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第一讲 M7U1复习

第一讲 M7U1复习
第一讲 M7U1复习

Unit 1 Module 7 Living with Technology

1.科技发展technological development

2.最近几十年in the last few decades

3.和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.

4.电子设备electronic devices

5.比...优越,超过be superior to

6.对科学发展作贡献contribute to the development of science

7.可以接受200个频道have access to 200 channels

8.上市,面市come onto the market

9.和along with

10.给…上发条wind up

11.运用科学技术apply the technology

12.导致了录音机的发展lead to the development of cassette recorders

13.可以获得某物make sth. Available

14.涌现,迅猛发展spring up

15.占领市场take over the market

16.优缺点pros and cons

17.为我们提供让人担心的发现provide us with some worrying findings

18.以…为基础be based on

19.做研究carry out a research

20.研究发现the findings of research

21.做某事的可能性是…的两倍半be two and a half times more likely to do sth. than sb.

22.集中于concentrate on

23.误做了某事do sth. by accident/mistake

24.可被放心使用can be used without caution

25.能够,干得出be capable of doing sth.

26.给人民的生活带来极大的方便bring great convenience to people’s lives

27.不一定not necessarily

28.暴露在辐射中be exposed to radiation

29.是…癌症率的双倍twice the cancer rate of…

30.和…用…一样be equal to using sth.

31.在此之前previous to this

32.在…和…之间有着直接绝对的联系there is a definite and direct link between A and B

33.相关的利益profit involved

34.和…有联系be associated with

35.相信…have faith in

36.眼下;暂时for the time being

二.重点单词和结构

★superior (Opp. inferior)

eg.1). ~ intelligence/strength/knowledge更好的,占优势的,更胜一筹

2)He is ~ to me in position.(级别,职位,重要性上)更高

3)Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past较差的,次要的

be superior to意为“优于……;胜过;比……好;比……强”。

注意:以下短语中用介词to(不用than)。

be inferior to比……差的;次的be senior to比……级别高的;比……年长的

be junior to比……地位或身份低的be superior to为固定搭配,意为“比……好”。

*apply vt.&vi.应用,运用;申请

apply to sb./sth.for sth.向……申请,请求……

apply sth.to sth.把……应用于……;把……涂/敷在……上

apply oneself(to sth./to doing sth.)(尤指长时间)集中精力做某事

apply to sb./sth.与……有关,涉及

applicant(for sth.)n. 申请人

application n.申请,申请书,申请表;应用,运用;涂抹

assume vt.(在未证实前)假定,以为;担任,充当;假装,

assuming(that)假如…assume sb./sth.to be 认为某人/某事…

assume a new name 用化名;用新名字

assumed name/identity 假姓名/身份

assume an air/expression of…装出…的样子/表情

assumption n.视为当然之事on the assumption that 假定…

*before【用法拓展】

before作为连词,常用于以下句型中:

(1)It will be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才…”

(2)It won’t be+时间段+before 从句“不用过多久就…”

类似句型有:

(1)It is+时间段+since 从句“自从…以来有多久”

(2)It was+时刻+when 从句“当…时候已是…时候了”

练习一. 根据汉语或上下文用课文中的恰当单词或词组完成句子。

1.It’s time for us to ________(回顾)what we learned yesterday.

2.The boss ________(要求)that I finish the task within a month.

3.________ (假如)it rains this weekend, what shall we do?

4.On weekend, the girl always _______(陪伴)her mother to go to the cinema.

5.The work was finished on time and within _________(预算)。

6.Would you like to fill in this _________(调查表) for me? I’m conducting a survey.

7.The company announced it will ________ (推出) a new version of its software in January.

8._________(不管如何), I appreciate for your invitation. But I’m too busy to go for it.

9.The shop was too crowded so that the __________ (录音) made there was not very clear.

10.The young man _____ ______ ____ all the other candidates, so he was given the job.

