一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时复习资料

I一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week.等。

1．构成：助动词Will + 动词原形。Will在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll, will not = won’t.

I will go to the park tomorrow.

2）I will go to the park tomorrow. – Where will you go tomorrow?

3) I will go to the park tomorrow. – What will you do tomorrow?

*4) He will come back in a week. – How soon will he come back?

3．用法：表示将来的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

表示将来的时间：

①含有tomorrow: tomorrow morning (afternoon …..) the day after

tomorrow.

②含有next : next week ( year , month ……)

③in……: in an hour, in a minute

④其他：soon, , in 2008。

4．W ill + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形的区别：

Will + 动词原形表示单纯意义上将来“会……”，没有打算。Be going to +动词原形表示“将要发生……”或“打算，计划，决定要做……”。

They will go with me.

We’re going to West Hill for a picnic.

It’s going to rain.

5．T here be 的将来时。

1)There will be + n.(单数，复数，不可数n.). There will be many people in the

cinema.

2)There is going to be + n. (单数，不可数n.). There is going to a lot of rain.

There are going to be + n. (复数n.). There are many trees on the mountains.

注：决不能说：There will have（there is going to have /There are going to have）a match in the city.(错)

6．当主语为第一人称时，也可用：助动词Shall + 动词原形。

如：I shall write you a letter next month.

II 过去进行时

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

1．构成：was / were + v.ing. (一、三人称单数用was ，其余人称用were)

特殊问句：1）He was sleeping when it rained. – What was he doing when it rained?

2) She was watching TV when Jim came back.

– When was she watching TV?

3．用法：表示过去正在进行的动作。①有上下文暗示；②表示过去的时间状语：when, while, then, at that time, this time yesterday, all the evening, from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday, at 7:00 yesterday.等

4．一般过去时和过去进行时的用法比较：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态；过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

如：David wrote a letter to his friend last night. (David 写了一封信，信写完了) David was writing a letter to his friend last night.(David 一直在写信，信不一写完) 5．W hile 和when: 都可作从属连词，“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。

1）从句谓语动词是延续性动词时，when/ while可相互替换；

eg: While/ when we were watching TV, mother came back.

2）从句谓语动词为非延续性动词，即瞬间性动词或终止性动词时，只能用When;

eg: I was reading when he came in.

3）用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。

或表示某一动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。

eg: The students were drawing pictures when the teacher came in.

My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.

4) 用while 引导的状语从句一般用过去进行时，表示某个动作正在进行时，发生了另

一个动作，这时主句用一般过去时。

eg: While he was reading, the telephone rang.

5）w hen和while可以相互转化;

eg: I was walking when a UFO landed. = While I was walking , a UFO landed.

6）表示两个人的动作在同时进行，一般用while,且用进行时态；

eg: My sister was watching TV while my mother was cookiong.

7）表示一个同时做两件事，“边……边……”，用as：

He sang as he walked. 他边走边唱。

III 现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。有时也用来表示经常的重复的动作。

如：I have been sitting here for an hour. (我一小时以前在这儿坐下，现在还坐在这儿。)

T he children have been watching TV since six o’clock. (孩子们六点开始看电视，现在还在看。)

1．构成：助动词have / has +动词的过去分词（V.pp）

特殊问句：1）I have been skating for an hour.

– How long have you been skating?

2）He has been studying since he was six .

– How long has he been studying?

3．用法：表示动作从过去发生，持续到现在，延续到将来。常和for +一段时间或since + 过去时间连用。。

如：He has been swimming for 20 minutes./ since 20 minutes ago.

注：只能用可延续的动词。如：I have been bought this book for a week. (错) 4．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：

现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作持续到现在；现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并能延续到将来。

I have played soccer for half an hour. (不清楚是否继续打下去)

I have been playing soccer for half an hour. (一定还会继续打下去)

IV 直接引语和间接引语

直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下都构成宾语从句。直接引语一般用引号，间接引语不用引号。

如：He said , ―I like apples.‖ He said that he liked apples.

1．直接引语转化成间接引语

１）人称的变化

He said , ―I go to school by bike.‖ – He said that he went to school by bike.

２）时态的变化

①如果主句是一般现在时，从句可用任一种时态；

②如果主句是一般过去时，从句的时态用相对应的过去时

注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化，应视实际情况而定，假如就在当天转述，today, yesterday, tomorrow 等就不要改变；如果在当地转述，here 也不要改为there, come 也不要改为go。另外，在过增时的引述动词之后，当转述客观真理或是为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。

如：H e said, ―Light travels much faster than sound.‖

-- He said that light travels much faster than sound.

His mother said to me, ―He is a good boy,‖ – His mother told me he is

g good boy.

４）谓语动词需要作适当的调整

①陈述句中的say to sb.,常变成tell sb. , ask sb..

