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【中考零距离】2017临沂中考英语复习语法考点精讲真题精炼：七年级下册

一、重点词语拓展

1. story(n. )故事；小说→(复数)

2. brush(n. )刷子→(复数)

3. tooth(n. )牙齿→(复数)

4. job(n. )工作→(同义词)

5. fun(n. )乐趣；玩笑→(形容词)

6. life(n. )生活；生命→(复数)

7. quick(adj. )快速的→(副词)

8. by(prep. )乘(交通工具)→(同音词)

9. also(adv. )也→(用在否定词组后的同义词)

10. station(n. )车站→(同义词)

二、常考短语归纳

1. be at... 擅长……

2. to... 跟……说

3. be with... 对……有办法

4. friends结交朋友

5. (sb. ) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)

6. on the(在)周末

7. 起床

8. get穿上衣服

9. take a洗淋浴

10. do (one’s)做作业

11. take a散步

12. ... or... 要么……要么……

13. of大量；许多

14. the subway乘地铁

15. 每天

16. bike骑自行车

17. of认为

18. ... and... 在……和……之间

三、经典句型展现

1. —you ? 你会游泳吗?

—Yes，I. /No，I .

是的，我会。/不，我不会。

2. —do you usually get up，Rick? 你通常什么时间起床，里克?

—I usually get up at.

我通常在六点三十分起床。

3. —you get to school?

你怎样到学校?

—I my . 我骑自行车。

4. —does it take to get to school? 到校花费多长时间?

—It takes about 15.

大约花费15分钟。

5. —is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?

—It’s only about. 仅大约两千米。

6. There is a very big river their school the village.

在他们的学校和村庄之间有条很大的河。

【答案】

重点词语拓展：1. stories 2. brushes 3. teeth

4. work

5. funny

6. lives

7. quickly

8. buy

9. either10. stop

常考短语归纳：1. good 2. talk 3. good 4. make

5. help

6. weekend

7. get up

8. dressed

9. shower

10. homework11. walk12. either13. lots

14. take15. every day16. by17. think18. between【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

经典句型展现：1. Can，swim;can;can’t 2. What time;six thirty 3. How do;ride，bike 4. How long;minutes 5. How far;two kilometers 6. between，and

考点一Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

play+the+乐器类名词，表示“演奏……(某种乐器)”。乐器类名词前面需要加定冠词the；play+球类/棋类名词，表示“参加……(某球类运动/棋类活动)”，此时，球类/棋类名词前不用冠词，如：play soccer踢足球，play chess下国际象棋。

1. (2016·江苏淮安)Jack often plays piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

解析：句意：杰克经常弹钢琴，他长大后想要当一名钢琴家。play与乐器类名词连用时，乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。故选D。答案：D

2. (2016·江苏盐城)I think playing football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

解析：句意：我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的一个好途径。play football“踢足球”，为固定词组。在本词组中球类名词前不用任何冠词。故选D。答案：D

考点二I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语，也会踢足球。

(1)speak动词，意为“说；讲”，指说话的能力。作及物动词时，其宾语为表示语言的名词。First think，and then speak.

(谚)三思而后行。

I can speak a little French.

我会说一点儿法语。

【辨析】speak，say，tell与talk

词语用法

speak

①vi. “讲话，发言”，指说话的能力speak

to sb. 与某人讲话

②②vt. 讲……(语言) speak Japanese讲日

语

say vt. 说(强调说话的内容)；(某处)写有

tell

vt. 告诉，讲述，强调讲给别人听搭配：tell sb. sth. 告诉某人

某事tell a story讲故事tell a lie撒谎tell the truth说实话tell

sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉某

人(不要)做某事

talk

vi. 谈话，谈论，交谈，强调与人交谈搭配：talk to/with sb. 与

某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事

(2)also副词，意为“也”。also用于实义动词之前，连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。He is also a student. 他也是个学生。

I also like math. 我也喜欢数学。

【辨析】also，too“也”有区别

词语用法例句

also 比too正式，一般不用于否定句，在句

中通常放在实义动词之前，连系动词

be、情态动词或助动词之后He can also speak English. 他也会说英语。

too 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯

定句或疑问句，且通常放在句末I can play the guitar，too. 我也会弹吉他。

(2016·四川广安)—You speak Chinese very well，Sam.

A. speaks

B. is spoke

C. was spoken

D. is spoken

解析：答语句意为“谢谢。汉语非常流行。它在全世界被广泛使用”。主语it是谓语动词speak的承受者，应用被动语态，且“被广泛使用”是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。

答案：D

考点三Help with Sports in English 用英语帮助体育运动

help sb. with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”，相当于help sb. (to)do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。

I often help my brother with his homework. =I often help my brother(to)do his homework.

