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定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编

1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this

3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

A. in whom

B. in them

C. of whom

D. of them

12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as

19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. while

23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently.

A. which

B. what

C. them

D. those

24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. there

25.【2011福建卷】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them

to communicate freely with each other.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. who

26. 【2011福建卷】It was April 29,2001 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. before

27.【2011四川卷】The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.

A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where

28.【2011天津卷】The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

29.【2011陕西卷】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. that

30.【2011湖南卷】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _____ she spoke fluently.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

31.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

32.【2010湖南】I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

33. 【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour.

A. where

B. who

C. which

D. what

34.【2010山东】That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. What

35.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.

A. on which

B. by which

C. to which

D. from which

36.【2010天津】---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

---You should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that

37. 【2010四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

38.【2010全国Ⅰ】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. that

39.【2010江苏】The newly built café, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is really

a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

40.【2010The old temple _____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

A. where

B. which

C. its

D. whose

41.【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what

42. 【2010湖北】My mother was so proud of all _____that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.

A. I had done

B. what I had done

C. that I has done

D. what I did

43. 【2010湖北】_____ many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.

A. As we have stressed

B.That has stressed

C.It has been stressed

D. What we have stressed

44.【2010北京】Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

45.【2010重庆】In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. that

46.【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. those

47.【2009山东】Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. that

48.【2009全国I】She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before.

A. them

B. who

C. whom

D. these

49.【2009江苏】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if

B. when

C. which

D. since

50.【2009天津】A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. whoever

51.【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which

B. with which

C. about which

D. into which

52. 【2009上海】Mozart’s birthplace and the house _____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.

A. where

B. when

C. there

D. which

53.【2009江西】The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it

B. in

C. in that

D. in which

54.【2009安徽】Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．

A. their

B. whose

C. of them

D. with whom

55.【2009四川】She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

56.【2009辽宁】They’ve won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprising

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. which

57.【2009福建】It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

58.【2009浙江】I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

59.【2009重庆】Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. where

60. 【2009湖南】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which

B. of which

C. that

D. whose

61.【2009全国Ⅱ】My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

62.【2009北京】---What do you think of teaching, Bob？

---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

63.【2008全国Ⅱ】The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.

A. it

B. what

C. which

D. that

64.【2008北京】I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings.

A. which

B. when

C. whom

D. where

65.【2008安徽】All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

66.【2008江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A. where

B. when

C. who

D. which

67.【2008湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

68.【2008陕西】The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

69.【2008四川】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.

A. for which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which

70.【2008重庆】They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

71.【2008浙江】Yesterday she sold her car, _____ she bought a month ago.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

72.【2008福建】By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which

73.【2008江苏】The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

74.【2008山东】Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when

75.【2007全国Ⅰ】Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.

A. then

B. there

C. while

D. where

76.【2007北京】We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whom

77. 【2007上海】His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

78.【2007天津】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.

A. when

B. whose

C. which

D. where

79.【2007安徽】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.

A. none of them

B. both of them

C. none of whom

D. neither of whom

80.【2007江西】After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

81.【2007湖南】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

82. 【2007陕西】Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to

use the language properly.

A. which

B. as

C. why

D. where

83.【2007四川】It is reported that two schools, _____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A. they both

B. which both

C. both of them

D. both of which

84.【2007北京】Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.

A. who; /

B. /; who

C. who; who

D. /; /

85.【2007重庆】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.

A. with which

B. to which

C. of which

D. for which

86.【2007浙江】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. where

87.【2007福建】The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

88.【2007辽宁】Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.

A. after that

B. after which

C. after it

D. after this

89.【2007江苏】He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University.

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

90.【2007山东】---Where did you get to know her?

---It was on the farm _____ we worked.

A. that

B. there

C. which

D. where

91.【2007山东】The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes.

A. when

B. during which

C. since then

D. since when

92.【2006天津】The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. as

93.【2006天津】There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A. that

B. which

C. until

D. if

94.【2006辽宁】I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.

A. study; of whom

B. study; of them

C. studying; of them

D. studying; of whom

95.【2006浙江】I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

96.【2006福建】Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____ roof is under repair.

A. whose

B. which

C. of which

D. that

97.【2005湖北】Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

98.【2005重庆】Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.

A. during which time

B. for which time

C. during whose time

D. by that time

99.【2005山东】He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.

A. from which

B. after that

C. after which

D. from this

100.【2005江西】The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.

A. in that

B. for that

C. in which

D. for which

101.【2005江苏】The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

102.【2005广东】Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.

A. that

B. by which

C. which

D. in which

103.【2005辽宁】I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that

104.【2005上海】If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more

time in the shop.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

105.【2005天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

106.【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it

107.【2005福建】---Is that the small town you often refer to?

---Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

108.【2005湖南】Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands.

A. that

B. in which

C. by which

D. how

109.【2004全国I】The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which

B. during which

C. from which

D. for which

110.【2004全国I】The English play_____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

111.【2004全国III】There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

112.【2004全国IV】There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.

A. on which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which

113.【2004北京】George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real name

B. what his real name

C. his real name

D. whose real name

114.【2004北京】 _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

115. 【2004天津】Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

116.【2004辽宁】The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

117.【2004上海】American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can

talk frequently.

A. who

B. as

C. about which

D. with whom

118.【2004江苏】_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

119.【2004湖北】There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.

A. a; that

B. a; when

C. the; that

D. the; when 120.【2004湖北】There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger

B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that

D. the larger of which

121.【2004湖北】What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.

A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

122.【2004湖南】I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how

B. which

C. where

D. that

123.【2004北京春】Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. which

124.【2003上海】_____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

A. That

B. As

C. It

D. What

125.【2003北京】We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. when

126.【2003北京】York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.

A. that I visited

B. which I visited

C. where I visited

D. in which I visited

127.【2003上海】I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

A. why

B. which

C. as

D. where

128.【2002NMET】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_____ I will always treasure.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

129.【2002上海】Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

130.【2002上海】Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

A. with him

B. who

C. with whom

D. whom

131.【2002北京】We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places,

_____ other visitors seldom go.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

132. 【2002北京春】The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. who

参考答案：

1—5：BADBC 6—10：CCDBA 11—15：CBBBC 16—20：DBADC

21—25: ACACA 26—30: BBABC 31—35: BAACC 36—40: CBADD

41—45: BAABC 46—50: ABCBC 51—55: CABBD 56—60: DDBDD

61—65: AACDB 66—70: ABDCA 71—75: DDADD 76—80: DADDD

81—85: BDDCB 86—90: BDBAD 91—95: DDADB 96—100: ADACD

101—105: CDCDB 106—110: ACBAC 111—115: ACDBD 116—120: ADDBD

121—125: ACDBD 126—130: BDBAC 131—132: CD

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句一．考点概述：本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等二．考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

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