11.The clock has stopped; you’d better ______ it _______.

12.The chemical factory has ________ ______ the development of local economy in the past ten

years, but it has also polluted air.

13.The new technology should be _______ _______ the industry field as soon as possible.

14.Many new factories have ______ _______ in my hometown in the past ten years.

15.You are ______ ______ doing a better job than him, so be confident of yourself.

16.I agree with you _____ _____ ______(在某种程度上).

17.We can meet to discuss this further ______ _____ _______(在你方便的时候).

18.It's _____ ______ (由…决定)the manager to make the final decision.

19.To my delight, the teacher ______ ______(回应)my suggestion with a laugh.

20.You may purchase a _________ ________ (各种各样的) household appliances in our

department store.

21.It’s ________ _______ (由...决定) you to decide whether it’s in your budget or not.

二.单项选择题

1.—Do you know the 4G mobile phone will come into the market soon?

—Really? It is said to be superior_____ any other mobile. I can’t wait to buy ________.

A.to;one

B. than;one

C. to;it

D. than;it

2.The doctors said it would be months ________ Yao Ming was fit enough for regular training.

A.that

B. when

C. since

D. before

3.How long do you think ________ the car factory launches a new model?

A.will it be until

B. it will be before

C. will it be when

D. it will be that

4.Please telephone me every few days, and in that way we can ________ each other.

A. make friends with

B. keep in touch with

C. get in touch with

D. lose touch with

5.Such people _____ have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

6.The ______the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.

A. relation

B. tie

C. link

D. touch

7.They ______ that the books be returned to the school library at once.

A. hoped

B. wished

C. demanded

D. permitted

8.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone

to stand up.

A. signal

B. chance

C. mark

D. measure

9.Buying these things costs ne $200 _____.

A. altogether

B. all together

C. together

D. finally

10.A good teacher is one willing to try different methods to ______ the demands of the students

of different learning styles.

A. know

B. see

C. meet

D. feel

11.The small company is closing down because of mismanagement. It is likely to be______ by a

big company.

A. taken up

B. taken off

C. taken over

D. taken in

12.The mother looked ______ at her child, looking very _______.

A. gentle; delighting

B. gently; delighted

C. gentle; delightedly

D. gently; delightedly

13.The magazine is very ______ with young people, who like its content and style.

A. familiar

B. popular

C. similar

D. particular

14.---I’ve made up my mind.

---______, there is no need for further discussion.

A. If any

B. In that case

C. In case

D. In no case

15.She is such a(an) ______ secretary that she can deal with most of the businesses by herself

while the boss is away.

A. capable

B. effective

C. diligent

D. efficient

16.At daybreak the soldiers reached a temple, in front of which ______.

A. was standing a tall tree

B. stood a tall tree

C. a tall tree was standing

D. a tall tree stood

17.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, ______,

affects our brains, making us feel happy.

A. in turn

B. in particular

C. in advance

D. in short

18.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.

A. in place of

B. as well as

C. except for

D. in case of

19.They drove along with all the car windows ________

A. wound up

B. winding on

C. winded up

D. wind up

20.Good workers are always ________ in the factory.

A. in demand

B. on need

C. by request

D. for requirement

21.The situation is hard to ________, because he isn’t a man easy to ________.

A. be dealt, communicate

B. be dealt with, be communicated

C. deal with, communicate with

D. deal , be communicated with

22.He is crazy about Jay Chou _____ that he saves every coin to buy his CDs.

A. by degrees

B. at such degrees

C. in such a degree

D. to such a degree

23.The citizens demanded that the murderer ____________.

A. to be punished

B. being punished

C. be punished

D. punish

24.There is no point complaining now. We are leaving tomorrow ______.

A. in that case

B. in no case

C. in any case

D. in case

25.The program is ______ of calculating our budget for the year.

A. capable

B. able

C. interested

D. effective

26.Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the case.