我经常帮助我弟弟做家庭作业。

I can help you with dancing. =I can help you(to)dance. 我能帮你学舞蹈。

(2013·浙江温州)Ann often helps me math after school.

A. for

B. with

C. on

D. by

解析：句意：安经常放学后帮我学习数学。help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”，为固定搭配。答案：B

考点四What time do you usually take a shower，Rick? 里克，你通常什么时候洗淋浴?

(1)这是询问时间的常用句型，其结构为“What time do/does+主语+do sth. ? ”，其中what time 意为“几点；什么时候”，一般用来询问比较具体的时间，回答时要用具体的时刻。

What time do you usually have breakfast?

你通常什么时候吃早饭?

—What time does he get home? 他几点钟到家?

—He gets home at six. 他六点钟到家。

(2)usually副词，意为“通常”。usually为频度副词，一般修饰动词，其位置一般在实义动词前，连系动词be或助动词之后。句子中有usually时，常用一般现在时。

He usually does his homework at school.

他通常在学校做家庭作业。

I am usually in bed at 9:30.

我通常在九点半的时候上床睡觉。

巧记频度副词：请看下面图解(阴影部分表示各自的频率百分比)：

1. (2015·山东莱芜)—Could you tell me ?

—At 9:40 this Sunday.

A. what I should take

B. who you are coming with

C. where you are waiting

D. what time you are arriving

解析：句意：“你能告诉我吗? ”“这个周日的9：40。”由答语可知此处询问的是时间，因此A、B、C三项均不符合要求。故选D。答案：D

2. (2016·广西贵港)—Have you ever been to America?

—No，I have been there.

A. often

B. never

C. usually

D. sometimes

解析：句意：“你去过美国吗? ”“没有，我去过那里。”often经常；never从来没有；usually通常；sometimes 有时。由no可推知，从来没去过，故选B。

答案：B

考点五In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。

either... or... 意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。

You either do your homework or clean your room.

你或者做家庭作业，或者打扫房间。

当连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与or后的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Either he or you are right. 不是他对就是你对。

Either you or he is right. 不是你对就是他对。

I’m thinking about going to either Beijing or Shanghai.

我正在考虑去北京还是去上海。

1. (2016·湖南衡阳)I have two tickets for TF boys’ concert. you he can go with me.

A. Either;or

B. Neither;nor

C. Both;and

解析：A项意为“要么……要么……”；B项意为“两个都不”；C项意为“两者都”。题干含义为“两张票在我自己有一张的情况下，供其他两人选择”，故选A。

答案：A

2. (2015·贵州安顺)—What would you like to have for supper?

—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

解析：句意：“晚饭你想吃什么? ”“面条或米饭都可以。我不介意。”either... or... 意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与or 后的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。根据句意判断要用一般现在时，rice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。答案：C

考点六How do you get to school? 你怎样到学校?

本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，意为“如何；怎样”。这里是对交通方式的提问，其答语主要有以下几种：

—How do you go to work? 你怎样去上班?

—I take the subway to work. /I go to work by subway.

我乘地铁去上班。

(2016·山东泰安)I usually ride bike to school. But this morning，I went to school by bus.

A. a;the

B. the;a

C. 不填；a

D. a;不填

解析：句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，但是今天早上，我乘公交车去上的学。ride a bike意为“骑自行车”，by与表示交通工具的名词连用时交通工具名词前不用冠词。故选D。

答案：D

考点七How long does it take to get home? 到家花费多长时间?

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语，take动词，意为“花费(时间)”。对一段时间提问，一般用how long。

1. (2016·江苏连云港)—will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?

—From May 24th to July 19th.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many

解析：句意：“第六届中国电影节在法国持续? ”“从5月24日到7月19日。”how often多久一次，用来询问频率；how soon多久之后，常用“in+一段时间”回答；how long 多久，多长时间，是对一段时间进行提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。根据答语“从5月24日到7月19日”是指一段时间知选C。答案：C

2. (2016·黑龙江绥化)It will the workers ten days to finish all the work.

A. take

B. spend

C. pay

解析：句意：完成所有的工作将花费工人们十天时间。take常用于固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. ；spend以人作主语，结构为spend... on sth. 或spend... doing sth. ;pay以人作主语，结构为sb. pay(s) money for sth. ，故选A。答案：A

考点八For many students，it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是很容易的。

It’s+adj. +(for sb. )to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。

It’s bad for you to eat too much junk food. 吃太多的垃圾食品对你是有害的。

(2016·湖北黄石)It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.

