(通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题7 名词性从句对点特训

专题7 名词性从句

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Steve Jobs' success in the digital field proved what it took to be a best CEO.

2．The problem is how we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.

3．You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn't be where you are now without them.

4．—It's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?

—Whatever you choose is fine with me.

5．What is concerning us greatly is when/how/whether the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.

6．Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is what makes a difference.

7．Be sure to make the invitations sent to whoever has taken part in the competition.

8．—Do you think it is wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?

—No, that's where they are mistaken.

9．What is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.

10．Please hold on to where you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.

11．Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling that she should have expressed it differently.

12．There is still some doubt whether the system will work even though all the factors have been considered.

13．That he failed to win the game left him in low spirits.

14．This large sum of donation money will be given to whoever lost their homes in the earthquake.

15．Whoever breaks the traffic rules shall be punished severely.

16．Whichever team wins this match shall be allowed to go for a free holiday.

17．The alarm clock didn't go off. That was why I overslept and missed the train.

18．I subscribe to the idea that we will hold a party in honour of our gold wedding.

19．He will spare no effort to provide whatever we need for us.

20．I wonder how I can get along well with the new neighbours.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．As the spokeswoman said, if we should take action against them depends on what they will do.

【答案】if→whether

2．—What made her so happy?

—Because her son passed the college entrance examination.

【答案】Because→That

3．It was sad news which a music professor in Beijing committed suicide days ago.

【答案】which→that

4．It doesn't matter how many times you fail; how matters is how many times you stand up and try again.

【答案】第二个how→what

5．Which will matter is not how many books you read, but how much you learn when you finish reading them.

【答案】Which→What

6．It hasn't been made clear the new underground line is to be open to traffic.

【答案】clear后加when

7．We go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.

【答案】We前加Whether

8．The Super Girl Wang Bei's death highlights the fact what cosmetic surgery has become one of China's biggest beauty secrets.

【答案】what→that

9．The question is if we can get enough money for the project.

【答案】if→whether

10．I would appreciate it that you could give me some advice on learning English.

【答案】that→if

11．They didn't attend the lecture yesterday won't be given full marks.

【答案】They→Whoever

12．It surprised us all what Kate made such big progress in this final exam.

【答案】what→that

13．—Don't you believe me?

—Yes, I'll believe what you say.

【答案】what→whatever

14．The man's innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light which he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.

【答案】which→that

15．To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions whom had used the products.

【答案】whom→whoever

16．Spending a few hours learning about the history and culture of the destination will help tourists understand that they're seeing.

【答案】that→what

17．A farmer once organized a comp etition between his dog and his rabbit…He wanted to find out that animal would find them first.

【答案】that→which

18．All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order to gain admission to that they believe is an ideal university.

【答案】that→what

19．You can tell about a person by which he says about others in their absence.

【答案】which→what

20．Tom's worry is what he won't be chosen for the school football team.

【答案】what→that

Ⅲ.语法填空

Passage 1

It was reported 1.that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2.what on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3.Who will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about 4.whether the driver was guilty.

5.What the police should do now is

6.that they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because

7.how the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was

8.that the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact

9.that he was over－speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10.whether what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.

体裁：应用文题材：新闻报道主题：交通事故

语篇导读：本文报道了一起交通事故，因为没有目击证人，警察无法确定责任人。

1．【解析】句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。“It be＋过去分词＋that”为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。

2．【解析】句意：没人知道当时究竟发生了什么。what引导宾语从句作saw的宾语，从句中缺少主语且表示事物，故用what引导。

3．【解析】句意：谁应该对这一事故负责仍然在调查中。此句为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语且表示“人”，故用who引导。

4．【解析】句意：警察不能确定司机是否有罪。根据题干中的uncertain可知设空处表示“是否”，介词后不能由if来引导宾语从句，所以此处应用 whether。

5．【解析】句意：现在警察应做的就是他们必须弄清楚事故的起因。what引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。

6．【解析】 6.________ they must find out what led to the accident为表语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。

7．【解析】句意：他们说他们很难下结论，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。根据句意可知设空处应为表示方式的连接副词how。

8．【解析】句意：也许是因为司机疲劳驾驶没能及时刹住车。The reason was that…原因是……，为固定句式。

9．【解析】句意：司机不承认他在拐角处超速驾驶。that引导同位语从句，解释fact 的具体内容。

10．【解析】句意：警察怀疑他所说的话的真实性，决定做进一步的调查。doubted(肯定式)后面的宾语从句常用whether引导。doubt在否定句或疑问句中时，后面常用that来引导从句。

Passage 2

Rene Laennec was a French doctor 1.who/that learned to tap on people's chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor named Leopold Auenbrugger. As a boy, Leopold used to tap wine containers in his father's inn to see 2.how much wine they held. A full one made a different sound from an empty one. 3.When he became a doctor, he tapped people's chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs. Laennec did the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest 4.whether it was diseased or not. But he was even more interested in diseases of the heart, and he wished 5.that he could hear heartbeats clearly. In those days, a doctor would place his head on a patient's chest to listen, but 6.if the patient was extremely fat it was impossible to hear any heartbeat at all.

One day 7.when/while Laennec was walking in the park, he saw some girls playing

with a see－saw(跷跷板). One of them scratched the end of the board 8.while the others placed their ears against the other end. On walking up, the doctor was asked 9.why the sounds traveled along the wood. “The sounds are magnified(放大), girls, er…” Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital. Quickly taking some thick paper, he rolled it up like a tube and began listening to patients' chests. He heard the heartbeats and their breathing clearly. Laennec soon made a better instrument of wood, 10.which he called a stethoscope. Later, they were made of steel and rubber.

体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：听诊器的发明

语篇导读：本文讲述了雷奈克是如何发明听诊器的。

1．【解析】分析句子结构可知本句中缺少主语，指人，先行词为a French doctor。

2．【解析】与much一起修饰wine，引导宾语从句。

3．【解析】引导时间状语从句。放在句首注意大写。

4．【解析】句意：雷奈克也是一样通过仔细敲打胸部来辨别是否有疾病。分析句子结构可知，动词tell后的句子是由whether…or not来引导的，意为“是否……”。

5．【解析】句中wished后跟宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分。句意完整，故用that 引导。

6．【解析】引导条件状语从句。

7．【解析】引导时间状语从句。

8．【解析】表示两者之间的对比。

9．【解析】句意：雷奈克一走近，就被问到为什么声音沿着木头传播。why引导的从句作动词asked的宾语。

10．【解析】分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，且指物，且为非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which。

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