高考英语 短文改错做题思路与方法训练十(附解析)

短文改错做题思路与方法训练十

短文改错口诀：修改不过八，一删一增加。涉及各种词，得分人人夸。

一句一句查，主要查语法。考点心中记，改正按方法。

Sunday Fine

Today is the Teachers' Day. In the morning, I attend the school celebration,

at that several teachers were given medals for have completed 30 years of teaching. Mr. Li, my English teacher, was one of them. After supper my classmate and I went to see Mr. Li. He said that he would devote the rest of her life to the cause of education. He also encouraged us to work hard about our lessons. I was inspired by that he said and made my mind to be a teacher like Mr. Li when I grew up.

(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法

高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。 （二）词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式： 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”

(完整版)高中英语短文改错方法与技巧

【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。

例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例：The book is her.正解：her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of 后加a 11、句法的测试： 12 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、

高考英语短文改错题技巧汇总-高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇

高考英语短文改错题技巧汇总|高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇 【--高考祝福语】 试题预览 高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇 No.01 I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1.___________ my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2.___________ bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3.___________ use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm

4.___________ and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________ rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course 6.___________ I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________ the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8.___________ to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________ the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10.___________

(新)高考英语短文改错解题技巧

高考英语短文改错解题技巧（1） 一、高考英语改错题的常见错误类型 1、谓语动词的时态和语态 2、句子结构和句子完整性 3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题 4、上下文语意和代词 5、介词固定搭配 6、固定（习惯）用法 7、形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确； 8、冠词。取舍与选择是否正确 9、连词和从句引导词 10、非谓语动词的形式是否正确 短文改错口诀 短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”，“多”，“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。 连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 二、命题趋势 词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑， 1.一致关系：包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致等。 2.平行结构：包括动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配等。常由并列连词或词组连接。如：and，or ，but，neither…nor…, as well as 等. 3.非谓语动词的用法：如to的省略，过去分词与现在分词的误用等。 4．多余词：常常是介词、副词等的多余。 5．词性的混用。 6．行文逻辑判断等。

注意：所改内容应最贴近原文；可改可不改的，按不改对待。 三、短文改错错误类型: （一）词法的测试 1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1）I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football 只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2）Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。 3）Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1）He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2）This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a（n）却用了the. 1）I meant to write letter and tell you all the things… letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2）I like playing the football. 去the

高考英语的短文改错答题方法介绍

高考英语的短文改错答题方法介绍 1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词; 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态; 3.非谓语动词的用法; 4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确; 5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确; 6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误; 7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误; 8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原 意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲 1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复 考查某个语法点的现象。 3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼 写等问题。 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与 一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.did改为do，错误类型属于① As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于 ② Therewill an important game next month. will后加be,错误类型属于④ Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. was 改为were，错误类型属于③ 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.subject改为subjects Theirword were a great encouragement to me.word改为words Withoutenough knowledges, you can never

高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀

高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀 导读：教书育人楷模，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。让我们一起到本人一起学习吧!下面本人网的本人给 你们带来了《高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀》供 考生们参考。 高考英语一轮复习的20条学习要诀 第一要诀：收听英语气象报告 有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。 第二要诀：收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播 中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每 天早上7:00-8:00，中午11:00-12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。 第三要诀：善用录音带锻炼听说能力 有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听

磁带内容，起先只要抓住梗概，多听几次后，对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人，可先阅读课文，然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中，使您的听力迅速进步。 第四要诀：听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步 很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速，这虽是无可厚非的变通方法，但也会产生一些不良的副作用。例如：1.听惯了语速放慢的英语，在与外国人的实际交往中，就很难适应，甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。2. 故意放慢语速时，通常会把一句中每个词 都清楚的读出来，但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化(assimilation)，减弱(reduction)，连音(liaision)的现象。所以，听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。 第五要诀：从网络上学习原版英语 现在的网络已经很发达了，上面有很多英语学习资源。听，说，读，写都可以在网络上面完成，还可以无限次的重复，直到你学会为之。但网络上面的资源也是良莠不齐，要你自己去发现适合你学习的网站。如何找到有价值的学习网站，其实也不是很困难，现在有很多资源集锦的网站。 第六要诀：和朋友表演影片情节 在英语学习中，我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力，但经常感到自己的语言贫乏，所谈内容有限。现在不妨试试这种方法：配合前节所讲的“从电视，电影中学习英语”，先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段，个人选定一个角色，然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来，最后进行排练表演。经常做这种练习，不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处，而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。