A. to

B. of

C. with

D. for

解析：句意：当朋友们遇到困难时，对我们来说帮助他们摆脱困境是必要的。“It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. ”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。21*cnjy*com

答案：D

考点九One 11-year-old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天过河上学。

11-year-old为复合形容词，意为“十一岁的”，修饰名词，作前置定语，year用单数；但是11 years old意为“十一岁”，通常作表语或后置定语。

Mary is a twelve-year-old girl.

玛丽是一个12岁的女孩。

She is twelve years old. 她12岁。

(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨)Xi Jinping，our president，paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging! 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

A. 63 years old

B. 63 years’ old

C. 63-year-old

解析：句意：习近平——我们63岁的国家主席，上个月参观了哈尔滨，真令人鼓舞! “基

数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”可构成复合形容词，用以修饰名词。故选C。

答案：C

考点十There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有条很大的河。

(1)该句为there be 句型，结构为There be+某人/某物+某地/某时，意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”。

There is a clothes store near the library.

在图书馆附近有家服装店。

【辨析】there be和have有“同”有“异”

词语用法例句

there be 强调某地/某时存在某物/某人There are five pencils in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒中

有五支铅笔。

have 表示某人或某物拥有某东西，

强调东西的归属My grandfather has a pet dog. 我爷爷有只宠物狗。

(2)between... and... 意为“在……和……之间”。

I sit between Jim and Tom.

我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。

【辨析】between，among“在……之间”的数量不同

词语用法例句

一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and 连接的两个人或物。若指三个或三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时，仍然要用between There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个男孩子打过一次架。

用于三者或三者以上之间，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。

1. (2016·四川攀枝花)Look! This is our class photo. There 45 students in my class.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

解析：句意：看! 这是我们的班级照片，我班有45名学生。本句是there be句型，排除A、B两项；there be 中be 要与后面的名词单复数一致，45 students是复数，用are，故选D。答案：D21·世纪*教育网

2. (2016·江苏扬州)—Hi，guys. Where were we yesterday?

—We learned the differences fact and opinion.

A. between

B. among

C. during

D. beyond

解析：句意：“大家好，伙伴们。我们昨天(学)到哪儿了? ”“我们学了fact和opinion的区别。”between在两者之间；among在三者或三者以上之间；during在……期间；beyond 超越。根据句意可知是学了fact和opinion两者之间的区别。故选A。答案：A

Ⅰ. 单项填空

选择最佳答案。

1. —Do you often play piano?

—Yes. I want to be musician like Lang Lang.

A. the;a

B. a;the

C. the;an

D. /；a

句意：“你经常弹钢琴吗? ”“是的，我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家。”a，an 表示泛指，the表示特指或者再次提到，play与乐器类名词连用时，乐器类名词前加定冠词the。an 用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前。故第一个空填the；第二个空后的musician为第一次提到，且为泛指，故选A。

2. Jack’s hobby is to play chess.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

句意：杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。play与球类运动、棋类名词搭配时球类运动/棋类名词前不用任何冠词。

3. —Jim，can you this word in Chinese?

—Yes，I can a little Chinese.

A. speak;say

B. say;speak

C. tell;speak

D. talk;say

speak“说，讲”，作及物动词时，其后常跟某种语言；talk“讲；说话；谈话”，与to/with/about 等介词连用；say强调讲话的内容，通常用作及物动词；tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。故选B。

4. I ride a bike to school. But this morning，I walked to school.

A. never

B. hardly

C. seldom

D. usually

句意：我骑自行车去学校。但是今天早晨，我步行去的学校。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少，几乎不”；usually“通常”。根据“但是今天早晨，我步行去的学校”可知，我通常是骑自行车去学校，故选D。

5. —Do you need an apple or a pear?

—. I really don’t mind.

A. Both

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither

句意：“你需要苹果还是梨? ”“哪个都行，我真的不介意。”both两者都；none 三者或三者以上都不；either 两者中的任何一个；neither 两者都不，根据答语后句句意“我真的不介意”可知此处应选C。

6. —How long does it to get to the train station by bus?

—About an hour.

A. use

B. have

C. take

D. spend

句意：“乘公共汽车到达火车站多长时间? ”“大约一个小时。”use使用；have有；take花费，主语通常是形式主语it；spend 花费，主语通常是人。由it可知此处应该用take，表示“花费时间”。故选C。

7. —It’s difficult for me the homework in such a short time.

