考研英语写作分类词汇

英语写作分类词汇教育

1.文凭diplomas and certificates

2.考研热the craze for graduate school study

3.应试教育the examination-oriented education

4.素质教育quality-oriented education

5.标准化考试standardized test

6.义务教育compulsory education

7.复合型人才interdisciplinary talents

8.文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits

9.大学生创业the university students' innovative

undertakings

10.扩招expand enrollment

11.被授予学位be granted a an official certificate

from

12.高分低能good scores but low qualities

13.片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the

proportion of students entering schools of a

higher level

14.退学drop out of the school

15.形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system

16.教书育人impart knowledge and educate

people

17.因材施教teach students according to their

aptitude 18.德才兼备possess political integrity and

professional ability

19.品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine

scholar

20.提高学生身心素质improve the health and

psychological quality

21.适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes

quickly

22.满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the

society

23.保护知识产权protect the intellectual property

24.才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in

knowledge

25.努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek

cultural and ideological progress

26.减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens

27.更加有意义和丰富的生活a more vigorous,

colorful and dynamic life

28.贫困山区poverty-stricken area

29.边远山区remote and mountain areas边远山区

30.脱贫致富shake off poverty and set out on a

road to prosperity；

商业

1.第三产业tertiary industry

2.服务行业service trade

3.商业化commercialization

4.家用电器household electrical appliances

5.物美价廉with low price and high quality

6.售后服务after-sale service

7.旺季during peak selling seasons

8.销售渠道distribution channel

9.商标冒用trade-mark infringement

10.稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices

11.加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect

12.提高购买力raise the purchasing power

13.保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good

order 14.适销对路be good for sale

15.脱销out of stock

16.刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy

17.促销promote sales

18.超前消费premature consumption

19.有效期term of validity

20.零售价retail price

21.批发价whole price

22.紧俏商品commodities in short supply

23.假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities

24.企业文化company philosophy

25.亏损企业enterprise in the red

26.繁荣prosperity

工业

1.产业结构升级upgrade the structure of

industry

2.外向型经济：export-oriented economy

3.企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise

4.创收generate profits

5.精简开支cut down the outlay

6.扭转局面reverse the tide

7.有外需have a potential in overseas market

8.高科技产品high-tech products

9.数字通讯digital communication

10.人工智能artificial intelligence 政治经济

1.立法会议legislative sessions

2.行政处罚administrative penalty

3.司法部门enforcement apartment

4.侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy

5.修改宪法revise the constitution

6.假账deceptive accounting

7.漏税tax evasion

8.刑事诉讼criminal proceeding

9.行贿和受贿take and offer bribes

10.要求索赔claim compensation

11.目无法规defy the law and social disciplines

12.法律监督function as a legal supervisor

13.扰乱治安disturb the social order

14.建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and

disincentive system 15.物质和精神文明建设material and ideological

progress

16.精简机构streamline government organs

17.集思广益pool ones wisdom

18.扩大内需expand the domestic

19.经济/金融危机economic/financial crisis

20.供不应求demand exceeds supply/ be in short

supply

21.购买力purchasing power

22.国有企业state-owned enterprise

23.私人企业private enterprise

24.全球经济一体化integration with the global

economy

25.中国加入China’s acces s to/entry into WTO

26.专卖店franchised store

医药健康

1.杀虫剂pesticide

2.卫生环境sanitary environment

3.营养不良malnourished

4.传染病infectious disease

5.呼吸疾病respiratory disease

6.建设卫生城市hygienic city

7.医疗设备medical establishment/institution

生态环境

1.环境（空气／水／噪音）污染

environmental(air/water/noise)pollution

2.沙尘暴sand storms

3.v.过度捕捞overfish

4.v.过度放牧overgraze .

5.土壤侵蚀soil erosion

6.水土保持water and soil conservation

7.沙漠化desertification

8.抵制沙漠化fight against the danger of the

desertification.

