时态 句型

Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms

1. He (look) very unhappy. Do you know why?

2. Please (pass) me the book. I want (read) it.

3. The film (begin) in a few minutes. Let’s hurry up.

4.A: Where is Bob?

B: He (go) to the Water World.

5. The teacher (tell) Jimmy not (forget) his homework.

6. Peter felt very hot, so he (take) off his coat.

7. I’m sure that our game (be) very interesting.

8. She (not know) how to get to the nearest supermarket.

9. It usually takes me ten minutes (get) to school on foot.

10. Rice usually(grow)in the South.

11. She needs some money(save)her mother’s life.

12. --How many moon cakesshe(sell)this morning?

---None.

13. If I buy all of your hotdogs,they(be)cheaper?

14. Dad, here(be)some good news for you.

15. I hope my family(win)the first prize.

16. Does anyone know how(make)a model ship?

17.A: Mary(sell)her old house?

B: Yes, she(sell)it three days ago.

18. Her aunt often (make) sushi at home when she lived in Japan..

19. There (be) a football match on TV this evening.

20. My sister is looking forward to (visit) Japan next year.

21. Mrs. White (live) in the small room since she (come) here.

22. Our teacher told us that the earth (move) round the sun. 23．Who (teach) you Chinese last term?

24．I plan (travel) around the world when I grow up.

25．A: How many e-mails he (write) to you, Alice?

B: About 20.

Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)

1.Kitty sold food from different countries. (改为否定句)

Kitty food from different countries.

2.We will raise money to buy food for poor people.(对划线部分提问) you raise money?

3.Many foreigners like spicy food best. (对划线部分提问)

do many foreigners best?

4.I am going to buy some food from India. (保持原句意思)

I am going to buy some .

5.Helen likes the life in the city centre better than that in the suburbs. (保持原句意思)

Helen the life in the city centrethat in the suburbs.

6. It sounds great. (改为一般疑问句)

itgreat?

7. I have already said“Happy Birthday” to him. (改为否定句)

I said“Happy Birthday” to him .

8. It is a wonderful party. (改为感叹句)

wonderful party it is!

9.theis!

10. My sister drinks a lot of yoghurt every day.(改为否定句)

My sister yoghurt every day.

11. They need to buy some butter.(改为一般疑问句)

theyto buy butter?

12. Pass me the salt.(改为反义疑问句)

Pass me the salt?

13. They had plenty of fruit for dinner yesterday.(对划线部分提问) fruitthey for dinner yesterday?

14.What do you think of the play? （保持句意不变）

do you the play?

15. My mother is much better. (对划线部分提问)

ismother?

16. Let’s have some chicken wings at the party.(对划线部分提问) foodhave at the party?

17. He doesn’t like running. He’d rather swim.(合并句子)

He running.

He running.

18.We have to go to the supermarket to buy some things.(改为否定句) We to go to the supermarket to buy three things.

19. To make a chocolate cake, we need some ingredients.(对划线部分提问)

you need any ingredients?

20. Let’s put the desks in order. (保持句意不变)

put the desks in order?

21.Would you like to attend my birthday, Tom. (保持句意不变)

youto attend my birthday, Tom?

22. The chocolate cake is very wonderful. (改为感叹句)

wonderful chocolate cake it is!

the chocolate cake is!

23. Kitty wrote some words on the blackboard.(改为否定句)

Kitty words on the blackboard.

24. Our friends will come to my flat at3:00 p.m.(对划线部分提问) Friendscome to flat?

25. That is a very exciting game.(改为肯定句)

game that is!

the game is!