—Come on! I’m sure you can.

A. finished

B. to finish

C. will finish

D. finishes

句意：“对我来说，在这么短的时间里完成家庭作业是困难的。”“加油! 我相信你会完成的。”“It’s+adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ”意为“对某人而言做某事是……的”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。

8. No way! I don’t think should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.

A. fifteen years old

B. fifteen-year-olds

C. fifteen-year-old

句意：没门儿! 我认为不应该被允许开车。我担心你们的安全。分析题干可知，应选用名词作主语。A. 15岁；B. fifteen-year-old 是形容词，表示“十五岁”，在old后面加上s，表示“十五岁的青少年”；C. fifteen-year-old 形容词，15岁的。故选B。

9. —What’s in your wallet?

—There some money and two tickets for today’s e-sports competition.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

句意：“你钱包里是什么? ”“有一些钱和两张今天电子竞技比赛的票。”there be句型要遵循“就近原则”，some money为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数，又因为答语描述的是客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时。故选A。

10. The bank is the bookstore and the post office.

A. at the front of

B. among

C. between

D. in front of

句意：银行在书店和邮局。at the front of“在……前面”；among“在……中间”，指在三者或三者以上之间；between“在……之间”，常和and连用，指在两者之间；in front of“在……(外部的)前面”。根据句意可知选C。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane. Planes are fast (快的)，but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait (等候) for hours for the plane to go and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. Planes are fast but it still takes you many hours to go out of the airport and into the city center.

I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe (安全). Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can have your trip when you want to，and you don’t need to go to a train station or a bus stop. You can also take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road(路).

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

短文大意：在这篇短文里，作者讲述了对三种交通方式的看法。飞机很快，但机场远离市中心，这造成不便;作者喜欢火车，因为火车站在市中心，而且误点的话可以换乘，在旅途中可以观赏很多东西，但是花费时间多点儿;汽车也很方便，可以随时出发并且可以带很多东西，只是路上有时会有很多车。

11. Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because planes are fast.

B. Because the airport is far from the city.

C. Because planes are safe.

D. Because planes are usually on time.

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Planes are fast”可知，飞机速度快。

12. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?

A. Train stations are usually in cities.

B. The train takes a little more time.

C. You can open the windows of the train.

D. You can walk around in the train.

细节理解题。文中提到了火车是安全的，可以在火车内走动和开窗，火车站在城市里，故可知选B项。

13. Which of the following statements (陈述) is the bad thing about a car?

A. You can start your trip when you want.

B. You needn’t go to a train station or a bus stop.

C. You can take many things with you in a car.

D. There are too many cars on the road.

细节理解题。文章最后一段描述了汽车的优点和缺点。前半部分描述优点，而最后一句“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. ”中“but”表示转折，也就揭示了汽车的劣势，故选D。

14. What does the writer like to take to go out?

A. A bus and a train.

B. A train and a car.

C. A car and a plane.

D. A plane and a train.

细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“I like traveling by train. ”和最后一段的第一句“I also like cars. ”可知，作者喜欢乘坐火车和汽车，故选B。

15. What does the writer think of the plane，the train and the car?

A. He doesn’t like to take a train because it takes a little more time.

B. He likes to take a car because he has a car.

C. He doesn’t like to take a plane because an airport is far from the city.

D. He likes to take a plane because it is fast.

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city”可知选C。

Martin is a thirteen-year-old boy. He is in a new school now. He likes it very much. It’s not far from his home. And it usually takes him 10 minutes to get to school by bike. School begins at 8:00 every morning. But these days Martin is often late for school. This morning，he is late again. The teacher is very angry.

“How do you usually come to school? ”the teacher shouts (大喊).

“By bike，”Martin answers.

“What time do you usually get up? ”

“At 6:30. ”

“Well，it’s not late. What time do you usually leave home? ”

“I leave home at 7:55. ”

“Why not leave home early? ”

“My mother is ill (生病的). She is in bed all day. I must look after her and give her medicine (药) at the right time，so I’m often late for school，”says Martin with tears (泪水) in his eyes.

