(社会历史类)卷十九初中英语阅读理解篇

初中英语阅读理解篇卷19（文化类）

一、完形填空

1、

A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”__19____! I’d love to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bow s(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers.

小题1:A．cooked B．eaten C．picked D．used

小题2:A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say

小题3:A．where B．how C．if D．when

小题4:A．Excuse me B．Don’t worry C．Never mind D．Hot dog

小题5:A．ever B．yet C．also D．still

小题6:A．kind B．hopeful C．great D．careful

小题7:A．person B．dog C．hand D．action

小题8:A．catches B．plays C．throws D．passes

小题9:A．funny B．easy C．exciting D．good

小题10:A．lose B．win C．avoid D．explain

二、阅读理解

1、

Weekends are important for us. We can relax ourselves. Do you know what Americans in the early twentieth century (1900～1925) did on weekends? What do you do on weekends now? In the early twentieth century, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new inventions changed the weekends.

*People used electric streetcars to travel in the cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to the parks. Young people like roller coasters.

* The first movie lasted only one minute. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week! In 1927, movies finally had sound. Sometimes people stayed at home and listened to another new invention —the radio.

* People in cities worked indoors during the weekdays, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.

* Now there are more inventions in our life. People have more time and money, too. So they have many ways to spend their weekends.

* People travel by their own cars. Or they can visit big parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters and go higher and faster than ever before. * They can choose from lots of different movie theatres. Or they can watch videos at home.

* More and more people begin to do all kinds of sports at gym.

Others turn on their TV and watch sports on "Family Night".

小题1:Before 1927, __________.

A．people can watch videos at home

B．the movie had sound

C．People could go to the movie theatres to see movies

D．people could watch sports on "Family Night"

小题2:Long time ago, people spent their weekends __________.

A．at home B．in the theatres

C．outdoors D．in Disney World

小题3:Which is a popular activity in the early twentieth century?

A．Watching TV B．Riding the electric streetcars C．Listening to the radio D．Bicycling

A．began B．was over C．played D．spoke

小题5:Which is TRUE about the weekends in America?

A．They still see movies without sound now.

B．They didn't go outside in the early twentieth.

C．The weekends are not the same in different times.

D．They don't go to the parks any more now.

2、阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

Hong Kong Disneyland opened on 12 September 2005 and became the first Disney Theme Park in

China. It looks like a Disney the theme park, which is in the USA, but has a Chinese flavor(特色风情)to

attract millions of tourists from all over China. The opening day was chosen for good luck. Its restaurants

offer Chinese menus, and Mickey Mouse and his friends can be seen wearing traditional Chinese costumes. The park hopes to welcome five million visitors in its first year and is going to be very busy if the facts about operations in Orlando Disney World are anything to go by.

Orlando Disney World Facts and Figures

◆The park employs (雇用)35,000 people.

◆About 150,000 visitors on any one day in 2003. The park's 263 buses travel around 18 million miles

every year.

◆The park has more than 7 million trees and flowers.

◆More than 50 million soft drinks are sold every year.

◆People at the park consume(消费)7 million hot dogs, 10 million hamburgers,

9 million pounds of

French fries every year.

◆The park uses 606,000 pounds of bananas each year.

◆The park orders more than 3.8 million ball-pens and 337,000 pencils every year.

◆In 2004, the park recycled 18 .3 million pounds of paper products.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1. Hong Kong Disneyland _____.

A. is the first Disney theme park in the world

B. looks like a Disney theme park in America

C. was built to welcome only Chinese people

2. Hong Kong Disneyland was decided to open on 12 September 2005 because _____.

A. it was a holiday

B. of no special reasons

C. it was for good luck

3. _____ people work in Orlando Disney World.