过去时态句型转换

I.句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：______________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：__________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homeworkyesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：_________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 7. She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 8. They read English last night. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late. 3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she __________ (not watch) TV last night. 11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12．--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? --We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week.( move)

五种句型、七大语法、八大时态

1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：

小学一般过去式句型转换 (1)

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时： 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。 二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were； 四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 eg：I was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday．上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago．刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即：主语＋wasn't／weren't ＋表语＋其他。 例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday．昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．上周日我父母不在家。

英语中的时态和句型

英语中的五大基本句型。 如果要弄懂时态，必须先要了解句子成分、结构，熟悉五大基本句型。因为五大基本句型是建立在动词的五大分类上的，而时态是动词的一种形式，用来表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。根据时间和状态使用动词不同的而形式。所以大家在学习之前要掌握句子成分，熟悉五大基本句型，那么时态学起来就简单多了 根据不同的时间（过去、现在、将来）和状态（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）可得到动词的12种时态

一般时 一般现在时：do ① 表经常发生的动作 I always help others（我常帮助他人） ② 表客观事实、真理 The sun rises in the east（太阳从东边升起） ③ 表知觉，状态 I have a book （我有一本书） 一般过去时：did 表过去的发生的动作，状态或习惯

I saw him yesterday（昨天我看到了他） He always rose early in the morning（他以前总起起得早） 一般将来时：will do 表将来发生的动作或状态 He will live in a big city（他将居住在大城市） 注意： 有连词when、unless、if、once所引导的状语从句表某条件时，一定要用一般现在时，而主句用一般将来时 例：When I have money，I will buy a car.（当我有钱的时候我会买一辆车）

is/am/are going to do = will do 将要 进行时 现在进行时：be（is、am、are） doing 过去进行时：was/were doing 将来进行时：will be doing 现在进行时：be（is、am、are） doing ① 表示现在时刻正在进行的动作 He is writing a letter.（他正在写一封信） 过去进行时：was/were doing 表过去某时刻正在进行的动作 He was taking a bath when you called.（你打电话来时他正在洗澡）

七年级英语上册一般现在时态句型转换人教新目标版

一般现在时态句型转换（新目标英语七年级上册unit1-6）（含答案） 1.This is a white key. (对画线部分进行提问) 2.Ben’s bag is yellow and red . (对画线部分进行提问) 3.Cindy Green is fine. (对画线部分进行提问) 4.Her name is Gina. (对画线部分进行提问) 5.My phone number is 673-8220. (对画线部分进行提问) 6.The boy’s name is Jack. (对画线部分进行提问) 7.The picture is on the wall. (对画线部分进行提问) 8.Your baseball is under the chair. (对画线部分进行提问) 9.His book is on the desk. (对画线部分进行提问) 10.Some balls are in the dresser. (对画线部分进行提问) 11.My computer is on my desk. (对画线部分进行提问) 12.He is Johnny. (改为一般疑问句) 13.These are his parents. (改为一般疑问句) 14.This is my sister. (改为一般疑问句) 15.The baseball is under the bed. (改为一般疑问句) 16.My key is on the bed. (改为一般疑问句) 17.He has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句) 18.I have some baseball bats. (改为一般疑问句) 19.She has many things to do today. (改为一般疑问句) 20.I like hamburgers . (改为一般疑问句) 21.They have a TV. (改为一般疑问句)

各种时态的句型转换

各种时态的构成Name_________ 一、各种时态的构成 一般现在时：1.be(am,is,are) 2.have/has 3.do/does 4.其余实意V (Ves/s) 一般过去时：1.be(was,were) 2.have(has)--had 3.did 4.其余实意V+ed 一般将来时：1.will+V 2. I/We shall+V 3.be(am,is,are)＋going to+V 过去将来时：1.would +V 2. I/We should+V 3. be(was,were)+ going to+V 现在进行时：be(am,is, are)+Ving(be为助动词,Ving在句型转换中形式不变) 过去进行时：be(was/ were)+Ving(be为助动词,Ving在句型转换中形式不变) 现在完成时：have(has)+V(P.P)(have/has为助动词，S1用have,S2用has，V(P.P)叫动词的过去分词在句型转换中形式不变) 过去完成时：had+V(P.P)(had为助动词，V(P.P)在句型转换中形式不变) 含情态动词：情态动词+V 二、英语中的两类主语 当主语(第一类主语简称为S1）为下列中的任何一个时,其后的实义动词用原形:当主语为S1中的任何一个时,在一般现在时中,实义动词用原形,句型转换应该借助于助动词do/don't 来构成。 ①I ②we,A and I =we ③you,you and B(B≠I)=you ④they,A and B=they (A≠you,B≠I),these/those/the/one's+复数名词=they, 当主语(第二类主语简称为S2）为下列中的任何一个时,其后的实义动词用三单现:当主语为S2中的任何一个时,在一般现在时中,实义动词用三单现,句型转换应该借助于助动词does/doesn't 来构成,使用三单现的动词应该复原。 ①he,与男性有关的单名=he ②she,与女性有关的单名=she ③it,与事物有关的单名=it，性别不明的人单名=it/he/she eg. play sports 一般现在时态I play sports . →否定句：_________________________. 一般疑问句：________________________? 肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________. He plays sports.→否定句：_________________________. 一般疑问句：________________________? 肯定回答：____________________.否定回答：____________________.