9.生态失衡disruption of ecological balance

10.地球生态平衡ecological balance of the planet

11.水资源短缺shortage of water resources

12.水短缺water scarcity

13.有害化合物harmful chemicals

14.有毒气体poisonous gas

15.工业废料industrial waste

16.汽车排放的废气waste gas sent off from

automobiles

17.汽车排放标准car emission standard

18.过度拥挤over-crowdedness

19.一次性盒饭throw-away lunchbox 20.可循环产品recyclable product

21.可更新资源renewable resources

22.保护自然资源conserve natural resources

23.塑料袋plastic bags

24.温室效应greenhouse effect

25.全球变暖global warming

26.酸雨acid rain

27.能源危机energy crisis

28.环保意识environmental awareness

29.生态系统ecosystem

30.垃圾处理garbage disposal

31.人工降雨artificial precipitation

32.植树节arbor day

33.淡水短缺shortage of fresh water

34.水土保持water and soil conservation

35.重新植树造林reforestation of the land

36.遭受严重破坏suffer a great destruction

37.热情高涨地vigorously

38.树桩stump

39.砍伐chop down

40.环境的破坏the destruction of the

environment

41.警钟wake-up call

42.for the whole of the human race为了全人类43.掠夺地球的自然资源the plundering of the

Earth’s natural resources

动物保护类

1. vivisection活体解剖

2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验

3. test animals 用于实验的动物

4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验

5. animal rights 动物权利

6. clinical research 临床研究

7. cruel 残忍的

8. extremist极端主义者

9. medical research 医学研究

10. origin of species 物种起源

11. alternative method 替代的方法

12. biological diversity 生物多样性

13. natural balance 自然平衡

14. Equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡

15. coexistence 共存

16. endangered animals 濒危动物

17. diversity of species 物种多样性

18. shameless 令人羞愧的

19. barbaric野蛮的

20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的

22. Dominant species 优势物种

23. laboratory 实验室

24. vaccine 疫苗

25. infringement践踏

26. right to live 生存权

27. torture折磨

28. anti-science 反科学的

29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病

30. scientific gains 科学成果

31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题

32. evolution 进化

33. computer simulation电脑模拟

34. groundless没有理由的

35. humane 人道的

36. medical technology 医疗技术

37. anatomy解剖

38. equal 公平的

39. unreliable不可信赖的

40.valid 有效的、正当的

网络

1.网络cyber bars

2.网恋on-line love affair

3.沉溺于上网web addiction

4.电脑游戏computer games

5.电脑病毒computer virus

6.盗版产品pirated products

7.鼠标mouse 8.显示器monitor

9.键盘keyboard

10.上网surf on-line

11.网站website

12.网页web page

13.网上购物on-line shopping

媒体类

1. paparazzi狗仔队

2. mass media 大众媒体

3. entertainment 娱乐

4. journalism新闻业

5. journal 期刊

6. the latest news 最新消息

7. Exclusive news 独家新闻

8. news agency新闻社

9. news block out 新闻封锁

10. news censorship新闻审查

11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道

13. do reportage on … 报导…

14. hit the headlines 上头条

15. issue 出版、发行

16. newsstand报摊

17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人

18. chief editor 总编

19. editorial 社论

20. newsworthy值得报道的

21. barometer晴雨表

22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴

雨表

23. live broadcast 直播

24. quiz show 智力竞争节目

25. game show 游戏节目

26. variety show 综合节目

27. talk show 脱口秀

28. sitcom情景喜剧

29. soap opera 肥皂剧

30. movie star 电影明星

31. movie king 影帝

32. movie queen 影后

33. affair绯闻

34. celebrity名人

35. fame 名声

36. rise to fame 声名鹊起

37. fan 粉丝

38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私

39. misleading误导性的

40. cheating 欺骗性的

41. popularity 知名度

42. scandal 丑闻

43. sensational轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的

45. imperative重要的、必要的

46. audience ratings 收视率

47. propaganda宣传

48. be abducted by 受…诱导

49. Purify one’s soul 净化心灵

50. live in virtual world 生活在虚拟世界中

51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰

52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味

53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…

54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚

55. commit crimes 犯罪

56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的

57. impressive 给人印象深刻的

58. right to know 知情权

59. in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子

60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

交通类

1. automobile industry 汽车工业

2. Boost the economic development 促进经济发展

3. Levy the tax 征税

4. modernization 现代化

5. be viewed as … 被视为是…

6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…

7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料

8. luxury奢侈品

9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒

10. fill… with … 使…充斥着

11. Popularization of cars 汽车普及

12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…

13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则

14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则

15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车

16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间

17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力

