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2012年度教师招考试题(英语)

2012年度蒸湘区教师考试题（英语）

（考生必须将答题内容写在答题卡上，否则无效）

第一部分专业知识

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分）

1.—What do you think of _______ film about Zhan Tianyou?

---It’s _______ great success.

A．the ; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a, a

2. –Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?

--She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n)_____.I saw her play tennis just now. A．matter B．excuse C．result D．expression

3.—Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?

--I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework_______.

A．do B．does C．doing D．to do

4.To keep safe is very important. When you are alone at home, you should ______ to protect yourself.

①have a list of phone numbers to call for help ,such as 110,119and 120

②play computer games while boiling some water

③keep the door locked

④pay attention to the gas, water and electricity

⑤let anybody in immediately when you hear the doorbell

A．①④⑤B．②③⑤C．①③④D．①②⑤

5.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A．spirit B．patient C．regret D．logical

6.The tutor demanded that all of us _________ in our composition.

A．handed B．hand C．would hand D．handing

7.—Is there a hospital here?

---No, but it is _______.

A．used to B．would C．used to be D．used

8._______ he is , he knows a lot about culture.

A．Though child B．As a child C．Despite a child D．As child

9.The volunteers______ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.

A．offered B．will provide C．provided D．have offered

10.Jenny told me that she _________an English Speech Contest the next month.

A．takes part in B．join C．took part in D．would take part in

二、完形填空（共1 5分，每小题1分）

Have you heard of the term ―etiquette‖? And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word _11_____ very useful to understand?

Etiquette is not the same in every culture 12 in every situation .For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some 13 people might feel 14 . Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 15 . For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 16 . Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 17 in public places. In fact, we should also 18 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.

If we see someone 19 the rules of etiquette ,we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 20 ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts 21 you in a line , you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind 22 the line? If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me, could you please23 that cigarette? People don’t usually like 24 , so we have to be careful how we do this.

Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 25 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, would you mind picking it up? 11．A．however B．although C．nor D．but also 12．A．or B．but C．as D．and 13．A．Asian B．American C．European D．African 14．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．happy D．excited 15．A．not allow B．not ask C．not allowed D．allowed 16．A．polite B．rude C．impossible D．common 17．A．off B．small C．loud D．down 18．A．try B．make it C．take care of D．care for 19．A．following B．breaking C．obeying D．broken 20．A．are B．are to C．is D．is to

21．A．in front B．in front of C．in the front D．in the front of 22．A．waiting B．jumping C．cutting D．joining 23．A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put up 24．A．be criticized B．to criticize C．to be criticized D．criticized 25．A．dropping litter B．chopping trees C．smoking D．picking litter up 三、阅读理解（共17小题，17分）

A small，white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.

It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas-oh，not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing，but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts-running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…，spending money is nothing. I felt too think of any special gifts.

Knowing Justin felt the same way，I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts，sweaters，ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came

in an unusual way.

Our son Kevin，who was 12 that year，was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended；and shortly before Christmas，there was a match against a team sponsored by an inner-city church. These youngsters，dressed in such-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together，while our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.

As the match began，I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets to protect their ears. Well，our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.

Justin，seated beside me，shook his head sadly，“I wish just one of them could have won，”he said. “They have a lot potential，but losing like this could take the heart out of them.”Justin loved kids-all kids，and he knew them，having coached little league football and baseball. That’s when the idea for his present came. That afternoon，I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.

On Christmas Eve，I placed the envelope on the tree，the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas. 26．Justin hated Christmas because .

A．he didn’t enjoy receiving gifts

B．he had a hard time choosing gifts

C．he spent too much money buying gifts

D．he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree

27．We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church .

A．were well dressed B．paid no attention to safety

C．feared Kevin’s team D．couldn’t afford a helmet

28．How did Justin feel about the team’s failure?

A．Upset. B．Angry. C．Hopeless. D．Shameful. 29．Why did the writer send gifts to the inner-city church without leaving her name?

A．To avoid being thanked.

B．To play a joke on Justin.

C．To give Justin a surprise.

D．To protect her private information.

30．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．The Church Gift B．A Special Note

C．The White Envelope D．A Christmas Card

It’s reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device. The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into the patient’s body. People give the name“microchips”to it.

Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term illnesses，for example，Osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）. People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections of medicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the injections. However，microchips can deal with it .Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin，and the device has the ability to release a dose at a given time，every single day. One microchip can hold a full year’s worth of medicine.

Microchips may one day free people from having to remember to take their medicine，or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases，including heart disease，cancer and even AIDS.

31．What is the passage mainly about?

A．It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.

B．It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called“microchips”.

C．It introduces some common long-tem diseases.

D．It’s about how the device called“microchips”works.

32．According to the passage，why do many patients stop getting injections?

A．Because of the pain and stress of the injections.

B．Because they are too lazy.

C．Because they like taking pills（药丸）.

