初二英语第十讲教案
第十讲Can you come to my party?
适用学科英语适用年级八年级
教材版本新版人教新目标课时时长（分钟）120分钟
知识点 1.发出邀请以及回答方法
2.情态动词的基本用法
3.动词不定式做定语
4.动词不定式做目的状语
5.只能接不定式的动词
教学目标 1.学习并掌握下列单词与短语：
prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好[来
available adj.有空的；可获得的
until conj.&prep.到……时；直到……为止
hang v.悬挂；垂下catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住
invite v.邀请accept v.接受refuse v.拒绝
without prep.没有；不(做某事)surprised adj.惊奇的；感到意外的
reply v．回答；答复take a trip去旅行look after照料；照顾
look forward to盼望；期待
2.掌握下列重点句型：
Can you come to my party?
你来参加我的聚会可以吗？
Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。
Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上，不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
3.掌握：情态动词can和have to的用法。
教学重点重点：学会使用发出请求或邀请以及对邀请的礼貌性用语的回答的交际用语。
教学难点难点：1.学会写关于邀请及回复邀请的电子邮件。2.情态动词can和have to 的用法以及情态动词表推测的回答方式。
教学过程
一、复习预习
1.重点知识回顾
1）词汇知识
知识点1make v.制作；做其后可接双宾语
知识点2shake n．&v.摇动；抖动
知识点3turn on打开，其反义词组是turn off意为“关上”。
知识点4pour v.倒出；倾倒，常用短语为：pour...into，把……倒入……。
知识点5how much多少，用来修饰不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量。
知识点6add v．增加；添加
知识点7more又；再，与another同义。数词＋more＋n．＝another＋数词＋n.
知识点8finally adv.最后；最终
知识点9piece n.片；块；段
知识点10traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
知识点11traveler n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客
知识点12fill v.(使)充满；装满
知识点13cover v.遮盖；覆盖n．覆盖物；盖子
知识点14serve v．接待；服务；提供
2）重点句子或句式
知识点1How do you make a banana milk shake?你是怎样做香蕉奶昔的？
知识点2Turn on the blender.打开果汁机。
知识点3These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
知识点4表示建议的交际用语。
2.上节课课后作业讲解【略】
二、知识讲解
1、词汇知识
知识点1can modal v.可以，相当于may，提出请求或邀请
eg.Can you get me some water?你可以给我弄点水吗？
知识延伸：
can modal v．能；会
Can you sing?你会唱歌吗？
【练习】Bill______come out to play because he______help his mom in the garden.
A．can；have to B．can；has to C．can't;have to D．can't；has to 【答案】D.
【解析】在原因状语从句中，he是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；根据句意排除B项。
知识点2have to不得不，必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为don't have to。
eg.She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home.
她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。
eg.You don't have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。
词汇辨析：
have to和must
have to强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为has to，过去式为had to。由have to构成的句子，进行句型转换时要借助do，does和did。
eg.It's raining.I have to stay at home.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。
must强调主观上“必须”，没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。
eg.You must do your homework first.你必须先做作业。
【练习1】选词填空，注意适当形式
must have to
1．You don't______come here today.
2．We______late again next time.
3．We______strict with ourselves.
【答案】1.have to 2.mustn't be 3.must be
【解析】1.本句借助助动词do，应该用have to，must不需借助助动词。2.mustn't表示个人主观的意愿。3.must表示个人主观意愿。
【练习2】—Must we clean the classroom?
—No，you______.
A．mustn't B．need C．don't have to D．aren't
【答案】C【解析】must的一般疑问句的否定回答应用don't have to或needn't，肯定回答用must。
知识点3prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好，其名词形式为：preparation准备；准备工作。
(1)常用短语为：prepare for为……做准备，相当于get ready for。
eg.The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.＝The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。
(2)prepare...for...为……准备……，相当于get...ready for...。
eg.Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.
＝Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。
(3)prepare to do sth.准备做某事＝get ready to do sth.
eg.You should prepare to have the P．E.lesson.
＝You should get ready to have the P．E.lesson.你应当准备上体育课。
【练习1】Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day.My mother and my grandma______a big meal for our family now.