A. ways

B. methods

C. access

D. measures

27.I know it’s improper to make a phone call now. Well, ____, I’ll have to ring her up.

A. merely

B. in that case

C. conclusively

D. anyhow

28.A modern city has _____ in what was a waste land.

A. wound up

B. sprung up

C. set up

D. put up

29.I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up _____?

A. in

B. to

C. with

D. for

30.The mountain is covered with heavy snow and it is _______ only by helicopter.

A. acceptable

B. available

C. accessible

D. convenient

31.Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

A.that B.which C.when D.while

32.The mayor visited our school ______ by our headmaster.

A. accompanying

B. accompanied

C. attending

D. attended

33.Yao Ming’s height makes him _______ in the crowd and anyone can recognize him even in

the distance.

A. stand by

B. stand out

C. stand for

D. stand up

34.---Are you familiar _____ the music?

---Yes. The music is very familiar ____ me, but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.

A. with; with

B. to; to

C. with; to

D. to; with

35.______ that you are chosen to be a volunteer of London Olympic Games, what will you do?

A. Assumed

B. To assume

C. Assuming

D. To be assumed

重点单词和结构讲解

*acknowledge vt.承认;告知收悉(信等)

acknowledge sb./sth as/to be...承认某人/某物……是……

acknowledge sth./doing sth./that...承认……(跟admit用法类似)

acknowledge sth.(公开)感谢……

*要表达A和B多少倍的时候,常用的句型是:

A+be+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+ B

A+be+倍数+as+ adj./adv.的原级+as +B

A+be+倍数+the +size(height, length, width, etc.) + of+ B

e.g. The room he lives in now is _______ the one he used to live in.

练习一. 根据汉语或上下文用课文中的恰当单词或词组完成句子。

1. This model is the newest and most up to date. It only ________(重量为)60 grams.

2. That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially __________ (适合的)for people with a reading disability.

3. The latest models of mobile phones are on sale. Would you like to __________ (陪伴) me to have a look?

4. The girl is so timid an d she’s __________ (不愿) to speak in public.

5. Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year __________(保证).

6. I’m a new comer and not f__________ (熟悉的) with the local customs.

7. He was charged for not having a _________ (有效的) driving license.

8. You should drive with ___________(谨慎).

9. In his speech, he _______ (承认,认可)the help his parents gave him at the start of his career.

10. Who can still _______ _________ ________(信任)you despite your shortcomings?

11. _______ _______ ________ _______(暂时,目前), I haven’t got a car of my own.

12. What he said does ________ _________ (未必) mean that he likes his present job.

13. On the whole, women are not ________ _______ (等于,相当于) men in physical strength.

14. His skin can’t ________ _________ _______ (暴露于,经受) the sun for such a long time.

15. Price of a product _______ usually _________ ________ (与...有关) its quality and brand. 二.单项选择题

1.To my surprise, the so-called “cheap” restaurant was _______ I expected.

A. as expensive as twice

B. as twice expensive as

C. expensive as twice as

D. twice as expensive as

2._____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed

D. After being exposed

3.The book Been There, Done That _______ a real story was written by a Chinese-American

graduate.

A. is based on

B. based on

C. was based on

D. known for

4.________ is known to us all, only the theory ________ practice can be practical.

A. Which, base on

B. Which, based on

C. As, based on

D. As, basing on

5.This room _______ 6 meters _______ 4.

A. measures , by

B. is measured , by

C. measures, for

D. is measured ,for

6.Can you ______ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my

schooling.

A. provide

B. guarantee

C. supply

D. make sure

7.The watch is still ________ , so it can be repaired for free.

A. on guarantee

B. with guarantee

C. under guarantee

D. for guarantee

8. A fully-grown blue whale _____ 110 feet in height and ______ several tons.

A. is measured; weighs

B. measures; weighs

C. is measured; is weighed

D. measures; is weighed

9.Look, my hat is badly out of _____; you must have been sitting on it.