英语八种时态讲解

英语八种时态讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南 英语八大基本时态 一、一般现在时 定义：经常、反复发生的动作、行为及现在的某种状况。 结构：①am（第一人称单数）/is（第三人称单数）/are（其他人称）; ②has (第三人称单数)have(其他人称) ③行为动词，除了第三人称单数要由动词原形词尾-s /-es /y变为i，-es; 其他概用动词原形 时间状语：always（“总是，一直”，反义词为never）, usually（“通常如此，很少例外”，反义词为unusually）, often（“经常、常常，动 作重复，但中有间断”，反义词为never）, sometimes（“有时、不 时，动作偶然，常有间断”）, seldom（“很少，不常”）, never （“从不，未曾”）, forever（永远）, every week (day, year, month…)（每周，每天，每年，每月…）, once a week（一周一次）, on Sundays（在每个星期天）,now and then(时常) from time to time (不时地)，in the morning(afternoon, evening…)(在上午，在下午，在 晚上…) etc. Tips：（频度副词频率由高到低）always> usually > often > sometimes >Seldom > never 通常说来，always表示100%，usually表 示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%， never表示0%。 否定式：①am/is/are+ not;②谓语动词若为行为动词，则在动词前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。（即后边的行 为动词用原形） 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首，且用be动词回答；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 用什么样助动词提问，就用相应助动词回答 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况或主语具有的状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则 无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示 “come、go、start、leave 、stay、arrive、return、begin、be”等的 动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞 机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）

四个基本时态-句型转换精讲及练习-适合小升初

4个基本时态：、、、。 一、一般现在时：描述兴趣、爱好、客观事实、普遍真理、性格、能力、特征等… （1）当主语是第一人称或复数时， 肯定句主语+动词原形+其他I go to school at 7:00 every morning. 否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他? 一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 二、一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词； 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他? 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— 动词不规则变化---略 三、现在进行时：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 基本结构：主语+be+V.ing〔现在分词〕形式The teacher is speaking right now. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? . (3) 对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning

四、一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。 （1）“will+动词原形”表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。 We will go to Disneyland next month. （2）．“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如 We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 Look! . 瞧！快下雨了。 （3）be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。 They leave. (=They're going to leave.) 他们就要走了。 句型转换小练习： 1. I am Miss Gao. (改为否定句) Miss Gao. 2. There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) in the bottle. 3. She doesn’t like this coat. （改为肯定句） . 4. Did Lucy and Lily go to the cinema last night? （改为陈述句） the cinema last night. 同义句转换 1. How interesting the story-book is! it is! 2. Bill is in. → Bill . 3. Lucy hasn’t finished the work. Lily hasn’t finished it, either. Lucy Lily the work. 4. Jim went to the park last Sunday. Tom went to the park, too. Jim Tom went to the park last Sunday. 5. He is so weak that he can’t carry it. He is carry it. 时态转换 1. I get up at six every morning. 用yesterday morning 改为一般过去时. 用tomorrow morning 改为将来时. 用now 改为现在进行时. 2. Linlin is doing his homework now. 用every day 改为一般现在时. 用tomorrow evening 改为将来时.

