chapter 6 词汇注释
tangent n.正切，切线tagent ial adj.稍微沾边的，离
题的，不相干的；正切的，切线
的tagent ially adv.
P115
*indifferen ce n.漠不关心，冷淡indefferen t adj.漠不关心的，
不感兴趣indifferen tly adv.满
不在乎地
be indifferent to sb./sth.-ence表名词,“性质,状态
”P115
correspond ingly adv.符合地，相应地，相关
地
correspond ence n.来往信件，
往来书信；通信，联系；相关，
相似correspod ent n.记者，通
讯员correspond v.相一致，符
correspond with sb./to sth.-ly,表副词
P115
welfare n.福利live on welfare 依靠保障金生活P115 *exceed v.超过，越出exceed ingly adv.极其，非常exceed expectations P115
shift v.移动，改变shift er n.(汽车的)变速箱，齿
轮箱shift less adj.没志气的，
混日子的shift y adj.看着不可
靠的
shift your ground(改变立场)
P115
*substitu tion n.代用品substitute v.代替，取代P115
associate v.使结合associat ed adj.相关的，有关
联的associat ion n.协会，社
团，联盟
be associated with /associate
professor 副教授
-ate 表动词，“做，使”
P115
panel n.面板，仪表盘panelling n.（装饰天花板的）
嵌板panelist n.(电视节目中
的)讨论会成员
P116
rotate v.使旋转rotat ion n.旋转，转动rota ry
adj.旋转的n.旋转式发动机
-ate 表动词，“做，使”
P116
capture v.俘获，占领capt ive adj.被关起来的，被困
住的，受控制的n.囚徒，战俘
capt ivity n.监禁，关押capt or
n.挟持者
P116
dictat e v.口述，听写，命令dictat ion n.口述，听写
dictat or n.独裁者dictat orial
adj.独裁的
dictate to sb.向某人发号施令-ate 表动词，“做，使”
P116
*illustrate v.图解，举例说明illustrat ion n.图表，插图，
例释illustrat ive adj,说明
的，解释性的illustrat or n.插
图画家
illustrate sth./with sth.
P116
conversely adv.相反地conver sion n.(宗教，信仰的)
改变，皈依conve rt v.使转变
converter n.转换器，变流器
convertible adj.可转变的
-ly,表副词
P116
adj.开始的，最初的intia lize v.预置，格式化
initia tive n.新方案，积极性
initia tor n.发起人initia tion
n.入会
-ial 表形容词，“有…的
”
n.首字母
n.总数，合计aggregat or n.信息汇集公司adj.总数的，合计的
capac ity n.能力，才能capaci ous adj.宽敞的，容积大
的capaci tance n.电容量
-ity 表名词，“性质，特
征，能力”
P117
intersection n.十字路口，交点；交
叉，相交
intersect v.交叉，相交intersect sth./with sth.贯穿，横
断
-ion=-ation 表名词P117
constraint n.限制，限定，约束constraint on sth.P117
perennial adj.长久的，持续的，反复
出现的
perennial ly adv.长久地-ial 表形容词，“有…的
”
P117
*controversy v.争议，争论controvert v.辩驳，反驳
controversial adj.引起争论的P117
integrate v.合并，成为一体integrat ed adj.综合的，完整
无缺的integrat ion n.综合，一
体化
integrated circuit集成电路-ate 表动词，“做，使”
P117
domestic adj.家庭的，家务的domestic ate v.驯化
domestic ity n.家庭生活
domestic ation n.驯养
-ic,表形容词，表示“…的
”P117
equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，均势P118
ambiguity n.含糊，不确定，模棱两
可
ambigu ous adj,含糊的，模糊不
清的ambigu ously adv.
-ity 表名词，“性质，特
征，能力”
P119
vi.变得清晰，得到阐明clari fication n.阐明clari ty v.清楚，清晰
vt.澄清，阐明
export-biased
growth
出口偏向型增长P121
*biased adj.有偏见的；结果偏倚
的，有偏的；有插图的
bias n.偏见，偏心；偏爱，特
殊能力；斜裁v.使偏心，使有偏
见
biased toward sb./sth.偏向某人/某
物P121
P119
clarify P117 P116
initial aggregate
n.损失，代价，消费，开支
expensive adj.花费大的，昂贵的
expense account费用账户vt.
