Unit 4 Earthquakes学案
Book1 Unit 3
Warming up
Language points
【原句】1. Which kind of __________ do you _________ to use：bus or train? 你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
__________vt. 运输，运送；n. 交通工具
Eg: A bus transported us from the airport to the city.
Those passengers were transported by a Boeing 747.
归纳：______________________________ 把……（从……）运送到……
（1）Russia _________________ from Siberia to West Europe by tune. (运送天然气和石油) （2）My husband is using my car, so I ____________________________. (没有任何交通工具) ___________vt. 更喜欢；__________n. 偏爱
Eg: I prefer tea to coffee. 我喜欢茶甚于喜欢咖啡。
I prefer playing basketball to playing football.
He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.
归纳：___________________ 或者_____________________ 相比（做）B，更喜欢（做）A _________________________________________ 宁愿做……，而不愿做……
（1）The old man was still in good health. He _______________________________________. (宁愿在花园里劳作而不愿坐着)
（2）_________________________________________________(我喜欢滑雪胜于滑冰。)
（3）________________________________________________（你更喜欢跳舞吗?）
【原句】2. Think about the advantages and _______________ of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 考虑一下每种交通方式的优缺点，并填写以下表格。
___________n.不利条件,不便之处; _____________n. 有利条件，优势
搭配：take advantage of 利用
（1）What are ____________________________________ of this plan? （优缺点）
（2）When you come to a new school, you should _______________________ your teachers and classmates. （好好利用）
Reading
一、Grammar filling
Wang Kun and Wang Wei have 1.______（decide） about taking 2._______ great bike trip，3.______ they graduated 4.______ college. They decided to cycle along the Mekong River with 5._______ cousins. Wang Wei is very stubborn. Once she is 6._________（determine） to do something she will never change 7._______ mind. 8.__________ it is difficult to travel along the Mekong River by bike, she 9._______（insist） that they find the source of the river and begin their journey there. Then they went to the library to find out 10._______ the Mekong River began and ended. 二、Language points
【原句】1. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she ___________ me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
____________vt. 说服；劝说; _____________n. 说服；劝说
Eg: Try to persuade him to come. 努力说服他要来。
Salesmen often persuade people into buying things they don’t really want. 销售员经常劝说人们买了其实他们真的不想要的东西。
We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision. 我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
归纳：_________________________=________________________ 说服某人做某事
_________________________使某人相信某事
（1）I ________________________________________________________（说服她跟我们来）. （2）We __________________________________________________（使他相信它的重要性）.
【原句】2. After_____________ from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。
___________vi. 毕业/n. 大学毕业生； _______________n. 毕业
Eg: He graduated from Beijing University.他从北京大学毕业。
She graduated in Japanese. 她从日语专业毕业。
归纳：_________________ 从哪里毕业 ________________ 从哪个专业毕业
（1）_____________________________________________他毕业已经有3年了。
（2）He ________________________________________________________________________ 他2年前从Cambridge University的物理（physics）专业毕业。
（3）After ___________________ , Neil returned to Ohio. (毕业)
【原句】3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _____________ the trip properly. 虽然她不知道去哪些地方的最佳路径，但她坚持说她能好好组织这次旅行。
_______vt. 组织； ________n. 组织，社团； _______n. 组织者； _________n. 器官
Eg: The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。
If you want to speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well beforehand.
The story is quite well organized. 你要是想在会上发言, 应该预先把思路理顺。
（1）It was three years ago that the government _________________（被组织）.
（2）We _____________________________ （组织了一次音乐会）in the dining-hall.
【原句】4. my sister doesn’t ____________ details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
_____________ 关心；忧虑
Eg: My brother doesn’t care for sports very much. 我哥哥很不喜欢运动。
Take care! Don’t let the child fall over. 当心! 不要让孩子跌倒。
Einstein, who cared little for money, never cared about his salary. 爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。
归纳与拓展：_________________ 意为“为……操心，喜欢”
比较：care about 意为“关心，介意，在乎”
_________________ 当心，小心
说出以下句子意思：（1）He doesn’t seem to care about his failure in the exam.
（2）I don’t care for standing in queues.