18. pedestrian行人

19. pavement人行道

20. zebra crossing 斑马线

21. Over speed 超速行驶

22. bottleneck交通堵塞地区

23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律

24. impose restri ctions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的

26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源

27. carbon dioxide二氧化碳

28. a pillar industry 支柱产业

29. make full use of … 充分利用

30. road networks 公路网

31. speed limits 限速

32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量

33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价

34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展

35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程

36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量

37. call for … 需要…

38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的

39. violator违规者

40. headache 令人头痛的事

41. traffic accidents 交通事故

42. head-way 进展

43. conflict with … 与…相冲突

44. major cause 主要原因

45. be replaced by … 被…所取代

46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利

47. curb… 限制…

48. dilemma进退两难

49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人

去做某事

50. energy-saving 节能的社会类

1.城市化urbanization

2.集中化centralization

3.不平衡imbalance

4.从长远角度而言in the long run

5.基础设施infrastructure

6.繁荣发展的booming

7.宁静tranquility

8.税收revenue

9.交通拥挤traffic congestion

10.财富分配wealth distribution

11.社会动荡social instability

12.城市建设urban construction

13.人口激增population explosion

14.犯罪率上升 a rising crime rate

15.能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources

16.提供更多的就业机会offer more job

opportunities

17.快节奏生活a rapid pace of life

18.与压力有关的疾病stress-related illnesses

19.高额生活费用high cost of living

20.高额生活费用pastoral life 高额生活费用

21.阶级两极分化class polarization

22.社会福利social welfare 23.给予…特殊关照giv e special care to …

24.城市扩张urban sprawl

25.便捷的交通工具convenient transportation

means

26.更好的医疗服务better medical services

27.城市生活压力pressure of modern life in city

28.易于患上… be vulnerable to …

29.熔炉melting pot

30.处于…边缘on the brink of …

31.污染性物质pollutant

32.废物处理waste disposal

33.归咎于…put the blame on …

34.归因为…be attributable to …

35.消费方式ways of consumption

36.遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses

37.居民citizen

38.面临着… be confronted with…

39.滋生犯罪breed crimes

40.恶性循环vicious cycle

41.一种可行的措施a feasible measure

42.优先考虑… give priority to …

43.城市规划者city planners

工作类

1.崇高职业noble career

2.白领工作white-collar workers

3.跳槽job-hopping

4.试用期probationary period

5.人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a

dual-way selection

6.自由职业freelance work

7.拜金主义money worship

8.获得名利achieve fame and wealth

9.充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one’s

potential and creativity

10.实干精神steadfast and earnest in one’s work

11.工作出色excel in one’s work

12.无忧无虑be care-free

13.社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem

14.生计问题a bread and butter issue

15.生活补助living subsidies

16.人才交流talents exchange

17.培养人才cultivate talents

18.推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able 19.人才外流brain drain

20.人才流动flow of personnel

21.人才流动机制mechanism of personnel flow

22.优化产业结构optimize the structure

23.精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices

24.适者生存survival of the fittest

25.提高综合素质improve the comprehensive

quality

26.解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of

labor force utilization

27.砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron

bowl

28.坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress

29.造成失业问题bring about the unemployment

problem

30.下岗人员the laid-off workers

31.自谋生路be self-employed

32.给出优惠政策give preferential treatment

33.享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment

pension

34.需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of

security and guarantee of life

35.劳动力短缺shortage of manpower

36.提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their

cultural and moral quality

37.收入颇丰a fat salary

38.物质待遇material gains

39.高薪工作a well-paid job

40.一份具有挑战性的工作a challenging job

41.一份体面的工作a decent job

42.各行各业的人people in many walks of life 43.升迁机会chance of promotion

44.平衡工作和生活balance work and life

45.朝九晚五一族from-nine-to-five

46.创造性工作creative work

47.工作狂workaholic

48.工作环境working environment

49.加班work overtime

50.理想工作场所ideal workplace

51.unemployment 失业

自我发展

1.力劝某人做某事urge sb to do sth;

2.发起一场运动allow sb/sth to do/be done; start

with a campaign

3.跨文化交流cross-cultural contact

4.相互文化交流open-door polity; mutual

cultural exchange

5.社会觉悟social consciousness；

6.伦理与道德标准ethical and moral standards

7.鼓舞人心的inspiring

8.动机motivation

9.了解know about

10.自尊self-esteem；

11.自尊和对成功的渴望有利于一个人的发展the

direct correlation between self-esteem and

success also applies to one’s ability to achieve;

12.合作cooperation

13.自信self-confidence

14.诚实honesty;