A．are preparing B．be preparing C．prepare D．prepared
【答案】A
【解析】根据时间状语now以及语意可知本句时态用现在进行时。主语My mother and my grandma是复数，故用are preparing。
【练习2】I'm very busy these https://www.wendangku.net/doc/025199355.html,st week I______the driving test.Now I'm______take part in the coming sports meeting.
A．prepared；preparing B．prepared for；preparing
C．prepared for；preparing to D．prepared；preparing to
【答案】C
【解析】根据last week可知时态用一般过去时；为……做准备用prepare for，故A、D 两项不符；prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，故选C项。
知识点4available adj.有空的；可获得的
(1)作“有空的”时，相当于free，不用于名词前。
eg.I'm available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.
如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。
(2)作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。
eg.I am going to send you all the stamps available.
我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。
【练习】If you are______tomorrow，you can bring all the______.
A．available；available newspapers B．available；newspapers available
C．not available；available newspapers D．not available；newspapers available 【答案】B
【解析】available作“可获得的”，用于名词后，排除A、C两项；根据“你可以把能得到的所有报纸带来”可知“如果明天你有空”，故排除D项。
知识点5．hang v.悬挂；垂下，其过去式为：hung。
eg.She hung her washing out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。
hang out常去某处；泡在某处
eg.They are always hanging out in the street.他们总是在街上闲逛。
知识延伸：
hang v.吊死；绞死，其过去式为：hanged。
eg.In the old days，many people were hanged.在过去，许多人被绞死。
【练习1】He______the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.
A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．Hanged
【答案】C
【解析】由yesterday知应用过去时，可排除A、B两项；hang当“悬挂”讲时，过去式为hung，故排除D项。
【练习2】Tony didn't feel better______he took some medicine.I guess he can go to school this afternoon.
A．until B．when C．after D．because
【答案】A
【解析】not...until意为“直到……才”，句意为“托尼直到吃了一些药才感觉好多了。我猜他今天下午就能去上学”。B、C、D三项放在句中不合句意。
知识点6.catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住，过去式为：caught。
eg.We caught the last bus.我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。
eg.He caught my hand and held it.他抓住我的手握着。
catch up with追上；赶上
eg.Go on in front.I can soon catch up with you.你先走，我会很快赶上你的。
【练习】Now he's working hard______up with his classmates.
A．catch B．catches C．caught D．to catch
【答案】D
【解析】考查catch的不同形式。根据“现在他正努力学习”可知目的是为了“赶上他的同班同学”，动词不定式表目的，故选D项。
知识点7．invite v.邀请；恳请，可以构成短语：
invite sb.to...邀请某人去……
eg.I'm going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.
这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
eg.The young man invited me to dance.这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。
知识延伸：
invitation n．邀请；请柬
eg.I got an invitation to dinner.我收到了晚宴的邀请。
【练习】I invited him______our school last year.
A．to visit B．visited C．visiting D．Visits
【答案】A
【解析】invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定短语。
知识点8.accept v.接受，指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。
eg.My friend invited me to the party，but I didn't accept it.
我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。
知识延伸：
receive v．收到，指“接”“收”的动作或事实，并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。
eg.I received a letter from my sister last week.上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。
【练习】I______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't______them.
A．received；accept B．accepted；receive C．receive；accept D．accept；receive 【答案】A
【解析】根据后面的一般过去时可知前半句也应是一般过去时，C、D两项错误；浏览题干可知句意为“我收到了来自朋友的礼物，但是我没有接受”，排除B项。
知识点9.refuse v．拒绝，常构成短语：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，名词形式为：refusal。
eg.You should refuse to smoke here.在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。
【练习】根据汉语意思完成下句
不要拒绝我的邀请。
____________my invitation.
【答案】Don't refuse
【解析】祈使句的否定结构是don’t+动词原形。
2.重点句子或句式
知识点1What's today?