②疑问句中的say 常变为ask, want to know.

2．各种句型转化成间接引语

１）陈述句：用that 来连接。

He says , ―China is great.‖ – He says that China is great.

2) 一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，用whether / if.来连接。主句中的

谓语动词是say时，要改为ask。没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语（me, him 或us等）。注意用陈述句语序。

He said, ― Are you interested in English?‖ –He asked (me) if I was interested in English.

―You are reading, aren’t you?‖ he said to me. – He asked me whether/if I was reading.

注：1.whether 和if 一般情况下可以相互换用，但以下情况只能用whether.

①当间接引语中有……or not 时；

如：I didn’t know whether he went to the park or not.

②当间接引语（宾语从句）为介词的宾语从句时；

如：He was thinking about whether he would go there.

③当间接引语（宾语从句）在主句之前时。

如：Whether he will come, we will go to the park.

2.if 还可引导条件状语从句，“如果……”，这时不和whether 换用。

I don’t know if he will come, if he comes , please tell me.

3. 在一些固定搭配中，不互换。

I will go skating, if not, I will feel unhappy.

3）特殊疑问句，仍用原来的疑问词引导。注意用陈述句语序。

―what can I do for you?‖ he asked me. – He asked me what he could do for me.

4) 祈使句时，将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句

子的意思加上tell, ask, order 等动词。其句型是：tell /ask / order someone

(not) to do something. 如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加not.

如: ―Make sure the door is shut.‖ She said to her little son.—She sold her

little son to make sure the door was shut.

V现在完成时

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。

1．结构：主+have/has +过去分词（V.pp）+ 其他。

特殊问句：1）I have been to Chengdu. ----- Where have you been ?

2）He has played football for an hour.--- How long has he played football?

3.用法：

1）表示过去的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常和already, yet, ever, never, just, before, in the past few years等连用。

如：He has already finished his homework.

Tom has just gone to Beijing.

I have never seen this movie before.

Our city has changed a lot in the past few years.

2）过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，常和for +一段时间，since+过去时间连用，只能用可延续的动词。

如：I have played basketball for 30 minutes.

He has been away since a year ago.

注：①for + 一段时间和since + 过去时间可以互相改同义句, 有时也可和一般过去时相互转化。

如：I have kept this book for a week. = I have kept this book since a week ago.

= I borrowed this book a week ago.

也可以说：I have borrowed this book. (对)

但不可说：I have borrowed this book for a week.（错）

②部分瞬间性动词和可延续动词的相互转化：

come – be here go – be away buy – have begin – be on stop – be over join – be in / be a member of become – be die – be dead borrow – keep leave – be away / be not here open – be open close – be closed

come back – be back arrive – be in /at get up – be up

get ready—be ready(get … 一般都换成be ….)

4．几组词的区别：

1）h ave been to , have gone to , have been in / at

have been to +地点：去过某地，可和次数连用，不和一段时间连用。

Have gone to +地点：去了某地，还没回来。不和次数连用，不和一段时间连用。

Have been in / at +地点：在某地，和一段时间连用，不和次数连用。

2）a lready , yet.

Already 用于肯定名和疑问句中，句中或句末。

Yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，句末。

I have already eaten breakfast .(肯)--- I haven’t eaten breakfast yet. (否)

5．现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在没有关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：I have seen the film. (我了解这部电影的内容。)

I saw the film last week. (只说明我看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况。)

VI反意疑问句小谈

反意疑问句表示说话人对某一件事不确定，而征求别人的意见的一种问句形式。

1．构成：由陈述句+简略问句构成。陈述句和简略问句在肯定和否定方面是相互对立的，即：陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分是否定；陈述部分是否定，疑问部分是肯定。

如：He is a student, isn’t he? It’s not a nice day , is it?

2．回答：无论问句如何问，只需根据事实作答：若事实是肯定，则用YES作答；若事实是否定的，则用NO作答。这与汉语有区别，一定要注意。

如：1) You are a teacher , aren’t you? Yes, I am. /N o, I’m not.

2)You aren’t a teacher, are you?

Yes , I am. 不，我是。(你是一名老师)

N o, I’m not.是的，我不是。(你不是一名老师)

3．意疑问句疑问部分的主语一般都用人称代词：

1）一般情况用相应的人称代词：

如：The weather is very nice, isn’t it? Jim is working, isn’t he?

2）主语是：something, anything, everything, nothing等表物的不定代词，或指示代词this , that，或不可数名词milk, water等，或动词不定式，V.ing短语，

用it 指代。

如：Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?

Learning English is very important, isn’t it?

3）主语是：somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one , 等表人的不定代词，用he 或they(口语中常用)。

如：Someone is waiting for you, is he/they?

4）以those ,these 作主语时，用they. 如：These are good books, aren’t they?