向…收取费用at sb's expense 由某人付钱
n.合成物
synthe size v.合成synthe sis n.综合体，结合，合成
synthe sizer n. 音响合成器
adj.合成的，人造的self-defeating
adj.
弄巧成拙的-ing 表形容词，“…的”P122
*
immiserizing growth 悲惨性成长
P122
perver se adj.堕落的，倔强的，违背常理的perver sion n.反常行为，变态perver t v.败坏，误导
perver ted adj.反常的，变态的P122
*
rigorously adv.严厉地
rigorous adj.细致的，谨慎的，严格的，严厉的
-ly ,表副词
P122immense adj.巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；[口]非常好的immense ly adv.极端地，非常immen s ity n.巨大，广大
P123intell ectual adj.智力的；聪明的；理智的
intell ect n.智力，才智超群的人intell gence n.智力，智慧P123adj.无拘无束的；被除去脚镣的
fetter v.限制，束缚n.羁绊
v.
使自由（unfetter过去分词）；解开脚链；释vt.使出轨derailleur n.变速器
vi.出轨
*
empiric al adj.经验主义的，完全根据经验的empiric ism n.经验主义，实证论empiric ally adv.实验地 -al 表形容词，“…的”
P123industrial izing
v
使工业化
industrial ize v.使工业化industrial adj.工业的，产业的industry n.工业，生产制造P123
*approximate ly adv.大约，近似地；近于
approximate adj.大约的，近视的，接近的v.接近
approximat ion n.近似值，类似事物
-ly ,表副词
P123
annual adj.年度的；每年的
annual ized adj.按年度计算的annual ly adv.一年一次地annuity n.年金
-al 表形容词，“…的”
P123
synthe tic
P122
P123
P123
unfettered
derail P121
expense
vt.
乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘
multiply v.乘以，迅速增加vi.乘；繁殖；增加adv.多样地；复合地adj.多层的；多样的
vt.拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进drag sth. out of sb.强迫某人说出
vi.拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进n.拖；拖累
magnitude n.大小；量级；震级；重要；光度magnify v.放大，增强P123
fluctuation
n.起伏，波动fluctuate v.起伏不定-ion=-ation 表名词P123
adj.
持续的；持久的；持久不变的
sustain able adj.合理利用的sustain v.使保持，维持；经受；支持
v.
维持（sustain的过去式和过去分词）；承受deterioration n.
恶化；退化；堕落
deteriorate v.变坏，恶化，退化
-ion=-ation 表名词
P123
vt.
欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别
appreciat ion n.欣赏，感谢，感激，理解，同情appreciat ive adj.感激的，感谢的appreciat e v.欣赏，重视；升值
vi.增值；涨价vi.恶化，变坏vt.恶化eliminating
vt.消除；排除
eliminat e v.排除，消灭eliminat ion n.消除
P123
n.
摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落
vi.摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走
vt.使旋转；挥舞；悬挂adj.
旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的
*volatile adj.
挥发性的；不稳定的；爆炸性的；反覆无常的
volatilit y n.
P124
P123
*P124
deteriorated swing
P123
P123
sustain ed
appreciat ed
P123
P123drag multiplied
n.矿物；（英）矿泉水；[化]无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）miner n.矿工mine ralogist n.矿物学家miner alogy n.矿物学
-al 表形容词，“…的”
adj.矿物的；矿质的olatile
n.挥发物；有翅的动物P124
adj.大量的；实质的；内容充实的substant ially adv.非常，大大地substan t ive adj.实质性的，重大的substant iate v.证实
-ial 表形容词，“有…的
”
n.本质；重要材料n.属性；特质
attribut ive adj.定语的attribut able adj.可能由于attribut e v.把···归因于n.属性
vt.