今天是什么日子？
本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期，答语是“It's＋星期＋日期”。
eg.—What's today？今天是什么日子？
—It's Monday，the29th.今天是29号，星期一。
知识延伸：
What day is it today？今天是星期几？询问星期几，答语是“It's＋星期”。
eg.—What day is it today？今天是星期几？
—It's Sunday.星期日。
What's the date today？今天是几号？询问日期，答语是“It's＋日期”。
eg.—What's the date today？今天是几号？
—It's October1st.今天是十月一日。
【练习】—______？
—It's Friday，the26th.
A．What's the matter[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/025199355.html,]B．What's the date today
C．What day is it today D．What's today
【答案】D
【解析】根据答语既有星期Friday，也有日期the26th，说明问句询问星期几和日期，问句应为D项。A项询问“怎么了？”B项询问日期；C项询问星期几。[来源:Z&
xx&https://www.wendangku.net/doc/025199355.html,][来源知识点2
look after his sister照看他的妹妹
look after照料；照顾
同义词是take care of，后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
eg.Can you look after/take care of my dog?你可以照看我的狗吗？
知识延伸：
look after well＝take good care of好好照看
eg.He can look after himself well.＝He can take good care of himself.他会好好照看自己的。
look at看……
eg.Please look at the picture.请看这幅图片。
look like看起来像……
eg.What does the man look like？这人长相怎样？
look for寻找
eg.I'm looking for my eraser.我正在寻找我的橡皮。
【练习1】My parents are not at home，so I have to______my little sister.
A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look for
【解析】A项意为“看……”；B项意为“看起来像……”；C项意为“照顾；照看”；D项意为“寻找”。根据句意“我父母不在家，我不得不照看我的小妹妹”可知用lo ok after。
【练习2】My grandfather looked after his health well.(改为同义句)
My grandfather____________his health.
【答案】took good care of
【解析】look after well＝take good care of
知识点3
My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.
我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行，看我的姑姑和叔叔。
本句是简单句。to visit my aunt and uncle是动词不定式作目的状语。
take a trip去旅行，也可用take trips。
take a trip to...去……旅行
eg.My friend is taking a trip to Russia.我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。
【练习】We would like______the mountains.
A．to take a trip B．take trips to C．take a trip to D．to take trips to 【答案】D
【解析】would like后接动词不定式，排除B、C两项；the mountains是名词，故选D 项。
知识点4
Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
本句是含有so that引导的目的状语从句。
without prep.无；没有，后接名词或代词或动词-ing形式。其反义词为with，意为“带着；具有”。
eg.He went away without saying anything.他什么也没说就走了。
eg.She went to school without breakfast.她没吃早饭就上学去了。
surprised adj.惊奇的；感到意外的常用来修饰人。
eg.He is surprised at the news.他对这则消息感到惊讶。
surprising adj.使人惊奇的，常用来修饰物。
eg.The result is very surprising.结果很令人吃惊。
surprise n．惊奇；惊讶
eg.I got a surprise at his coming.我对他的到来感到吃惊。
surprise v．使吃惊
eg.What I said surprised all of them.我的话让他们都很惊讶。
【练习1】—Can you finish the work______our help?
—Yes.I can finish it by myself.
A．for B．with C．under D．Without
【解析】根据答语“是的。我能自己完成它。”说明问句询问“没有我们的帮助你能完成这项工作吗？”故选D项。
【练习2】The story______me.That is，I'm______at the______story.
A．surprise；surprising；surprised B．surprises；surprised；surprised
C．surprise；surprised；surprising D．su rprises；surprised；surprising
【答案】D
【解析】the story是单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；人对……感到惊奇，用形容词surprised；句末的story是表物的名词，故用surprising修饰。
知识点5
I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。
look forward to盼望；期待，to是介词，其后接名词或动词-ing形式。
eg.He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.他盼望着参观长城。
look forward to和expect
look forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。
eg.The students are looking forward to their holiday.学生们盼望着假期的来临。
expect期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。
eg.I didn't expect to meet you here.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
【练习1】I'm looking forward______New York some day.
A．to visit B．to visiting C．visit D．visiting
【答案】B
【解析】look forward to意为“盼望；期待”；to是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故选B 项。句意为“我盼望有一天去参观纽约”。
【练习2】I'm not sure what______in the future.
