江苏姜堰四校联谊2019中考二模试题-英语

江苏姜堰四校联谊2019中考二模试题-英语

(考试时间：120分钟总分值：120分)

第I卷(选择题共70分)

【一】单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)

()1.Wouldyoupleasepassme______mini-dictionarynexttotheradio?AndIalsoneed______c olourfulpenciltowritesomething.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,the

()2.—Whatdoestheladylooklike?

--______.

A.Sheisfineandpatient

B.Shelikeswearingskirts.

C.Sheistallandthin

D.Sheisreallyanicelady

()3.Someofmyclassmetes______cartoons_____documentaries

A.like,less

B.like,better

C.prefer,to

D.wouldrather,than

()4.—Don’tspeakloudlyinthereachingroom,_______?

--OK.

A.willyou

B.aren’tyou

C.doyou

D.shallwe

()5.______youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.If

D.When

()6.To______natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunishes.

A.protect

B.prevent

C.provide

D.pollute

()7.—Howoftendoeshewriteemailstohisfriend?--_____.

A.Onceamouth

B.Inaweek

C.Forhalfanhour

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d5701412.html,stMonday

()8.—CanIhave_____cakes,please?

--Sorry,Idon’thave_____cakes.

A.some,some

B.some,any

C.any,any

D.any,some

()9.Thefoodsmells_____.Whynot______?

A.badly,throwawayit

B.bad,throwitaway

C.bad,throwthemaway

D.badly,throwawaythem

()10.—Whatdidhe_____justhow?

--Sorry,Ididn’tcatchhiswords.I____aboutsomethingelse.

A.speak,amthinking

B.talk,thought

C.say,wasthinking

D.tell,havethought

()11.—Sorry,Frank,I’mbusytoday.Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.

--______.

A.Noproblem

B.You’rewelcome

C.That’sall

D.Nevermind

()12.—CouldIplaychessatthemoment?

--No,you_____.Youhaven’twashedthedishesyet.

A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.can’t

()13.—Pleasecometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.

--Iwillaftermywork______.

A.willdo

B.does

C.isclone

D.hasdone

()14.—Haveyoudecided_____toTaiwanforholidaywithyourparents?

--Yes,we’llgotherebysea.It’smuchcheaperthanbyair.

A.whentogo

B.howtogo

C.wheretogo

D.whomtogo

()15.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?

--Sorry,I’mnewhere.

A.Whereisthenearesthospital

B.HowcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.Wherethenearesthospitalwas

D.WhichbusIshouldtaketothenearesthospital

【二】完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)

JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.Hehasbeentomanyinteresting1inBeij ing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof2LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwith his3.

Manypeopleliketotravelby4,buttheGreensthinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.I tismuch5andfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneybyair.Theyhadawonderfultrainrideto Chengdu6theywentontoMountEmeibybus.

Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy,andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein7sleepingcar.TheGr eenscouldstandupand8around.Itwasalongjourney,9noneofthemfelttired.Theykept10the beautifulthingsoutofthewindow.Theytalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkept comingtogivethemhotwaterand11themnewspapers.Peoplenearby12witheachother.Ayoungm antriedtospeakEnglishwithMr.andMrs.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingpar ty.Hewenttosleepquite13.Heenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfel lasleep.

WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalready14Chengdu.Histrainrideseemedreall y15,buthismemoryofthepleasantjourneywilllastlong.

()1.A.schools B.places C.villages D.cities

()2.A.England B.America C.China D.theworld

()3.A.friends B.classmates C.father D.family

()4.A.air B.bus C.train D.ship

()5.A.cheaper B.dearer C.dirtier D.quicker

()6.A.before B.when C.after D.while

()7.A.my B.your C.our D.their

()8.A.sit B.walk C.run D.dance

()9.A.and B.so C.also D.but

()10.A.looking B.drawing C.watching D.getting

()11.A.reading B.buying C.selling D.writing

()12.A.talked B.spoke C.told D.said

()13.A.early https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d5701412.html,te C.easily D.hard

()14.A.beside B.to C.past D.near

()15.A.quick B.slow C.short D.long

【三】阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

(A)

Iwasofferedseveralpart-timejobsatuniversity.FinallyIdecidedtogiveoneofthema go.NowIworkinadininghalloncampus(校园).Mymaindutiesaretoservefoodandwashdishes. IdiscoveredIwouldhavetostandstillforatleastthreehoursatatimeandwasafraiditwasno tgoingtobeasmuchfunasIhadthought.Smilingallthetimeandrememberingallthestrangefo

odnameshavebeenachallenge(挑战),too.