5）t here be 结构时，主语部分用there.

如：There are some apples on the desk, aren’t there?

There will be a football match , won’t there?

4．陈述部分含有：hardly, seldom, never , no , nobody, nothing, few, little 等本身含有否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定。（由词类转化而成的否定形容词除外，如：unhappy, impolite, inexpensive 等）

如：There is little water in the cup, is there? He can hardly write, can he?

My friends are unhappy, aren’t they?

注：当little 表“小”时，不作否定：如：My little brother i s twelve, isn’t he? 5．祈使句的反意疑问句：

1）以Let’s 开头，用shall we? 如：L et’s go to the park, shall we?

2）以其他动词开头，或以Let us 开头，无论肯定，否定都用will you.

如：Please open the door, will you? Let us swim, will you?

6．特殊情况：

1）以I’m …..开头，用aren’t I. 如：I’m in Class One, aren’t I ?

2）以I think, I believe , I suppose 等开头的宾语从句，肯定否定以主句为准①，人称以从句为准②：

如：

现在进行时表将来练习题

现在进行时表将来 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/074537728.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? －We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive

用现在进行时表将来

英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如： I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构，但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作，常用进行时表示将来的动词有come，go，arrive，leave，start，fly，die等。 比如： Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变，比如come，go，leave。：进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆（开始离开来去到达，start，begin，leave，come，go，arrive） 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如： He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如： I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。

What are you doing next Sunday？下星期天你要干什么？ 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下，同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题： The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D，正确答案C。 解析：is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合，而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起；

一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时

七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习 一般将来时讲解 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人:Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么: What … do. 例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候:When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别??? be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但 它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于： 1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么 ?? I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

现在进行时表将来全面归纳

现在进行时表将来全面归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的，但总的说来，能这样用的动词比较有限，主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如：I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机票。 I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。

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一般现在时-现在进行时及一般将来时综合练习题

现在进行时 一．写出下列动词的现在分词 agree __________ skate __________ listen __________ put __________ say __________ begin __________ blow __________ have__________ meet__________ look __________ fly__________ swim__________ open__________ sit __________ play__________ sing __________ do__________ dance__________二．填空 1.Look, the children____________ (enjoy) themselves in the park. 2.John ____________ (play) basketball now. 3.Mary ____________ (watch) TV at the moment. 4.Her sister ____________ (listen) to music now. 5.Listen, they ____________ (sing) and (dance ). 6.Our teacher ____________ (stand) now. 7.We ____________ (speak) English at the moment. 8.The cat ____________ (eat) its fish now. 9.Tom and Ann ____________ (skate) now. 10.I ____________ (drink) coffee now. 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.John often ______ (play) football, but he ______ (play) basketball now. 2.The boys often ______ (swim) in the sea, but they ______ (swim) in the river now. 3.We always ______ (play) in the garden, but we ______ (play) in the park now. 4.Jane often ______ (speak) English, but she ______ (speak) French now. 5.I often ______ (drink) coffee, but I ______ (drink) tea at the moment. 6._____ your son ______ (read) at the moment? No, he ______ (sleep). 7._____ you ______ (cook) now? No, I ____. I _____ (eat)

现在进行时表将来的用法归纳

3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时， 有时可表示命令或拒绝， You ' re not wearing that skirt to school. You ' re not playing football in my garden. She 's taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 那药。 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如 你不可以穿 那条裙子去上学。 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。 不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃 现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义， 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作， 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的， 但总的说来， 能这样用的动词比较有限， 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如： I 'm leaving tonight. I 've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机 票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。 他要带我去看戏。 “What are you doing this evening? ” “I ' mwashing my hair. ” “你今晚打算做什么 ?”“ 我 要洗头。 ” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您， 但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了， 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如： I 'm just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去，一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I ' m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生 — Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆，请过来一下好吗 ? — OK, I ' m coming. 好的，我就来。 、用法辨析

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别(知识梳理)

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别 真题再现： 1. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 3. More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 4. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 5. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—— so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 答案与解析： 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，如果没有时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况，本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。 5. A。句意：—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。 6. C。that后是宾语从句，那么要填入的地方是祈使句，用动词原形。 7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用

(完整版)现在进行时表示将来用法详解

现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如： 但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。

现在进行时表将来教学设计

现在进行时表将来教学设计 Teaching Aims: Knowledge aim: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan correctly. Skill aim: students know how to talk future plans. Important points: 1. the structure of the Present Progressive Tense. 2. Get the students know the different kinds of verbs that used in structure. 3. use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan. Difficult point: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about the future plan. Teaching Procedure: The telephone is ringing , would you answer it？ 电话正在响，请你接一下，好吗？ The boy is jumping with joy. 那个小男孩正高兴的跳呢。 现在进行时的结构是be+doing,它的基本用法是表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 看看下面的句子应该怎么理解呢？ 1.What are you doing next Sunday?