A．expect B．look forward to C．to expect D．to look forward
【答案】C
【解析】疑问词what后接动词不定式，故排除A、B两项；D项短语不完整，排除。句意为“我不确定未来期盼什么”。
知识点6
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December20th.
请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。
reply v．回答；答复，可作及物动词，但常用作不及物动词，后接介词to。也可作名词，意为“回答，答复”。
eg.How can you reply to my question?你能怎么回答我的问题呢？
reply和answer
这两个词有相同的含义，即“回答；应答”，都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用，但answer 较常用。
reply较正式，除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外，一般只用作不及物动词，后
面与to连用，表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。
Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？
I'll reply to your letter tomorrow.明天我将给你回信。
【练习1】Don't forget______to my question.
A．to answer B．to reply C．replying D．answering
【答案】B
【解析】my question前有to，需要用reply来“回答”；句意为“不要忘了去做”，说明还没做，故用动词不定式；如果做了，而忘记了，用动词-ing形式。
【练习2】用reply或answer填空
When I got his message，I called back，but there was no______.
【答案】answer/reply
【解析】根据句意“当我得到他的口信时，我就回了电话，但是没人应答”。用名词answer，reply都可。
知识点7交际用语指导
你会向他人发出邀请以及回答邀请吗？
本单元涉及向别人发出请求或邀请以及对邀请的礼貌性答语。
1．—Can you go to the supermarket with me this evening?今晚你能和我一起去超市吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.当然，我很想去。
本交际用语是用来向别人发出请求并作肯定回答。否定回答时，常用sorry，再陈述理由。
—Can you go for a walk with me?你能和我一起去散步吗？
—I'm sorry.I'm going to the library.对不起。我打算去图书馆。
提出请求时还可用句型：
Will you please...？请你……好吗？
—Will you please open the door?请你打开门好吗？
—Certainly.当然可以。
Would you like to do...？你愿意做……吗？
Would you like to go boating with me?你愿意和我一块去划船吗？
2．Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
本句是对别人提出邀请的礼貌性答语。
Thank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人，介词for表示感谢的原因。
Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
【练习1】—Can you come to my home for dinner?
—Sure，______.
A．I had love to B．I would love C．I would love to D．I love
【答案】C
【解析】“很愿意”应用would love to来表示。
【练习2】Will you please______me your photos?
A．show B．to show C．showing D．Shows 【答案】A
【解析】Will you please...？意为“请你……好吗”。please后应接动词原形。
【练习3】Would you like______some noodles?
A．have B．to have C．having D．Has
【答案】B
【解析】would like后接动词不定式，意为“想做某事”。
【练习4】______your advice.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank for D．Thank to 【答案】A
【解析】“因……而感谢”用thanks for来表示，此处thanks为名词复数。
3.重点语法讲解
（一）情态动词can，have to的用法
你会说英语吗？你必须学习英语。“会”和“必须”在英语中是情态动词，它们的用法可是要你认真学习的呀！先观察下面的句子：
1．—Can you speak French？你会说法语吗？表示能力
—No，I can't.不，我不会。
2．You can take the car，if you want.如果你想的话，你可以坐汽车,表示许可
3．—Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？表示请求
—Of course.当然可以了。
4．You can't play in the street.你们不准在街道上玩。表示禁止
5．That can't be Mr.Liu.He is not here at the moment.那肯定不是刘先生。他此刻不在这里。
表否定推测
6．It's late.I have_to go now.天晚了。我不得不走了。
7．—Does he have_to get up early in the morning?他必须早上早起床吗？
—Yes，he does.是的。
8．She didn't have to walk home yesterday.昨天她不必走着回家。
【练习1】—Li Hai，______you speak Chinese?
—Yes，only a little.
A．must B．need C．have to D．Can
【答案】D
【解析】must表“必须，强调主观意愿”；need表“需要”；have to表“必须，强调客观情况”，其疑问句要借助于助动词；can表“能力”。根据答语“是的，只一点。”可知选D项。
【练习2】—Will you stay for lunch?