A. date

B. shape

C. order

D. balance

10.---Will you be _____ this afternoon, John?

---It depends. I’m afraid I’ll be called in by my manager.

A. suitable

B. convenient

C. accurate

D. available

11.The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were ______ of its body.

A. more than the length twice

B. more than twice the length

C. twice the length more than

D. twice more than the length

12.---Much to his surprise, he invited only twenty friends to the dinner, he invited only twenty

friends to the dinner, but _____ came.

A. twice as many as

B. as many as twice

C. twice as many

D. twice more than

13.From mum’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility

_____ is to raise a child.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. one

14.Scientific experiments ________ students without the teacher’s instructions can be dangerous.

A. carry out

B. carrying out by

C. carrying by

D. carried out by

15.Whether or not we go to Spain for our holiday ______ on the cost.

A. relies

B. counts

C. depends

D. concentrates

16.Cigarette smoking is a major factor_______ cancer.

A. contribute to

B. contributes to

C. contributed to

D. contributing to

17.It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.

A.since

B. what

C. when

D. whether

18.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least _______ importance are skills.

A.fair

B. reasonable

C. equal

D. proper

19.The police are searching everywhere for Mr. Sun, who they think is _____ to the crime.

A. linked

B. associated

C. mixed

D. reacted

M7U2 Fit for life

1.治疗人的健康问题treat people’s health problems

2.接收医学治疗receive medical treatments

3.救命药life-saving medicine

4.集中于focus on

5.打开open up

6.推荐喝茶recommend drinking a tea

7.由一种特殊植物的干叶制成的茶 a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant

8.缓解发烧和疼痛reduce fever and pain

9.最畅销的止痛片the best-selling painkiller

10.引入一个观点introduce an idea

11.减少心脏病的风险reduce the risk of heart attacks

12.阻止中风prevent a stroke

13.稀释血液的药blood-thinning medicine

14.延长人的性命increase the length of people’s lives

15.杀细菌的药bacteria-killing medicine

16.认为某人是consider sb. to be

17.大量地in large/ample quantities

18.批量生产mass production

19.由于due to

20.盘尼西林的广泛使用the widespread use of penicillin

21.细菌类疾病bacterial illnesses

22.将…变为…turn…into…

23.神奇的药wonder drug

24.数百万的millions of

25.接通(电话)put through

26.推迟put off

27.出现;到场turn up

28.填写fill in

29.分割;分裂split up

30.少数的 a handful of

31.对…做出确定decide on

句型

1.极有可能There is a high probability that…

2.直到…才… It was not until….that…

3.不但…而且… Not only….,but…

4.过了…(时间)才….It was +时间+ before sb. did sth.

重点词汇句型讲解(pages 17-25)

1.表强调:

(1)It was last year that he came here.

(2)My sister and I got married on the very same day.

(3)Do be careful.

a. ______ was simply _____ that reason that I wouldn’t let him tell the truth.

A. What, that

B. It, for

C. It, because of

D. What, for

b. Was ______ until they had just left the Church ______ Joan discovered they were going for two weeks to Tenerife?

A. it, where

B. it not, that

C. it not, which

D. that not, where

2.put词组

(1)Could you put me ________ to Eddie?

(2)She managed to put her work ________.

(3)I will not put ______ with your bad behavior any longer.

(4)Let’s put the English Evening _______ to next wee k.

(5)Don’t put _______ until tomorrow what can be done today.

(6)The plan she put ________ at the meeting was agreed to by most people present.

(7)He put his work ________ and made some coffee.

(8)Children should be taught to put ________ toys after they play.

(9)The couple are putting ________ money for their old age.

3. take down

take up take on take in take over take off take back

4. turn up 出现;到来,调大

turn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn off关掉

turn on打开turn over翻转turn out证明是,结果是,生产出

turn to 求助于;变得turn round转向

5.trial n. 试用;试验;审问try

On trial受审;在试验中go on trial 受到审理come to trial 开庭审理

6.note

make / take a note 把…记下来take not of = take notice of 注意到

leave a note 留下便条on a personal note

I tried to give up smoking several times before I realized that I was addicted to it.