15.正直integrity；

16.诚恳sincerity ；

17.责任感sense of responsibility；

18.自我实现感a sense of self-fulfilment

19.成就感a sense of accomplishment

20.热诚enthusiasm ；

21.关怀他人concern for others；

22.耐心patience ；

23.恒心perseverance ；

24.求学认真seriousness of purpose；

25.自觉性conscientiousness；

26.可靠性reliability; dependability

27.主动性initiative

28.适应性adaptability

29.灵活性flexibility

30.雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的ambitious

31.使自己适应…adapt oneself to …

32.渴望be eager to do sth

33.团队合作精神team-work spirit 34.对…不利be disadvantageous to …

35.潜能potentiality

36.学习合作和妥协learn to cooperate and

compromise

37.对…印象很深be deeply impressed with …

38.竞争激烈的competitive

39.舞台arena

40.珍惜机会treasure opportunity

41.和谐的人际关系a harmonious interpersonal

relationship

42.光明的前途promising future

43.光明的前景bright prospect

44.转折点turning point

45.与…息息相关be closely related to …

46.出人头地get advanced in the society

47.稳定感和满足感stability and satisfaction

48.使技能可以不断更新keep skills fresh and

up-to-date

49.开阔视野expand/broaden one’s horizon

50.承担起自己的责任shoulder/undertake one’s

responsibility

51.提升自我upgrade oneself

52.迎接挑战stand up to / meet the challenge

53.实现人生价值realize the value of life

54.丰富一个人的社会阅历enrich one’s social

experience

55.培养自己的独立性和坚韧性cultivate one’s

independence and toughness

56.追求个人发展seek for personal development

57.展示才能display one’s talent

58.提升机会promotion opportunity

59.满足某人个性化需求meet one’s personalized

needs

60.确定自己的角色define one’s role

61.社会认可social recognition

62.获取经验accumulate experience

63.提高某人能力improve one’s capabilities

64.培养才智develop one’s talents

65.掌握人际交往技能master interpersonal skills 语言类

1. ambiguity歧义

2. denotation字面意思

3. connotation暗含意思

4. impractical 不切实际的

5. intellectual development 智力发展

6. interaction 交流

7. thinking capacity 思考能力

8. universal language 世界语

9. Linguistic studies 语言学研究

10. a means of communication 一种交流工具

11. mechanical translation 机械翻译

12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的

13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能

14. verbal communication 口头交流

15. Grammatical rules 语法规则

16. context 语境

17. core 核心

18. translation 笔译

19. interpretation口译

20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程

21. cream精华

22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维

23. obscure晦涩的

24. readability朗朗上口

25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想

26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识

27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流

28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流

29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣

30. Artificial intelligence 人工智能

31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语

32. miraculous令人惊叹的

33. increase efficiency 提高效率

34. easy accessibility 易于操作

35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进

36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段

37. expertise专业知识

38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的

39. speedy communication 快速的交流

40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思

41. language acquisition语言习得

42. term 术语

43. implication含义

44. be fully aware of… 充分意识到…

45. optimistic乐观的

46. pessimistic悲观的

47. drawback 弊端

48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物

49. linguist 语言学家

50. Mission impossible 不可能的任务

考研英语写作最常用的95个单词

1、accident n. 意外事件, 事故

2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩

3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为,

4、adopt [E5dCpt] vt. 采用, 收养

5、advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益

6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间)

7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心

8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近

9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意

10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿

11、chance [tFB:ns] n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气

12、cheat [tFi:t] n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取

13、client [5klaiEnt] n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人

14、Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn] n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯

15、compare [kEm5pZE] v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较

16、compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛, 竞争

17、Concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v. 集中, 浓缩

18、Consequently [5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv. 从而, 因此

19、contribution [7kCntri5bju:FEn] n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿

20、Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj. 便利的, 方便的

21、decline [di5klain] vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落

22、decrease [di:5kri:s] n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少

23、demand [di5mB:nd] n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询

24、Depict [di5pikt] vt. 描述, 描写

25、Duality [dju(5Aliti] n. 二元性

26、Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况

27、education [7edju(5keiFEn] n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学

28、effect [i5fekt] n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象

29、Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n. 效率, 功效

30、Emphasis [5emfEsis] n. 强调, 重点

31、enjoy [in5dVCi] vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱

32、Enrich [in5ritF] vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩

33、ensure [in5FuE] vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证

34、Entertain [7entE5tein] vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待