Ihavehadreallyfunnyexperiences.Oneofthesaucesiscalled“marinara”whichisakindoftomato-basedsaucelikesalsa〔辣茄酱〕、BeforeIknewwhatitwas,someoneaskedmetogivehimthesauce,andIreplied:

“What?Themarijuana(大麻)sauce?”Hewasastonished.Marijuanaisanillegal(非法的)drugandhasnothingtodowithsauce.Itwasquiteembarrassing(使人尴尬的)!Ihaveneverforgottentheword“marinara”sincethen.

Ialsohadtomakeawrap〔卷饼〕forthefirsttime.IhadtastedMexicanwrapsmanytimesinChina,butmakingonewasadifferen tmatter.IcouldfeelmyfacewasburningwithsweatandembarrassmentasIbrokethethinwraps againandagainwhilepeoplewerewaitingimpatiently.Mexicanwrapstastegreatwhenthey'r esoft,butIdowishtheycouldbemadethickerandhardersotheywouldn'tbreaksoeasily. Myfavoritepartofthejobisworkinginthekitchen.Iholdthewatercannon(水枪)likeapolicemanabouttofightwith“criminals”----thedirtydishes.It'squiteexcitingtofeelthewaterrushingoutofthepipe.Iusuallyg etthoroughly(完全地)soaked,butitfeelsgood,abitliketakingashower.Sometimesourbossallowsustoplaymu sictocheerusup.Ioftenhumalongtothemusicwhilewashingdishes. Thisismyfirstexperienceofbeingastudentworker.Itishardwork,butit'sturningouttobe quitefun.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Whenthewriterworks,hehastostandstillalldaylong.

B.Thewriterhadneverimaginedworkinginadininghallcouldbefun.

C.ThewriterfoundmakingMexicanwrapsverychallenging.

D.Thewriterfounditeasytokeeptrackofalltheweirdfoodnames.

2.WhentheauthormadeMexicanwrapsforthefirsttime,______.

A.hefailedtomakethemthickandhard

B.heendedupwithafewdissatisfiedcustomers

C.hehadnevertastedMexicanwrapsbefore

D.hewasproudofwhathehadmade

3.Whatpartofthejobinthedininghalldoestheauthorlikebest?

A.MakingMexicanwraps.

B.Deliveringfoodtocustomers.

C.Washingdishesinthekitchen.

D.Makingallsortsofsauces.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaked“mean?Itmeans_______

A.湿透了的

B.酗酒的

C.浸泡的

D.渗出的

5.Whatisthepointinthearticle?

A.Todescribethewriter’sfuncampuslifeintheUS.

B.Toexplainthecultureofpart-timeworkintheUS.

C.ToteachreadershowtomakeMexicanwraps.

D.Tosharetheauthor’sexperienceofpart-timework.

(B)

Oneafternoonmanyyearsago,Isatdownonachairinaparkandwatchedalittleboy,around2yea

rsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboywouldfa lltothegrass,getup,andwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothi nghadhappened.

Whenkidsfalldown,theydon'tthinkofthefallasafailure.Instead,theyconsideritasalea rningexperience.Theytryandtryagainuntiltheysucceed. WhileIwastouchedbytheboy'sstrongmind,Iwasalsotouchedbythewayheran.Witheachattem pt,helookedsoconfidentandnatural.Heonlywantedtorunfreelyandtodoitaswellashecoul d.Hewasjustbeingachild----justbeinghimself----beingcompletelyinthemoment.Heneve rgaveup.Eachtimehefell,hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwassimp lyapartoflife.

Hewasnotlookingforothers'smiles,orworryingaboutwhethersomeonewaswatchingornot.H eonlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromt hatexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmanypartsinmylife.

1.FromParagraph1,weknowthattheboy’smother______.

A.wasstrictwithhim

B.hadaspecialwaytoeducateherson

C.didn’tlovehersonasmuchasothers

D.wastooweaktohelphersongetup

2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothewriter?

A.Kidsknowtheywilllearnsomethingafterfallingdown.

B.Kidsdonotgetthemselvesupwhentheyfalldown.

C.Fallingisalwaysconsideredafailurebykids.