—Sorry，I______.My brother is coming to see me.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't
【答案】B
【解析】A表示一定不能，B不能，C不必，D(将)不会，
句意：“你要留下吃午饭吗？”“很抱歉，我不能。我哥哥要来看我。”
【练习3】—I can't give up smoking，doctor.
—For your health，I'm afraid you______.
A．may B．can C．have to D．Could 【答案】C
【解析】句意：“医生，我不能戒烟。”“为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戒烟。”由句意知应选have to，“必须，不得不”。
（二）动词不定式做定语
不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。
【练习1】Would you like something______?(湖北省)
A.drink
B.drinking
C.to drink
D.drinks
【答案】C
【解析】to drink做后置定语，修饰something，表示“喝的东西”。
【练习2】I have a lot of homework______.(河南省)
A.do
B.doing
C.did
D.to do
【答案】D
【解析】to do做后置定语，修饰honework，表示“要做的作业”。
【练习3】He is not an easy man______.(山东省)
A.get on
B.to get on
C.get on with
D.to get on with
【答案】D
【解析】get on with“表示与某人相处”，介词with必能省略。to get on with
做后置定语，表示“相处的”。
（三）动词不定式做目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语既可用“to＋动词原形”表示,也可用“in order to＋动词原形”或“so as to＋动词原形”表示。例如:
①He came here to borrow my bike.他到这里来借我的自行车。
②The rich woman spent all her time and all her money in order to be well dressed.这位富妇人为了穿得漂亮,她不惜花掉她全部的时间和金钱。
③Igot up early so as to be in time for morning exercises.我起得很早,以便于及时做早操。
使用它们时应注意以下要点:
1、用“in order to＋动词原形”比“to＋动词原形”作目的状语时语气较强而且文体较正式。例如:
People there killed many lions in order to protect the deer.那里的人们为了保护鹿,杀掉了许
多狮子。
2、一般来讲,“in order to＋动词原形”与“so as to＋动词原形”可以互换。但是,如果不定式兼有“结果”的涵义时,一般应用“so as to＋动词原形”。例如:
I shall go on working late today soas to be free tomorrow.我今天要工作得晚些,明天就可以没事了。
3、“in order to..."通常可以放在句首,使其表示的目的更加明显;“so as to...也可放在句首作目的状语”。例如:
In order to get there before eight I started early.为了在八点以前赶到那里,我很早就动身了。So as to make a study on kangaroos,he came to Australia.为了研究大袋鼠,他来到了澳大利亚。
4、当不定式的否定式作目的状语时,一般用“in order not to..."或“so as not to...",不用“not to...",因为后者是结果状语。试比较:
I'm going to get up now in order not to（so as not to）miss the early bus.为了不误早班公共汽车,我现在得起床。
He came in quietly in order not to（so as not to）wake the child.他轻轻地走了进来,以免吵醒孩子。
He must be deaf not to hear what I have said.连我说的话都听不见,他一定是聋了。（表结果）【练习1】-----Why did you go this way?
-----____time.
A.to save
B.saving
C.save
D.Saved
【答案】A
【解析】to do做目的状语，因此选择A to save.表示“为了节省时间”。
【练习2】写出同义句。
She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
=She got up early______________catch the bus.
=She got up early______________catch the bus.
【答案】in order to，so as to
【解析】so that+从句=in order to do=so as to do sth.表示为了......
随堂练习
（一）单项选择。
()1.—Happy birthday!—______.
A.Thanks
B.The same to you
C.I do,too
D.Not at all
【答案】A
()2.You can’t find him.He usually_____at4:00.
A.have an English lesson
B.is having an English lesson
C.will go to the guitar lesson
D.goes to the guitar lesson
【答案】D
()3.--What are you going to do this weekend?—I’d like_____my grandparents.
A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D.visit
【答案】A
()4.—She has a headache．She can’t attend the meeting.—_____.
A．It doesn’t matter B．It sounds wonderful C．I’m sorry to hear that D.really
【答案】C
()5.—Jack,would you like____glass of apple juice?-No,thank you.