归属；把…归于Argentina 阿根廷
P124Ecuador 厄瓜多尔（拉丁美洲）P124
subsidy n.补贴；津贴；补助金subsidize v.资助，补助subsidization n.资助
P124
crucial
adj.
重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的-ia l 表形容词，“有…的”P124distinct ive adj.
有特色的，与众不同的
distinct adj.清楚的，明白
的；有区别的distinct ly adv.清楚地distinct ion n.差别，区别
distinct from sth.-ive 表形容词
P124
purchas ed adj.已经购买的purchase v.购买，采购；握紧，抓牢purchas ing n.购买，采购
P124
adj.激励的；刺激的incentive for/to sb./sth.-ive 表形容词
n.动机；刺激
incentive package一揽子福利
v 楔入；挤进；楔住n.楔子；楔形物；导致分裂的东西
correspond vi.符合/一致；相应；通信correspondence通信P125equivalen tly
adv.
相等地；相当于
equivalen t adj.相等的，相同的equivalen ce n.等同
P125
P125wedge P124
**
P124attributed
incentive P124P124
miner al substantial
adj.外部的；表面的；[药]外用的；外国的；外面的
extern n.非住院的医院员工exter n alize v.表达，使表露出来
n.外部；外观；外面-al 表形容词，“…的”
consumption
n.消费；消耗；肺痨consumptive n.肺结核患者P125
vi.
估计，估价
estimation n.判断，评价，看法；估计
a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估计
-ate 表动词，“做，使”n.估计，估价；判断，看法
vt.
估计，估量；判断，评价
equilibrium n.均衡；平静；保持平衡的能力
P126
distortion n.变形；失真；扭曲；曲解
distort v.使变形，扭曲；使失真，歪曲
P126n.最佳效果，最适宜时间adj.最适宜的
peculiar ity
n.
特性；特质；怪癖；奇特
peculiar adj.怪异的，奇怪
的，不寻常的；特有的，特殊的peculiar ly adv.特别；独特地
peculiar to sb./sth.对某人/某物是特殊的 -ity 表名词，“性质，特征，能力”
P127*alternat ively adv.非此即彼；二者择一地alternat e adj.交替的，轮流的alternat ive n.可供选择的事物
adj.非传统的，另类的
alternative energy 替代能源-ly ,表副词
P127n.钢铁；钢制品；坚固steely adj.似钢的，冷冰冰
的，强硬的
vt.
钢化；使冷酷
adv.然而，不过；虽然如此conj.然而，不过
n.维；尺寸；次元；容积dimmensional adj.多维的
vt.标出尺寸adj.规格的
transaction n.交易；事务；办理；会报，学报
transact v.做业务，做交易
transact sth. with sb.与某人做交易
P127n.
忽视；不尊重
disregard for/of sb./sth.
vt.
忽视；不理；漠视；不顾
P127
P127
P127*
P127
steel P126
P126
estimate
obtimum P125
external nevertheless dimension disregard
n.推理；论证；评理reason able adj.公平的，合理的，有理由的；公道的
reason ably adv.过得去，尚可；明智地，通情达理地reason ed adj.合乎逻辑地，缜密的
adj.推理的-ing表形容词，“…的”v.推论；说服
adj.使迷惑的；使莫明其妙
的
puzzl ed adj.迷惑不解的，困惑
的puzzl ement n.困惑，迷惘
puzzler 谜团，费解的事puzzle
v.迷惑，使困惑
a cross-word puzzle(纵横填字游戏)-ing表形容词，“…的”
v.使迷惑
*interpret ation n.解释；翻译；演出interpret v.说明，诠释；领会
interpret ative adj.理解的，
解释的；表演的，演绎的
interpret er n.口译工作者
P129
vt.绕开；忽视；设旁路；
迂回
passers-by 路过的人
n.旁路；支路
real interest rate实际利率P129 upward-sloping向上倾斜的P129 n.代用品；代替者substitution n.代替substitute for sb./sth.