下个星期天你打算干什么呢？ 2.She is buying a new car next month. 她下个月将要买一辆新车。 3.I’m not waiting any longer. 我将不再等了。 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表示将来。 现在进行时表将来句子中谓语动词分四类： 1.常与瞬间动词连用。比如：come ,go, arrive, leave, start, return等。 The train is arriving. 火车将要进站了。 He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天（将要）回来。 2.常与表示交通方式、行程安排的动词连用。比如：walk, ride, fly, drive, take (a bus, a train) 等。 They are flying to Beijing next week. 他们下周（将）要飞往北京。 3.与表示位置的词连用。如：stay, remain等。 I’m staying at home tonight. 我今晚打算呆在家里。 4.与少数其它动词连用。如：do, have, visit, buy, meet等。

(完整版)巩固练习现在进行时表将来

巩固练习 一、完成下列对话 1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow? Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning. Harry: Do you know what time? Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight. 2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school? Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning. Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea. 3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)? James: To the sea. Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there? James: By car. 二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. —Is everybody here? —No. The speaker _________ (come) soon. 2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive? 3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first. 4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about. 5. —I’m going to the US to study law. —How long _______ you _______ (stay) there? 6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days. 9. —Jim is in town for a few days. —Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs. 三、单项选择： 1. —What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 2. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I _____. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.

现在进行时表示将来用法

现在进行时表示将来 be going to结构表示： a．准备或打算做某事： He’s going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。 She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚不准备到那里。 b．即将发生的事或要发生的事： We are going to have a meeting tomorrow． 我们明天有个会议。 There’s going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即将与来临。 It’ going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。 My cousin is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。 Amy is going to leave soon, isn’t she? 艾米不久就要走了，是吗？ I’m going to be sick. 我要病倒了。 We’re all going to die some day. 总有一天我们都会死的。 “安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 注意：在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词： Where are you going to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里？ They’re going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?

一般将来时和现在进行时

一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要经常发生的动作或状态。 1.结构：shall/will+动词原形 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 一般疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 特殊疑问句：What shall I do? Where will you go next week? 2.一般将来时用法： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ （2）表示将要反复发生的动作。 My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.我叔叔每周六都会来看我。（3）表示同意或答应做某事。 I won't tell anyone about this, I promise.我保证不会把这件事告诉任何人。（4）表示一种倾向或推测。 Flowers will die without water.没有水花会枯死的。 3.一般将来时的其他表达法 （1）be going to+动词原形常用于口语中，表示决定或打算做某事，或表示有迹象即将要发生某事。 What are you going to do today?今天你打算做什么？ Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain. （2）be + 动词-ing 形式表示根据现在的计划或安排，预期将会发生某事，这种安排不容易改变。 The plane is taking off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

现在进行时表将来英语语法大全

现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来的意义，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法的句 子主语通常为人，学习时主要掌握下列三点： 一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1．表示对最近的将来确定安排。如： Gina and Cindy are meeting tonight．吉娜和辛迪今晚要会面。 They are going to Shanghai next week. 他们下个星期要去上海。 ——When are you starting? 你们将什么时候动身? ——This Sunday. 本周日。 2．表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如： I’m not waiting for her any longer. 我不再等她了。 When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 ——What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备做什么？ ——I’m visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我准备看望我香港的朋友。 3．用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续性。如： If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 他来时如果我还在睡觉，请你唤醒我。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时，请进来坐坐。 二、谓语动词 现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词主要有下列三种: （1）现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，travel等。如： I’m going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow. 我们明天就去长沙。 （2）表示位置的动词如stay，remain和动词do与have（吃、喝）。如： ——What are you doing next Saturday？ 下星期六你准备做什么？ ——I’m staying at home．我将呆在家里。 ——What are you doing this evening? 今天晚上你准备做什么？ ——I’m having dinner at home with my families. 我要与我的家人在家共进晚餐。 （3）一些其它动词。如： My mother is buying me a dictionary soon.

现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如：但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军 3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。

有时也用在肯定结构中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。

现在进行时表将来的用法归纳汇编

现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义， 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作， 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的， 但总的说来，能这样用的动词比较有限， 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如： I ' m leaving tonight. I ' ve got my plane tic 我e 今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他 要带我去看戏。 “ What are you doing this evening? ”“ I ' mwashing my hair. ”“你今晚打算做什 么 ?”“我要洗头。” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您，但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了， 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， I ' m just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. —Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆，请过来一下好吗 — OK, I ' m coming. 好的，我就来。 3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时， 有时可表示命令或拒绝， 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如： You ' re not 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如： 我要到邮局去，一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I 'kingmytoau down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生