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新视野大学英语读写教程部分第三册(1)网络学习答案(1)

新视野大学英语读写教程部分第三册(1)网络学习答案(1)
新视野大学英语读写教程部分第三册(1)网络学习答案(1)

新视野大学英语读写教程3【第二版】答案

Unit 1

III

1 beneath

2 disguised

3 whistles

4 restrain

5 grasp

6 longing

7 praying

8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 11.merry 12.delivery 13.terror 14.justice

IV

1 tell our teacher on you

2 track down

3 work it out

4 picking on me

5 reckoned with

6 call on

7 on his own

8 get through

9 in disguise 10 revolves around

V

(1)rescued (2) restrainc(3) resources(4) appreciated(5) uttered(6) scattered(7)

undertook(8) glimpse(9) underneath(10) presented

1 B

2 A

3 C

4 A

5 D

6 A

7 D

8 D

9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D

16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A

XI

1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your

speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.

3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to

help track down stolen vehicles.

4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live

with their children.

6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to

establish the company.

XII

1. 每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

Writing

The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate. As a result, people have started to move out of the area.

In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution. It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution. Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from people's homes so as to decrease the damage. At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.

People welcome all the measures taken by the government. Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.

Section B

Reading Skills

It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.

They were vacationing in (it) for the weekend.

It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen.

First, love needs time. (Para. 3)

Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go. (Para. 7)

Finally, love needs words to make it real. (Para. 11)

It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.

II CBDDADAC

III hollow considerate rival elastic paralleling inspire manipulate acknowledged soaring respective upright framework stretched

IV on apart with along on into of between up of

N N Y N Y N NG N

expose more to bright light

immune system

be happy with the purchase

CADDBBC

who you are

an over-muscled body

young men with the same problem

Unit 2

III

1 moderate

2 consume

3 advisable

4 modified

5 evidence

6 restricted

7 calculate

8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient 11.select 12.typically

13.interfering 14.supplements

IV

1 bounce back

2 summed up

3 Up to

4 at risk

5 went to zero

6 goes up

7 interfere with

8 derived from

9 In general 10 take in 11threw up 12out of breath

V

(1) moderate (2) endurance(3) supplements(4) allowance(5) absorbed(6) remedy(7) store (8) process(9) acknowledge(10) advisable

VI

1 D

2 C

3 C

4 A

5 D

6 A

7 B

8 D

9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A

XI

7.The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.

8.All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources

of iron.

9.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.

10.T aking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in

advance.

11.I f you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it

immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.

12.S umming up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way

to solve the problem.

XII

1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。

3. 耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。

4.这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。

5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。

6.一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。

Writing

It is reported that Chinese students are doing far better than American students in their studies. What are the reasons?

That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two main factors contributing to Chinese students' outstanding performance. Chinese students believe that through hard

work and effort, people can perfect themselves and gain a better future for themselves. And they have also set higher standards for themselves. The second factor is that Chinese students have a strong duty to their families. They work hard not just for themselves but for the honor of their families. They have a high sense of responsibility. They believe that they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies.

XIII

Section B

Reading Skills BAABAB

II BBAAABAA

III implying complicated obstacle exhibited possess multiplied equip

speculate concentrating strengthen reduction logical mood revise IV applied to In response to is associated with in contrast to in the same way that attributed to go through engage in

benefited greatly from stems from in addition to are separated into

focus on A succession of accidents

N N Y Y Y NG N

halls or empty stores

mechanic and watchmaker

better mechanical equipment

CBCDACB

a local hero

a gold medal

an unexpected opportunity

Unit 3

III

1 cultivate

2 comprehensive

3 controversial

4 suspend

5 insulted

6 preliminary

7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity mixture energetic intelligence cursed strain

IV

1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.

2. The course was canceled over the students’ protest.

3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.

4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.

5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.

6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.

7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.

8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.

9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.

10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.

11 After many years searching the world, her quest for her missing brother succeeded when she found him in Africa.

12 In mid-June they made another move—not a major one but one that received much publicity.

13 You finish the first sip of beer, and you can feel the coolness spreading down to your stomach.

V

F M K D C

G L O I B

1 B

2 D

3 A

4 B

5 D

6 B

7 A

8 D

9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B

XI

13.I n his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

14.O nce the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain

it puts on them.

15.I n the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university

instead of going to work directly.

16.A s the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic

achievements are stressed equally.

17.I t is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next

month.

18.T he school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive

set of principles that can benefit all of them.

XII

1. 跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。

3.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。

Writing:

There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New York. Not long ago a young lady was

murdered at a time still early in the evening. Marissa Parry was returning home from the job at about 9 in the evening. She was walking the 100-foot distance from the parking lot to the entrance of her apartment. Suddenly a man attacked her from behind. He grabbed her and stabbed her with a knife. Miss Parry struggled and screamed for help. But no one came to help her. The man stabbed her again! Then the man got into his car and drove away. Miss Parry could no longer stagger to her feet; she lay just a few feet away from her apartment, dying.

