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人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world知识点汇总及练习(附答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1  Festivals around the world知识点汇总及练习(附答案)
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1  Festivals around the world知识点汇总及练习(附答案)

必修三复习

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元要点

语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析

Ⅱ.词性变化

Ⅲ.重点词汇

1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是;意味着;打算;预定

[典例]

1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。

2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?

3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。

[重点用法]

(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做…

had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事be meant for 打算作……用;打算给…(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事

What do/did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思?”

[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?

2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me.

3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.

4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark?

5). I ______ ______ ______ ______(本来打算来)yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.

6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。

_____________________________________________________________________

2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死starvation n.[u] 饿死

[典例]

1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。

2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner.

我饿得要死了,让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。

3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。[重点用法]

starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死

starve sb to death 把某人饿死

starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物

[练习] 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。

1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa.

2). These children are ________ ________ love.

3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fres h water since it hadn’t

rained for nearly half a year.

3. belief n. [c,u] 信任;信仰;信心believe vt.&vi. 相信

[典例]

1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。

2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。

[重点用法]

have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心

beyond belief 难以置信

in the belief that... 相信……It is my belief that... 我相信……

[练习] 用belief的短语填空。

1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him.

2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.

3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.

4. gain vt. 获得;得到n.[c,u] 收获;获利

[典例] 该词有三种含义:

1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西

He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。

2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加

He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3).(钟,表)走快

This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。

[重点用法]

gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立

gain sth. from 从……处获得某物

gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任

No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。

5. admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕admiration n.[u] 钦佩;羡慕

[典例]

1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。

2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。

[重点用法]

admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人

in admiration赞美地/钦佩地

[练习] 中译英。

1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。

_____________________________________________________________________

2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。

_____________________________________________________________________

3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。

_____________________________________________________________________

6. permission n.[u] 许可;允许permit vt.准许;许可;允许

permit n.许可(证);执照

[典例]

You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。

[重点用法]

with/without (one’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许

ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可

give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

have one’ s permission得到某人的同意

[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未经允许).

2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month.

3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit).

4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house.

7. remind vt. 提醒;使想起

[典例]

1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。

3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.

请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。

[重点用法]

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事

remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起……

[练习] 中译英。

1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。

_____________________________________________________________________

2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。

_____________________________________________________________________

8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅;饶恕

[典例]

1). I’ ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你!

2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong.

他请求我们原谅他的错误。

[重点用法]

forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事[练习] 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). I’ ll never ______ ______ _____ _____(因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me.

2). They ______ (forgive) him for his crimes.

3). Forgive my _______ (interrupt) you.

Ⅳ.重点词组

1. take place vi. 发生;举行

[典例]

1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。

2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home.

事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。

[短语归纳]

take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代

in place of (介词短语)代替;交换

take sb’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务

in the last place 最后

in place 放在原来的位置;适合的,恰当的

out of place不在合适的位置;不适当的

in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点

in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想

[练习] 用place短语的适当形式填空。

1). A little gratitude would be _______ _______.

2). I’ m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _______ _______

_______?

3). Plastics have _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials.

4). We use plastics _______ _______ _______ many other materials.

5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.

2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念;追念

[典例]

1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.

很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。

2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.

这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。

[短语归纳] in + n. + of 短语:

in honour of 为了纪念……;向……表示敬意in praise of 歌颂

in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要

in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替

[练习] 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。

1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.

2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)______ ______ ______his late wife.

3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitat e to let me know.

4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.

3. dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰

[典例]

1). Don’ t bother to dress up. Come as you are.

用不著穿讲究衣服--就穿平常的衣服来吧。

2). We’re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party.

我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。

[短语归纳] dress短语:

dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人

be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服[练习] 用dress构成的词组填空。

1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a short pant.

2). He ______ ______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the children.

3). The kids are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every morning.

4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑;对某人施计谋

[典例]

The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.

孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。

[短语归纳]

play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑

laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

[练习] 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). He was let in by playing a trick _______ (介词) the guard.

2). She hated _______ (play) tricks on in public.

5. look forward to 盼望;期待

[典例]

1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。

2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。

[短语归纳] 短语中to是介词,后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式:

lead to导致;通向object to反对refer to查阅;提到

stick to粘住;坚持add to 增加add up to 总计compare......to 把……比作see to 负责,处理

get close to接近;差点get down to着手做…… get/be used to 习惯于

pay attention to 注意……

put an end to 结束,停止admit to 承认

devote...to 贡献……给;致力于……

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he

had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time.