“I see. Martin，you are a good boy! ”says the teacher.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

16. How old is Martin?

___________________________________________________________________________ 17. What time does Martin leave home?

___________________________________________________________________________ 18. How does Martin get to school?

___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Why is Martin often late for school these days?

___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Is Martin a good boy?

___________________________________________________________________________

16. He is thirteen/13 (years old).

17. He leaves home at 7:55.

18. He gets to school by bike.

19. Because his mother is ill (and he must look after her).

20. Yes，he is.

Ⅲ. 词形转换

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

21. Please join our (swim) club.

22. The (story) in the book are very interesting.

23. Please come and show (we) your watch.

24. The baby has four (tooth) now.

25. I usually go to school after (eat) breakfast.

26. It takes us half an hour (walk) there.

27. Can you tell me where your father (work)?

21. swimming22. stories23. us24. teeth

25. eating26. to walk27. works

Ⅳ. 动词应用

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I’m Emma. I have a sister. She is Lucy. She 28(study) in a middle school. She can play the piano but she 29(not play) the violin. She 30(practice) playing the piano every day. And she wants 31(join) the music club. She often gets up at 6:50. She often 32 (have) an egg，some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. It takes her about 15 minutes 33 (get) to school by bus. Now it is 7:45 in the morning. She 34(eat) breakfast. She eats quickly because she must 35(go) now.

28. studies29. can’t play30. practices

31. to join32. has33. to get34. is eating35. go

Ⅴ. 选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有

两项剩余。

A. But

B. And

C. cross

D. ride

E. dream

F. bridge

G. easy

H. quickly

I. between

J. like K. always L. never

How do you go to school? Do you walk or36 a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students，it is37to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult. There is a very big river 38their school and the village. There is no 39and the river runs too 40for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to 41the river to school.

One 11-year-old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day. 42he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s 43 a father to me. ”

Many of the students and villagers 44leave the village. It is their 45to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?

36. D37. G38. I39. F40. H41. C42. A43. J44. L45. E

Ⅵ. 书面表达

假设你叫Tom，根据表格提示信息写一写在课外活动时间你和你的几位同学的活动。

要求：1. 正确运用一般现在时和现在进行时。

2. 语句通顺，意思明确，书写工整，可适当发挥。

3. 不少于50词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

姓名平时课外活动经常做……现在是下午4:30，正在做……

Ⅰplay chess play basketball on the playground(在操场上)

Dave practice basketball

Bob play the guitar read a book in the library

Amy learn to dance dance

Laura draw pictures write stories

We have colorful after-school activities. After school，I often _____________________

___________________________________________________________________________

We have col orful after-school activities. After school，I often play chess with my classmates. Dave likes basketball very much and he often practices playing basketball after school. Bob often plays the guitar and Amy learns to dance. Laura often draws pictures because she wants to join the art club.

Now it’s 4:30 in the afternoon. Dave and I are playing basketball on the playground. Bob is reading a book in the library. Amy is dancing and Laura is writing stories. We are all having a good time.

一、重点词语拓展

1. noise(n. )噪音→(形容词)

2. relax(v. )放松；休息→(形容词)

3. luck(n. )幸运；运气→(形容词)

4. friend(n. )朋友→(形容词)

5. southern(adj. )南方的→(名词)

6. Africa(n. )非洲→(形容词)

7. sleep(v. & n. )睡觉→(形容词)

8. forget(v. )忘记；遗忘→(反义词)

9. danger(n. )危险→(形容词)

10. use(v. )使用；运用→(形容词)

二、常考短语归纳

1. (be)time准时

2. to... 听……

3. 外出(娱乐)

4. be(with sb. )(对某人)要求严格

5. the rules遵守规则

6. of稍微；有点儿

7. be in(great)处于(极大)危险之中

8. down砍倒

9. (be)of由……制成

10. a newspaper看报纸

11. soup做汤

12. go to the看电影

三、经典句型展现

1. Don’t eat. 不要在课堂上吃东西。

2. —What are the rules? 规则是什么?

—We must for class. 我们必须按时上课。

3. —Does he a uniform at school? 他必须在学校穿校服吗? —Yes，. /No，he doesn’t.

是的，他必须穿。/不，他不必穿。

4. —you like tigers?

你为什么不喜欢老虎?

—Because they’re scary.

因为它们真的很可怕。

5. —Where lions ? 狮子来自哪里?

—They’re from. 它们来自南非。

6. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?

—She’s her clothes. 她在洗衣服。

【答案】

重点词语拓展：1. noisy 2. relaxing/relaxed 3. lucky

4. friendly

5. south

6. African

7. sleepy

8. remember

9. dangerous10. useful/useless

常考短语归纳：1. on 2. listen 3. go out 4. strict 5. follow 6. kind7. danger8. cut 9. made 10. read11. make12. movies

经典句型展现：1. in class 2. be on time 3. have to wear;he does 4. Why don’t;really 5. are，from; South Africa 6. washing

考点一Don’t arrive late for class. 不准上课迟到。

(1)本句是否定的祈使句，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他. ”，表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、禁止等。

Don’t talk in class. 不要在上课时说话。

(2)辨析：arrive，reach，get如何“到达”?

arrive是不及物动词，后面不能直接接地点名词。若表示到达一个相对大的地点，用arrive in;若表示到达一个相对小的地点，用arrive at。

reach是及物动词，能直接接所到达的地点名词。

get在表示“到达”时是不及物动词，应与to搭配使用，再加地点名词。

1. (2016·广东)Tommy，play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.