D．Because they are waiting for the new device.

33．According to how the device works，which of the following is the correct order?

①Put the device under the skin.

②The device releases a dose at a given time.

③Doctors program it.

A．①②③B．②③①C．③①②D．③②①

Wang Bing’s father began smoking when he was a freshman in college. His friend passed him his first cigarette. He has now been smoking for more than 30 years.

It’s a classic example of how young people are introduced to cigarettes，except that nowadays smokers develop their habit at an even younger age.

It has become a major concern（担忧）in China that many teenagers begin to smoke. A survey showed that 22.5% of the middle school students questioned had tried smoking and 15.8% of them smoked regularly.

For many teenagers，smoking is a symbol of being an adult，independence，maturity and attractiveness because the images who they love best often smoke on screen.

The social environment also plays an important role in attracting teenagers to smoking. They are used to seeing their elders，especially male family members，smoking at home. Many of them imitate adult behavior and become new smokers.

To increase the price of cigarettes is an effective way to reduce the number of young smokers，as teenagers have limited money to spend on them.

Another way is to educate the teenagers to voluntarily refuse cigarettes. A survey shows that 92.5% of the students know smoking will be bad for their health. If we persuade them in a proper way，most of them may give up smoking.

All in all，the society，the government，the school and the family should join together to take the responsibility for and anti-smoking campaign aimed at teenagers，not just to put empty slogans and warnings on cigarette packs.

34．The writer uses the first paragraph to .

A．tell the readers a story of a smoker

B．introduce the topic of the passage

C．introduce the college life of Wang Bing’s father

D．praise Wang Bing’s father as a smoker

35．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．The teenagers think smoking is a symbol of being an adult and independence.

B．The social environment encourages the teenagers to smoke.

C．The teenagers should be educated to refuse to smoke.

D．The teenage smoking has become a serious problem in China.

36．What does the word“imitate”in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A．指责B．忍受C．模仿D．支持

37．From the underlined part of the last sentence of this passage，we can infer（推断）that the writer thinks putting slogans and warnings on cigarette packs is to solve the problem.

A．not enough B．of no use

C．of great help D． of great importance

May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day. Why is student nutrition important？

Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging，we humans need energy from food. While eating food is the only way to（A）使我们强壮，what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important，because they decide（B）whether we can get good nutrition.

Many of us have bad eating habits. For example，some don’t eat breakfast. Others eat too（C）fast food. These bad habits may cause nutrition problems，which are bad for the growth of our bodies.

A study by government in 2005 showed that（D）over 20 percent of people aged 13 to

20 have nutrition problems，such as obesity and high blood pressure.

More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are（E）having nutritious meals，such as milk and fruit. This year，the theme of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”.（F）The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals.

38．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语。

39．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同议词语或近义词语。

40．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

41．将文中画线部分（F）改写为：will the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals. 42．从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语。

四、阅读短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。(每空0.5分，共5分)

You cannot hear what they are saying .But 43 they start laughing. What would you think? would you think they were laughing at something 44 that one of them said ?Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you ? Yes ,you..

Being laughed at is a 45 fear . But a major study published in 2009 found that this fear is not the 46 around the world . It differs from culture to culture .

Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 47 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity .Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at 48 .

Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact with other people .they worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter .it can 49 how they lead their lives .

In the study ,a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 50 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at .Another purpose of the study was 51 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 52 5uld appear in Scientific Humor.

五、阅读理解填词，首写字母已提示（共10分）

Cannon has shown a great interest in collecting flags. At the young age of four，Cannon began studying flags，d 53 them in his coloring books and putting them up on is walls. Throughout school，he studied flags and tried to find out all he could about them. After university，Cannon s 54 to be a lawyer. Throughout law school，he continued to collect flags. His classmates，friends，and family started c 55 him“the flagman”.

Cannon now has more than 200 flags in his collection. He shows many of them in his downtown law office. Once he d 56 country flags for an exhibition on the Olympics.

In addition to collecting flags Cannon also w 57 about them. He has published three books about flags. He loves to h 58 from friends who see his b 59 in stores all over the world. A few years ago，Cannon’s hobby r 60 a new level. He entered a flag design contest and won. The country he lives in asked him to design its f 61 .Cannon explains his hobby this way，“Collecting flags is l 62 collecting pieces of history.”

六、汉译英。（共6小题，6分）

63、直到最近阅读了一篇医学研究报告，小王才知道他应当远离像汉堡包那样的垃圾食品

64、汤姆上学期对如何提高英语写作质量给我提出了一条具体建议，但没起作用。

65、玛丽的父亲过去总是热很忙，对怎样学习和生活的关心太少。

66、李芳喜欢和班上所有的同学在一起而从不待在仅有几个好友的小圈子里。

67、二班学生的姓名和爱好都列在这张表格中，从中你可以看出音乐迷占到该班

的四分之三。

68、这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡了。

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