最新初三英语英语完形填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)
最新初三英语英语完形填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just as the word "sun" is spelt.
England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don't get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a
tall policeman opened his passport （护照） to 5 the visa （签证）. The policeman was
6 to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just
7 the English word "sun". So he said to the student, "I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here!"
The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman, "Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country?" "What?" shouted the policeman, "No, we'll 11 let you go away."
The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested （逮捕）.
He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, "What happened? What have I done?"
Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, "Welcome to England! You don't know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15 sunlight to England already! So we don't want you to go away."
1. A. bus B. plane C. subway D. car
2. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. dry
3. A. a lot B. many C. much D. lots
4. A. London B. Beijing C. Tokyo D. New York
5. A. buy B. write C. check D. draw
6. A. excited B. worried C. scared D. bored
7. A. by B. with C. like D. on
8. A. trained B. asked C. agreed D. refused
9. A. or B. for C. so D. but
10. A. go over B. go on C. go back D. go out
11. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually
12. A. in silence B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in excitement
13. A. where B. whether C. what D. who
14. A. smile B. shout C. sadness D. shyness
15. A. would bring B. were bringing C. have brought D. were brought
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一名名叫Sun的中国学生坐飞机去英格兰，在到达飞机场时警
察检查他的护照时发生的有趣的事情。
（1）句意：一个中国学生乘飞机去英国学习。A.公交车；B.飞机；C.地铁；D.小汽车。根据后文Airport可知是飞机场，所以是坐飞机去的，故选B。
（2）句意：英格兰是一个有糟糕天气的国家。A.糟糕的；B.漂亮的；C.炎热的；D.干燥的。根据常识可知英格兰天气多变，所以是糟糕的，故选A。
（3）句意：天气经常多云和有雨，所以那里的人们在一年中得不到许多阳光。A.许多，修饰实义动词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词；D.应该是lots of。sunlight阳光，不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选C。
（4）句意：当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。A.伦敦；B.北京；C.东京；D.纽约。根据全文可知中国学生去的是英格兰，故选A。
（5）句意：当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。A.买；B.写；C.检查；D.画画。警察检查签证，故选C。
（6）句意：这名警察在护照上兴奋的发现中国名字“Sun”。A.兴奋的；B.担心的；C.害怕的；D.无聊的。英国天气是多云和有雨的，所以需要太阳，警察看到Sun后比较兴奋，故选A。
（7）句意：他认为它仅仅像英语单词“sun”一样被发音。A.通过；B.和；C.像；D.在......上面。英语单词“sun”就像汉字“sun”，just like就像，故选C。
（8）句意：所以他问警察，“我的护照还是签证有问题吗？”A.训练；B.问；C.同意；D.拒绝。根据后句"Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa?可知是问问题，故选B。
（9）句意：所以他问警察，“我的护照还是签证有问题吗？”A.或者，还是；B.为了；C.所以；D.但是。两者中表示选择，所以用or，故选A。
（10）句意：我不得不返回我的国家吗？A.复习；B.继续；C.返回；D.出去。中国学生认为自己的护照护照签证有问题的话应该是返回中国，故选C。
（11）句意：“不，我们将从不让你离开。”A.总是；B.有时；C.从不；D.通常。根据no可知是不让离开，所以用否定的never，故选C。
（12）句意：他相信他已经处在困境中。A.沉默；B.处在困境中；C.惊讶；D.兴奋。警察不让中国学生返回中国，认为自己将被逮捕，所以是处在困境中，故选B。
（13）句意：但是他想知道他是否破坏了英国的法律。A.哪里；B.是否；C.什么；D.谁。根据后句So he asked the policeman again, "What happened? What have I done?" 于是他又问警察：“发生了什么事？我做了什么？”可知中国学生想知道自己是否触犯了英国法律，故选B。
（14）句意：然后警察面带微笑开始回答他的问题。A.微笑；B.喊叫；C.悲伤；D.害羞。根据后句He said, "Welcome to England!可知警察欢迎中国学生来英格兰，所以是带着微笑，故选A。
（15）句意：你已经把阳光带到了英格兰。A.将带来，过去将来时；B.正在带来，过去进行时；C.已经带来，现在完成时；D.被带来，一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文You don't know what you have done，可知是已经做的事情，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us
up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?
Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly
to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.
When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether
it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork
2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from
3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose
5. A. behind B. in front C. on the left D. on the right
6. A. other B. every C. another D. any
7. A. rest B. pain C. excuse D. result
8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage
9. A. until B. after C. while D. before
10. A. special B. important C. pleasant D. personal
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷。它们在
飞行中排成V型，注重团队的合作，这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。
（1）句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。A experience经历；B success，成功；C friendship友谊；teamwork团队精神。根据后文中的语句But quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，表示要学习它
们的团队精神，故选D。
（2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。A 寻找；B 远离；C 等待；D 从……走开。根据fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷，故选B。
（3）句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V字型，一只鸟领着全队。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D 突然地。根据后文中的语句This V shape helps geese to save energy. 可知这个V 队形有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B。
（4）句意：这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中的 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远，故这个队形会节约能量，故选A。
（5）句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供飞行的便利，因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的，in front，故选B。
（6）句意：当它累的时候，它会移动到后面，然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头的鸟退下时，有另一只补上，other指两个中的一个，不符合大雁飞行的情况，因此用another，故选C。
（7）句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。A 休息；B 睡觉；C 借口；D 结果。根据can fly 70 percent farther 可知此句表示飞得更远，因此表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A。
（8）句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。A 领导；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓励。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。
（9）句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 当……时候；D 在……之前。根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时，要用连词while，故选C。
（10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。根据后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna's name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 .
Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.
1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking
2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher
3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote
4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged
5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。后来，Robert向她道了歉。最后，他们成了好朋友。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿。outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.
可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生，故选D。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她是最好的，几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友。neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以
几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友"，故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。根
据常识可知考试的试卷都要签名的。signed签名，sent发送，offered主动提出，wrote 写；sign the name签名，故选A。
（4）句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试。根据Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老师把试卷还给学生了，mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。故选C。
（5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊。pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据上文Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考试不应该通不过，其他的孩子都很 "震惊"，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主
要内容。选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择。利
用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。择优法
是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。要注意
句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装，避免引起对文章的曲解。
4．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项：
There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love,
so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 .
Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.
1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
2. A. who B. when C. how D. where
3. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
4. A. too B. either C. then D. though
5. A. at B. on C. with D. around
6. A. me B. you C. him D. her
7. A. and B. so C. but D. or
8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
10. A. house B. town C. city D. world
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老话说："花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。
（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water 浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选A。
（2）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时；how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知此处指如何种花，故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down，可知是阳光照耀，故选B。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前园子里也种了花。故选A。
（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at 在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，故选D。
（6）考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥来采花，故选A。
（7）考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故选C。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据Her sweet smile 可知会使我们快乐。故
A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。此
处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。故
选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清
层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，根据上下文的联
系确定句中所缺的词，选出正确答案。
5．完形填空
Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.
Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 .
Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.
A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman took 9 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.
They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.
1. A. accepted B. refused C. promised
2. A. seat B. bag C. money
3. A. after B. until C. when
4. A. days B. months C. weeks
5. A. ability B. behavior C. habit
6. A. right B. comfortable C. wrong
7. A. stand B. sit C. speak
8. A. took place B. took away C. took off
9. A. the other B. another C. others
10. A. patient B. careful C. proper
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件，并建议人们要文明乘车，不然就会受到处罚。
（1）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺。根据下文Zhou remained in the window seat.周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知周是拒绝让座的。故选B。
（2）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag 包；C. money钱。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上车后，可知是座位被占了。故选A。
（3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在广州站下车。A. after在……之后；B. until 直到；C. when当……的时候。根据Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在广州站下车，周还没有让座，应用连词until，表“直到”。故选B。（4）句意：星期四，周被罚款200元，并禁止在中国乘火车180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根据后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中国铁路济南集团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行180天，可知此处Zhou应是受到了禁止乘火车180天的处罚。故选A。
（5）句意：周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行为；C. habit习惯。根据下文On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车员要求他移动时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。可知，是因其占座行为而受到了处罚。故选B。
（6）句意：8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。A. right对的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wrong错的。根据When a train attendant asked him to move当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，可知这位乘客是坐错了座位，因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选C。
（7）句意：当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。A. stand 站；B. sit坐；C. speak说话。根据下文needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 需要一张轮椅，可知应是说自己站不起来。故选A。
（8）句意：在9月23日，一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。A. took place发生；B. took away带走；C. took off起飞。根据下文A foreign woman took ___9___person's seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。可知在9月23日，在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选A。
（9）句意：一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。A. the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指
（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；C. others泛指别的，其他人。根据 A foreign woman 一个外国女人，可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，
用another。故选B。
（10）句意：他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式行事。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正确的，恰当的。根据下文If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人们不遵守法律和规则，他们应该受到适当的
惩罚。可知，人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．完形填空
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a
20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother
to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn't see. He
let me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn't take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.