（3）Take care to spell every word right. You missed out the “d” from “bridge”. 【原句】5. She gave me a _____________ look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
_________vt. 决定；确定；________n. 决心，坚决；_________adj. 坚决的；有决心的
Eg: We determined to go at once.
He determined that he would travel to New York this summer holiday.
They must determine where the conference will take place.
Having experienced such a beautiful village, I’m determined to stay and nothing will change me. 体验了一个如此美丽的山村我决定留下来了，什么事情也不会改变我的想法。
归纳拓展：______________决心做某事（表瞬时动作） _____________决心做某事（表状态）
determine 后接从句
（1）______________________________________________ 他决定去前线(front)。
（2）I haven’t determined _________________________. 下一步我们该干什么我还没决定。（3）_______________________________________ 我已下定决心要出国。
【原句】6. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not ______________. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神，这种眼神是在告诉我她不会改变她的主意。
____________ 改变某人主意
Eg: Maybe you’ll think it over and change your mind.
Maybe this revised proposal will change her mind.
拓展：make up one’s mind 下定决心
keep/bear …… in mind 把……记在心上
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
（1）He will _________________________________ forever. 他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。（2）He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could _______________. （看出我的心思）
（3）Have you ______________________where to go for your holiday? （下定决心）
（4）Maybe he _________________________（改变了主意）, but I doubt it.
（5）He ________________________________ （决定）not to stay there any longer.
【原句】7. Finally, I had to _____________. 最后，我只好让步了。
__________投降；屈服；让步（与to连用）
Eg: We humans can so easily give in to our views.
Hero always gives in to beauty.
He is thinking of giving up studying abroad.
比较：give in表示妥协、让步； give up表示放弃，认输说出句子意思：（1）He has given in to my views.
（2）I have given up expecting him to change.
（3）Never will we give up learning English.
Using language
Language points:
原句1：Wang Wei rode in front of me (P22)像往常一样，王薇骑在我前面。
___________照常，像往常一样；照旧（在句中作状语）
Eg: As usual at that hour, the place was empty.
There were still many people at the meeting this time as usual.
(1) Mary went out to play (像往常一样) after she finished her homework.
(2) (照常), he went to work without breakfast。
(3) 我同桌像往常一样来到教室。_________________________________________________________ 原句2：She is very and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. (P22)她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲。
1）___________ adj 可靠的，可信赖的 ___________ v依赖，信赖__________ adv 可信赖地
Eg: I rely on/ depend on/count on it that he can succeed one day. 我相信他终有一天会成功。
You’d better not always rely on others to help you. 你最好不要指望别人帮助你。搭配归纳：相信，依赖.....
指望某人做某事
(1) . 你不能永远依赖你的父母
(2) (你可以相信)Peter would like to accept the suggestion.
原句3：To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the . (P22)上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，（眼前的）景色让我们感到惊奇。___________n 景色，风景，视野，视线，看法，见解
Eg: In my view, it was a waste of time.
In the view of the weather, we still put off the games. 鉴于天气，我们推迟了比赛。
Many people take the view that money doesn’t mean happiness.
搭配归纳：在某人看来。鉴于，考虑到
持有…的观点。
⑴ , he is not fit for this job. 在我看来，他不适合这份工作。
(2) Experts school punishment is of no use.专家认为学校惩罚没有作用原句4：We can hardly wait to see them. (P22)我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
迫不及待地做某事
Eg: At the funny story, we couldn’t help laughing.
His wife was out, so he couldn’t help but cook for himself.
I can’t help (to) do it, because I am so busy.
