复旦大学硕士研究生英语unit 1

Unit 1

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notion an idea, belief or understanding of sth

~ (of sth)

She had only a vague ~ of what might happen.

She had no notion of the difficulty of the problem.

~ (that…)

I have to reject the notion that greed can be a good thing.

make do with/without sth to manage with sth that not really good enough

I have to make do with biscuits for lunch.

I have to make do without bed this evening.

She made do with an air mattress for a week.

secure

to obtain or achieve sth, especially when this means using a lot of effort ~ sth

The team managed to secure a place in the finals.

~ sth for sb/sth/yourself

He secured a place for himself at the law school.

~ sb/sth/yourself sth

He secured himself a place at the law school.

I went to sleep secure in the knowledge that I was not alone in the house. established

respected or given official status because it has existed or been used for a long time

They are an established company with a good reputation.

This unit is now an established part of the course.

control

~ (of/over sb/sth)the ability to make sb/sth do what you want; power, hold, influence

The teacher has no control over the children.

She lost control of her car on the ice.

exercise

~ sth to use your power, rights or personal qualities to achieve sth

When she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent.

He was a man who exercised considerable influence over people. champion

(of sth) a person, who fights for, or speaks in support of, a group of people or a belief

She was a champion of the poor all her life.

sphere

1 A solid figure that is completely round, with every point on its surface at an

equal distance from the center.

2 An area of activity, influence or interest

pronoun

A word that used instead of a noun and noun phrase

inflect

If a word inflects, its ending and spelling changes according to its grammatical function in a sentence.

If a language inflects, it has words that do this.

case

the form of a word in some languages, that shows its relationship to another word.

case ending

The change of the form of word to indicate grammatical features such as number, person, mood, or tense.

dative

The form of a noun, pronoun or adjective when it is the indirect object of a verb or is connected with the indirect object

In the sentence, “I sent her a postcard’, the word ‘her’ is in the dative. pepper

as a noun

A powder made from dried berries called peppercorns, used to give food a hot

flavor

as a verb

~ sb/sth with sth to hit sb/sth with a series of small objects, especially bullets;

spray

~ sth with sth to include a large number of sth in sth

She peppered her speech with jokes.

crucifix

a model of a cross with the figure of Jesus Christ on it

veal

meat from a calf

bacon

meat from the back or sides of pig that has been cured, usually served in thin slices

command

3 control or authority over a situation or a group of people

He has 1200 men under his command.

He has command of 1200 men.

The police arrived and took command of the situation.

For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.

He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself.

Who is in command here?

5 ~ (of sth)your knowledge of sth; your ability to do or use sth, especially a

language

Applicants will be expected to have good command of English.

at your command If you have a skill or an amount of sth at your command, you are able to use it well and completely

With all the words at my command, I could not express how I felt. exchange

1 to give sth to sb and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them

~ sth

to exchange ideas/news/information

Juliet and David exchanged glances.

Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.

~ sth with sb

I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manger.

The two men exchanged blows.

The two sides exchanged fire.

I heard them exchange words.

2

change

~ sth If it does not fit, take it back and store will exchange it.

~ A for B

You can exchange your currency for dollar in the hotel.

drop to stop doing sth or discussing sth; to not continue with sth

I dropped German for English when I went to college.

In a conversation a topic can be dropped in favor of another.

tyranny

[U, C] the unfair use of power

a victim of power or tyranny

the tyranny of time

The children had no protection against the tyranny of their father.

These days it seems we must all submit to the tyranny of the motor car.

We must submit to the tyranny of computers.

haunt

1 If the ghost of a dead person haunts a place, people say that they have seen it

there

A headless rider haunts the country lanes.

The castle is said to be haunted.

2 If sth unpleasant haunts you, it keeps coming to your mind so that you cannot

forge it

The memory of that day still haunts me.

For years she was haunted by guilt.

