八年级英语下 一单元大归纳Microsoft Word 文档

八年级英语下一单元大归纳

〖短语归纳〗

1. in people’ home 在人们家里。

2. on computers 在电脑上。

3. on paper 在纸上

4. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁

5. free time 空闲时间

6. be in college 在大学

7. be in the high school 上高中8. in five years 五年后

9. spsce station 太空站10. fall in love with 爱上…

11. live alone 独自居住12. go skating 去滑冰

13. be able to 能，会14. the World Cup 世界杯

15. computer programmer 电脑编程员16. one day 有一天

17. come true 实现18. predict the future 预测未来

19. in the future 未来20. hundreds of 数百

21. the same…as…同…一样22. over and over again 一遍又一遍

〖用法集萃〗

1. will+动词原形将要做……

2. fewer∕more+可数名词复数更少∕更多…

3. less∕more+不可数名词更少∕更多……

4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

5. be able to+动词原形能够做……

6. dress+人称代词给某人穿上衣服

7. such+名词（词组）如此……8. one of+名词复数……之一

9. make sb, do sth. 让某人做某事10. help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事

11. There will be + 主语+ 其他将会有……

12. There is∕are +sb.∕sth. + doing sth. 有正在做……的…

13. lt seems that………似乎…

14. lt is + 形容词+ for sb. +to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……

〖典句必背〗

1. people will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。

2. People won’t use money. 人们将不再使用钱。

3. Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们还使用钱吗？

以上三句都是含有一般将来时态的句子。第一句为肯定句，第二句为否定句，第三句为一般疑问句。

〖语法全解〗

一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复

发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future 等。

l will go back to my hometown nexk week. 下周我将会故乡。

We will come to see you every Sunday. 我们将在每周日来看望你。

二、构成

1. 肯定式：

（1）主语+will∕shall+动词原形+其他。（2）主语+be going to+其他Will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称，be随人称、数和时间的变化而变化，will在代词后常简略为’ll .

They’ll have a test next week. 他们下周有进行测验。

We will∕shall visit the Summer Palace. 我们要去游览颐和园。

I’m going to write a letter to my friend. 我要给朋友些封信。

2. 否定式：在will∕shall∕be后加not

The boys won’t play football this afternoon. 这些男孩子今天下午不踢足球。

I shan’t go back to my hometown next Sunday. 下个星期日我不回家乡了。

He isn’t going to water the flowers. 他不打算浇花了。

3. 一般疑问句：将will∕shall∕be提到主语前面。

Will the students watch the match? 学生们要去看比赛吗？

Are you going to visit your friends? 你要去看望你的朋友吗？

辨析：will+动词原形与to+动词原形

（1）“will+动词原形”表示单纯意义“将来要（会）……”，没有计划性。

They will go with us. 他们将和我们在一起去。

（2）“be going to+动词原形”表示“将要发生…”“打算、计划、决定要…”What are you going to do next Sunday? 下个星期天你打算做什么？

4. there be 句型的一般将来时

（1）there be句型的一般将来时的构成是“There will be+主语+其他”，意为“将会有……”

There will be a nice basketball match tonight. 今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛。（2）其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be+主语+其他？”其肯定回答是：Y es,there will. 否定回答是：No,there won’t.

—Will there be a nice basketball match tonight?

今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛吗？

—Y es, there will. 是的，会有。∕No, there won’t. 不，没有。

（3）否定形式是在will后加not,即“There won’t be+主语+其他”，意为“将不会有……”。

There won’t be a nice basketball match tonight ? 今天晚上没有一场精彩的篮球赛。（4）其特殊疑问句的构成是“疑问词∕词组+一般疑问句？”

When will there be a nice basketball match ? 什么时候会有一场精彩的篮球赛呢？

1. It is difficult for sb to do sth 对于某人来说很困难

2. for example 例如

3. child的复数为children

4. wake up起来（床）

5. be able to do sth=can do sth 能；可以

6. talk to 和…对话

7. factory〈复数〉工厂factory〈单数〉8. arm胳膊9. arms武器

10. have many different shapes 有许多不同形的

11. over and over again 一次又一次12. get bored 变的无聊

13. some…，and others…一些…另一些…14. look for 寻找

15. look up在字典里找16. pre—提前（前缀）

17. Everything is possible 一切皆有可能

18. Nothing is impossible 没有什么不可能

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