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专四单选语法部分练习及答案

专四单选语法部分练习及答案
专四单选语法部分练习及答案

虚拟语气的练习

1.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, __ a sudden loud noise.

a. being there

b. should there be

c. there was

d. there have been

2. It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time.

a. erected

b.would be erected

c. be erected

d. will be erected

3. I ___ him the Christian gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.

a. ought to have sent

b. couldn’t have sent

c. must have sent

d. needn’t have sent

4. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.

a. are

b. shall be

c. be

d. were

5. We feel it is high time that the government ____ something to check the inflation.

a. did

b. do

c. should do

d. would do

6. Y ou ___ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

a. ought to write

b. ought to have written

c. should write

d. should be writing

7. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier to learn.

a. could have been

b. would be

c. will be

d. would have been

8. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better.

a. would be getting

b. could have got

c. must get

d. would get

9. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

a. If, had

b. Have, had

c. Should, have

d. In case, had

10. It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.

a. hand in

b. hands in

c. must hand in

d. has to hand in

11. If only the patient ___ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be

alive now.

a. had received

b. received

c. should receive

d. were receiving

12. If only I ___ play the guitar as well as you!

a. would

b. could

c. should

d. might

13. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.

a. Was he rich or poor

b. Whether rich or poor

c. Were he rich or poor

d. Be he rich or poor

14. He would have finished his college education, but he ___ to quit and find a job to support his

family.

a. had had

b. has

c. had

d. would have

15. Eliza must have missed the train,; otherwise, she ___ then.

a. should arrive here

b. has arrived here

c. would have arrived here

d. arrived here

16. _____, we shall go on a picnic.

a. If the weather were fine

b. Were the weather to be fine

c. Should the weather be fine

d. Had the weather been fine

17. He was holding consultation with his students. Otherwise, he ____ over to help us.

a. had come

b. would come

c. would have come

d. was coming

18. But for the leadership of the party, we ___ such great achievements.

a. shall not make

b. could not have made

c. should not make

d. can not have made

19. He looked as if he ___ for a long time.

a. was

b. has been

c.were

d. had been

20. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they

investigate the situation.

a. do

b. didn’t do c .don’t do d. have done

21. He talks as if he _____ there.

a. were really

b. had really been

c. has really been

d. would really be

22. I wish __________.

a. I know how to program the new computer.

b. I how know to program the new computer

c. I knew how to program the new computer

d. I do know how to program the new computer

23. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

a. Would you be surprised

b. Were you surprised

c. Had you been surprised

d. Would you have been surprised

24. “Y ou ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.

a. could

b. should

c. must

d. can

25. ____ the safety helmet, he would have had his skull broken.

a. But for

b. In spite of

c. Despite

d. With

限定词的练习

1.Which is the following sentences is INCORRECT?

a. All his lectures are very interesting.

b. Half their savings were gone.

c. Many his friends came to the party.

d. Both his sisters are nurs

e.

2. Land belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.

a. no such a

b. not such

c. not such a

d. no such

3. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ___ solar

heating device in our home.

a. some type of

b. some types of a

c. some type of a

d. some types of

4. The additional word will take ____ weeks.

a. the other

b. another five

c. other five

d. the more

5. He did it in ____ time it took me.

a. the one-third

b. half a

c. the double

d. one-third the

6. _____ friends usually speak highly of him.

a. His some

b. His many

c. Many his

d. Some his

7. _____ alloy may be used to replace copper.

a. Such a

b. Some such

c. Such some

d. Several such

8. They want at least ___ salaries.

a. their double

b. double their

c. enough their

d. their enough

9. ____ factors should be considered.

a. These all

b. Such all

c. All such

d. Some these

10. ____ boys were in the classroom.

a. All five other

b. Other all

c. All the more f. All the other five

11. They are not likely to agree to ____ propositions.

a. other any

b. other all

c. all other

d. other these

12. He has been staying at home _____ days.

a. these all last few

b. these last few all

c. all these last few

d. these last all few

13. The salesman wanted to get ____ of the profit than he has been offered.

a. ten percent more

b. ten more percent

c. more than ten percent

d. as much as ten percent

各类从句的练习

1.Who ___ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?

a. you said

b. did you say

c.did you say that

d. you did say

2. I was very interested in ____ she told me.

a. all that

b. all which

c. all what

d. that

3. The party, ____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.

a. by which

b. for which

c. to which

d. at which

4. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

a. where

b. of whose

c. whose

d. which

5. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is

something we had not expected.

a.which

b. it

c. that

d. what

6. The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the train left.

a. when

b.as

c. until

d. than

7. _____ reaching Beijing, I will call you.