A. Five million

B. Two hundred thousand

C. Thirty-five thousand

4. We can infer(推断) from this passage that there are a lot of _____ in Orlando Disney World.

A. restaurants

B. animals

C. trains

5. Which of the following statements about Orlando Disney World is Not True?

A. People can take buses to travel around the park.

B. The park must be very beautiful and popular.

C. About 150,000 people visited the park in 2003.

3、阅读理解。

When we look to the east of Shanghai, we are sure to see a beautiful tower, especially in the evening

when the lights are on. That is the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.

The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia (亚洲) and the third in the world.

It weighs 125,000 tons. We know the weight of the Eiffel Tower in Paris is only 7,000 tons.

The Oriental Pearl TV Tower can help broadcasting (广播) and TV transmission (转播). There are

six high-speed elevators (电梯) in the Tower. People can go up and have a beautiful view (视野) of

Shanghai.

There are eleven steel (钢) balls in the Tower. They look like 11 beautiful "pearls" in the sky. The

lowest one is 68 meters high and the highest pearl is called the Space Cabin. It is 343 meters high. Going

up from the Space Cabin, we can reach the top of the tower. If you'd like to spend a night in the Tower,

there are eleven hotels, KTV rooms and a disco hall.

Today the Oriental Pearl TV Tower becomes a new symbol of Shanghai.

1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is _____ according to the passage.

A. the tallest in the world

B. the tallest only in China

C. the tallest in Asia

D. the heaviest in the world

2. The tower is _____.

A. higher than the Eiffel Tower

B. almost 470 meters high

C. 68 meters high

D. 7,000 tons

3. People call the tower "The Oriental Pearl TV Tower" may be because _____.

A. it is made up of 11 steel balls

B. it has 11 steel balls inside

C. it looks like a pearl in the sky

D. people can see 11 shining steel balls from outside

4. People like going up the top of the Tower to _____.

A. enjoy the beautiful city

B. spend a night

C. have a rest

D. sing and play in KTV rooms

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Tower in the passage?

A. The weight of the Tower.

B. The height of the Tower.

C. The functions (功能) of the Tower.

D. How many people visit the Tower every year.

4、阅读理解

Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the

language and some of the customs

of the country.

When people meet each other for the rest time in Britain, they say, "How do you do?" and shake

hands. Usually they do not shake hands after they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away

from each other for a long time.

Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the

English people hardly shake hands, So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their

hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that Germans shake hands as often as possible. So they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made all of them laugh.

1. If you are going to a foreign country, it is____ if you know the language and the customs of the country.

A. not useful

B. not helpful

C. very helpful

D. very sad

2. The English people usually shake hands when they ________.

A. meet every time

B. meet for the first time

C. say goodbye to each other

D. say hello to each other

3. Usually the English people don't shake hands________ .

A. when they won't be away for a long time

B. when they say "How do you do?"

C. when they just meet or say goodbye

D. after they haven't met for a long time

4. Which is RIGHT?

A. Germans shake hands as often as possible.

B. English people like shaking hands very much.

C. Germans hardly shake hands.

D. Neither the English people nor the Germans like shaking hands.

5. This story is about________ .

A. shaking hands

B. languages

C. customs

D. languages and customs

5、任务型阅读

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable (易变的). It can be rainy, sunny,

cloudy, windy, stormy, warm, foggy, or cold at any time of the year. If it is raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. It may be sunny when you get up, but when you go out,

it may be rainy. So don't forget to take an umbrella with you. The west of England is wetter than the east,

and the north is cooler than the south. You should be ready for any kind of weather.

In England, shops are usually open from 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. On Sundays, some shops are open

from 10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open

from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any time.

All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you

push in at the front. Don't forget that traffic goes on the left.

Be careful with yourselves when you travel in England!

Notice(须知)to the visitors

·At any time of the year, the weather in England is changeable.

·Just be 1 for any kind of weather.

·You should 2 to take an umbrella when you go out.

·The north of England is 3 than the south.

·Shops are usually open at 4 . On Sundays, some shops are open

for 5 hours but many shops

are 6 .