A．the others B.other C．another D.others
【答案】C
（二）用动词的正确形式填空。
6.Can you_________(come)to my house for dinner?
7.Thanks for_________(invite)me to your birthday party.
8.How about_______(have)a rest?
9.Do you want________(hang)out with us on Saturday afternoon?
10.They’re not free______(play)baseball this afternoon.
11.I’d like_______(invite)you______(eat)dinner?
12.Thank you for your________(invite)．
13.I’m happy________(see)you again.
14.He lives far from her,so he always_______(catch)the early bus to school.
15.The girl is so kind that she never refused_______(help)others.
【答案】https://www.wendangku.net/doc/025199355.html,e7.inviting8.having9.to hang10.to play
11.to invite;to eat12.invitation13.to see14.catches15.to help
（三）句型转换。
16.He has to study for the geography test.(划线提问)
What_______he______to______?
17.Let’s go to the movie.(同义句)
How_____________to the movies?
18.She took good care of her sick mother.(同义句)
She_____________her sick mother_______.
19.She will leave after her mother comes back.(同义句)
She______leave_______her mother______back.
20.We’ll have a house-warming party on Friday night.
____________you have a house-warming party?
21.Today is Friday.(划线提问)____________is it today?
22.I expect to get good grades in ther final exam.(同义句)
I look__________________good grades in the final exam.
23.His father hurried to work.He didn’t say goodbye.(同义句)His father hurried to work ____________goodbye.
【答案】16.does have do17.about going18.looked after well
19.Won’t until comes20.When will21.What day
22.forward to getting23.without saying
三、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】I look_______to______from you all.我期盼着你们的答复。
【答案】forward;hearing
【解析】look forward to，表示“盼望，期待”，其中to是介词，因此后面如果使用动词，要试用其-ing形式。
【例题2】
【题干】I look forward to hearing from you all.(写出同义句)
I____________you all.
I____________________you all.
【答案】expect letters from
expect to receive letters from
【解析】本句表达的是“我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信”。hear from sb=get a letter from sb.=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信。expect也可表示“期待；盼望”，但其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语，而不能接v-ing形式。例如：I expect to go to Beijing with you.【例题3】
【题干】We learn English____________we may get_____knowledge.=We learn English ______________that we may get______knowledge.=We learn English____________to __________knowledge我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
【答案】We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.=We learn English in
order that we may get more knowledge.=We learn English in order to get more knowledge.
【解析】so that意为“以便；为的是”，后面接从句，引导目的状语从句,可以替换为in order that+句子或in order to+动词原形。
so…that…如此…以致=too...to...
例：I was so afraid that I can’t move.=I was too afraid to move.我非常害怕，无法动弹
【例题4】
【题干】I'm____________learn that he didn't come.得知他没有来，我感到惊讶。
The_______news made me________.那个让人吃惊的消息让我吃惊
The party is more_________(surprise)with more people.
【答案】I'm surprised to learn that he didn't come.得知他没有来，我感到惊讶。
The surprising news made me surprised.那个让人吃惊的消息让我吃惊
The party is more surprising(surprise)with more people.
【解析】surprised为形容词，意为“惊奇的；感到意外的”通常修饰人，修饰物的是surprising. surprise v.使…吃惊The big noise surprised me.那声巨响让我吃惊。
surprise做名词意为“惊喜”give him asurprise给他一个惊喜a surprise party惊喜晚会
【例题5】
【题干】Is there anything I can do_________________?有需要我帮忙做的事情吗？
【答案】to help out
【解析】help out意为“帮……分担工作”。这里用动词不定式to do做后置定语。help sb.out 意为“帮助某人解决难题”。He helped me out with my housework.他帮我完成了家务劳动。
A friend of mine said that she would like to haelp me out.我的一个朋友说她愿意帮我摆脱困境。If you can't finish,I'll help you out.如果你做不完，我会帮你一把。
注意：代词作help out的宾语时，需放在help和out的中间。
【例题6】
【题干】If you don’t want to go to the party,you can____it_____.