7.This drug will relieve your discomfort.

The highway relieves traffic jams in our city.

a relieved smile

He felt/was relieved when ___________.

He smiled with relief as the girl nodded.

To my relief,.

8.It was/will be + a period of time + before…

一.同源词。

1.历史history-→历史的adj. 历史学家n.

2.化学chemistry→化学的adj. 化学家,药剂师n.

3.申请apply→申请,运用n. 申请人n.

4.实验try→实验,试用n.

5.减轻relieve→减轻n.

二.根据所给汉语或首字母提示填空。

1.They are quick to n_______ the consumers’ growing demand for quicker service.

2.I was w______ if you’d like to come to dinner.

3.The curtain is almost t_______. People can see through it clearly.

4.They are conducting clinical t______ on a new drug.

5.We need to make f________ changes to the way in which we treat our environment.

6.Do you think that there is a high p_______ that the project would succeed?

7.His lecture was about the _________(应用)of educational theory to practice.

8.Many ________(当代的)writers have recommended the novel.

9.To my great __________(宽慰),I arrived at the station on time.

10.Every student is a ________(潜在的)success in some field.

11.What’s the _______(长度)of the river?

note; wondering; transparent; trial; fundamental; possibility; receptionist; addiction; adjustable

三.词组填空

1、A study _______ _______ in the USA in 1977 showed that the chemicals in aspirin could prevent a stroke.

2、Penicillin was then produced ______ ________ _______ in order to meet the demands of the armies.

3、With no one to _______ _________ (求助)in such a dangerous situation, the lady felt very helpless.

4、Don’t forget to______ ________(实验) the equipment before setting about the experiment.

5、Our success was largely _______ _______ the good cooperation of all team members.

四.单项选择

1.It _____ to be a fine day the day before yesterday.

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned in

D. turned off

2. It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. this

3. Why! I have nothing to confess . ____ you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. what it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is

4. __________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they bought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

5. ---Where did you see Bob yesterday?

---It was in the street ______ he lived.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

6. I chatted with her, _____ that a big smile always appeared on her face every time her daughter was mentioned.

A. believing

B. hoping

C. noting

D. worrying

7. ---Brand was Jane’s brother.

---_____ he reminded me so much of Jane.

A. No doubt

B. Above all

C. No wonder

D. Of course

8. It is _____ that the 2011 GDP of China will continuously increase, according to some experts.

A. certainly

B. likely

C. probably

D. sure

9. Although this medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad side-effect _____ you.

A. for; in

B. for; on

C. of; on

D. of; at

10. ---May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? ---______.

A. Sure; with pleasure

B. Oh; at your pleasure

C. Well; never mind

D. Yes; help yourself

11. Don’t use words, expre ssions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. known

B. to be known

C. knowing

D. are known

12. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic . But it _____ all day.

A. rained

B. rain

C. had rained

D. has rained

13. Don’t be ______ by advertisement promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A. taken off

B. taken on

C. taken away

D. taken in

14. Would you please ______ the paper and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around

B. look into

C. look up

D. look through

15. He promised me to be here at one o’clock, but he didn’t ______ now.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn out

D. turn in

16.In one of the published reports, Lawrence introduced the idea in the 1953 _____ aspirin could

reduce the risk of heart attacks.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. /

17.We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.

A. too much

B. a number

C. plenty of

D. a good many

19. Most of our dreams that used to be impossible have ________ true.

A. come

B. gone

C. been

D. appeared

20. However, ________ the last 2,000 years, the number of acupuncture points has gradually

increased ________ about 2,000.