·At any time you can go to the 7 .

·Don't 8 in at the front when you are at the bus stop.

· Make sure not to walk on the 9 of the road, or it will be very dangerous.

If you travel in England, you should do everything 10 .

6、阅读理解。

Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like

to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.The world's favorite food is American fast food.If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England .But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.

1. Italians like to eat __________.

A. dumplings

B. pizza

C. hot food

D. fish

2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________.

A. England

B. Australia

C. the USA

D. Canada

3. In different countries people eat ______ food.

A. different

B. the same

C. the different

D. same

4. The hamburger does not have any _______ in it.

A. beef

B. pork

C. fish

D. chips

5. Hamburger is a kind of ______.

A. meat

B. drink

C. food

D. vegetable

7、阅读理解

When people go to England, they must leam something about transportation there.

In England,cars,buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wishes to cross

a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look both ways down the street. And instead

of looking left first,as we do in China,they look right first.

To get about in London, vis]tors should leam to use buses and the underground'. First of all they

must know which direction(方向)they are going to and which bus underground train they must take. At

the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their

tickets.

根据短文内容判断正“T”，误“F”。

( )1. In England,people go along the left side of the road as we do in China. ( )2. When they want to cross a street,people in England look right first. ( )3. To go about in London,visitors should learn to drive.

( )4. First of all,visitors must know where to go..

( )5. After people get on a bus,they don-t have lo pay for their tickets at once.

8、阅读理解

People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one

country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift (举起) your bowl to your mouth

when you are having some soup. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about

making a noise when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. Making a noise is considered as

(被认为) bad manners (举止,礼仪) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they

wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud "burp" (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows

that you like the food.

In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico,

however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during a meal. But Arabians consider you must be

very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabians

consider it very bad manners

eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, you can ask

the local people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them if you are on a visit in another country.

1. It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in _________.

A. Britain

B. China

C. Japan

D.Mexico

2. In Mongolia, burping after eating shows that _________.

A. you are rude

B. you are hungry

C. you dislike the food

D. you like the food

3. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. People in different countries have different ways of doing things.

B. British people are very polite.

C. You mustn't eat with your left hand.

D. Don't worry about making a noise when you have soup.

9、任务型读写，阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成读写任务。

You will find traffic noise disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice. So as you walk down the narrow (狭窄的) streets, you only have to avoid crowds of people. About 19 million travellers visit Venice for the enjoyable environment, art and food each year.

Seeing Venice on foot is the best. You can walk through the city in about an

hour. Look around St. Mark's Basilica and the Doge's Palace. But you should know walking along the streets isn't as easy as travelling on the city's canals (运河). The canals are Venice's "streets". And you can enjoy the Grand Canal, the Rialto Bridge and many wooden buildings. Venice is fantastic. You shouldn't

miss it in your life. No matter how long you're in Venice, it will leave a pleasant feeling on you.

任务1：同义句转换

Venice is fantastic. You shouldn't miss it in your life.

Venice is 2._____ fantastic 3._____ you should visit it in your life.

任务2：根据短文简要回答问题。

3. What will you find disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice?

_______________________________________

10、阅读理解。

York has a rich and long history of more than l,900 years. Its history makes

York one of the most

popular cities for visitors in England. People can hear a lot about England's history and they see it and

walk in it. Thousands of people from different countries take a walk through l,900 years of history on

York's city walls. "York is a great city with many special buildings like old city walls. And it has

interesting shops and many fine restaurants. It's both old and modern. I really love it." said Jack Smith,

a visitor from the U S A .It's really easy to come to York. York is between London and Edinburgh, the

capital of Scotland (苏格兰). You can take a train from London to York. You can also take a bus from

London to go through Cambridge (剑桥) to York. Come and find out more about York's history!

