新编硕士研究生英语教程下练习答案-修改稿

Key to Exercises

(Unit One-Unit Eight)

Unit One

II. Work on Vocabulary

A. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form

where necessary.

1. legislation

2. is noted for

3. proponent

4. issue

5. innovation

6. are referred to as

7. deployment 8. submitted 9. coordinate https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d4714342.html,monplace

B. Choose the best words or phrases that can best define the meaning of the underlined parts

in the following sentences.

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. B

5. A

6. D

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. A

C. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.

1. D

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. D

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. C 10. D

11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C

III. Vocabulary Extension

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. D

7. C

8. B

9. D 10. B

IV. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases

you have learned from the text as possible.

1. The playwright Oscar Wilde was noted for his epigrams. His admirers kept flooding him with

letters.

2. When a car gets out of use, it has to be scrapped. But the metal that the car was made of is

still in good condition; it can be put to use again.

3. After China’s e ntry into the WTO and the international community, all enterprises in China

should be referred to as Chinese enterprises. They should improve their images, lay emphasis on commercial union and greet the challenges of international competition.

4. We should unite with people from all walks of life there in a joint effort to maintain and

promote the prosperity, stability and development of Hong Kong and Macao.

5. Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice-President, the President shall nominate

a Vice-President who is appointed to take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both

Houses of Congress.

6. Jack was afraid that during his absence someone might gain access to the room. Therefore, he

went out of his way to fix elaborate bars upon the door.

7. The moment Sperlich became vice-president of his company in charge of product sales, he

set out to open up markets in South America.

8. When halfway up the mountain, most of the climbers were out of breath and exhausted, so

they had no way but to turn back at last.

Unit Two

II. Work on Vocabulary

A. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form

where necessary.

1. disparity

2. revenue

3. reap the benefits

4. irreversible

5. tripled

6. impounded

7. bear the costs

8. alleviated

9. aggregate 10. converted, conversion

B. Choose the best words or phrases that can best define the meaning of the underlined parts

in the following sentences.

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. C

6. A

7. D

8. B

9. C 10. A

C.Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. C 10. D

11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B

III. Vocabulary Extension

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. C

9. A 10. C

IV. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases

you have learned from the text as possible.

1. We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money to rebuild

homes for the homeless who have survived the earthquake.

2. The disadvanced or under-developed countries can just introduce the latest technology at a

low price without having to bear the costs of research, invention and development.

3. Hong Kong is in need of talented persons who are adaptable and well equipped so as to meet

the challenges ahead, embrace good opportunit ies and reap the far-reaching benefits.

4. An animal species becomes extinct when it fails to produce enough young in each generation

to keep pace with the death rate.

5. Some scientists theorize that a catastrophic cosmic explosion sent the infinite worlds spinning

out into the vastness of the Great Dark, the worlds that would one day bear life forms of diversity.

6. It is predicted that over the next four years, the number of videos watched over the internet

will quadruple, with videos upgrading from short clips to hour-long programmes.

7. Many scientists believe that the greatest human tragedy —destruction of the earth —is

inevitable if we human beings keep inadvertently exploiting the natural resources of our planet excessively.

8. The key message of the report was that unsustainable consumption patterns were responsible

for climate change linked to carbon emissions and other ecological catastrophes.

Unit Three

II. Work on Vocabulary

A. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form

where necessary.

1. activated

2. endowed

3. nurtured

4. be carried over

5. were perceived as

6. immutable

7. predispose

8. correlate

9. cumulative 10. spectrum

B. Choose the best words or phrases that can best define the meaning of the underlined parts

in the following sentences.

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. C

9. B 10. A

C. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.

1. B

2.A

3. D

4. D

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. D 10. A

11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C

III. Vocabulary Extension

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. A

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. A 10. A

IV. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases

you have learned from the text as possible.

1. For you to be credible, you must be perceived as sincere, which may take time.

2. While all three types of daydreams are common, positive imaginations are likeliest to serve

as springboards for problem solving, negative or scattered daydreams may predispose a person to anxiety.

3. According to Pearson correlative analysis, mental health of the nurses is positively correlated

to age, nursing duration, educational background, professional title and post.

4. Physical and chemical tests verify that this recovery device has neither radioactive pollution

nor toxic side effects.

5. This important discovery is a breakthrough in local archaeology and will shed light on many

aspects of early settlers’ life.

6. Edward is scrupulous in separating public from private interests; he does not carry over his

business ethics into his personal relationships.