1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing
2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards
3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind
4. A. how B. why C. when D. where
5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind
6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out
7. A. up B. out C. off D. back
8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise
10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct
11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision
12. A. or B. so C. but D. for
13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change
14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily
15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。
（1）句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。 A使用，B 买，C卖，D洗，根据sellers可知是卖东西，故选C。
（2）句意：通常，我会匆匆经过这样的卖家，而且什么都不买。A有，B经过，C穿过，D朝着，根据never buy anything可知什么的不买只是路过，故选B。
（3）句意：但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。A胖的，B聋的，C短的，D瞎的，根据下文he couldn't see可知是盲人，故选D。
（4）句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的，故是how表示方式，故选A。
（5）句意：不久，一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。A听到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根据the noise sounds really funny这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具，故选B。
（6）句意：母亲拿出20元的钞票。A停止，B挡在外面，C拿出，D算出，根据giving him and wanted the change可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱，故选C。
（7）句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。A向上，B在外，C离开，D返回，零钱是往回找的，故是back，故选D。
（8）句意：他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自己去拿零钱。A它自己，B她自己，C我自己，D你自己，根据mother可知是herself，让女孩的妈妈取钱，故选B。
（9）句意：即使他看不见，他选择了相信人。A讨厌，B怀疑，C相信，D表语，根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信，故选C。
（10）句意：他让我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美丽的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根据brings us warmth and love带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的，故选A。
（11）句意：我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。A问题，B错误，C讲话，D决定，根据buy a toy可知是决定帮助盲人，故选D。
（12）句意：我把我的20元放在他的包里，但是我没有拿任何零钱。根据I put my 20 yuan in his bag和I didn't take any change，可知是转折关系，故用转折连词but，故选C。
（13）句意：我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，给了她我买的玩具。A包，B玩具，C笔记，D改变，根据buy a toy，可知作者手里的是玩具，故选B。
（14）句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。A礼貌地，B冷淡地，C骄傲地，D 疯狂地，根据thanked，可知感谢要礼貌，故选A。
（15）句意：这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。A角色，B专家，C守卫，D
例子，根据if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller如果我
们都能像盲人街头小贩一样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向别人学习因为这个人是个范例，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
7．通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.
Before long, he met a monster （怪兽） with a black beard （胡子）. The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him.
"I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 4 , so the monster took all of them away.
Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.
"I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone 6 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.
At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.
Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.
8 the bird landed in the boy's 9 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.