A. over; to

B. after; by

C. over; by

D. for; to

21. You need to think about the reasons ________ you need to understand the situation and

________ you will use the information.

A. that; that

B. that; how

C. why; that

D. how; why

22. We ________ such great achievements without your efforts. Thanks a lot.

A. can’t have made

B. couldn’t have made

C.were unable to make

D. are unable to make

23. Jack has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone else in the Class has ________ IQ.

A. a high

B. a higher

C. the higher

D. the highest

24. This factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad.

A. of them

B. of which

C. of that

D. which of

25. The book ________ forty maps, ________ three of Great Britain.

A. is containing; including

B. contains; includes

C. includes; containing

D. contains; including

26. Not only ________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the father himself is; all his children are

B. the father himself is; are all his children

C. is the father himself; are all his children

D. is the father himself; all his children are

27.Is man _____ to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A. probable

B. likely

C. possible

D. probably

28. There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school.

A. a; that

B. a; when

C. the; that

D. the; when

29. --- Smoking is bad for your health.

--- Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ________.

A. give it up

B. give it in

C. give it out

D. give it away

30.—One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.

—I can't agree more. ________. That's why Johnson failed to get into college.

A. A book is a garden carried in the pocket

B. An old pan is the one that makes good food

C. A roaring lion kills no game

D. A bad workman always blames his tools

Before the Industrial Revolution, only a small percentage of the world's population was literate (有文化的). Literacy rates increased throughout the 19th century, as people started moving from the countryside to towns and cities for the job opportunities opening up in the newly industrialized societies. Many of these new jobs, especially the higher paying ones, required the ability to read and write. With the rise of universal education in almost all countries around the world, literacy rates have steadily gone up over the past hundred years.

But basic literacy is no longer enough. For years now, routine human tasks, that is, those

tasks that can well be described by a set of rules, have been taken over by technology substitution(代替) and automation(自动化). Many blue-collar manufacturing activities in assembly plans have fallen into this category. So have an increasing number of white-collar information-based activities, including record keeping and many kinds of administrative tasks.

Not surprisingly, our knowledge-based digital economy requires better educated workers with specific skills requirements. For example, we are surrounded by smart machines—cars, music players, TVs, video recorders, smart phones, PCs, the Internet, e-mail, the Web, e-commerce sites and on and on and on. They have become indispensable tools at work and at home. Digital literacy, the ability to deal with the sophisticated machines all around and use them effectively to help us address complex problems, has become a very important skill.

In general, people who are comfortable dealing with complexity are better able to handle more demanding, higher paying jobs. In our complex world, unanticipated situations often arise that we have not encountered before and thus require good problem solving skills. Similar cognitive skills are necessary to help us evaluate the options involved in making complex decisions.

A 2011 study by the McKinsey Global Institute projects a continuous demand for workers with at least a post-secondary education to meet the demands of business. According to McKinsey, employers are already having trouble filling positions requiring technical skills. Many workers will not necessarily have the skills needed for the jobs that are likely to most be in demand.

Moreover, as we look into the future, digital technologies will continue to be applied to activities requiring cognitive capabilities and problem solving intelligence that not long ago were viewed as the exclusive domain of humans. As a result, we will need to continually upgrade our skills in order to keep up with our increasingly smart machines and fast changing job requirements.

63. Why advanced literacy is necessary?

A. There are more human tasks which can be described by a set of rules.

B. There are more blue-collar manufacturing activities.

C. More routine human tasks have been taken over.

D. More record keeping and many kinds of administrative tasks appear.

64. Which of the following best describes what our digital economy needs?

A. Smart machines—cars, music players, TVs, the Internet, and so on.

B. Workers with good education and specific requirements.

C. Sophisticated machines all around.

D. Indispensable tools at work and at home.

65. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that McKinsey agrees that ________.