A．turn down B.turn on C．turn off D.turn up
【答案】A．
【解析】A．turn down表示拒绝，B.turn on表示打开，C．turn off表示关闭，D.turn up表示把声音开大。综合题意，如果你不想参加聚会，你可以拒绝。
【例题7】
【题干】I have to______for the math test.
A．study B．studying C．learning D．studied
【答案】A．
【解析】have to表示不得不，后面接动词的原形。
【例题8】
【题干】My best friend often invites me______delicious food.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
【答案】D.
【解析】invite sb.to do sth.表示邀请某人做某事。
【例题9】
【题干】I am going to______you on Sunday and go bike riding.
A．catch B．accept C．refuse D．delete
【答案】A．
【解析】catch本意是表示抓住，但这里表示回见，见面的意思。
【例题10】Do you know______I miss you?
A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how far
【答案】B．
【解析】本句想表达“你知道我有多想念你吗”？的意思，想念的程度是不可数的，因此用how much.
四、同步训练
【基础】
（一）单选题。
1.I think drinking milk is good____our health.
A．for B.to C.with D.at
2.Don’t waste water.Water is very important and no one can live__________it.
A.without
B.with
C.except
D.besides
【答案】A
3.Remember________off the lights when you leave the room,please.
A.to turn
B.turning
C.turn
D.turned
【答案】A
4.I’m looking forward to_____my parents soon.What about you?—Me too．
A.seeing
B.see
C.saw
D.to see
【答案】A
5．Please reply to the invitation______by next Tuesday.
A．call B．in call C．in calling D．for calling
【答案】C
(二)翻译句子
1.Her mother is ill,she has to______________the______.(去看病)
2.I’m sorry,I____________________my______(必须得帮助我的父母).
3.______you for______(谢谢你帮助)me.
4.I’m not happy.I have_____________homework__________.(太多家庭作业要做)
5.She can’t come to your party.She_____________.(没空)
【答案】11.go to hospital12.Have to help parents
13.Thanks helping14.too much to do15.isn’t free
(三)词汇
1．Please a______my invitation.
2．They're going to the cinema the day after t______.
3．We study very hard on w______.
4．Can you help me p______this letter?
5．Every year our school has several e______.
【答案】19.accept20.tomorrow21.weekdays22.print23.exams
【巩固】
(四)单项选择。
1.I am a little hungry.May I have_______cake?
A.another
B.an other
C.other
D.the other
【答案】A
2.We go to school________weekdays,so we’re free________weekends.
A.in,on
B.in,in
C.on,on
D.on,in
【答案】C
3.Thanks for________me to your party.
A.invite
B.to ask
C.invitation
D.inviting
4.---Can you play tennis with me?---________,I have to go to the doctor.
A.Sure
B.I’d love to
C.Sorry,I can’t
D.Sure,I’d like to
【答案】C
5.---Can you play tennis with me?---________,but I have to go to the doctor.
A.I’m not sure
B.I’d love to
C.Sorry,I can’t
D.Sure,I’d like to
【答案】D
(五)根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.We_________________________(一起去骑车旅行)last fall when he visited you.
2.He______________at the mall with_____(和我们一起去闲逛)last Sunday night.
3.They’re______________.They_______have to_______their_______.
(他们没空，他们可能必须和朋友见面)
4.Lucy直到妈妈回来才停止哭泣。Lucy______stop______________her mother came back.
5.我们可以后天去看电影。We can go to the movies the day__________.
【答案】
1.went bike riding
2.hung out us
3.not free maybe meet friends
4.didn’t crying until
5.after tomorrow
(六)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She had to___________(take)a piano lesson.
2.I___________(visit)my aunt next Sunday.
3.Would you like___________(go)camping with me?
4.It’s Jack’s invitation of New_________(year)party.
5.It’s important_________(study)English well.
6.I often watch them________(skateboard).
7.We are happy_________(have)a party.
8.It takes him twenty minutes__________(ride)his bike to school.
9.What do you plan_________(be)?
10.Tony decided_________(hike)with us.
【答案】
1.take
2.will visit
3.to go
4.Year’s
5.to study
6.skateboard
7.to have8.to ride9.to be10.to hike
【拔高】
（七）句型转换。
1.Thank you for inviting me.(改为同义句）
Thank you for.