2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come).

3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early.

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高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查;测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到; n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的;犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的; n.德国人;德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂(女名) outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外;在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

高中英语必修3课文讲解

必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生(指按计划发生,相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态); happen发生(指偶然地没有预见地发生,也是不及物动词,没有被动语态,) take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念;追念(介词短语) e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向(引领到)…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任;信心;信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1)dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词;作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语,be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2)put on 表示“穿上、戴上”,是终止性短语,表动作,其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3)wear是“穿着、戴着”,除了接普通衣服外,还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等,含义最广。 4)have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”,多用于口语,是比较普通的用语,不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖,奖品(可数)vt.授予;判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析: medal指“奖章,勋章,纪念章”,如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品,奖金;战利品;捕获物”,如在竞争或比赛中赢得的,或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报,报酬,报应”,为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”,因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版

人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习能力和合作精神;在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时,注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力;高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要,为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习,使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高,国际视野更加宽广,爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强,为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动,共分九个部分。“热身”(warming up)---主要通过问卷调查,看图讨论,情景听说,思考问题等多种形式的活动,激发学生的学习兴趣,激活其已有的知识,使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容,展开简短的讨论,以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”(Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇,题材和体裁多种多样,承载该单元的话题重要信息,以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”(Comprehending)---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目,培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习,包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容,生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略,优化学习方式,提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求,体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准(实验稿)对课程目标的解读。下面,我们将从教材的使用者的角度,结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况,主要针对模块教材整体,从模块和单元知识结构,模块和单元内容发生发展过程,模块和单元知识学习意义,模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解,以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。

(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查;测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 4.ignore不理睬;忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm...down(使)平静下来 6.have got to 不得不;必须 7.concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 8.be concerned about 关心;挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的;松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历;经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a5022572.html,herlands 荷兰(西欧国家) 15.Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 16.German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下;放下;登记 19.series 连续,系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 20.outdoors在户外;在野外 21.spellbind 迷住;疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 28.power能力;力量;权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人 34.settle 安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决 35.suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历suffer from 遭受;患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈;恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎;包装打行李n 小包;包裹pack (sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

Unit 1 1、发生 2、美;美人 3、收获;收割 4、庆祝;祝贺 5、狩猎者;猎人 6、(使)饿死;饿得要死 7、起源;由来;起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的;季节性的 10、祖先;祖宗 11、(日本)盂兰盆节 12、坟墓;墓地 13、熏香;熏香的烟 14、纪念;追念 15、墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) 16、节日;盛宴 17、头脑;头骨 18、骨;骨头 19、万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 20、信任;信心;信仰 21、盛装;打扮;装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗;诈骗 23、搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来;到达;到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得;得到 29、独立;自主 30、独立的;自主的 31、搜集;集合;聚集 32、农业;农艺;农学 33、农业的;农艺的 34、奖;奖品授予;判定 35、产品;(尤指)农产品 36、雄禽;公鸡 37、赞美;钦佩;羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望;期待;盼望 40、狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会) 41、月的;月亮的;阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行;阅兵;检阅 44、日夜;昼夜;整天 45、衣服

46、基督徒;信徒 基督教的;信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃;樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯;风俗 53、遍及全世界的;世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人;白痴;受骗者 干傻事;开玩笑傻的 56、必要性;需要 57、许可;允许 58、预言;预报;预告 59、样子;方式;时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉(女名) 62、哈利(男名) 63、(汽车等)停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节;人节 66、出现;到场 67、守信用;履行诺言 68、屏息;屏气 69、道歉;辩白 70、淹没;溺死;淹死 71、悲哀,悲伤 72、明显的;显而易见的 73、擦;揩;擦去 74、(使)迂回 75、牧群;兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭;哭泣 79、广播员;告知者;报幕员 80、出发;动身;使爆炸 81、提醒;使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅;恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果;果仁 87、肌肉;(食用)瘦肉 88、给予保护的;保护的

人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译

1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥,亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物,和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节(龙舟节),是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯·甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家,人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy

完整word版,人教版高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版

Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时,第二课时 ( Reading) 一.教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二.学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives

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