A. employers find it difficult to find skilled workers

B. employees have difficulty filling in the forms

C. workers surely have the skills needed for the jobs

D. all skills are in demand in the future

66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. World's Literacy Rates

B. The Development of Digital Technologies

C. Fast Changing Attitudes

D. Jobs and Lifelong Learning

四.完形填空

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also __36__ that there's a big difference between "being a writer' and __37__. In most __38__ these individuals are dreaming of wealth and __39__, not the long hour __40__ at a typewriter. “You've got to want to write,” I say to __41__, “not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and __42__ paying affair. For every writer kissed __43__ fortune, there are thousands more whose desire is __44__ rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects (chance of success) __45__. What I did have was a friend who __46__ me my room in a New York apartment building. __47__ didn't even matter that it was cold and had __48__ bathroom. I immediately bought a second-hand __49__ and felt like a genuine writer.

After a year or so, __50__, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to __51__ myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I __52__ made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, and I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. __53__? I would __54__ putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of __55__. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

36. A. say B. tell C. explain D. add

37. A. dreaming B. writing C. reading D. typing

38. A. cases B. conditions C. ways D. aspects

39. A. health B. fame C. future D. happiness

40. A. deeply B. alone C. lonely D. alive

41. A. you B. him C. them D. myself

42. A. high B. poor C. rich D. average

43. A. by B. with C. of D. to

44. A. ever B. never C. even D. still

45. A. at all B. in all C. above all D. after all

46. A. helped B. provided C. sold D. found

47. A. He B. I C. It D. They

48. A. no B. any C. some D. each

49. A. bathroom B. pen C. typewriter D. machine

50. A. though B. however C. yet D. therefore

51. A. doubt B. comfort C. believe D. express

52. A. probably B. once C. hardly D. hopefully

53. A. How about B. What’s up C. So what D. What if

54. A. try B. keep C. stop D. consider

55. A. darkness B. loss C. failure D. change

CBABB CBABA DCACB ACDBC

专题一 第1讲 函数的图象与性质(解析版)

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当x -1>0,即x>1时,f(x)+f(x -1)=4x +4 x -1 ≥2,得x>1. 综上,x 的取值范围是???? ??12,+∞. 【方法总结】 (1)形如f(g(x))的函数求值时,应遵循先内后外的原则. (2)对于分段函数的求值(解不等式)问题,必须依据条件准确地找出利用哪一段求解. 【拓展练习】(1)已知实数a<0,函数f(x)=? ?? ?? x 2 +2a ,x<1, -x ,x ≥1,若f(1-a)≥f(1+a),则实 数a 的取值范围是( ) A .(-∞,-2] B .[-2,-1] C .[-1,0) D .(-∞,0) 【答案】 B 【解析】 当a<0时,1-a>1且1+a<1,即f(1-a)=-(1-a)=a -1;f(1+a)=(1+a) 2 +2a =a 2 +4a +1,由f(1-a)≥f(1+a),得a 2 +3a +2≤0,解得-2≤a ≤-1,所以a ∈[-2,-1]. (2)(多选)设函数f(x)的定义域为D ,如果对任意的x ∈D ,存在y ∈D ,使得f(x)=-f(y)成立,则称函数f(x)为“H 函数”.下列为“H 函数”的是( ) A .y =sin xcos x B .y =ln x +e x C .y =2x D .y =x 2 -2x 【答案】 AB 【解析】 由题意,得“H 函数”的值域关于原点对称.A 中,y =sin xcos x =12sin 2x ∈??????-12,12, 其值域关于原点对称,故A 是“H 函数”;B 中,函数y =ln x +e x 的值域为R ,故B 是“H 函数”;C 中,因为y =2x >0,故C 不是“H 函数”;D 中,y =x 2 -2x =(x -1)2 -1≥-1,其值域不关于原点对称,故D 不是“H 函数”.综上所述,A ,B 是“H 函数”. 【要点提炼】 考点二 函数的性质