35、Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n. 环境, 外界

36、Expense [Ik5spens] n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物

37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金

38、figure [5fi^E] n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份

39、finance [fai5nAns, fi-] n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金

40、fulfill [ful5fil] vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)

41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

42、Government [5^QvEnmEnt] n. **, <英>内阁, 政治, 政体

43、healthy [5helWi] adj. 健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的

44、Implement [5implimEnt] n. 工具, 器具vt. 贯彻, 实现v.执行

45、implication [7impli5keiFEn] n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示

46、improve [im5pru:v] v. 改善, 改进

47、indicate [5indikeit] vt. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明

48、indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的

49、inseparable [In5sepErEb(E)l] adj. 不能分离的；不能分开的

50、Internet [5IntEnet] n. 〈计〉因特网，互联网

51、Issue [5isju:] n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出vi. 发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下

52、maximum [5mAksimEm] n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大adj. 最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的

53、Measure [5meVE] n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施vt. 测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节vi. 量

54、Media [5mi:djE] n. 媒体

55、million [5miljEn] num. 百万, 百万个

56、mobilize [5mEubilaiz] v. 动员

57、necessity [ni5sesiti] n. 必要性, 需要,必需品

58、negative [5ne^Etiv] n. 否定, 负数, 底片adj. 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的

59、Offspring [5RfsprIN; (?@) 5C:f-] n. (单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物

60、operation [7CpE5reiFEn] n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动

61、Patient [5peiFEnt] n. 病人, 患者adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的

62、performance [pE5fC:mEns] n. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏

63、phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n. 现象

64、pollution [pE5lu:FEn, -5lju:-] n. 污染, 玷污

65、Popular [5pCpjulE] adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的

66、population [7pCpju5leiFEn] n. 人口

67、poverty [5pCvEti] n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少

68、present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的

69、pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫

70、priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权

71、producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影)制片人

72、Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护

73、Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护

74、Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚

75、quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质

76、realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行

77、reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原

78、relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联

79、report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说,

80、Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的

81、retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商

82、Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露

83、satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪的

84、significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性

85、similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的

86、situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置

87、slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语

88、Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者

89、statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值，统计量

90、steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的

91、Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略

92、Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的

93、totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地

94、traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量

95、Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地

考研词汇

1. 经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人们普遍认为It is widely acknowledged that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12．根据in the light of/considering

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16．双方的论点arguments on both sides

17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…

18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …

19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception

21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative ef fects on…

22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度from another perspective 32．做出共同努力make joint efforts

33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality

37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

40. 全神贯注于be immersed/engrossed in 41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information 44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources 45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）

46．方便快捷convenient and efficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress 50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势an irresistibl e trend of…

57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．长远利益. interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and

discard the dregs.

63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.

69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.

70．重视at tach great importance to…

71．社会地位social status

72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面both physically and mentally 75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.

82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress 86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of 89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society

93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with

96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之as has been noted

100．享受做某事be entitled to do sth.

喜爱affection for sth./sb.

101.逆境adverse conditions

102.认真处理come/get to grips with

103.起带头作用set the pace

104.关于with regard to

105.不顾regardless of

106.肯定affirm that

107.努力做某事endeavor to do sth.

Work feverishly to do sth.

有志于做某事aspire to do sth.

有勇气做某事have the nerve to do sth.

竭尽全力strain every nerve to do sth.

108.赋有be endowed with sth.

109.优越感a sense of superority

110.有效come into effect

111.赞同in sympathy with、be favorable to sth. 称赞think highly of

124.肩负责任shoulder the responsibility

125.负责be liable for、cope with obligations 112.近来of late

113.远大的理想noble ideals

114.时事current affairs

115.仅仅nothing but 绝不anything but

116.立即采取行动leap into action

117.生活必需品bread and butter

118.普遍认为the prevailing view seems to be that a prevailing view

119.使百姓腰包鼓起来make the wallets of citizens bulge with money

120.在某人方便的时候at one’s convenience 121.认为perceive/maintain/deem/from my personal perspective

深信be convinced aware of

126.保持童真maintain the innocence of child 127.从生到死from cradle to grave

128.学习知识acquire knowledge

129.日常开销daily expense

130.应该做某事be supposed to do sth.

131.知道be acquainted with/be aware of

132.事实上as a matter of fact

更不用说needless to say

133.糟糕的detrimental

134.如上所述as has been noted

135.因为on account of/in that

136.如果provided that/on condition that

137.人类the human race

138.影响implication/impact

139.有利于be beneficial to doing sth.

be favorable for doing sth.

be conducive to sth./sb.