1. A. got to B. left C. missed
2. A. wanted B. had C. made
3. A. what B. when C. where
4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered
5. A. hungry B. excited C. full
6. A. to B. for C. of
7. A. listen B. see C. speak
8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If
9. A. factory B. village C. school
10. A. when B. so C. because
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了一个男孩去寻找幸福之鸟的途中的所见所闻。
（1）句意：有一天，一个男孩离开他的家去找幸福之鸟。A去到，B离开，C想念。根据
动词不定式 to find the Bird of Happiness 为了找到幸福之鸟，可知是离开家乡。故选B。
（2）句意：他想要这只鸟给他的村子带来温暖、花朵和树木。A想要，B有，C使/做。根据固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词wanted，表“想要”。故选A。
（3）句意：怪兽问他要去哪里。A什么，B何时，C哪里。根据he was going 他要去的，可知指地点，应用where。故选C。
（4）句意：男孩拒绝了，所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。A同意，B拒绝，C回答。根据上文"but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. " “但是你得为我杀某个人。如果你不的话，我会把你的食物和水都拿走”，和下文so the monster took all of them away. 所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。可知男孩拒绝了。故选B。
（5）句意：不久之后，男孩非常饥饿和口渴。A饥饿的，B兴奋的，C饱的。根据I'll take away all your food and drink.和and thirsty，口渴，可知男孩没有水和食物，因此又饿又渴。故选A。
（6）句意：但你必须为我弄瞎某人。根据固定搭配，do sth. for sb.，为某人做某事，可知此处应用介词for，表“为”。故选B。
（7）句意：然后鸟儿碰了他的眼睛，他又可以看得见了。A听，B看到，C说。根据上文The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.可知，怪兽把男孩弄瞎了，鸟儿触碰他的眼睛使他再能看见。故选B。
（8）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A一……就……；B尽管；C如果。根据下文the countryside all around turned green周围的农村都变绿色了，可知是鸟儿一降落，村庄就发生了变化。故选A。
（9）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A工厂，B村庄，C学校。根据上文 The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 鸟儿喂养他，强健他的体魄并把他带回家，可知此处应是降落在男孩的家乡，即一个村子。故选B。
（10）句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩吧幸福之鸟给他们带回了家。A当，B所以，C因为。根据前文可知鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了，这都是因为男孩带回来的幸福之鸟，因此此处应用连词because，表“因为”。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）. However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .
When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never
experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
1. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed
2. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space
3. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
4. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up
5. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid
6. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine
7. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful
8. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
9. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed
10. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活，实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同时也在信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现。
（1）动词辨析。句意：我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣，并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力，故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据 However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 我认为这不过是一时的激情而已，故选A。
（4）短语辨析。句意：然而，你没有放弃，而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据Your dream has come true! 这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此处是你有
机会体验中国的生活，故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：你应该拥有这样的机会，我的儿子，因为机会只留给那些又准
备的人。A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将面对日常生活的挑战。A例子；B会议；
C挑战；D梦想；根据 you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，可知此
处是面对挑战，故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：但是出国一年后，你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。A外表；B
触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你将以新的面
貌看待生活和你自己，此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A不同；B与……类似；C对……
有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想
要的，应该是以他自豪，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文
各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday.
It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up.
It was a（n） 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, "Are you going to wash me?" Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless.
Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, "I'm not getting media 7 .
I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. But I've 8 ."
Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. "I don't simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 9 . I shake their hands and wish them a good day," says Michael. Once Mayor Koch came to help him. They ignored the media, and it seemed like it was just the 10 of them. Of all Michael's memories, working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.
A man 11 was one of the sandwich takers left, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped he had moved on to a better environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 12 sandwiches of his own. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he
achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.
The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 .
1. A. kids B. women C. old D. homeless
2. A. with B. around C. from D. over
3. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
4. A. silly B. empty C. crazy D. free
5. A. Luckily B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
6. A. succeeded B. agreed C. answered D. determined
7. A. benefit B. attention C. news D. information
8. A. suffered B. worried C. managed D. wondered
9. A. take up B. pick up C. give up D. put up
10. A. one B. two C. three D. four
11. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
12. A. eating B. carrying C. selling D. treating
13. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. If
14. A. purpose B. dialogue C. trust D. doubt
15. A. luck B. fun C. pride D. hope
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了，迈克尔不管阴天晴天都会早早起床，在工作之前，为中央大街的庇护所发放三明治的故事,后来科赫市长也来帮忙，他们忽视了媒体的存在，做着自己该做的事。
（1）句意：他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。A.孩子；B.妇女；C.老的；D.无家可归，根据 shelters，可知里面都是无家可归的人。故答案是D。