搭配归纳：__________________忍不住做某事 _______________________ 不得不做某事 ____________________ 不能帮助做某事
⑴ . 她忍不住笑了
(2) . 他不得不努力学习英语。
(3)Sorry, . 对不起，我不能帮忙打扫这个房间。
新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案
Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (2)
①阅读理解中的长难句； ②考关系词：语法填空（不给提示词）和短文改错（增删关系词、关系词用错）。 读句子，猜猜他是谁？ He is a player who is very famous in the world. Heplaysfootballwhichispopularallovertheworld. Heisamanwhosewifeisaworld-famoussinger. He lives in the country where the 2012 Olympic was held. Hewastheleaderoftheteamintheyearwhenthe18thWorld Cup washeld. Do you know the reason why he is so famous and successful? 定语从句
定语从句的概念 一、定语的概念 句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。定语可以由形容词，名词，不定式，分词，动名词或从句来充当，且定语往往翻译为“…的”。 即学即练 指出下列句子中的定语由何种词句充当： ①I have a pretty dog. 答案：pretty形容词 ②He is in the reading room.答案：reading现在分词 二、定语从句的概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词（跑在前面的词），定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。1)定语从句的结构： 圈出每句中被修饰的名词。 2/ 9
He is a player who is very famous in the world. Heplaysfootball which ispopularallovertheworld. Heisamanwhosewifeisaworld-famoussinger. He lives in the country where the 2012 Olympic was held. Hewastheleaderoftheteamintheyear when the18thWorld Cup washeld. Do you know the reason why he is so famous and successful? 指出如下句子的先行词、关系词和定语从句： The boy who broke the window is Tom ’s brother. He was the leader of the team in the year when the 18th World Cup was held. 先行词：the boy、the year 关系词：who、when 定语从句：who broke the window is Tom’s brother.when the 18th World Cup was held. 2)为什么有不同的关系词？ He is a player who is very famous in the world. 拆分：He is a player. The player is very famous in the world.（主语） 拆分句子，并观察先行词在从句中充当什么成分。 I have never seen the girl who you mentioned yesterday. She is the teacher who we want to visit. 即学即练
高一英语定语从句教案
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
江苏输容市九年级英语上册Unit4GrowingupReading2学案无答案新版牛津版
九年级上册Unit 4 Reading 2 学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字___________ 【板块要点】 一、教学目标 1. 学习并扩展四会的词汇。 2. 了解斯巴德.韦伯以及全美职业篮球联赛。 3. 学会简述某个人的生平经历。 教学重点、难点 1. 学习并扩展四会的词汇。 2. 提高快速浏览、总体把握和查找细节的阅读技巧。 二、词汇、短语 1. much smaller than 比……小得多 much, a little, quite, even等副词修饰 比较级 2. try out for…参加……选拔（或试演） 3. get the coach to change his mind 使教练改变了主意 4. lose heart 泄气，灰心 5. score 20 points 得20分 score one goal踢进一球 score for…为…… 得分. 6. lead sb to…带领某人到…… lead to 通向，导致 7. bring him to the attention of 让他引起……的注意 8. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 9. take notice of 察觉 take no notice of 不注意，不理会 10. make/have great achievements 取得好成绩 achieve v. achievement adj. 11. force sb. to do sth.= make sb. do sth. 强迫某人做某事 be forced to do sth.=be made to do ath. 被迫做某事 12. through hard work 通过辛苦的工作
人教新课标必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes学案
Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming Up 1、Many people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.” Look carefully at the two photos. Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos. Then have a class discussion.许多人认为：“风暴前总是风平浪静。”仔细瞧下面两幅图，想象已经发生了地震。向你的同伴描述图中的物体可能发生什么情况。进行课堂讨论。 2、Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.设想你的房子开始晃动，你必须马上离开。 美国英语right away，相当于通用英语at once，用于口语。 Pre-reading & Reading 课文学习 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP 地球不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 河北省东北部的农村在发生奇怪的事情。三天来村里水井的水涨落，涨落。农民注意到井壁有深深的裂缝。一股臭气从裂缝里泄漏出来。院落里，鸡，甚至猪紧张得不进食。老鼠从田里跑出来寻找隐藏的地方。鱼从鱼缸和池塘里跳出来。1976年7月28日凌晨3时，有些人看到天空中明亮的灯光。即使天空中没有飞机可以听到唐山市外面有飞机的声音。在城市里，一些建筑物的水管破裂、爆裂。但是这个一百万人口的城市，很少有人想到这些事件，那天晚上跟往常一样睡着了。 At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 3点42分是一切开始摇晃。世界似乎到了末日！该市11公里以下，20世纪最大的地震开始了。二百多公里外的北京有震感。该国家三分之一的地方有震感。一条巨大的长8公里宽三十米的裂缝穿透房屋、道路和运河。蒸汽从地洞里突然喷薄而出。坚硬的山岩变成滚滚浊流。十五秒可怕的时间里一个大城市沦为废墟。人们的痛苦到了极端。地震中三分之二的
定语从句导学案
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