3 continue to cause problems for sb for a long time

That decision came back to haunt him in later life.

inflict

~ sth on/upon sb

They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.

subject

~ sb to sth

They subjected the home team to a humiliating defeat.

2017复旦大学考研复试：英语口语面试常见问题汇总

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新视野大学英语翻译答案

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高一英语新课标必修2unit1知识点共11页

单元知识梳理和能力组合 1.survive幸存，经历…而活着 2.amaze 使惊讶 3.select精选 4.design设计 5.fancy奇异的 6.style风格 7.remove除去 8.doubt怀疑 9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试；审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论 1. belong to属于 2. in search of搜寻 3. in return作为回报 4. at war交战 5.take apart拆开 6. think highly of高度评价 7. be used to do被用来做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than 不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口 1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，… 2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 3.This was a time when…在这个时期… 4.It can be proved that…可以证明，… 5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事 1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗？ survive vi/vt比...活得长；经历...后依然活着; 经受得住 (1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸，而她却幸免于难。 (2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活。 (3)The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人靠着很少的钱艰难度日。 (4)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. 他是唯一一个从那场战争中幸存下来的战士。 (5)The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。 survivor n. 幸存者 There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. 这次空难只有一名幸存者。 survival n. 幸存 His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。2. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋 search v, n. verb: ~ sth for sth/sb搜查某物以寻找某人或某物 (1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. 警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩。 (2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors. 消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。

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新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc

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复旦大学硕士研究生英语unit 1

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高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结

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高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结

高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

高一英语知识点归纳和总结必修2第一单元 一、重点短语回顾 1. in search _________ 寻找，搜寻 2. _______ to 属于 3. in _________ 作为报答，回报 4. at _________ 处于交战状态 5. _______ than 少于 6. be __________ doing 值得做 7. add A ______ B 把A添加到B 8. serve _______ 充当 9. agree ______ 同意；赞成 10. care _______ 关心；在乎 11. rather _______ 而不是 12. for _________ 亲自 13. to one’s _______ 令某人吃惊的是 14. think _______ of 看重；器重 15. search _______ 寻找 1. of 2. belong 3. return 4. war 5. less than 6. worth 7. to 8. as 9. with 10. about 11. than 12. oneself 13. to 14. highly 15. for 二、课本知识点

2. in search of 寻找，找寻in the search of (?) in one’s search for = in the search for (?) search sp.某地 for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物in one’s research of (×) 3. could have done 意思1：过去可能做过某事 I can't imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。 我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。 这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。 意思2：本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*- But for your help, I could have fed the fishes. 若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了 4.must have done 肯定干了某事 can’t have done = couldn’t have done 肯定没干某事 5. may have done = might have done 可能干了某事 may not have done = might not have done 过去可能没做过某事6. need have done 本应该做某事但是没有 needn’t have done 本不必做某事（而实际上做了） 7. should have done = ought to have done 本该做某事（而实际上未做）

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复旦大学考研复试英语口语范文推荐 Good afternoon, my dear professors. I am glad to be here for this interview. It is my great pleasue to introduce my self to all of you. my name is***, 27years old, born in ganzhou, jiangxi province. I gratuated from jiangxi medical college, my major is clinical medicine. Because of my deligence in study, I gained the schoalarships each year, and in 2000, I gloriously took part in the Chinese Communist Party. After gratuation, I went to work in TaiZhou hospital. It lies in LuQiao, Zhejiang probvince. it is a general hospital and the center of medicine for taizhou people. In the first two years, as a house suegeon, I accepted the normal and strict training. In 2003, I acquired the licence for practitions, at the same year, I am cheerful to be distributed to the deparment of cancer surgery. During the clinical practice, I have more and more interst in oncology, but, I knew deeply that I haye no adequate knowlege to be competent to the clinical practice. Furthermore, I believe that a qualified cancer surgeon should have abandful, systimatic and full——scale medical knowlege and must experience more normal and strict training. So, I determined to pursue the master's degree in fudan university. In order to prepare well to the tests for entrance for postgratuation, I Quit my job in July, 2005 and try my best to be ready for the tests. Now all my hard work has got a good result since, I have got a chance to be interviewed by all of you. I always believe that a docter will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learing. I am a deligent, studious, and creative person. Of course, if I am given a chance to study in fudan university, I will study harder, and, with your guidance and help, I wish I can, someday, like you, devote myself to the great cause of conquering the tumor. That's all, Thank you for your attention.