140.许多numerous/a host of

141.巨大的成就a prodigious/ monumental(纪念碑的) achievement 巨大的毅力fierce determination 巨大的帮助invaluable help 巨大的差异enormous/huge difference

142.解决问题address/settle problem

143.擅长be proficient in doing sth.

144.喜欢做某事be keen on、take delight in doing sth.

145.普遍的现象widespread phenomenon

146.帮助accomodate

147.时代赋予的time-honored

148.继承先辈的优秀传统do credit to our forbears 149.表现betray/demonstrate/illustrate/reveal 150.主要的方面crucial sphere

151.工作热情working zeal

152.非常开心extremely delighted

153.震惊世界startle the world

154.注意pour attention to

155.某方面in a manner

156.越来越多的a growing/an increasing number of

157.逐渐意识到sb. has recently come to realize sth.

158.谁谢谢谁的帮助sb. acknowledge with thanks the help of sb.

159.支持side with, stand up for

160.忙于engage in

161.遵守规则observe the regulations

162.把…放在第一位give priority to sth.

163.举例来说an instance cited often is that 164.我相信I hold to the belief that

165.大多数人the majority of people

166.有趣的/启发的图片divertive/elevating picture

167.倾向于be disposed/ inclined to do sth. Incline/tend to

168.反对做某事be opposed to doing sth.

169.决心做某事be determined to do sth

170.阻碍get in the way of/obstruct 171.深远的意义far-reaching consequences 172.

把写作词汇“升级”一下

万恶词一: important

替换词: indispensible, significant, essential, consequential, vital, momentous, striking, pivotal, crucial, critical, imperative, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, fundamental

万恶词二: many

替换词:countless, immeasurable, incalculable, innumerable, numerous, immense, tremendous, considerable

万恶词三: 用来修饰动词的程度副词greatly

替换词:drastically, impetuously, intensely, volcanically, dreadfully, dramatically, remarkably, insatiably, exceedingly, strikingly, alarmingly

万恶词四::用来修饰形容词和副词的程度副词

very

替换词:extremely, overwhelmingly, voluminously, tangibly, impressively, shockingly

万恶词五: good 替换词:amazing, unbelievable, incredible, fascinating, spectacular, terrific,

majestic,fabulous, marvellous

万恶词六: improve

替换词:further, promote, reinforce, enhance, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve 万恶词七: people

替换词:individual, adolescent, adult, any talented/elite/versatile/reasonable/sensitive mind

万恶词八: famous

替换词:Renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent

万恶词九: bad

替换词:nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive

万恶词十:think

替换词:suppose, deem, reckon, hold, claim,

declare, convince, buttress,

maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue,

考研句型

?There be 句型

?It is n. that...强调句

?倒装句only if/when、So +adj.+v.+n.+that+句子

?定语从句、同位语从句

?名词性从句

?虚拟语气

?advise, command, decide, demand, determine, indicate, insist, prefer, propose, request, require, suggest, urge, vote+that+(should)+v.(原形)

?lest 和for fear that(以免),in case(以防)+(should)+v.(原形)

?It’s about/ high/ first(second, third etc)time 后的that 从句中,用过去式.表示“该是做什么的时候了”

1) 有：The chief reason for the phenomenon has three points. / Traffic is a serious problem, one of the reasons is that Beijing has over ten million people. / There are many students prepare for the entrance exams for graduate schools./ However, everything has its black side

2) 表明：As is demonstrated/ illustrated/ shown/ described/ depicted/ betrayed…in the cartoons, As can be clearly seen from the cartoon, many young children try every means to shirk their responsibility to look after their old parents, which is an evil cancer in our society.

3) 批评：Through this picture, the drawer condemns/ denounces/ criticizes/reproaches those who maximize their profit at the cost of the environment.

4) 赞扬：The drawer of the picture thinks highly of/ turns up the thumbs to the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.

5) 有……原因：This phenomenon can be attributed to the social trend nowadays. / The reason lies in the moral decline in our society. / Part of the reason can be traced to the maltreatment he received during his childhood. / The increase (change / failure / su ccess) in … is due to / attributable to the fact that ….

6) 体现：That is the reason why we classify art as “classic”, “modern”and “postmodern”, each embodying the character of its period. / This proposal reflects the interests and demands of the developing countries.

