牛津译林版 八年级上册 Unit2 知识点

重点短语

1.British English英式英语

2.American English美式英语

3.in Year 8/in the 8th grade在8年级

4.discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事

5.in class在课堂上

6.offer sb.help给某人提供帮助

7.spend time on/（in）doing sth.花时间在某物上/做某事

8.look through浏览，快速查看

9.at first起初，首先

10.keep（on）doing sth.继续，重复做某事

重点句型

1.Why don't sb.do sth.?

2.Among all my subjects,I like...best.

3.主语+has/have less+不可数名词+than…

4.主语十has/have the least+不可数名词。

5.主语十has/have fewer+可数名词复数+than……

6.主语+has/have the fewest+可数名词复数。

Unit2 知识点

1、Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语+谓语动词原形+其他.....为什么不....呢?

Why don’t you go to the party?

Why didn’t you give them some advice?

Why not have a good sleep?

2、in Year 8= in the 8th grade

3、during 介词

4、bring in

bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人

5、discuss sth=take about sth 讨论某事

discuss sth with sb=have a discussion with sb 与某人讨论某事

6、offer sb sth=give sb sth=offer sth to sb=give sth to sb 给某人某物

7、end the meeting 结束会议

8、win 赢得奖品、比赛、名次、战斗（宾语）

winner 获胜者

9、the number of+名词复数....的数量

The number of the students in our class is fiffty.

a number of+名词复数许多；若干

A number of students want to go to the Great Wall.

10、spend 主语是人，花费时间金钱

pay 主语是人花钱pay money for sth为某物支付金钱cost 主语是物花费金钱

take 主语是it 花费时间

My father spends a lot of money on books every year.

He paid 200 yuan for the coat.

The computer costs me 3,000 yuan.

It takes me two hours to fly to Beijing.

11、at most 至多，不超过

I can spend twenty dollars at most. 我最多能花20美元。

at least 至少

At least 500 people lost their lives in the accident.

该起事故至少有500人丧生。

12、look like 看起来像

look at 看

look out 当心，注意

look after 照顾

look for 寻找

13、①keep +形容词使处于....状态keep fit/healthy 保持健康

② Keep （on）doing sth 继续，重复做某事，表示动作的持续不断或重复

14、既是形容词也是副词的单词

early、far、fast、hard、high、late、long、near

短语

1.fewer advertisements更少的广告

2.British English 英式英语

3.American Englis 美式式英语

4.a mixed school一所混合学校

5.a Reading Week 一个读书周

6.bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志

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牛津译林版八年级上册英语单词

Unit 5 charity n.慈善机构 illness n.疾病 education n.教育 research n.调查，研究 interviewer n.采访者 blindness n.失明 blind adj. 失明的 mostly adv.主要地，一般地 cure vt.治愈，治好 medical adj.疾病的，医疗的 treatment n.治疗，对待 volunteer n.义务工作者，志愿者vi.自愿做；义务做operation n.手术 training n.训练，培训 afford vi.& vt.买得起，能做 operate vi.做手术 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 develop vi.发展 quickly adv.迅速地，很快地 disease n.疾病 payment n.付款，报偿 rich adj.富有的 product n.产品，制品 set vi 创建，建立 set up建起，设立 basic adj.基础的，基本的 correct adj.正确的 war n. 战争 organize vt.组织，筹备 toothache n.牙痛 least adv.最小，最少 at least至少，不少于 pain n.疼痛 fever n. 发烧 stomach ache胃痛 headache n.头痛 cough n.咳嗽 flu n. 流行性感冒 be used to习惯于，适应 certainly adv.无疑，确定 enter vi.& vt.进来；成为……的一员，加入

Unit 6 glad adj.高兴，愉快 pancake n.烙饼，薄饼 reduce vt.减小，缩小 turn off关掉 recycle vt.回收利用，循环利用 private adj.私有的，自用的 lead vi.& vt.导致，造成（后果）；带路 mountain n.高山，山岳 stream n.小河，溪 active adj.积极的 step n.步骤，措施 sort vt.整理，把……分类 plastic n.塑料 separate vi.& vt.分开，分离 organization n.组织，团体，机构 truck n.卡车 law n.法律 create vt.创造，创建；创作 cut vt.切，割 cut down砍到 punish vt.处罚，惩罚 produce vt.制造，引起，使产生 June n.六月 treasure n.财富，珠宝 valuable adj.宝贵的，很重要的 rule n.规则，规章 fisherman n.渔民 catch vt.接住，抓住；逮住 meeting n.会议 recently adv.不久前，最近 daily adj.每日的，日常的 tap n.龙头，旋塞 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 March n.三月 dust n.沙土，尘土 wood n.木头，木料 insect n.昆虫 human n.人 hen n.母鸡 silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 simple adj.易做的，简单的 reusable adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的litter n.垃圾，废弃物

牛津译林版八年级英语上册【任务型阅读】专题练习卷及答案

八年级英语上册 【任务型阅读】专题练习卷 一、 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some medicine with you. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. Do some exerciser weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper(合适的) food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits(饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep 1 during a trip Before leaving ● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 2 ●　3 some necessary medicine with you. ● Exercise for weeks or months 4 you leave. ●　Prepa re proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 5 trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. While 6 ●　7 eat dirty food or bad fruit. ● Have enough 8 to take a rest during your trip. ●　9 food in good condition. 10 to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.