A. do

B. don’t

C. must

D. mustn’t

解析：句意：汤米，下次不要在街上打篮球了。汽车可能会撞着你。在祈使句中，肯定句用动词原形，否定句以Don’t开头。故选B。答案：B

2. (2016·四川达州)—Where is Mary flying?

—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2.

A. to;on

B. at;on

C. in;in

D. in;on

解析：句意：“Mary将飞往哪里? ”“她将很快飞去法国。她将在7月2日早上到达巴黎。”arrive in+大地点(一般为Beijing，Shanghai等)，arrive at+小地点(一般为school，park等)，Paris“巴黎”是大地点，故第一个空用介词in；第二个空表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。故选D。答案：D

考点二You must be on time. 你必须准时。

on time意为“按时；准时”。

Can you arrive in Beijing on time?

你们能按时到达北京吗?

【辨析】on time与in time

词语用法例句

on time “准时，按时”，指

正好在约定的时间

发生。Come here on time. Don’t be late. 准时来这儿，别迟到。(不早不晚)

in time “及时”，指在约定

的时间之前发生。You’ll get there just in time. 你将会正好及时到那儿。(没误事)

(2014·湖北孝感)—Hurry up. It’s almost time for school.

—Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school.

A. at times

B. on time

C. all the time

D. by the time

解析：at times“有时”；on time“准时”；all the time“一直”；by the time“到……时候”；结合前一部分意思和后一部分前句句意“别担心”可知，空格处句意为“我们确信能准时赶到学校”。答案：B

考点三After dinner，I can’t relax either. 晚饭后，我也不能休息。

relax动词，意为“放松；休息”，其第三人称单数为relaxes。

She usually relaxes at home on weekends.

她周末通常在家休息。

【辨析】“放松”的relax一家人

词语用法例句

relax 动词，意为“休息；放松”。He relaxes for a long time every day. 他每

天休息很长时间。

relaxed 形容词，意为“放松的”，常修饰人，常作表语。We’re relaxed after the game. 比赛后我们都很放松。

relaxing 形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰物，常作表语或定语。We had a relaxing afternoon in the garden. 我们在花园里度过了一个放松的下午。

(2016·湖北孝感)When you are tired，in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing

B. relaxed

C. relax

D. relaxes

解析：句意：当你累的时候，在乡下是个很好的体验。结合所给选项并分析句子结构可知，放在句首用作主语，要用动名词，故选A。答案：A

考点四Parents and schools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时要求严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。

strict形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。

Is your English teacher strict?

你们的英语老师严厉吗?

【一言辨异】严于律“物”与宽以待“人”的strict

Mr. Smith is strict with us and he is also strict about his work. 史密斯先生对我们要求很严格，他也对他的工作要求严格。

be strict with对……要求严格，后接表示人的名词或代词。表示对某事/某物要求严格，则用be strict about。

(2016·四川攀枝花)My English teacher is always strict us.

A. in

B. at

C. with

D. about

解析：句意：我的英语老师总是严格要求我们。be strict with sb. 为固定词组，意为“对某人严格要求”。故选C。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/074558599.html,

答案：C

考点五People say that“an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。

forget动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”，其反义词为remember，意为“记住”。

Don’t forget me. 不要忘记我。

【辨析】不要“忘记”forget和remember后的形式

词语含义例句

forget to do sth. remember to do sth. 忘记去做某事

(未做) 记得去

做某事(未做)

Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯。(还没有

做关灯的动作) Remember to close the door，please.

请记得关门。

forget doing sth. remember doing sth. 忘记做过某事

(已做) 记得做

过某事(已做)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯。

(已做过关灯的动作) I remember closing the door. 我

记得我关了门。

1. (2016·山东滨州)—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget it here this afternoon.

A. left;to take

B. forgot;bringing

C. left;to bring

D. forgot;to bring

解析：句意：“对不起，今天早上我把练习本忘在家里了。”“没关系。今天下午不要忘了带过来。”第一个空是“leave sth. +地点状语”，表示“把某物落在某地”；第二个空是指把……带到说话人所在地，用bring符合句意。故选C。答案：C

2. (2016·江苏泰州)—Mr Ling，I have some difficulty the article.