高考英语短文改错20篇

高考英语短文改错20篇 1 Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 76． play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 77． study all the times you will become a boring person. You 78． must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 79． you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 80． person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 81． a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 82． you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 83． not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 84． happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 85． 2 Dear Tracy， Although I'm 1 6 years old，but my father still treats 76. _____ me as a careless children. He doesn’t value my opinions.77. _ _____ He is very strict with me and often punishes me about 78. _ _____ leaving things lying around in the house while he did this 79. _ _____ all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to 80. _ _____ follow. But he often says：“Doing as I say，not as I do.”81. _ _____ Even worse，he points out my past mistakes to guests，82. _ _____ making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t83. _ _____ bear what he does. I have been tried many times 84. _ _____ to talk with he but he never listens. Please, help me. 85. _ _____ Puzzled 3 Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he 76. _____________ has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps 77. _____________ make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday 78. _____________ morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted 79. _____________ to see the report about an important football match 80. _____________ the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless 81. _____________ he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait 82. _____________ a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived 83. _____________ late at the office. His boss was angry when Sieve told to him 84. _____________ why he was late. “Work is very important than football! ”. 85. _____________

高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结

高中英语短文改错答题 技巧总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

高中英语短文改错技巧总结 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favorite sport are football. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

高中英语短文改错超详细解题技巧

高中英语短文改错超详细解题技巧 一短文改错的复习重点 1、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 ⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、 代词、连词、词形。 2、考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出 现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 二对全文的宏观把握 学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有 全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 三从语法角度审查 1、查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都 是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。 2、查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it为形式主语，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3、查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的 是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。 4、查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇(有详解)

2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇（有详解) No.01 I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1.___________ my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2.___________ bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3.___________ use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm 4.___________ and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________ rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course 6.___________ I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________ the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8.___________ to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________ the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10.___________ 【答案与解析】 1. 去掉 but。汉语可说“虽然……但是……”，但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but…。(注：不能去掉 though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考 短文改错每行只允许改动一处。) 2. find 后加 it。此 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。

高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结

高中英语短文改错技巧总结 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：My favorite sport are football. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately) 需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

高考英语短文改错新题型10篇

高考英语短文改错新题型 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Passage 1 It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street．Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road．The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road．He fell with a cry．The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864．After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital． Passage 2 I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allo wed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for u s to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. Passage 3 Dear sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.

人教版高考英语短文改错解题教案及技巧

短文改错 题型解读 高考短文改错着重考察我们的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力，它是一种在较高层次上考察我们对英语知识的掌握程度和对语言的综合运用能力的测试题型。这种题型不仅要求我们具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它是针对我们平时学习英语过程总，尤其是写作中常犯的错误而设计的，所以我们在平时写作古城中常出现的错误是短文改错的考察重点。短文改错的题型有一下三个特点。 1、短文改错的立意特点 短文改错是全面考察我们对英语基础知识的灵活运用能力的一种题型，它不仅检测我们的语法知识，也全面考察我们的写作能力。 2、短文改错的情景特点 （1）短文改错的语言材料通常来自我们的文章或类似于我们习作的文章。所选材料篇幅较短，110词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词语和语法结构。短文改错的话题比较常见，通常是叙述意见事情或说明一个事物。这种实体能反应出我们准确运用语言的能力。 （2）从体裁上看，历年高考实体中的短文改错文章以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。 3、短文改错的试题特点 （1）从选材上看，所选文章多以学生习作为基础，内容贴近学生生活，难易适中。 （2）从句法上看，设计主从复合句、并列句、简单句、疑问句、倒装句、省略句等。 （3）从词法上看，主要考察动词（含时态、语态、情态动词、助动词和系动词）、非谓语动词（含动名词、现在分词、不定时和过去分词）、名词与代词（含单复数、主谓一致、所有格等）、引导词与从句（含三大从句以及逻辑关系）、形容词与副词（含比较级、最高级、形容词/副词误用）、其他（含固定表达、介词等）。（4）从体裁上看，历年高考题中短文改错的文章已记叙文为主。 （5）从设错形式上看，“7+2+1”或“8+1+1”，即多词1—2个，少词1个，改词7—8个。

