专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)
专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解）
1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.?
A. In case of
B. In spite of?
C. Because of
D. But for?
2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.?
A. among which
B. which
C. and which
D. each of which?
3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.?
A. it rains
B. the rain
C. rain
D. raining?
4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.?
A. chartered
B. was chartered ?
C. it was chartered
D. to be chartered
?
5. ?____? that is found is valuable.?
A. Not every pearl
B. Every pearl that is not ?
C. It is not every pearl
D.When not every pearl?
6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.?
A. even influencing
B. it may even influence?
C. may even influence
D.that it may even influence?
7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.?
A. When well fitted
B. Well fitted when?
C. Well fitted if
D. If well fitted when?
8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.?
A. will be raining
B. would rain?
C. will rain
D. is raining?
9. I suppose you are not going today, ?____???
A. are you
B. do you
C. aren’t you
D. don’t you?
10. The size of the audience,?____? we had expected, was well over one thousand.?
A. whom
B. who
C. as
D. that?
11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ?____?for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.
A. receipt
B. remedy
C. recipe
D. prescription?
12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ?______?.?
A. equivalent
B. artificial
C. identical
D. occasional
13. Robert is reliable, you can ?____?.?
A. count on
B. count for
C. count up
D. count out?
14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ?____?my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.?
A. identified
B. imitated
C. resembled
D. liberated?
15. Modern technology and science have produced a ?____?of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.
A. wealth
B. will
C. reward
D. realm?
16. There is evidence that such differences do ?____?intelligence as measured by tests.?
A. infect
B. effect
D. direct?
17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ?____?because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.?
A. explicit
B. rational
C. perplexed
D. positive?
18. Your nationality is not ?____? when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.?
A. related
B. responsible
C. relevant
D. reciprocal?
19. His interesting lecture ?____? my interest in history.?
A. revealed
B. revolved
C. retorted
D. revived?
20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ?____?.?
A. appearances
B. aspects
C. outlines
D. looks?
21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ?____?tools.?
A. fit
B. suitable
C. proper
D. appropriate?
22. We ?____?him out of going on such a dangerous journey.?
A. argued
B. discussed
C. debated
D. disputed?
23. All ads are intended to be ?____?, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.?
A. provocative
B. cooperative ?
C. effective
D. comparative?
24. No one’s face is perfectly ?____? . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.?
B. subtle
C. balanced
D. symmetrical?
25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ?____?.?
A. presumptuous
B. premature?
C. presumptive
D. predominant
试题答案与解析?
?
1．B)
【句意】尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。?
【难点】in case of 意为“万一”，because of 意为“由于”，but for意为“要不是”，引导一虚拟条件句，因而此处缺少一个让步状语，因此B)正确。?
2．A)
【句意】氙气有多种用途，其中值得一提的是它在高速摄影闪光灯中的应用。? 【难点】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，因此，which前不能加连词and ;另外从句句子结构完整，不缺主语和宾语，因此C)和D)不是正确选项。3．C)
【句意】你带把伞，以防下雨。?
【难点】in case of 后要加名词，意为“万一”。
4．A)
【句意】乔治亚大学1785年得到办学执照，是美国第一家州立大学。?
【难点】在该句中动词应该使用被动式作为主语的修饰成分，即只需直接用过去分词形式。
?
5．A)
【句意】发现的每一颗珍珠不一定都有价值。?
【难点】句中的that所引导的句子是作定语从句的，因而填入的应为主语。? 6．B)
【句意】历史小说不仅仅反映历史，它甚至会影响未来的事件。
【难点】句中出现了分号，由分号连接的部分必是句子，因而填入的答案要使后增部分最终成为完整的句子。?
7．A)
【句意】如果眼镜配得好，它将能够矫正健康眼睛的多数视觉缺陷。
【难点】原句中已出现完整句子，那么前面填入的只能是从句。When well fitted 是when they are well fitted 的省略形式。?
8．D)
【句意】除非天下雨的时候，下星期的全部时间我都将工作。?
【难点】主句用一般将来时，从句是假设的情况，用一般现在时或现在进行时。? 9．A)
【句意】我想你今天不走，是吗？?
【难点】当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect等结构时，附加疑问句部分往往与that?分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。?
10．C)
【句意】象我们所期望的那样，观众的人数远超过一千。?
【难点】填入的词是用来指代size，因而，不能用whom 和who。that的通常用法是紧跟在指代的词后面，不能有标点符号。因此选项C)正确。
?
11．D)
【句意】还没等他到药店，他就把药处方弄丢了，所以不得不回到医生那里又开了一份。?