1. York is _______ years old.

A. less than l,900

B. about 71

C. less than 71

D. over l ,900

2. Where is York? It's in _______.

A. Cambridge

B. Scotland

C. England

D. the USA

3. What did Jack Smith think of York?

A. Very interesting.

B. Very rich.

C. Very boring.

D. Nothing to see.

4. York has very old _______.

A. restaurants

B. shops

C. city walls

D. trains

5. From the passage, we know that _______ is the right map.

11、

阅读理解。

Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took

days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and

pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country

and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.

Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since (自从) the 18th century (世纪).

Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news

stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?

Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or

they may print completely (完全地) different stories to those on TV.

Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about

everyday life As a result (结果), many stories are about some kind of danger and seem(似乎) to be

"bad" news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print

stories about plane accidents (事故).

Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news

in foreign countries, but more prefer(更喜欢) to read stories about people, places and events (事件) in

their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from

the ones in British, French and American newspapers.

公务员面试题型：社会现象类题梳理

社会现象类题目题整理 一、社会现象类通常也叫分析题：通常给一个社会现象，问你怎么看？通常包含几种题型： 1、消极的，不好的社会现象； 2、出发点是好的，但是做法欠妥当； 3、看起来是好的，但实际是不好的； 4、好的，怎样做才能更好； 每种题型都有相对应的思维方式，思考方法 1、消极的，不好的社会现象（思维方式） 影响一一原因一一对策 总的思维：所谓消极的不好的社会现象，肯定有不好的影响（列举一下），那么是什么原因造成的呢（列举一下），好友有原因了能不能通过相应的对策来避免这种现象发生呢。 思维大家都有，怎么答才能更加饱满有亮点呢，这里就需要避免套路化，要答实，就是 贴切题目，用一些实在的做法来填满它，而不是用几句什么题目都能套的话来答题。 影响：这里可以稍微列举三个左右的危害，但是不要多，可以从小到大来进行说明，女口: 不利于人的身体健康，不利于健康中国的发展等。 原因：这里通常也需要分析三点原因，可以用主题分析法，看看这件事涉及的主体都有哪些，这些主体都存在什么问题而导致不良社会现象的发生。 比如：网络游戏不尊重历史的现象涉及的主体一游戏的开发运营商，政府的监管审核部门，媒体平台，观众玩家。这里就体现了实，这里说观众玩家，可定比市民群众好，更贴切问题。 对策：对策也是重点，根据原因提对策，一一对应，但是为了答题更饱满，一般是对策+具体做法 比如： 1、完善食品安全方面的法律法规，应以立法部门牵头，政府企业社会团体协同参与，共同提出建议和诉求，进一步完善法律，让不良企业无法律空子可钻法。 2、加强行业自律，行业协会应从幕后走向台前，立规矩，讲规矩，守规矩。积极实行行业内部奖惩制度，对于合格企业给予适当的奖励，对于不合格的企业，给予通报批评，并配合政府部门进行处罚。通过这种正负激励，行业的自我约束，实现良性竞争。 2、出发点是好的，但是做法欠妥当； 直接表明出发点是好的，怎么好，但是做法欠妥当一一分析做法欠妥的原因一一怎么才能解决根本问题。 ⑴、直接表明出发点是好的，怎么好，但是做法欠妥当，女口：开始答题，题目的做法 出发点是好的，是想解决***问题，但是做法欠妥当。 ⑵、分析做法欠妥的原因，会带来什么不好的影响，不能解决根本问题。 ⑶、提出能解决根本问题的对策（同样这里的对策也要加具体做法） 女口：加大宣传力度，可以通过报纸，电视，微信微博宣传***内容，广而告之，扩大影响。 产业结构转型升级，淘汰落后产能，由以往的资源密集型和劳动密集型向技术密集型 和知识密集型转变，大力发展服务业，生态农业和旅游业，这样既发展了经济又保护了环境。

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)(2)

（1）A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. Very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes

初中英语阅读理解练习题1

Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)

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