三种时态的使用及句型转换

（一）一般现在时基本用法介绍。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. （二）练习 1. I am a teacher. （变成否定句）____________________________________________ 2. You are student. (变成一般疑问句)_________________________________________ 3. We have math class on Tuesday. (变成一般疑问句)________________________________ 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays

英语8种时态讲解及练习

英语时态八种基本时态讲解及练习 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状 语连用。 I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .

4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。 火车六点出发。 5）否定句和疑问句。 a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?

英语的8种时态总结

英语的8种时态总结（初中必掌握的） 一、一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

基本时态与基本句型

动词基本时态与简单句的五种基本句型 一、动词的时态 时态是谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示的动作或情况发生时的各种形式。以下是动词最常用的9种时态。现以动词do为例，将其各时态的构成形式列表 练一练 二、简单句的五种基本句型 Pattern 1. 主语+ 谓语(vi. ) 1. Nobody died. 2.My family complains about it. Pattern 2. 主语+ 系动词（lv.）+ 表语 1. The mornings are always very busy. 2. My face turned red. Pattern 3. 主语+ 谓语vt. + 宾语 1.I always watch TV series. 2.He eats apples. Pattern 4. 主语+ 谓语vt. + (间接)宾语+ (直接)宾语 1. He gave his sister the piano. 2. He gave the piano to his sister. Pattern 5. 主语+ 谓语vt. + 宾语+ 宾语补足语 1. I found social situation stressful. 2. I ask you to answer a question.

一、时态基础训练： read 1.He always ___________ a book before going to bed. 2.He ___________ a poem to his son last night. 3.When I entered the room, he didn’t notice me because he ________________ newspaper. 4.If you are interested in the novel, I _________________ it to you. 5.I ______________ this story before, so I know what it is about. 6.Mary _________________ something very interesting at the moment. look 1. I usually _______ at some document when I get to the office at 8 o’clock. 2.I noticed that the teacher ______________ at me angrily now. 3. If you have some evidence, please tell us and we ____________ into it. 综合练习： 1.Look! It ______________(rain) hard. It _______________(rain) seldom during the month of October. 2.Bill Gates___________ (use) this computer, but he _______________(not use) it at present. 3.Don’t be late, Carl. The train _______________(start) at half past six in the morning. 4.I don’t know when Suzan ___________ (return), but when she ____________(return) I _______________ (let) you know. 5.We ____________(send) for a doctor if you __________ (be) not better this afternoon. 6.The plane ______________(be) about to take off. ___________ he ____________ (get) to the airport in time? 7.I’m sure the harder you _______(work), the better progress you ________(make) 8.The fireman_____________(go) towards the fire, which __________still _________(smoke). 9.While my father ____________(look) through the evening paper ,he suddenly_______ (let) out a cry of surprise. 10.When I ______________(enter) the room, he ______________(not see) me. For he ______________(read) something with great interest. 11.In this letter, he ______________(tell) me that he _____________ (take) the college entrance examination this year. 12.It _______________(be) ten years since we _____________(part). 13.We ___________ (know) each other since we ___________(be) boys. 二、五种基本句型练习 Pattern 1. 主语+ 谓语(vi. )

一般过去时句型转换

句型转换 例句：Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday. Mr. Green didn 'cook a lot of food on Wednesday. （改成否定句） Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wed nesday? （改成一般疑问句） Yes,he did .（肯定回答）No,he didn ' （否定回答） What did Mr. Green do on Wednesday?（对划线部分提问） 1. The children played games in the park. ①② 否定句：__________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答： __________________ 对划线部分提问：①___________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________ 2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. ①② 否定句：__________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答： __________________ 对划线部分提问：①___________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________

英语八种基本时态

英语八种基本时态

英语八种基本时态 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1．一般现在时： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s 或-es。 2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country . 4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries