the storm 指的是上半句提到的low ebb of high tech(高新科技的低谷)。这句话可以翻译为“当高新技术巨大的衰退浪潮袭击整个电子商务领域时，两种网站却正在破浪前进”，由此可知答案为[A]。

(2).The first kind of site differs from the second kind of site in that（分数：1.00）

A.the first kind sells commodities while the second offers service. √

B.the first kind extends items sold beyond the traditional categories.

C.the second kind is rising while the first kind is declining in the world of online commerce.

D.the second kind offers untraditional jobs to people experienced ill auctioning.

解析：[设题处] 比较处设题 [解析] 定位于第一段第二至五句“第一类网站通常被称作‘点击并涂抹’——比如像Walmart或 Sears(两个连锁零售商的名字)”这样的商店扩大到网上销售；第二类充分利用互联网的特点，提供一种独特的服务，一些就业信息网站和像e-bay这样的在线拍卖商是这类新网站的好例子，互联网将继续促进这类买卖的开展，由此可知答案为[A]。

(3).Which of the following about Cafepress. com is NOT true?（分数：1.00）

A.Its customers are those who want to sell things rather than buy things.

B.It, along with similar sites, has changed the traditional way of marketing.

C.It keeps its profit to a minimum in order to attract online customers. √

D.Its users don't have to transact the items to be sold face-to-face with their customers.

2016年专四改革解读

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英语专业四级考试真题及答案(完整版)

英语专业四级考试真题及答案（完整版） TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) —GRADE FOUR— TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

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1.首卷语：《阿基拉和拼字游戏》里的一段话 Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate, our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure, we ask ourselves: who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented and fabulous? Actually, who are you not to be? Your playing small doesn't serve the world. We were born to make manifest the glory of God that is within us..-- -----Marianne Williamson――译文： 我们最深刻的恐惧，不是我们的无能；我们最深刻的恐惧，是我们的力量无边无际。我们问自己，我就是那个天生丽质、聪明绝顶的人么？事实上，有什么你做不到的呢？我们生来就是要证明，自己有上帝赋予的光芒。 2.虚拟语气： ａ.与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用动词过去式或were，主句的谓语 用would(should) + 动词原形if it were raining, we should delay the… b. 与过去事实相反, 从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用 would(should) have+ 过去分词if it had rained, we should have delayed the sports meeting. c. 与将来事实相反, 从句的谓语用, 动词过去式，should +动词原 形，或were to + 动词原形；主句的谓语用 would(should, could, might)+ 动词原形。If it were to/should rain, we would delay the meeting. 3.形容词排序： 熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国际出（处）材料 多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。those four old-looking, grey, wooden houses 所以这个翻译题我有一个中国制造木制红色

2016英语专四考试改革 解析题型及策略

英语专四考试改革解析题型及”新“备考建议 专四改革说明及“新”备考建议 首先，在考试政策上的一大调整为：即便专四没有通过，同样可以报考专八！ 这一消息对各位考生非常有利。因为之前专四不通过就不能报考专八，不但导致不少同学挫败感和压力非常大，而且确实也有不少考生因准备”二战“专四而分散了准备专八的精力。 其次，输入部分的难度降低。具体表现在： 1）听写从原来的15处句子填空，改为10处； 2）听力不再考查新闻听力 新闻听力以前一直是难点，考生心中之痛。因为新闻的语速非常快，但每段材料包含的信息量却非常大，往往考生还没反应出

刚刚听到的是什么内容，该段新闻就结束了。 3）阅读理解取消了完形填空，改为与四、六级类似的15选10； 4）语法题目由原来30道，减少为20道； 相应备考策略变化No.1： 尽量把听力部分的分数冲高！ 听力部分用以前难度更高的真题练习，反而有利于当前的考试，“练难考易”是应对考试极佳的一大策略。 阅读部分在没有更多新题目出来以前，不妨多拿六级的15选10进行练手。 虽然六级题目难度略低，但做题的“手感”保持好，也会对考场上的阅读速度提高有不少帮助。

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