D.Fallingcauseskidstogiveuprunningfreely.

3.Thewriterwastouchedbytheboybecausetheboy______.

A.mightstoprunningwhenhefelldown

B.neverfelldownifhemadeuphismindtorun

C.didn’tcareaboutthefallandwentonrunning

D.wasgoodatrunningandneverfelldown

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attempt“mean?Itmeans_______

A.攻击

B.尝试

C.努力

D.冲击

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Fallingdownwillmakeapersonfeelfrightenedfromthenon.

B.Fallingdownisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Whenothersarewatching,peoplefalldowneasily.

D.Onewillsucceedifhe/sheisconfidentandnevergivesup.

(C)

Whichpartoftheworldhasthemostnearsighted〔近视的〕students?Justlookaroundyou----it'sEastAsia.Ninein10schoolleaversinmajorEastAsia ncitiesarenearsighted,accordingtotheBBC.Expertssaybooksandvideogamesarenottobla me.EastAsianstudents,theysay,aren'tgettingenoughsunlight. Peoplebecomenearsightedbecausetheireyeballsgrowoutofshapeandlightenteringtheire yescannotfocus(聚焦)correctly.Thebodycanproduceachemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺)tostopeyeballsfromchangingshape.Sunlightcanhelpourbodiesproducemoredopamine, reportedAFP.

Accordingtothestudy,primaryschoolstudentsinSingaporespendonly30minutesoutdoorse veryday;inAustralia,kidsspendaboutthreehoursadayoutside.Asaresult,fewerchildren inAustraliaarenearsighted----only10percent,comparedwith90percentinSingapore. ”ChildreninEastAsiausuallygotoschool…gohomeandstayinside.Theystudyandtheywatchtelevision,“IanMorganoftheAustralianNationalUniversitytoldAFP. Butbeingabookwormoracouchpotatodoesnotdirectlyharmtheeyes,addedMorgan.”Aslongastheygetoutside,itdoesn'tseemtomatterhowmuchstudytheydo,“heexplained.”Therearesomekidswhostudyhardandgetoutsideandplayhardandtheyaregenerallyfine.The oneswhoareatmajorriskaretheoneswhostudyhardanddon'tgetoutside.“ScientistsusedtobelievethatpeoplefromAsiancountriesweregenetically〔由基因决定的〕morelikelytobecomenearsighted.However,whentheyfoundtheproportion(比例)ofnearsightedpeopleinthesecountrieshadincreasedfrom30to90percentinthepastfew decades(十年),theyrealizedtheywerewrong. “Anytypeofsimplegeneticexplanationjustdoesn'tfitwiththatspeedofchange;genepool sjustdon'tchangeintwogenerations,”saidMorgan.Whathaschangedisthetimechildrenspendoutdoors.Asaresultofmassive(巨大的)educationalpressuresandtheconstruction〔构成〕ofachild'sday,theamountoftimetheyspendoutsideinbrightlightisminimized.“Expertssuggestchildrenshouldstayoutsidefortwotothreehourseveryday.Thiscaninclud etimespentintheplaygroundandwalkingtoandfromschool.

1.WhatisthemainreasonforthelargenumberofnearsightedstudentsinEastAsia,according toscientists?

A.Toomuchreadingorgaming.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d5701412.html,ck(欠缺)ofsunlight.

C.Geneticreasons.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d5701412.html,ckofexercise.

2.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph2?

A.Dopamineisachemicalthatcauseseyeballstogrowoutofshape.

B.Dopaminecanstoplightenteringtheeyesfromfocusingcorrectly.

C.Spendingtimeinthesunhelpsincreaselevelsofdopamineinthebody.

D.Themoredopamineapersonhasintheirbody,thebettereyesightheorshehas.

3.AccordingtoMorgan,whatkindofpeoplearemostlikelytosufferfromnearsightedness?

A.ThosewholikewatchingTV.

B.Thosewhotakeexerciseregularly.

C.Thosewhostudyhardandplayhardoutdoors.

D.Thosewhostayindoorsstudyingallday.

4.Theunderlinedword“minimized”inthepassageprobablymeans______.