M7U1 New words练习

M7U1 New words练习 一、单项填空 1. Don't delay ________ the decision, or you will lose the chance. A. to make B. making C. make D. to be made 2. My friend left for Beijing ten years ago and we have been ________ since. A. kept in touch B. got into touch C. out of touch D. in touch 3. I still hadn't ________ my watch so I didn't know the time. A. took up B. wound up C. come up D. turned up 4. Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only ________ on foot. A. reliable B. accessible C. available D. convenient 5. A better way must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources. A. distribution B. contribution C. catalogue D. separation 6. Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not ________ to the changing environment. A. adopt B. adapt C. attach D. attack 7. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 8. --- Hello! Hilton Hotel. Can I help you? --- Do you have a room ________ for this weekend? A. accessible B. present C. absent D. available 9. Every morning I get up at 6:00 because I have two dogs ________ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk. A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting 10. --- Well, Dick, I'm sorry, but I have to leave. --- ________. I hope to hear from you soon. A. Keep in touch B. Enjoy yourself C. Don't be so sad D. So am I 11. You must get there within an hour. There should be no _____ in sending this information to him. A. point B. problem C. quarrel D. delay 12. At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to help ____ the new books to the students in the class. A. publish B. distribute C. represent D. treasure 13. I am rather ___ about the full mark that he got in the recent English test, because he never studies. A. curious B. anxious C. enthusiastic D. sceptical 14. Although the old watch needs ________ up every day, the old man doesn't throw it away. A. to wind B. to be winding C. wound D. winding 15. My daughter is always working hard, which will surely _______ her future success in her career. A. devote to B. relate to C. belong to D. contribute to 16. The public has a right to vote ________ the president they love. A. to B. against C. on D. for 17. His youngest son has been sent to a correction center to ________ drug addiction. A. depend on B. open up C. decide against D. get rid of 18. We should not ________ environment for economic growth. A. sacrifice B. promote C. associate D. accumulate

第一讲 函数的定义域和解析式

函数的定义域和解析式 一. 知识点 1常见函数的定义域:①分母不为零;②被开偶次方的数大于等于零;③0x 中x 不等于0 ④log a x 中0,1a a >≠,0x >;⑤x a 中0,1a a >≠⑥tan x 中,2x k k Z ππ≠+ ∈ 2.抽象函数的定义域:①定义域是指自变量x 的范围;②()f 中,()内的取值范围相同。 3.同一函数的判断:两个函数有相同的定义域和解析式。 二. 常考题 1. 函数()lg 43 x y x -=-的定义域是___________ 2. 已知函数()3f x +的定义域是[]4,5-,则函数()23f x -的定义域是___________ 3. 设()2lg 2x f x x +=-,则22x f f x ????+ ? ????? 的 定义域是___________ 4. 已知函数()2lg 2194y mx m x m ??=++++??的定义域是R,则m 的取值范围是 ___________。 5. .若函数()253 x f x x -=-的值域为[)4,+∞,()f x 的定义域是. _________。 6. 已知函数()21f x x =-,()2,01,0x x g x x ?≥=?-

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1. T shows some pictures to lead Ss to review the classroom things: desk,chair… 2. Let’s chant Desk , desk ,I like desk. Chair , chair ,I like chair. Window, window , I like window Blackboard, blackboard, I like blackboard. <三>、学习新知 Ⅰ.出示Ms Smart的头像,唤起学生的记忆,接着介绍:This is my teacher, Ms Smart.引入“This is my….这个句型的教学,完成Part1的教学。 Ⅱ.句型What’s this ? 和单词“teacher ,school ,English ,pupil’的引入教学 通过图片(desk ,chair ,bird),引出句型What’s this ? 和单词English teacher ,pupil, school,板书,领读。 Ⅲ.单词操练 Games :a. bomb b. listen, do and say c. guessing game d. Let’s chant V. The text 1.听课文录音,初步感知课文 2. Follow me, please. 3. Ss practice themselves 4.T, Ss 分角色朗读课文 5. Ss read the text together. 6. Ss try to act out the text in pairs.

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