7. After careful consideration, she at length succeeded in letting reason prevail over her

prejudice.

8. Intelligence quotient test scores vary considerably with educational, social and economic

levels —even the skin color of the examiner conducting the IQ test may have a significant effect.

Unit Four

II. Work on Vocabulary

A. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form

where necessary.

1. herald

2. account for

3. subsidize

4. mitigate

5. in line with

6. scramble

7. impair

8. on the fringe

9. irreversible 10. viable

B. Choose the best words or phrases that can best define the meaning of the underlined parts

in the following sentences.

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. D

8. A

9. C 10. A

C. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. D 10. C

11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A

III. Vocabulary Extension

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. D

6. A

7. A

8. B

9. A 10. D

IV. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases

you have learned from the text as possible.

1. This is not the first time that the local government has come under fire from citizens for failing

to do its job efficiently.

2. How to bring into effect measures to protect the copyright and ensure information security in

the network has captured the attention of the academia, businese world as well as the government.

3. Despite high interest payments, some countries have not reduced other items of public

expenditure in line with the declining national income.

4. Cleaner energy sources must be put to wide use, both in the energy-comsuming industrial

world and in developing nations, which cannot be expected to cut back on their energy use.

5. The newcomers think that if old George doesn’t get the nomination this time he will loyally

quit the campaign and make way for a younger candidate. The party bosses think differently.

6. He wants to make it clear that Britain does not dream of some cozy, isolated existence on the

fringes of the European Community.

7. Although we find no evidence of actual bias, we hold that the actions of the trial judge

seriously damaged the reputation of the District Court and called into question the integrity of the judicial process.

8. The suburban District government announced that the district’s financial department would

allot 5 million yuan every year from now on to subsidize teachers working in rural areas.

B. Translate the following passage into Chinese.

Unit Five

II. Work on Vocabulary

A.Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form

where necessary.

1. generate

2. resistance to

3. implications 4 .therapeutic 5. stance

6. viable

7. replicate

8. ethical

9. fragments 10. donors

B. Choose the best words or phrases that can best define the meaning of the underlined parts

in the following sentences.

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. A

7. C

8. D

9. B 10. C

C.Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. B 10. C

11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D

III. Vocabulary Extension

1.A

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. D

7. C

8. A

9. B 10. B

IV. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you

have learned from the text as possible.

1. The key to losing weight is not to turn to things that are high in calories and fat but low in the

nutrition that our body requires.

2. He insisted that his company had always maintained the highest ethical standards and denied

it had done anything improper.

3. Lack of vitamin A not only affects the body’s growth and lower its resistance to diseases, but

also can cause night blindness.

4. Women who smoke are 12 times more likely to die from the lung cancer than non-smokers.

5. This is an ideal people have been dreaming of all along, an ideal that can only become reality

in works of ar t.

6. The last decade of this century will be crucial for laying a foundation and creating good

conditions for economic development in the first half of the next.

7. Email negotiations are more likely to degenerate into an unpleasant exchange than

face-to-face encounters.

8. Hospitality is the virtue which induces us to feed and lodge others without expecting

anything in return.

Unit Six

II. Work on Vocabulary

A.Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form

where necessary.

1. scorching `

2. myriad

3. spring up 4 are confronted with 5. manifold

6. scrutinize

7. delicate

8. primitive

9. transcendent 10. inhospitable

B.Choose the best words or phrases that can best define the meaning of the underlined parts

in the following sentences.

1.C

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. D

6. B

7. C

8. C

9. A 10. D

C.Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. A

6. D

7. C

8. A

9. A 10. B

11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A

III. Vocabulary Extension

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. B

9. B 10. C

IV. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you

have learned from the text as possible.

1. In response to their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you letter and invited them to pay a return

visit at their convenience.

2. New hotels are springing up to accommodate an increasing number of tourists, who can

enjoy all the comfort and convenience of the modern tourism in this resort.

3. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes blank so much so that I can hardly

remember my own date of birth.

4. Most people have learned how to see through such swindle and will not be credulous of this

seemingly enticing opportunity.

5. Some scientists believe that these two meteoroids will eventually collide with the Milky Way

and become part of our own galaxy.

6. Vastly different possibilities were put forward to explain a series of bizarre attacks on horses

in the small village.

7. All papers submitted to the editorial office would come under cursory scrutiny, but only the

most valued ones would go on to receive full expert review.

8. An earthquake hit the vicinity of the city, killing thousands of people. When she learned that

all her family came out safe and sound, her eyes were suffused with excited tears.

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