7) 通过：The plan must go through several stages. / Effective measures should be taken and laws be passed to protect our environment.

8) 发生：A lot of things have happened during the over 20 years of reform and opening up in China. / Many difficulties and hardships will arise in the course of our development. / From TV we can know what is going on in the world.

9) 发挥：Now we have every opportunity to bring our talents into full play. / More women should be encouraged to contribute to the development of our society. / We should give full play to collective wisdom.

10) 等于：They don’t realize that maltreating their old parents now is equal to their own children maltreating them when they are old. / Adoring the sports stars such as Beckham now is nothing more than the adoration of political stars in the pas t. / His reply amounts to a refusal. / Polluting our environment is the same as suicide.

11) 开展：We should carry out criticism and self-criticism. / It is necessary to launch a campaign to educate people to conserve our resources.

12) 应该做：It is high time that the authorities and the ordinary people realized the seriousness of this problem and came up with some measures to solve it. / It is imperative that young people stop adoring the stars and concentrate on their studies.

13) 实现：I firmly believe that as long as I make unremitting efforts my dreams will come true one day. / She realized her ambition of becoming an actress. / People under stress tend to actualize their own personal worth—the very aim of a human life. / He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.

14) 实行：In order to improve the competence of state-owned enterprises, the central government has implemented a series of reforms, among which is cutting down the staff. / We now institute an eight-hour working day.

15) 使：It is about time we made efforts to reduce traffic accidents and made our roads safer. / Doing part-time jobs can broaden our horizons and enable us to gain new knowledge.

16) 完成：By looking forward, we can make plans and then do our best to accomplish them. / They have finally fulfilled their wishes.

17) 像：It sounds like somebody is knocking on the door. / The two sisters are very much alike. / Just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”, so we have to listen, speak, read and write more in order to acquire English.

18) 重视：All the parties concerned should attach great importance to the seriousness of this problem. / A lot of attention has been paid to the education of the young. / He didn’t take the matter seriously.

19) 负责：The government is responsible for the moral decline in our society. Therefore it is the duty of the government to do something to reverse this trend. / She is very conscientious in her work.

20) 引起：Some wild animals can cause serious illnesses. / What he said aroused suspicion. / The increased demand gave rise to the over fishing in the world. / The interactions between countries resulted in the better understanding of each other.

21) 主张：While we advocate competition, we can’t ignore cooperation. / We are of the opinion that…

22) 变化：There has been a tremendous change in the number of fish between 1900 and 1995. / Great changes have taken place in people’s minds as to what to expect of the society. / He had altered a great deal himself.

23) 表示：We wish to convey to you our hearty congratulations. / The government has indicated that it intends to cut taxes. / The above-mentioned picture reveals a common yet serious problem in our society.

24) 出现：During rush hours, millions of cars appear on the crowded roads. / With many family tutors emerging, more and more families want to have at least one tutor.

25) 处理，解决：The dockers refused to handle imports from the U.S. / solve/ tackle/ deal with/ cope with/ put an end to…the problem.

26) 采取（措施）：People from all walks of life should take common actions to plant more trees and flowers so as to improve our living conditions. / If we want a bright future, we have to take steps now. / Drastic measures should be taken to meet the psychological and emotional needs of college students.

27) 成为：What makes the world develop so fast and become so civilized and modern? / A rather skinny, spotty adolescent had turned into a confident presentable young man.

28) 会，倾向于：People tend to put on weight after giving up cigarettes because they turn to snacks as a substitute. / I strongly incline to the view that....

29) 坚持：We should strengthen legislation to protect the rights of the underprivileged, and then their living conditions will be greatly improved. / We must enhance combat preparedness.

30) 经受：For the first time, we have to experience defeat. / The society has undergone some major changes in the last two decades.

31) 反驳：The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) the fact that …. / As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that …/ There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that…./ Logical (V alid / Sound) as this argument seems and I who leheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) when … is taken into consideration (account). / On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution / idea), but by careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that …

32) 比较，对比：The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.

33）给出结论：From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that …/ There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution (approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of…, but … might be useful (helpful / b eneficial). / Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to)…, it is very likely (the chances are good) that … / It is hoped (suggested /

recommended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate) efforts should be made to c ontrol (check/ halt / promote) the growth (increase / rise) of … / To reverse (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (no easy j ob), and it requires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of mind towards (attitude towards / outlook on) …

小作文模板

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