复旦研究生英语Unit Seven

Doctor’s Dilemma: Treat or Let Die? Medical advances in wonder drugs, daring surgical procedures, radiation therapies, and intensive-care units have brought new life to thousands of people. Yet to many of them, modern medicine has become a double-edged sword. 特效药、冒险的手术、放疗以及重症监护等方面医学进步使成千上万人获得了新生。然而，对 于多数人来说，现代医学成了一把双刃剑。 Doctor’s power to treat with an array of space-age techniques has outstripped the body’s capacity to heal. More medical problems can be treated, but for many patients, there is little hope of recovery. Even the fundamental distinction between life and death has been blurred. 医生可以用各式各样的太空时代的医疗技术治疗疾病，而病人康复的能力与之相比却相形见绌。 可以治疗的疾病越来越多，而对于许多病人而言，康复的希望非常渺茫。甚至生死之间的界限也变得 模糊不清了。 Many Americans are caught in medical limbo, as was the South Korean boxer Duk Koo Kim, who was kept alive by artificial means after he had been knocked unconscious in a fight and his brain ceased to function. With the permission of his family, doctors in Las Vegas disconnected the life-support machines and death quickly followed. 许多美国人像韩国拳击手金得九一样身陷医学困境。金得九在一次比赛中遭到重击，不省人事， 大脑停止运转，仅靠人工方法延续生命。后经家人同意，拉斯维加斯的医生中断维持生命的医疗器械，死神接踵而至。 In the wake of technology’s advances in medicine, a heated debate is taking place in hospitals and nursing homes across the country--- over whether survival or quality of life is the paramount goal of medicine. 医学的最终目标是生存呢？还是生命的质量？在医学技术取得进步的背景下，全国的医院和养 老院围绕这个问题展开了一场激烈的辩论。 “It gets down to what medicine is all about，” says Daniel Callahan, director of the Institute of Society, Ethics, and the Life Sciences in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. “Is it really to save a life? Or is the larger goal the welfare of the patient?” “这个问题归根结底在于医学的本质是什么。”位于纽约哈得孙河畔黑斯挺斯的社会、伦理及生命科学研究所的所长丹尼尔卡拉汉说。“是挽救生命呢？还是为了病人的幸福？” Doctors, patients, relatives, and often the courts are being forced to make hard choices in medicine. Most often it is at the two extremes of life that these difficulty ethical questions arise --- at the beginning for the very sick newborn and at the end for the dying patient. 医生、病人和亲戚，通常还有法庭都不得不做出艰难的医疗选择。这些艰难的伦理问题通常出 现于生命的两个顶端：处于生命开端的重病新生儿以及处于生命末端的临终病人。 The dilemma posed by modern medical technology has created the growing new discipline or bioethics. Many of the country’s 127 medical schools now offer courses in medical ethics, a field virtually ignored only a decade ago. Many hospitals have chaplains, philosophers, psychiatrists, and social workers on the staff to help patients make crucial decisions, and one in twenty institutions has a special ethics committee to resolve difficult cases. 这种现代医学技术带来的两难问题催生了一个不断成长的新学科：生物伦理学。在全国127 家医 学院中，有许多现在已经开设了医学伦理学课程。而仅仅在10 年前，这个领域实际上是被忽视的。 许多医院员工队伍中都出现了牧师、哲学家、心理专家以及社会工作者来帮助病人做出重要的决定。二十个机构中就有一家成立特别伦理委员会来帮助解决棘手的确案例。 Death and Dying死亡与垂危