—Remember it three or four times at least.

A. to understand;reading

B. understanding;reading

C. understanding;to read

D. to understand;to read

解析：句意：“凌先生，我在理解这篇文章方面有困难。”“记住至少要读它三到四遍。”have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，为固定短语，排除A、D两项；remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”，表示事情还未做，故选C。答案：C

考点六I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。

(1)该句为现在进行时的陈述句形式，其结构为“主语+am/is/are+v. -ing形式+其他. ”，表示“主语正在做某事”。

My mother is cooking dinner. 我妈妈正在做饭。

Tony and Susan are doing their homework. 托尼和苏珊正在做他们的家庭作业。

(2)watch此处作动词，意为“看；观看”。watch还可作名词，意为“手表”。

What do you usually watch on TV? 你通常看什么电视节目?

【辨析】所“见”不同

词语用法例句

watch 多指“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看比赛、看表演等His father is watching TV. 他父亲正在看电视。

see 侧重结果，指“看到，看见”Can you see the bird in the tree? 你能看

到树上的那只鸟儿吗?

read 意为“看”时，指“阅读；朗读”，后面常接书、报纸、杂志等He likes reading story books. 他喜欢看故事书。

look 是不及物动词，指有意识地“看；注意看”，若后面接宾语，则用look at Please look at the picture. It is very beautiful. 请看这张图片。它很漂亮。

(2016·江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?

—Sorry，mum can’t come to the phone now. She a shower.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

解析：句意：“我可以和布莱克夫人通电话吗? ”“对不起，妈妈现在不能接电话。她在洗淋浴。”由上文中的now可判断动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。答案：C

Ⅰ. 单项填空

选择最佳答案。

1. on the grass，or it will “cry”.

A. To walk

B. Not to walk

C. Walk

D. Don’t walk

句意：在草地上，否则它会“哭泣”的。由句意可知，不能在草地上行走，排除A、C两项；否定的祈使句可以在句首加Don’t。故选D。

2. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.

A. in;in

B. in;on

C. at;on

D. of;of

句意：“他们在一个寒冷的早上到达了上海。”arrive in和arrive at意为“到达”，到达大的地方用介词in，到达小的地方用介词at;表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，故选B。

3. —Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?

—I’d like to go.

A. everywhere relaxing

B. somewhere relaxing

C. peaceful anywhere

D. peaceful somewhere

句意：“这个中秋节你想去哪里? ”“我想去。”形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，排除选项C、D。everywhere relaxing使人放松的所有地方；somewhere relaxing 使人放松的某个地方。结合句意可知选B。

4. It’s to listen to light music when you feel tired.

A. dangerous

B. scary

C. relaxing

D. difficult

句意：当你感觉累时，听轻音乐会让你放松。relaxing“令人放松的”，符合题意。dangerous “危险的”；scary“可怕的”；difficult“困难的”。

5. Eagle Father was so with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.

A. pleased

B. sorry

C. careful

D. strict

由“鹰爸让4岁的儿子不穿衣服在雪地里跑”可推知，鹰爸对儿子很严厉，strict“严厉的”，符合题意。pleased“高兴的”；sorry“歉疚的”；careful“小心的”。

6. Don’t forget it to me when you finish reading the book.

A. to bring

B. bringing

C. bring

D. brings

句意：你读完那本书时，别忘了把它带给我。“忘记去做某事”应用forget to do sth. ，故选A。

7. —What do you remember about Grade 7?

—I remember a prize.

A. to win

B. winning

C. win

D. wining

句意：“你记得有关七年级的什么吗? ”“我记得奖。”to win为动词不定式；

winning为动名词；win为动词原形；wining是错误的拼写形式。该句考查remember的用法：表示“记得要去做某事”，指事情未做，用remember to do sth. ；表示“记得做过某事”，指事情已做，用remember doing sth. 。根据句意可知选B。

8. —Hi，Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now?

—It is terrible. It all the morning.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rained

D. raining

句意：“嗨，王宁! 现在菏泽的天气怎么样? ”“很糟糕。整个上午。”由句意可推测，整个上午一直在下雨。由前一部分中的now可知，用现在进行时。

9. —How long may I your dictionary?

—For one week. But it mustn’t to others.

A. keep;be lent

B. borrow;lend

C. lend;be borrowed

D. have;borrow

句意:“我可以用你的字典多长时间? ”“一周。但是不能把它借给别人。”borrow和lend是短暂性动词，不能和how long连用，所以用keep表示保留;borrow借入;lend借出。it指dictionary。所以把be lent 放在情态动词must之后，表被动。故选A。

10. —Is Jack in the classroom now?