a. At

b. In

c. For

d. On

8. It cannot be denied _____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.

a. why

b. how

c. when

d. that

9. In the area, AIDS is _____ disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.

a. a so dreadful

b. so dreadful

c. such a dreadful

d. a such dreadful

10. It won’t be long ___ China launches her space shuttle with men in it.

a. when

b. until

c. before

d. after

11. There is no denying the fact ____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.

a. that

b. why

c. how

d. which

12. ____ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment, they

wouldn’t ask their parents for help.

a. Even

b. Though

c. Much

d. Hurriedly

13. _____ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all

over the world.

a. Even though

b. Even if

c. In spite of

d. While

14. A suggestion was made ____ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.

a. and

b. which

c. so

d. that

15. The owner of the sore promised to give the money back to the traveler ____ his return.

a. at

b. on

c. by

d. from

16. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones

_____ were written the rules for training school-leavers.

a. where

b. there

c. on which

d. in which

17. ______ he needed money for his mother’s operation, the driver resisted the temptation to keep

the fat wallet a customer had left behind in the car.

a. Much as

b. So much

c. As much

d. Much so

18. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.

a. when

b. which

c. that

d. where

19. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the

following week.

a. on occasion

b. on purpose

c. on condition

d. only if

20. ___, Mr. Well is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.

a. Although he is a socialist

b. Even if he is a socialist

c. Being a socialist

d. Since he is a socialist

21. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his

assignment.

a. Much though

b. Much as

c. As much

d. Though much

22. ____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.

a. As long as

b. As

c. While

d. Even

23. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack

of talent.

a. so much as

b. rather than

c. as

d. than

24. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the

truck.

a. the greater stress is

b. greater is the stress

c. the stress is great

d. the greater the stress is

25. Please pause ____ there is a semi-colon.

a. in which

b. that

c. whether

d. where

26. Quality is ___ counts most.

a. which

b. that

c. what

d. where

27.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.

a. that

b. it

c. what

d. there

28. Man differ from animals _____ they can think and speak.

a. for which

b. for that

c. in that

d. in which

29. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the

victims in the flood-stricken area.

a. however

b. whichever

c. whatever

d. wherever

30. ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.

a. Whatever

b. Whenever

c. Whichever

d. However

31. We consider ____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.

a. strange why

b. it strange what

c. it strange that

d., that strange

32. I am surprised ____ this city is a dull place to live in.

a. that you should think

b. by what you are thinking

c. that you would think

d. with what you were thinking

33. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French.

a. since that

b. in that

c. at that

d. so that

34. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.

a. Although

b. Whatever

c. As

d. However

35. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.

a. As much as

b. So much

c. How much

d. Much as

36. The reason ___ I didn’t go to the party was __ I got a bad cold that evening.

a. because, that

b. because, because

c. why, that

d. why, because

37. ___ living in cities has may problems, more people move to unban areas.

a. Even though

b. Even if

c. In spite of

d. While

38.A month ago,at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones,

___were written the rules for training school-leavers.

a. where

b. there

c. on which

d. in which

39. A suggestion was made ___ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.

a. and

b. which

c. so

d. that

40. Is there any place nearby __ I can get my car fixed.

a. where

b. that

c. which

d. When

主谓一致

1.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ___ for Europe this afternoon.

a. are to leave

b. are ;leaving

c. Is leaving

d. Leave

2.The statistics ____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent years.

a. proves

b. is proving

c. are proving

d. Prove

3.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ___ going to agree upon anything today.

a. neither you nor I are

b. neither you nor me is

c. Neither you nor I am

d. neither me nor you are

4.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ___ to increase the sales of industrial products.

a. have been used

b. will be used

c. is being used

d. has been used

5.Bread and butter _____ liked by Westerners.

a. is

b. are

c. were

d. Be

6.A series of robberies ____ recently.

a. has been reported

b. have been reported.

c. have reported

d. has reported

7.Nothing but some chairs _____ in the room.

a. has found

b. had found

c. were found

d. was found

8.More than one company _____ involved in this transaction(deal).

a. was

b. were

c. to be

d. /

9.There are ____ I want to tell you.

a. one or two things

b. either one thing or another thing

c. neither one thing nor another thing

d. not only one thing

10.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ___ taken in the past.

a. was not

b. were not

c. were not being

d. being not

11.Statistics as well as a course in research methodology ____ all doctors candidates.

a. is required of

b. are required of

c. is requiring

d. are required by

12.My friend and adviser ____ to lend me some money.

a. have agreed

b. has agreed

c. agreed

d. are agreed

13.Not every child will visit ___ parents on Sunday.

a. his

b. its

c. their

d. his or her

(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类

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