中考英语句子改错解题技巧

句子改错题的解题技巧 综观近几年英语中考题，采用“句子改错”这类题型的省、市很多。尽管这类题目难度不是很大，但由于设置了三个干扰项，致使一部分考生丢分。那么，怎样才能答好这类题呢？请大家悉心关注本期的解题技巧指导。 【范例展示给你】 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. Doing(A) morning exercises(B) are(C) good for(D) our health. ________ 2. The teacher said that(A) light travelled(B) much(C) faster(D) than sound. ________ 3. The language(A) speaks(B) in(C) the United States is(D) English. ________ 【答案与分析告诉你】 第1题选C，are改为is。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。第2题选B，travelled改为travels。宾语从句表达的是自然现象、客观事实、真理等时，谓语动词不受主句时态的限制而用一般现在时。第3题选B，speaks改为spoken。表示被动意义时，要用过去分词形式。 【解题技巧说给你】 1. 分析句意审为先看清句式巧划线 审好题是答好题的前提。在做“句子改错题”时，要认真审视题目要求，更要审好题干部分，也就是具体内容，然后根据句子的类型和意义将句子合理分段。将复合句的主句与从句用竖线分隔开，将简单句的主、谓、宾等句子成分找出来，尤其注意一些词组和习惯用法，这对答好题目大有好处。如：第1题为简单句，主语部分为Doing morning exercises，谓语动词为are，这就看清了主语和谓语两部分。第2题为复合句，The teacher said为主句部分，that light travelled much faster than sound为从句部分。这样就弄清了主句和从句，便于观察主、从句的时态。 2. 联系整体抓关键分析错误来判断 句子总是一个整体。通过观察，我们不难发现句子的奥秘，几乎每个小题都有一个关键的词或短语，我们称之为“关键词”，利用好这个关键词顺藤摸瓜，有助于得出正确的推论。有些题目能够直接看出错误之处。比如第1题的Doing morning exercises就是个短语，应看作一个整体，即关键词语。然后展开联想并确定为：整体作主语的是动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，谓语动词应用单数形式，这就是人们常说的“主谓一致”。故C项错误，应改为is。

英语高考短文改错训练(精选20篇)

英语高考短文改错训练 来源：学科网 请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。 一、 In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years. But China’s human population has been great growing. More population means more land is needed for farming. It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the panda’s habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live. The result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies. Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas. 【答案】 【小题1】had-- have 【小题2】great-- greatly 【小题3】mean--means 【小题4】live 前加to 【小题5】damaged --damaging 【小题6】panda-- pandas 【小题7】of划掉 【小题8】which--- where / in which/ live后加in 【小题9】can--can’t /cannot 【小题10】Besides --However 二、 Dear mum and dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize I won last year. I have to remind yourself constantly that I am real in AD 3008. Worrying about the journey, I was unsettled for the first a few days. As a result, I suffer from “time lag”. This is similar with the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems that you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, Wang Ping, my friend and guide, were very understanding but gave me some green tablet which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. … Yours, Li Qiang 【答案】 【小题1】yourself—myself 【小题2】real—really