—No，he football on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. was playing

句意：“现在杰克在教室里吗? ”“不，他现在正在操场上踢足球。”根据语境可知回答应用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，故选C。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals，such as cats，dogs，fish，snakes and birds.

Dogs，cats and birds are people’s favorite pets. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members (成员). They look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day.

Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning.

Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children，and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

短文大意：本文主要讲述了人们最喜欢养的宠物，老人和孩子养宠物的原因，以及把宠物当做家庭成员。

11. Most people like to keep animals at home.

A. small

B. white

C. big

D. black

细节理解题。由第一段中的“Most pets are small animals... ”可知选A。

12. People give their pets and .

A. nice names；nice books

B. pet shops；nice books

C. nice names；nice food

D. pet shops；nice food

由第二段中的“They let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also offer their pets nice food . ”可知人们给宠物取好听的名字、给它们好吃的食物，故选C。

13. Pets often with people in the morning.

A. take a shower

B. play soccer

C. take a walk

D. listen to music

细节理解题。由第三段中的“They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. ”可知宠物在早上和人们去散步，故选C。

14. —Why are the pets happy?

—

A. Many of them have their houses and beds.

B. They are children’s friends.

C. They often go out to relax and take a walk.

D. Both A and C.

细节理解题。由第三段“Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. ”可知选D。

15. The writer thinks .

A. pets are dirty

B. pets are very important

C. people don’t like animals

D. people don’t need pets at home

细节理解题。由最后一段中的“So pets are very important. ”可知宠物很重要，故选B。

We relax for half an hour after the second class in the morning. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground (操场). They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is stopping (阻止) him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She is thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑).

What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things，busy but happy!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

16. We relax for thirty minutes after the first class in the morning.

17. All the students are playing on the playground after the second class.

18. A few students are still studying during the relaxing time.

19. A girl is happy to see the birds in the tree in front of the classroom.

20. The teachers are not happy because they are busy.

16—20BBAAB

Ⅲ. 词形转换

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

21. Don’t practice (play) the drums in the evening.

22. My father buys me a boat (make) of wood.

23. I’d like my friend (help) me with my math.

24. —Where is your sister?

—She is watching TV in the (live) room.

25. We don’t have (some) vegetables at home.

26. Mom and I want to go (shop) tomorrow.

27. Look! Two (man) are swimming in the river.

28. —What is Jenny doing?

—She is (practice) the guitar.

21. playing22. made23. to help24. living

25. any26. shopping27. men28. practicing

Ⅳ. 动词应用

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

It’s Sunday morning. Frank’s family are all at home. Look! His sister29(play) with a ball on the floor. His mother 30(clean)the room. Yesterday they31(visit) the science museum and it 32(is) really interesting. They 33(get)there very fast by train. They 34(see) some farms and villages along the way. At the museum，he learned a lot about robots and he35(take)a lot of great photos too. They had a good time yesterday.

29. is playing30. is cleaning31. visited32. was33. got34. saw35. took

Ⅴ. 选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。

A. try

B. because

C. health

D. junk

E. think

F. miss

G. taste

H. comes

I. Why

J. answer

K. no L. Where

When you go to a fast food restaurant，you may see a lot of teenagers(青少年). Today，many teenagers are overweight(超重)，and this is36of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers like food with a lot of fat(脂肪)，oil(油)，salt and sugar. People call this kind of food37food.

Many people like eating French fries，ice-cream and hamburgers. These are all junk food，but they38delicious. So，people，especially children，like eating them very much. 39do people call them junk food? Because there is40nutrition(营养) in them. So it is bad for your 41if you eat too much.

The name of “junk food”42from Portuguese(葡萄牙语). The word “junk”means an old rope(绳子). Just 43of this:Is there anyone who will buy an old rope at a very high price? Your 44must be “No”.

After knowing what junk food is，what should you do? Oh，yes，45not to eat too much!

36. B37. D38. G39. I40. K41. C42. H43. E44. J45. A

Ⅵ. 书面表达

现在是晚上8点，根据表格提供的信息，请描述一下Frank一家的活动情况。(60词左右)

Father read a book

Mother clean the room

Grandmother watch TV

Frank do his homework

Mary play computer games

【中考零距离】2017临沂中考英语复习语法考点精讲 真题精炼：七年级下册

【中考零距离】2017临沂中考英语复习语法考点精讲真题精炼：七年级下册