（2）句意：那时，他开始努力帮助他。A.具有，带着；B.在周围；C.来自；D.在……之上，effort为名词，在句中表示的是帮助的方式，应使用with引出，故答案是A。
（3）句意：当天气真的寒冷的时候，他邀请约翰在车里休息，而他在工作。A.晴天；B.暖和；C.阴天；D.寒冷，根据 he invited John to rest in his car 可知，车外面可能不暖和，故答
案是D。
（4）句意：这是一种无意义的帮助。A.愚蠢的；B.空的，无意义的；C.疯狂的；D.自由的，根据 because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知约翰可能会拒绝美因茨这种帮助
就是无意义的，故答案是B。
（5）句意：令人吃惊的是，约翰说，你打算给我洗澡吗？A.幸运地；B.失望地；C.吃惊地；D.感谢地，根据前文的描述，迈克尔认为约翰可能会拒绝他，但是约翰没有，对于迈
克尔来说是很吃惊的，故答案是C。
（6）句意：就在那时候，约翰决定帮助无家可归的人。A.成功；B.同意；C.回答；D.查明，决定，根据选项意思和搭配的宾语之间的关系可知，应使用determined最合适，故答
案是D。
（7）句意：我不是在为了引起媒体的注意。A.优势；B.注意；C.新闻；D.信息。根据I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事，所以并不是为了引起媒体的注意。故答案是B。
（8）句意：但是我设法做到了。A.遭受痛苦；B.担心；C.设法；D.想知道，根据here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知，这样做地却很难，但是but的出现可以推测，他做到了，故答案是C。
（9）句意：我不是简单地把三明治放在桌子上让无家可归的人来捡起来吃。A.从事；B.捡起来；C.放弃；D.张贴，因为他要把这些三明治的、送给这些无计可归的人，所以他们想吃，必须把三明治拿起来。故答案是B。
（10）句意：似乎只有他们两人。A.一；B.二；C.三；D.四，其中的they指的是迈克尔和科赫市长,应该是两个人，故答案是B。
（11）句意：一个接受三明治的人走了。本句为定语从句，先行词是人，并且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who，故答案是C。
（12）句意：一天这个男的回来了，给迈克尔打着招呼并且带着着自己的三明治。A.吃；
B.带着；
C.售卖；
D.对待，根据后面的叙述可知，他想做迈克尔一样的事，因此带来了自己的三明治。故答案是B。
（13）句意：他取得了成功之后，决定做与迈克尔同样的事。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.除非；D.如果，根据两句话的关系可知，做出这样的决定是在取得了一定的成就之后，故答案是A。
（14）句意：此刻不需要对话，A.目的，意图；B.对话；C.信任；D.怀疑，根据The two men worked silently, 可知两人在默默地走，因此是不需要对话的，故答案是B。
（15）句意：在中心接又过了一天，这一天的希望又大了一些。A.幸运；B.有趣的事；C.骄傲；D.希望，根据前面的叙述可知，他想跟迈克尔一样做同样的事，可能这一天做的是多了，完成的希望大了点。故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．完形填空
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method （方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（观察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes
to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized
in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about
2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct
4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks
5. A. what B. when C. why D. which
6. A. without B. including C. except D. during
7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried
8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly
9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when
10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。
（1）句意：通过问重要的问题和寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.担心；D.抱怨。根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。
（2）句意：有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做了很好的笔记，以后可能会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能，无法；B.确信，一定；C.准备好；D.惊讶的。根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知可能科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A。
（3）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.阅读；B.拒绝；C.阻止；D.引导，带领，安排，组织。根据experiment，可知应该是组织一次实验，用conduct，故选D。
（4）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.（使）受伤；B.代表；C.感兴趣；D.攻击，袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（5）句意：这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句，know后缺少宾语，因此用what 引导名词性从句，what……的（东西/事情），故选A。
（6）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有；B.包括；C.除……之外；D.在……期间。故选D。
（7）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料，故选C。
（8）句意：最后，你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。A.显然，明显；B.突然地；C.最后；D.主要地，通常。根据常识可知，研究时是先提出假设，然后论证假设，最后得出结论，此处是最后环节，根据实验得出结论，故选C。
（9）句意：根据你所学知识，做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。A.是否；B.什么；C.怎样；D.什么时候。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）句意：因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中，结果更可信。A.问题；B.结果；C.服务；D.目的，目标。由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的，所有结果更可信，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and
asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday？""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!
Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"
This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.
1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor
2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for
3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead
4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply
5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing
6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved
7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since
8. A. with B. in C. without D. for
9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst
10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来
早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面
带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说
生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感
到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。
（1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个
楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，
两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文"a homeless man came near to me "可知他是个无家可归的人，所以
他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文" he moved on"他走开了，而又根据下文"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag"他给来了
我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智
地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文"a homeless man "他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me"给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文"I expected he was making a joke"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文"by his generosity （慷慨）"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文"I felt very uncomfortable"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C 在…之外，D为……，根据上文"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就"I held out my hand"伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C 很坏的，D最坏的，根据"one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文"with kindness "有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
12．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, "So you told me you 3 your credit card （信用卡）. If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing."
