小学英语介词知识点及练习题

小学英语介词知识及练习专题

学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：

一、本次知识点归纳：

介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

二、重要知识点提示：

at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day

②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop

③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now.

②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news.

after

①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV.②在……后面：He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后：There is

a bike behind the tree.

②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time.

by①在……旁：He is sitting by

the bed. ②到……时候：We

have learned three English songs

by now.

③以……方式：I go to school

by bus.

④用于某些固定搭配：one by

one 一个接一个by the way

for①为，给，替：I'll make a

card for my teacher.②由于：

Thank you for helping me.

③表示给（某人）用的：There

is letter for you.

in①在……里面：The pencil is

in the desk.②在一段时间里：

We have four classes in the

morning. ③用，以：What's this

in English? ④在某一年份，季

节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in

January⑤表示状态，服饰：

Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方

面：He is weak in English.

⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front

of 在……前面

like①像……样：He looks like

his father. ②这样，那样：Don't

look at me like that. ③怎样：

What's the weather like?

near靠近，在……附近：My

bed is near the window.

of①的（表示所属关系）：This

is a photo of my family.②……

的（用于所有格）：He is a

friend of mine. ③表示数量（与

连词连用）：One of us is from

Beijing.④想到，谈到：I often

think of them.⑤用于某些固定

搭配：of course

on①在……上面：There are

some apple on the tree. ②在（星

期）天，在某天的上午（下午，

晚上）：They go to English

class on Sunday.

I left Beijing on the morning of

May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配：

on duty 值日on time 准时

over①在……正上方：There is

a lamp over the table.②遍及，穿

过：There is a bridge over the

river. ③超过，不止：She is a

little over 2.

to①到，往，向：He walks to the

window.他走向窗户。②表示时

间、数量，到……为止Please

count from ten to thirty. ③向，

对，给：Happy New Year to you

all.

Under What's under your desk?

with①和，写：Could you go

home with me? ②表示伴随状

态，带有：Who's that girl with

glasses?

三、经典题训练过关：

一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。

1. Jim is good in English and Maths.

2. How many students have their birthday on May?

3. They are talking to their plans.

4. The films were in the ground just now.

5. Women’s Day is at the third of March.

6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.

7. What did you do on the Spring Festival?

8. Can you come and help me on my English?

9. Did you water trees at the farm?

二、选择

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On

B. At

C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at

B. in ; in

C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

A. with

B. in

C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

A. by

B. for

C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at

B. on

C. in

( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under

B. On

C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

A. with ; in

B. in ; with

C. with ; with

( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.

A. to

B. on

C. with

( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.

A. until

B. at

C. during

( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?

A. watering

B. are watering

C. watered

( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.

A. in

B. with

C. on

( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.

A. with

B. in

C. on

( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to h elp us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by

( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.A. on B. over C. above

( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.

A. at

B. in

C. on

( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.

A. to

B. on

C. till

( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.

A. on

B. of

C. with

( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.

A. for

B. as

C. to

( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in

( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.

A. in

B. for

C. on

( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients

A. to

B. on

C. at

( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.

A. at

B. for

C. of

( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late.

A. for

B. with

C. at

( )29.What do you think __ _ the play?

A. about

B. like

C. of

( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.

A. do

B. about

C. of

( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you

A. under ; for

B. in ; for

C. in ; to

( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.

A. by

B. for

C. with

( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.

A. except

B. without

C. on

三、填空

1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground

3\ _________ classes

4\ _________ Wednesday

5\ __________ a farm

6\ pull _________ carrots

7\ a lot _______ fruit trees

8\ live _________ a town

9\ ________ the weekends

10\ _________ the sitting room

11\ ________ the 4th ______ November

12\ look _______ them

13\ _________ the playground

14\ _______ the school hall

15\ ________ New Year

16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day

18\ have a big lunch _________ my family

19\ dress _______ _________ costumes

20\ _________ September or October

小学英语基本知识点汇总

. 个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语 学员年级：上课时间：年月日时分至时分共课时

3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

小学英语介词知识点及练习题

小学英语介词知识及练习专题 学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价： 一、本次知识点归纳： 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、重要知识点提示： at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV.②在……后面：He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. by①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way for①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher.②由于： Thank you for helping me. ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. in①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk.②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. ③用，以：What's this in English? ④在某一年份，季 节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方 面：He is weak in English. ⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面 like①像……样：He looks like his father. ②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. ③怎样： What's the weather like? near靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. of①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.②…… 的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量（与 连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.④想到，谈到：I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定 搭配：of course on①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. ②在（星 期）天，在某天的上午（下午， 晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日on time 准时 over①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table.②遍及，穿 过：There is a bridge over the river. ③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. to①到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户。②表示时 间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. ③向， 对，给：Happy New Year to you all. Under What's under your desk? with①和，写：Could you go home with me? ②表示伴随状 态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 三、经典题训练过关： 一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have their birthday on May? 3. They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8. Can you come and help me on my English? 9. Did you water trees at the farm? 二、选择 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during

小学英语语法 介词和连词9

腾飞辅导中心 小学英语语法（第22期） 第四讲介词和连词 Name Mark ★重点讲解 一、介词的用法 （一）时间介词 （1）at ①表示具体的时刻：at seven （o’clock ） ②表示人的年龄：at the age of eleven ③表示一段时间，“在...... 期间”：at night （在夜里） at Christmas（在圣诞期间） ④与结尾为festival的节日连用，如：at Spring Festival （2）in：表示一段时间，常与月份和季节连用，也可用在习惯用语中。如： in spring in January in February in the morning （3）on：表示具体的某一天，常与day和表示星期、节日的词连用。如： on October the tenth on Christmas Eve on Christmas Day on a cold day on Wednes day on Tree Planting Day （4）before 和after：表示时间的先后顺序。如： They have to finish the work before Thursday. The boys often play football after dinner. We sometimes take a walk after supper. （5）from ... to ...：“从...... 到......”。如： We have classes from Monday to Friday. She worked in the garden from morning to evening. This train is from Beijing to Tianjin. （二）方位介词 （1）on ：“在..... 上面” ，两物体有接触。

小学英语知识点汇总(精华版)

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