Section B

Reading Skills

To discuss in detail the "unique cultural factors" that affect decision-making.

For some information about the Western-style decision-making.

How they react after the agreement is made.

By giving an example to illustrate the point.

II DACABABA

III exert analyzed differ consult discarded volume delicate convert dismissed flexible feasible sophisticated extreme aspects fundamental

IV in from on to behind From to between up for to from through to/in at/about in/at from with in/from

NYYNNGYNN

help your body relax

get more sleep

slightly on the cool side/slightly cool

ACDBCDB

poor eating habits

eating routines and structure

Family meals

Unit 4

III

1. inspected

2. assembled

3. exaggerated

4. versions

5. universal

6. approved

7. recruit

8. evolved

9. dedicated 10. solemn contracts independence reputation destruction

IV

1. worked on

2. approve of

3. went ahead

4. for sale

5. come up with

6. refashioned into

7. rise to fame

8. captures my attention

9. evolved from

10. named after posing for go against

V

C E F N O K A H L I

1 A

2 C

3 B

4 D

5 B

6 D

7 A

8 C

9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C 16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D

XI

19.E verything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.

20.T hough with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.

21.T he bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

22.I t is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face

represented suffering yet strength.

23.T he writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his

experience with a girl on a farm.

24.O ne story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson,

who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.

XII

1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。

3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。

4.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。

5.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。WRITING

Charlie Chaplain was born in 1889 in London. His childhood was one of extreme poverty and he did not have much schooling. But Charlie showed a gift for acting and longed to be an actor.

In 1910 Charlie went to the United States for the first time as part of a troupe and thus started his formal acting career. He was very successful in his acting and made about 80 films throughout his life.

After World War II, Chaplin did not stop to rest on his earlier success. He gave up the Little Tramp character and tried to grow as an artist. Later Chaplin settled in Switzerland and stayed there for the rest of his life. He died in Switzerland on December 25, 1977 and the world lost one of the greatest creative artists of the 20th century.

XIII

Section B

Reading Skills

To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from

publishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.

At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life's goal.

The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message.

Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is, he or she is very critical of others.

A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Mary's distinctive feature.

A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of one's life is the most important part of one's life. The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.

When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth. In other words, he or she is very realistic and practical.

When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful.

II ADBCCBAD

III crush astonishing comprised features decorated elaborate influential annual humorous/humourous sample distribution distinctive commerce license

IV to down on into to with off at up up in at from with of to

Further Reading 1:

N y n n y y ng

8、20/twenty millions

9、electronically

10、virtual market places

Further Reading 2: Y n y n ng y n

8、realize their educational dreams

9、small private college

10、private colleges and universities

Unit 5

III

1. switch

2. decay

3. secured

4. loose

5. slid

6. privileges

7. interval

8. outline

9. preceding 10. shallow naked emotions hints Association dripping

IV

1. reached for

2. feel for

3. trying to avoid breathing

4. so that

5. managed to accomplish

6. sense my thoughts

7. provide for

8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about

V

N I K G M L A F C D

VI

1 B

2 C

3 B

4 A

5 D

6 B

7 D

8 A

9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C

14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A

XI

25.N ot until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

26.T aking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the

exam.

27.M rs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.

28.T he building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

29.T hese soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new

task.

30.H e reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.

XII

1. 直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。

2.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。Writing:

To many people, a cowboy is a fantastic hero. A cowboy is a tall and strong man, wearing cowboy hat and boots, riding a horse and with guns around his waist. He remains alert to everything around him all the time. When danger is around, he never fails to sense or detect it, and he is always brave to face the danger. A cowboy is a skilled horseman and good gunman. He is a hero who helps the good people while punishing the bad. He seems like a superman who appears where he is needed. A cowboy does what's right and refuses money for his good actions, because he does not care about money. What he cares about is doing justice

XIII

Section B

Reading Skills BBCAC ABCCA

II BAAB ABBA

III permission inserted necessities relieve withdraw arbitrary phase elected transparent cooperate profession sympathetic qualifications

intimate

IV Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.

Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.

The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share.

In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died of hunger.

Tom decided to follow his father's advice and apply for a job in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.

I'm sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely slipped my mind.

In the end our choices came down to going or staying.

The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year.

My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood.

If you have some one on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers as well.

What it comes down to is who is going to be the best on the basketball court for us.

None of their plans worked and Barbara and Ted decided to let life takes its course.

Further Reading 1: N y y n y ng Y

8、deforestation

9、1.5 acres every second

10、40/forty years

Further Reading 2:

B b c b d c d

8、other types of games

9、morally complex

10、books, films, the Internet

Unit 6

III

1. sensible

2. detect

3. precaution

4. occurrence

5. withstand

6. resistant

7. vertical

8. accidental

9. enclosed 10. fastened related joints data arrangement

IV

1. come out of

2. watch for

3. resistant to

4. put out 5 .After all 6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to check in at work repare for

V

E J K O B L C H G N

1 B

2 C

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 D

7 A

8 C

9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D

14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D

XI

31.W e should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused

by them could be prevented as much as possible.

32.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he

said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

33.K eep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with

accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

34.I f necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may

sleep in tents.

35.A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.

36.I n addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for

them.

XII

1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。

3.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

Writing:

There are some key steps in career planning. The first one is to study yourself. Understanding what you are like, what you value, and what you become is the foundation for career planning. In studying yourself, you examine your strengths, your weaknesses and your goals. The second step is to write your career goals down. Write something down may lead to new ideas and may help you see your possibilities. Another step is to review your plans and progress periodically. This may help you see how you have done so far and help you realize what steps to take next. Planning further steps can help you face new changes. Talking with your friends helps you improve your career plans and make them work.

XIII

Section B

Reading Skills

Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparison with

other things involved.

About five billion years ago.

About three million years ago.

From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9.

From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13.

II BABA AAAB

III outcome permanent exceeding likewise accelerate retain ignorant shortage duration protective manual abusing rotates flourishing

IV Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work, which I am very happy to take part in.

His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.

In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities.

We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simple life compared with many.

Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated, its own chemical make-up is very complex.

During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking.

The father was ignorant of the boy's secrets.

The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area.

The lawyer said to the old man: "If you die before you have made a will, the law will decide the distribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with your wishes."

The changes that have taken place over the past several years—both in terms of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients—increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.

It may seem a laughably small sum compared to the salary you've been used to, and is an impossibly small amount to survive on.

Organizations and individuals must prepare to take advantage of the business opportunities that lie ahead.

Further Reading 1: N Y N NG N Y Y

8、the power of perseverance

9、something that will

10、accomplish their dreams

Further Reading 2:

C C A B

D B C

8、Soul and spirituality

9、new ideas

10、lifelong learning

Unit 7

III

1. modernize

2. interpret

3. distributing

4. punctually

5. conservation

6. maximum

7. exported

8. conquer

9. classification 10. recreation bundle commercial series ceptionist spokesman

IV

1. by name

2. in high gear

3. turned out

4. At times

5. as to

6. stem from

7. put in

8. on the subject of

9. in the interest of 10. work on dropped out of claw his way expect from

V

D G N B I M

E J L A

1 A

2 B

3 C

4 B

5 A

6 D

7 B

8 D

9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D

14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D

XI

37.A n interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as

its CEO.

38.T here’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.

What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.

39.L earn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be

enemies.

40.A s you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man

Gates is.

41.T he prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.

42.H e said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time

Saturday night.

XII

1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。

2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。

3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。

4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起,以促进其销售。

5.与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。

6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。

Writing:

The speed and efficiency of today's computers are working wonders for our age. Computer-controlled machinery is taking over many boring and dangerous jobs. Computers are working more reliably and efficiently and saving a lot of time for more creative work! By

sharing information with people all over the world, people are tracking down criminals without losing a second. In addition, computers instantly send messages thousands of miles away so that we can hear or see what is happening at the other end of the world. Computers never get tired and they can work 24 hours a day. Computers are making our lives much easier than before. All we have to do is just to CLICK and the computers do everything for us.

Section B

Reading Skills

Even from the title of the text we can see that it is about Martin Luther King, the most important leader of the civil rights movement in the United States.

The numbers are mainly dates and some statistics.

Altogether, there are four full quotes in the text: one from Thoreau, an American writer; one from Gunnar Jahn of the Norwegian Nobel Committee; and two from Martin Luther King himself.

The title of the text indicates that the whole piece is going to be informational. The language of the first paragraph testifies this. It has no technical terms. Frequently seen in the text are dates, which are associated with the activities of Martin Luther King. The language is very formal as it has rather long sentences. This also points to the fact that the writer of the text intends to inform readers of the most famous civil rights movement leader—Martin Luther King.

II BDAC DADC

III abolished bribing arrested propose vote amend regulating discriminate reverse witness approximate accords evil

IV with to at for in in aside as on of for for over

Further Reading 1:

N N Y N NG Y N

8. Kelvin wave

9. the coast of Asia

10. complex computer models

Further Reading 2:

N N Y NG Y Y Y

8. the current energy situation

9. Energy Characterization of Pilot Areas

10. a Final Report

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