I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.
"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"
"Money is running short 7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"
8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with
人教版九年级英语中考模拟试题
2016年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷（2015年听力） (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.
第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s a pleasure. C. The same to you. 7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Oh, I know. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8. A. I played soccer. B. I like basketball. C. It was great. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. I t’s very kind of you. 10. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. Best wishes. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a village. 12. What did Jim do there? A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What exercise does Alice do? A. Dancing. B. Playing badminton. C. Singing. 14. Why does the man become a little fat? A. Because he does little exercise. B. Because he eats too much. C. Because he doesn’t think exercise is important. 15. What time will they meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16. A. On March 16th B. On April 16th C. On May 16th 17. A. playing basketball B. having picnics C. picking fruits 18. A. Football games B. V olleyball games C. Basketball games 19. A. pictures B. food C. games 20. A. A sports meeting B. A school meeting C. A school day
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
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make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
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初三英语中考模拟试题(一) Ⅰ.词汇(15分) A.根据所给汉语意思，完成句子(5分) 1.I was _____(惊奇的) to see that he was badly hurt in the accident. 2.I don’t like eating apples _____(和) oranges. 3.“Help yourselves to some bananas.”Mother said to the _____(孩子). 4.What is the _____ (天气)like today? 5.There are _____(百)of people in the hall. B.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1.The TV play is so _____(interest) that I want to see it again. 2.Look! How _____(happy) the children are dancing! 3.Many _____(travel) have visited the Great Wall of China. 4.The room next to mine is always _____(noise). 5.Don't open your books.Please keep them _____(close). 6.The dictionary is very _____(help) to my study. 7.Mr.Read learns Chinese as his _____(two) language. 8.In our class about two _____(three) of the students are boys. 9.English is spoken by the _____(large) number of people in the world. 10.I hear Tom is good at _____ (surf). Ⅱ.选择(15分) 1.Which of the following signs is often found in a doctor’s waiting room？ 2.Meimei is not here.She _____ to the school library. A.is going B.will go C.has gone D.has been 3.—_____ is your school? —It's about ten minutes' walk. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 4.Lin Tao jumped _____ than Bill at the sports meeting. A.higher B.high C.highest D.the highest 5.This box is _____heavy_____ I can't carry it. A.too; to B.so; that C.too; that D.very; that 6.If I _____ free next Sunday, I _____ to the farm with you. A.will be; will go B.am; will go C.am; go D.will be; go 7.I don't feel very well.Mother asked me _____.
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
初中英语完形填空十篇(含答案)
完形填空 1. When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to ___1___five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ___2___day you learn it. This ___3___you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is ___4___ —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin ___5___ “th” and repeat them over and over again ___6___you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick… Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ___7___improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be ___8___to choose topic or books you are interested in. When someone is speaking in English, ____9____the m ain point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ___10___everything else the person is saying. Always remember—Practice makes perfect. ( )1. A say B. make C. remember D. speak ( )2. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some ( )3. A. day B. time C. way D. word ( )4. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy ( )5. A. with B. from C. at D. in ( )6. A. when B. after C. until D. since ( )7. A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )8. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary ( )9. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear ( )10. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch 2. When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51_____ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52______ was hiding behind her. "Class," she said. "This is Fritz from 53____. Please say hello to him. " The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, "Say hello to our new friend. " But still, 54 _____said a word. " All right, then. " said Mrs. Green. "Billy, please 55______ Fritz to his new desk beside yours." "Hi, Fritz," said Billy. "Please come with me. " But Fritz would 56_____. He was holding on to 57_____. He said something, 58_____ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 _____for him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ____ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands(握手'). "Wow!" everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said "I said," Hello' in German. I heard it once on TV." ( )1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable ( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girl C. a new boy D. Billy ( )3. A. England B. America C. France D. Germany ( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take ( )6. A. come B. not move C. not say D. speak ( )7. A. another student's book B. Billy's hand C. Mrs. Green's skirt D. the teacher's desk ( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still ( )9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry ( )10. A. with B. except C.. of D. about