vi.替代
vt.代替
n.平行线；对比parallelism n.相似，相似的特
点
in parallel with 与···同时
vt.使…与…平行parallel bars 双杠
adj.平行的；类似的，相同
的
P129
*
P129
P129
P128
P128
substitute
parallel
reason ing
puzzl ing
bypass
当前党建工作重点
富乐镇当前党建工作重点 一是加强对开展“创先争优”活动重要性的认识，扎实推进“创先争优”活动的有效开展。要根据镇实施方案的要求，按步骤、按规定开展好活动各个时期的工作，禁止活动走过场、流于形式。 （一）开展全面开展“万名党员宣誓承诺”活动，各党总支重点在两委班子、几大员和中青年党员中开展。宣誓承诺活动要紧紧围绕创先争优的主题开展，各基层党组织要明确提出参加创先争优活动的组织措施，并向上级组织和党员群众作出庄严承诺。党员要提出个人参加创先争优活动的具体打算，并作出承诺。 基层党组织。要按照“五个好”（领导班子好、党员队伍好、工作机制好、工作业绩好、群众反映好）要求，结合部门性质、行业特点、地方实际，根据工作职能要求，重点在推动科学发展、维护社会稳定、兴办实事好事、加强自身建设等方面向上级组织和党员群众作出承诺。 党员。要对照《党章》所规定的党员义务具体要求，按照“五带头”（带头学习提高、带头争创佳绩、带头服务群众、带头遵纪守法、带头弘扬正气）要求，深入开展“五查五比”活动，查清问题，找准差距，明确优秀共产党员的具体条件和努力方向，并按照“设岗定责、依岗承诺”的要求作出承诺。其中，党员干部要侧重在提高政策执行水平、推动本地本单位部门科学发展、
关心服务党员群众、切实改进工作作风、遵守党的规章制度等方面作出承诺；普通党员要侧重在履行岗位职责、提高工作绩效、服务人民群众、遵守法纪法规等方面作出承诺。离退休老党员、年老体弱的党员和流动党员，可根据自身能力、条件和特长，按照“自愿申报、量力而行、尽力而为”的原则作出承诺。 方法步骤 （一）宣传动员：各总支召开党员大会，总支书记向全体党员讲解宣誓承诺的意义、内容、步骤和要求，动员和引导党员自觉参与宣誓承诺活动。会上，向党员发放《党员公开承诺书》。 （二）提出承诺：党总支要结合实际、注重实效，经过会议讨论、集体酝酿，提出承诺事项，并填写《党组织公开承诺书》；党员要注重听取群众意见和建议，有针对性地提出承诺事项，并填写《党员公开承诺书》。 （三）支部讨论：召开支部或总支大会，对党组织和每名党员拟公开承诺事项，组织全体党员进行讨论。对不符合实际、达不到标准的承诺事项，当场作出调整和修改。 （四）组织审定：一是呈审。做到“三个必须”，即各党总支的《党组织公开承诺书》，必须报镇党委审核；党员领导干部的《党员公开承诺书》，必须交党委审核；普通党员的《党员公开承诺书》，必须交所在党（总）支部审核。二是确定。审核通过后，由党组织和党员签字确定。普通党员与党（总）支部签订承诺书。承诺事项确定后，不得随意更改。
词汇学考试题目
词汇学考试题型 Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（2×15=30%） 1.In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.（） A. more B. little C. less D. gradual 2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.（） A. general dictionaries B. monolingual dictionaries C. both A and B D. neither A and B 3.The word "MINISKIRT" is _______.（） A. morphologically motivated B. etymologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. none of the above 4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______.（） A. borrowing B. semantic change C. creation of new words D. all the above 5.Beneralization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.（） A. generalized B. expanded C. elevated D. degraded 6.Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.（） A. alternative morphs B. single morphs C. abstract units D. discrete units 7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.（） A. Italic B. Germanic C. Celtic D. Hellenic https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f4639801.html,pounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.（）
英语词汇学教程(练习答案)(1)解析
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
词汇学模拟试卷1及答案
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