【难点】prescription意为“处方，药方”；receipt 意为“发票,收据”；remedy 意为“治疗，补救”；recipe意为“食谱,烹调法”。
12．C)
【句意】在我发现一处差异之前，我还以为这些机器都是一样的。
【难点】identical意为“相同的，一模一样的”，后接with; equivalent意为“相等的，相同的”，后接to；artificial 意为“人工的，人造的；人为的”；occasional意为“偶然的”。?
13．A)
【句意】罗伯特很可靠，你可以依赖他。?
【难点】count on意为“依靠；指望；料想”；count up意为“算出…的总数；共计”；count for 意为“值，计”；count out 意为“不把…算入”。?
14．C)
【句意】在之后的几星期，我在街上总看见一个很像我女儿的小女孩，我心中真的希望她就是简。?
【难点】resemble 意为“相似，像”；identify意为“把…看（与…）同一个东西；视为相同”；imitate意为“模仿，仿效”；liberate意为“使获自由，解放”。
?
15．A)
【句意】现代科学技术为我们提供了大量新材料和使用材料的新方法。?
【难点】a wealth of 意为“大量的，丰富的”，等于a lot of；will意为“意志，意志力”；reward意为“报酬，奖赏，酬谢”；realm意为“领域，范围”。
?
16．C)
【句意】有证据表明，这种由考试测出的差异的确影响智力。?
【难点】affect意为“对…影响，发生作用”；infect 意为“感染，传染”；effect意为“产生，导致”；direct意为“指挥，指导，监督”。
?
17．C)
【句意】在英国的一些小村里，游客会感到十分困惑，因为他们不知道街道的名称是贴在楼房的两侧的墙上，而不像美国是贴在路标上的。?
【难点】perplexed意为“困惑的，为难的，复杂的”；explicit意为“清楚明确的”；rational意为“理智的，有理性的”；positive意为“确定的，无疑问的”。?
18．C)
【句意】选择职业并不关乎你的国藉，却关乎你的语言能力。?
【难点】relevant 意为“有关主题的，切题的，有关系的”；related 意为“有关连的，亲戚的，同种的”；responsible意为“负责任的”；reciprocal意为“相互的，互惠的”。?
19．D)
【句意】他授课的趣味性又唤起了我对历史的兴趣。?
【难点】revive意为“恢复，复用”；reveal意为“显露，透露”；revolve意为“旋转，反复思考”；retort意为“反驳”。?
20．D)
【句意】看到她表情的变化，我感到震惊。?
【难点】look意为“表情，脸色”；appearance意为“外表；外观；外貌”；aspect 意为“方面”；outline意为“外形，轮廓”。?
21．C)
【句意】当木匠用最顺手的工具时工作效率才最高。?
【难点】proper意为“合适的，恰当的”；fit意为“合适的，恰当的”，但不修饰名词，后接介词for;suitable 意为“合适的；适宜的”，尤指场合，后接介词for 或to；appropriate意为“适合的，恰当的”，比较正式，后也接to 或for，和proper 相似，但修饰tool时，多用proper.?
22. A)
【句意】我们劝说他不要去进行这样危险的旅程。?
【难点】argue意为“辩论，议论”，argue sb out of (into)doing sth.意为“说服某人不要做（要做）某事”；discuss意为“讨论”；debate意为“辩论”，为说明自己正确；dispute意为“就…发生争论，纠纷”。
?
23．A)
【句意】所有广告的目的都是要激起观众的兴趣，但是他们所用方式是不同的，通过幽默、信息等等。?
【难点】provocative意为“引起讨论（深思，好奇心）的”；cooperative 意为“合作的”；effective 意为“有效的”；comparative意为“比较的”，后三词不适合本句题意。?
24．D)
【句意】没有一个人的脸是绝对对称的,比如，一只眼睛常常比另一只稍高。? 【难点】symmetrical意为“对称的”；similar意为“相像的，相仿的”，后接介词to;subtle意为“微妙的,隐约的”；balanced意为“平稳的，平衡的”。
?
25．A)
【句意】我弟弟有个习惯:在别人并未征求他意见的情况下，给别人出主意，这使他显得很专横。?
【难点】presumptuous意为“专横的，自行其是的,放肆的”；premature意为“比预期早的，提早的”；presumptive意为“可据以推定的”；predominant意为“占优势的，主要的，最显著的”。
专四英语易错选择题汇总
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专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)
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2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一． 1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars. A. All what B. That all C. That D. What 2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself. A. As for B. In spite C. Besides D. Despite 4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All 7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to 8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill. A. While B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 10. _______ for this suggestion. A. There is something to be said B. There has something to be said C. It is something to be said D. It has something to be said 11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. It we had not been 12. ______ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
英语专八专四学习复习资料English 英语专四语法重点汇 总 ,禁止下载使用。版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”
“不能不做某事””——can do nothing but do“如： 如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It's no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。