A.reducedasmuchaspossible

B.madebetteruseof

C.takenlittlenoticeof

D.paidmuchattentionto

5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Eyesneedtoseethesun

B.Themostnearsightedstudentsintheworld

C.Peoplebecomenearsighted

D.Booksandvideogamesarenottoblame

(D)

Ihadjustpickedupmynewcar,averybeautifulautomobileifyou'reintocars.Afewmonthslat er,Iwasinvolvedinanaccident.Thatnewandverybeautifulcarwasdestroyed.

Theaccidentwasclearlynotmymistake.Theothermanwassobusyonhismobilephonethathewen trightthrougharedlightandhitintothepassengersideofmycar.Itwasevenscarierbecause myniece(侄女)wasasleeponthebackseatandherfather,mybrother,wasinthefrontpassengerseat.Hewa snothappy,tosaytheleast.

Thepolicearrived.IexplainedthatIhadbeengoingatabout55kmph.”Soyouweregoingabout50kmph...“hesaid.

”No,IsaidIwasdoingabout55kmph,“Isaid.

”Right,soyouweredoingabout50kmph...“againherepeated.

Inaslightlyannoyed(恼怒的)tonebecauseIfeltIwasn'tbeingheard,Isaid:”No!Iwasdoingabout55kmph!“

”OK,ifthat'sthewayyouwantit,“thistimetheofficersimplyreplied.

Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,butIwasshootingmyselfinthefoot.Myinsurancecompany(保险公司)paidmeforthedamagestomycar.However,Itotallymissedtheboatontheotherdriver'sin surancecompany.

Thecityspeedlimitis50kmph.Iendedupgetting50percentlessthanIwouldhavefromtheothe rman'sinsurancecompanybecauseIhadinsistedIwasdoing55kmph. Isuddenlyrememberedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.Hehadn'tmind edaboutthe5kmph;hehadknownsomethingabouttheinsurancethatIhadnot. Ithoughtaboutwhathadhappenedagain.ImighthavecarriedoninsistingthatItoldthetruth ,butIcouldatleasthavesaid”Thankyou"tohiminsteadofactingsorudely.Afterall,hehadbeentryingtohelpmeout. Sometimesthehardestthingtodoistoletotherpeopletalkwhileyousimplyshutupandlisten .Neverforget----tohear,youhavetobeabletolisten.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecaraccidentthewriterhad?

A.Thewriter’scarwasnotseriouslybroken.

B.Thewriter’sniecewasinjuredintheaccident.

C.Thewriterwasnottoblamefortheaccident.

D.Thewriterdidn’tgetanymoneyfromtheinsurancecompany.

2.Whenthewriterinsistedhisspeedwas55kmph,thepoliceman______.

A.waspuzzledatfirstandthengotslightlyannoyed

B.triedtohelphimoutallthetime

C.didn’tlistenandwrotedown50kmph

D.ignored(忽略不计)thewriteratfirst,thenfinallygaveintohim

3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundoutwhatthepolicemanhadintended?

A.Heregretted(后悔)notlisteningtothepolicemanbecausehehadhadtopaymore.

B.Heregrettedbeingrudetothepoliceman.

C.Hewasproudthathehadinsistedontellingthetruth.

D.Heappreciated(感激)whatthepolicemanhaddoneandfeltluckytohavemethim.

4.Whydidthepolicemanwanttohelpthewriter?

A.Itwasnotthewriter’smistake.

B.Thewriter’scarwasbadlydamaged.

C.Thewriter’sniecewasscared.

D.Hedidn’tmindthatthewriterhadbeendrivingjust5kmphoverthespeedlimit.

5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Weshouldappreciatethosewhohelpus.

C.Itisimportanttobewillingtolistentopeople.

D.Peopleshouldinsistondoingwhattheythinkisright.

【四】词汇运用.〔共10小题每题1分总分值10分〕

1.ZhangLilyisconsideredasoneoftheprettiest_________teachers.(woman)

2.Manypeopleinpoorcountrieshavenomoneyfor__________treatment.

(medicine)

3.Theoldwomanisbadlyill.Smoking__________herhealthalot.(affect)

4.How_________Iam!Ihavelostmykeytwicethisyear.(care)

5.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothestudents’___________.(safe)

6.Idon’tliketheboybecausehekeeps_________inclass.(talk)

7.Todayisan__________day,becausehewonagreatprize.(usual)

8.Ifyouareinabluemood,doyourhobbiestocheer__________up,children.(you)

9.Yourcoat_________therebehindthedoor.Can’tyouseeit?(hang)

10.TheYellowRiveristhe__________longestriverinchina.(two)

【五】阅读表达。(共5小题每题2分，总分值10分)

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionoftheenvironment.Thereweref ewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresources(资源)seemedtobeunlimited(无限的). Todaythingsaredifferent,theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresou rcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemical s(化学制品).Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonthe①_______will②_______survive.

Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromriversandthesea,therewill soonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods(方法),moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisa ppearandnothingwillgrowontheearth.Yetwecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachin estocutdownmoreandmoretrees.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,fishwilldie. However,inmostcountrieswastesarestillputintoriversorthesea,andtherearefewlawsto preventthis.Also,weknowthatifthepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,i nafewyearstherewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorev egetablesandlessmeat,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.

③Ournaturalresourceswilllastlongerifwelearntorecycle(循环再用)them.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthco ntrol.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerpl anetinthefuture.Inaword,itisveryimportanttoprotectourenvironment.

1.在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

_____________ ______________

2.把③句译成中文。

_______________________________________________________________。

3.回答以下问题:Howcanweprotectfish?

_____________________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出与Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworld.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

____________________________________________________________________.

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

_____________________________________________________________________

六、缺词填空〔共10小题每题1分总分值10分〕

Haveyoueverseenalakeofsevencolours?Ifyouhaven’t,youcangotoQinghaiLake.It11innortheastQinghaiProvince,about150kilometresfrompr ovincialcapitalXining.

Thelakeshowsd2coloursindifferentseasons,ande3atdifferenttimeofday.Thisisbec ausethewaterdepth(深度)c4fromplacetoplace.

Thel5salt(咸的)waterlakeinChina,Qinghaialsoiswell-knownforBirdIsland.Theislandoffthewestern shore(岸)isthes6ofsevenbigplaygrounds.It'shomefor100,000birdsinspringandsummer. Birdwatcherscane7betterviewstherethaninanyzoos.

Grasslandsandhighmountainsallaroundmakethe18evenmoreattractive.Animalsgraze (吃草)ontheg9.Theblueskyisreflected(反射)inthedeepbluelake.Canyouimagineamoreb10placethanthis?

七、书面表达(20分)

每年5月31日是世界无烟日，请结合下面所给要点，以“SayingNotoSmoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。

要点：

1、吸烟有害健康，能导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；

2、吸烟不但浪费钱还污染环境；

3、二手烟同样有害；

4、你的态度：面对别人吸烟如何办？

参考词汇：

lungcancer肺癌；secondhandsmoke二手烟；cause引起；waste浪费；harm有害；pollute 污染

SayingNotoSmoking

Smokingisabigproblem.__________________________________________________________ _

答案

【一】单项选择

1-5CCCAA6-10AABBC11-15DDCBC

【二】完形填空

BCDAAADBCCCABDC

【三】阅读理解

CBCADBACADBCDAACDBDC

【四】词汇运用

1.women

2.medical

3.hasaffected

4.careless

5.safety

6.talking

7.unusual

8.yourselves

9.ishanging10.second

【五】阅读表达

1.earth,not

2.假如我们学会循环利用自然资源的话，那自然资源将会维持〔够用〕更长的时间。

3.①Don’ttaketoomanyfishfromriversandthesea.

②Stoppollutingriversandtheseawithwasteproductsfromfactories.

4.Theworldpopulation/Thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger.

5.Inaword,itisveryimportanttoprotectourenvironment.

六、缺词填空

1.lies

2.different

3.even

4.changes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d5701412.html,rgest

6.size

7.enjoy

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0d5701412.html,ke

9.grassland10.beautiful

七、书面表达

Smokingisabigproblem.Eventhoughcigarettesharmourbodiesandwastealotofmoney,s mokersstillenjoysmoking.

Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Firstofall,ifpeoplesmoketoomuch,theywillgetlungcancer .Second,smokingpollutestheenvironment.Abadenvironmentcaninfluenceourdailylives. Soweshouldsaynotosmoking.

Ihatesmoking.Butmyfatherisaheavysmoker.Heusedtosmokefivecigarettesaday,andheeve nmadehimselfsick.Now,withthehelpofmymother,hehasgivenupsmoking.Fortunately,heis nowhealthierthanbefore.

Allinall,Iwanttotelleverysmoker,weshouldsaynotosmoking.Ifwedo,theworldwillbemor ebeautiful!

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

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