初二英语下册8模块

Module 8 Time off休假

Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.

我几乎不相信我们是在市中心

考点1 Welcome to Beihai Park.

欢迎来到北海公园。（教材第64页）click to collapse contents

“welcome to+地点”表示“欢迎到某地”，介词to表示方向。welcome to后跟地点副词home，here，there等时，介词to要省略。

Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国！

Welcome here.欢迎来这里

考点2 It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱！

so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。

He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him.

他跑得很快，以至于我们都追不上他。

联想click to collapse contents

such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such常在该句型中修饰名词。

She is such a nice girl that we all like her.

她是如此好的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。

拓展click to collapse contents

在so...that...结构中，当that引导的从句为否定式，且从句主语与主句的主语一致时，so...that...结构可与too...to...结构进行转换。

He is so weak that he can’t walk.=He is too weak to walk.他太虚弱了，走不动了。

考点3 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。（教材第64页）click to collapse contents

hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，在句中常置于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

My grandparents can hardly write.我的祖父母几乎不会写字。

He hardly ate anything yesterday.昨天他几乎什么也没吃。

考点4 This park is famous for its lake，bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.这个公园因为它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。（教材第64页）click to collapse contents

辨析click to collapse contents

be famous for与be famous as

be famous for 因……而闻名以某种知识、技

能、特产或特征闻

名

for后的宾语是主语的所属内

容

be famous as 以/作为……而出

名以某种身份、产地

而出名

as后的宾语是主语的同位语

Ning Zetao is famous for swimming，and he is famous as a player.

宁泽涛因为游泳而出名，而且他作为一个运动员而有名

考点5 The lake takes up over half of the park area.

湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。（教材第64页）click to collapse contents take up意为“占据；占用”。

The bed takes up too much room.这张床太占地方了。

I think your hobby takes up too much time.

我认为你的爱好占去了太多时间

考点6 Let’s not waste any mo re time.

咱们别再浪费时间了。（教材第64页）click to collapse contents

waste此处为及物动词，意为“浪费；滥用”；waste...on sth.意为“在某事（物）上浪费……”；waste...（in）doing sth.意为“浪费……做某事”，waste后的宾语可以是时间、金钱等。

Don’t waste water.不要浪费水。

He wasted too much time on TV.他把太多的时间浪费在了（看）电视上。Don’t waste your time in playing computer games.

别浪费你的时间玩电脑游戏了。

拓展click to collapse contents

waste还可用作名词，意为“浪费；滥用”。

It’s a waste of time.

这是浪费时间。

Doing such a job is a waste of his talents.做这种工作是在浪费他的才华。

Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.

我们认为有人在四处走动

考点1 I promised to write，so...

我答应过要写信，所以……（教材第66页）click to collapse contents

promise to do sth.意为“许诺/答应做某事”。

She promised to buy me a new watch.

她许诺过给我买一块新手表。

I promised to help Tony learn English.

我承诺过要帮助托尼学英语。

拓展click to collapse contents

promise作为动词，还可用于promise sb.sth.，意为“许诺某人某物”；promise+that 从句意为“答应……”。

My father promised me a new bike.我父亲答应过给我一辆新自行车

考点2 Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.一些看起来像人，而另一些看起来像野生动物。（教材第66页）click to collapse contents while此处用作并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表示对比。

Tony was sleeping while Mary was reading.

托尼在睡觉而玛丽在读书。

While Tom is very good at English，his brother is hopeless.

汤姆很擅长英语，而他的兄弟却没有指望。

拓展click to collapse contents

while作连词，引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……时候”，且while从句用延续性动词。

My father came back while I was watching TV last night.

昨天晚上我正在看电视，我父亲回来了。

考点3 It woke everybody up.

每个人都被吵醒了。（教材第66页）click to collapse contents

wake sb.up意为“唤醒某人”，是“动副”型短语，当宾语是名词时，可放在动词和副词之间或副词up后面；当宾语是人称代词时，只能放在动词和副词中间。

Don’t wake Mary up early.不要早叫醒玛丽。

Please wake me up at five.请在5点钟叫醒我。

拓展click to collapse contents

wake up还可用作不及物动词，意为“醒来”。

I always wake up early in the summer.我夏天总是醒得很早。

考点4 I pulled a leaf off a plant...我从一株植物上扯下了一片叶子……（教材第66页）click to collapse contents

pull此处用作及物动词，意为“（用手）拉，拽，扯”，反义词为push“推”；pull 指用力，但不强调力的大小。

A horse can pull a cart.马能拉车。

Don’t pull a tooth when you hav e a toothache.

当你牙痛时，不要拔牙。

考点1 He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing.他想去大城市观光。（教材第68页）click to collapse contents

do sightseeing意为“观光”，与do some sightseeing同义。

They will go to Sanya and do （some）sightseeing this summer.

今年夏天他们要去三亚观光。

拓展click to collapse contents

go sightseeing意为“去观光”。

Let’s go sightseeing together！我们一起去观光吧！

考点2 Walkers have to be careful because the weather can change suddenly...步行者需要很小心，因为天气可能瞬间变化……（教材第71页）click to collapse contents

be careful意为“小心”，有时可单独使用，目的是引起他人的注意。

You must be careful when you cross the road.

当你过马路时，必须小心。

Be careful!Here comes the bus.当心！公共汽车来了。

拓展click to collapse contents

①be careful of/about/with sth.意为“小心某物”。

We must be careful of dogs.我们必须小心狗。

②be careful to do sth.意为“小心做某事”。

Be careful to drive.

小心驾驶。

1.time off休假

2.hear about听说

3.be famous for 因……而著名

4.take up占据

5.climb up 爬上

6.point out 指出

7.at the top of... 在……的顶端

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/094680710.html,e on 快点儿

9.look like 看起来像

10.wake sb.up 唤醒某人

11.move about 走来走去

12.not...any more不再

13.make noise 制造噪音

14.look for 寻找

15.pull...off... 从……上扯下……

16.get lost 迷路

17.agree on （就某事）达成一致意见

18.do sightseeing 观光

19.be careful 小心

20.be popular with 受……欢迎

21.fall asleep 入睡

22.in the north of在……的北部

句型总汇click to collapse contents

1.Welcome to Beihai Park.欢迎来到北海公园。

2.It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱！

3.I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.

我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。

4.Why don’t we go for a swim?我们为什么不去游泳呢？

5.I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。

6.I promised to write...我答应过要写信……

7.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.一些看起来像人，而另一些看起来像野生动物。

8.But it was a pity that it was cloudy.但是很遗憾，那天多云

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