2.I’m playing tennis with Jeff on Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
you on Sunday?
3.We are going to the movies tomorrow evening.(对画线部分提问)
you going to the movies？
4.Miss Jones has to go to the dentist.(改为否定句)
Miss Jones to go to the dentist.
5.My friend is going to visit me next week.（改为一般疑问句）
friend going to visit me next week？
【答案】
1.your invitation
2.What are doing
3.When are
4.doesn’t have
5.Is your （八）单项选择。
1.Can you come and have_____?
A.A fun
B.fun
C.funny
D.funs
【答案】B
2.We are sure he would love_____.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/025199355.html,e
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/025199355.html,es
C.to come
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/025199355.html,ing 【答案】C
3.I can’t play with you,because I have_____homework this weekend.
A．much too B．too much C.too many D．many too 【答案】B
4.I’m sorry,I can’t go with you.I have____day today.
A．a really busy B．real a busy C.a busy really D．a real busy 【答案】A
5.My sister has two skirts.One is yellow,_____is black.
A.other
B.another
C.others
D.the other 【答案】D
五，课堂运用
（一）句子写作
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.我能去听音乐会，谢谢邀请。
I______________to the concert.Thanks______________.
2.我姐姐喜欢在超市里闲逛。
My sister likes to______________in the supermarket.
3.我得准备英语考试。
I____________________________an English exam.
4.我已经有一个好主意关于如何做那件事。
I already have a good idea about_____________________that thing.
5.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。
I____________________________________you all.
【答案】
1.am able
2.hang out
3.have to prepare for
4.how to do
5.look forward to hearing from
（二）完形填空
The earth（地球）moves round the sun,and the moon moves round the earth.When our part of the earth1to the sun,it is day.When our part of the earth turns away2The sun,it is 3
The sun is much4than the moon.But sometimes the moon5bigger than the sun, because it’s much6to the earth.The sun is very bright.It gives very7light.The moon looks quite bright,too.,but it doesn’t give any light at all.The light8the moon comes from the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars.9in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.10smaller than the moon because they are farther away from the earth
() 1. A.turn B.move C.turns D.moves
() 2. A.from B.to C.off D.at
() 3. A.day B.noon C.night D.evening
() 4. A.small B.big C.smaller D.bigger
() 5. A.look B.looks C.sees D.watches
() 6. A.near B.far C.nearer D.farther
()7. A.stronger B.poor C.weak D.strong
()8. A.from B.of C.to D.away
()9. A.and B.so C.but D.because
()10. A.It looks B.They look C.They looks D.It look
【答案】
1-5CACDB6-10CDACB
课堂小结
重点词汇搭配
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备
go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒
come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间
last fall去年秋天
go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾
accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
take a trip去旅行
at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望；期待
the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才
study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不
too much homework太多作业
go to the movies去看电影
on the weekend在周末
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
重点句式
what引导的感叹句结构：
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What’s today?今天是什么日子？
What’s the date today?今天几月几日？
What day is it today?今天星期几？
Will you please...？请你……好吗？
Would you like to do...？你愿意做……吗？
Thank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人，介词for表示感谢的原因。
课后作业
【基础】
单项选择
1.(2012,山东泰安)---Can I go to the park,Mum?
---Certainly.But you____be back by six o’clock.
A.can
B.may
C.might
D.must
【答案】D
2.（热点题）（2012，山东临沂改编）Many students come from poor families and they____ afford school lunches,so the government is trying to help them.
A.needn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.mustn’t
【答案】C
3.(2012,贵州铜仁)You____stop when the traffic light turns red.
A.can
B.had better
C.need
D.must
【答案】D
4.(2011,黑龙江)Mr.Green speaks very loudly____all the people can hear him clearly.
A.when
B.so that
C.because
D.but
【答案】B
5.(2012,重庆)You don’t have to worry about me.I’m old enough to____myself.
A.look after
B.look for
C.look up
D.look at
【答案】A
【巩固】
选择正确的词组进行填空。
hearing from without Think of so that