PET 词汇+音标+中文翻译
A
abroad(adv) 往国外，海外，到处
absent(adj) [’?bs?nt]缺席的
accept(v)[?k'sept]认可，接受access(n) ['?kses]通路, 入门, 访问? internet access
accident(n)['?ksid?nt] 意外事件, 事故accommodation(n) [?,k?m?'dei??n]住处
accompany(v) 伴奏，陪伴according to(prep) 依照
account(n) 计算，账目accurate(adj)['?kjurit] 精确的
ache(n & v) 疼痛
achieve(v) [?'t?i:v]完成，达到
action(n) 动作，作用
active(adj) 积极的，活跃的activity(n)[?k'tiviti]活跃, 活动, 行为actress(n)['?ktris]女演员
actual(adj)['?kt?u?l]实际的，真实的
addition(n)[?'di??n]加, 加起来, 增加? in addition 另外additional(adj) 另外的，附加的
admire(v)[?d'mai?]赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕
admission(n) 允许进入，供认
admit(v) 容许, 承认, 接纳
adult(adj & n) 成人的；成年人
advanced(adj)[?d'vɑ:nst]高级的，先进的
advantage(n)[?d'vɑ:ntid?]优势，优点
adventure(n) 冒险
advert(n)[?d'v?:t] 广告
advertise(v) 做广告
advice(n)忠告，建议
advise(v) 忠告，建议
afford(v)[?'f?:d]提供，给予，供应得起
afraid(adj) 害怕，担心
against(prep) 反对, 逆着, 靠着
aged(adj) 年老的
agent(n) 代理（商）
agency(n) 代理处，中介
agree(v) 同意
ahead(adv) 向前，提前
aim(n & v)[eim]目标，目的；对…瞄准
air-conditioning(n)['e?k?n,d???n??]空调
airforce(n) 空军
airline(n) 定期航线
airmail(n) 航空邮件
alarm(n)[?'lɑ:m]警报，惊慌
album(n)['?lb?m]集邮本，相册
alike(adv) 以同样的方式, 类似于
alive(adj) 活着的, 活泼的
allow(v) 允许, 承认
almost(adv) 几乎, 差不多
along(adv & prep) 往前; 顺着, 沿着
aloud(adv) 大声地
alphabet (n)['?lf?bit]字母表
although(conj)[?:l'e?u] 虽然, 尽管
altogether(adv)完全地, 总而言之
amazed(adj)吃惊的, 惊奇的
amazing(adj)令人惊异的
ambassador(n)[?m'b?s?d?]大使
ambition(n)[?m'bi??n]野心, 雄心
ambulance(n)救护车
amount(n)[?'maunt]数量
amusing(adj)[?'mju:zi?]有趣的
ancient(adj)['ein??nt]远古的, 旧的
ankle(n)['??kl]踝
anniversary(n)[,?ni'v?:s?ri]周年纪念
announce(v)[?'nauns]宣布, 通告
announcement(n)宣告, 发表
annoy(v)使苦恼, 骚扰
annual(adj)['?nju?l]一年一次的, 每年的
antique(adj & n)古时的, 过时的anxious(adj)渴望的, 盼望的
apart from(prep)远离, 除...之外apartment(n)公寓住宅
apologise (v)[?'p?l?d?aiz]辩解, 道歉
appear(v)[?'pi?]出现, 公开露面appearance(n)出现, 露面, 外貌application(n)请求, 申请，应用，应用
程序，应用软件
apply(v)申请, 应用appointment(n)约会, 指定
approach(v)[?'pr?ut?]接近, 靠近
approve(v)[?'pru:v]批准, 通过
architect(n)['ɑ:kitekt]建筑师
argue(v)['ɑ:ɡju:]争论, 辩论
around(adv & prep)周围；在...周围arrange(v)[?'reind?]安排, 排列, 协商
arrest(v)逮捕, 拘留, 吸引article(n)['ɑ:tikl]文章, 论文
ashamed(adj)[?'?eimd] 惭愧的, 羞耻的asleep(adj)睡着的, 睡熟的
at present(prep phr)现在, 目前
athlete (n)['?θli:t]运动员, 运动选手
athletics(n)[?θ'let?ks]运动
atmosphere(n)['?tm?sfi?]大气, 大气层
attach (v)[?'t?t?]配属, 隶属于
attack(n & v)[?'t?k]进攻, 攻击; 攻击
attempt(v)尝试, 企图
attend(v)[?'tend]出席, 参加, 留意
attention(n)注意, 关注, 注意力,
(口令)立正!
attitude(n)['?titju:d]姿势,态度,意见
attract(v)[?'tr?kt]吸引，有吸引力
attraction(n)吸引, 吸引力
attractive(adj) 吸引人的, 有魅力的
automatically(adv)自动地, 机械地
available(adj)可利用的, 有空的
average(adj & n)['?v?rid?]平均的; 平均
avoid(v)避免, 消除
awake(adj)警觉的, 醒的
awful(adj)['?:ful]可怕的, 威严的,
B
background(n)背景
baggage(n)['b?ɡid?]行李, [军]辎重
bake(v)烘焙, 烤, 烧硬
balance(n, v)秤, 天平, 平衡; 平衡
balcony(n)['b?lk?ni]阳台, 包厢
bald(adj)光秃的, 单调的
ballet(n)['b?lei]芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧
balloon(n)[b?'lu:n]气球
bandage(n)['b?ndid?]绷带
bare(adj)[b??]赤裸的, 空的
basement(n)地下室, 墙脚
basic (adj)基本的, 碱性的
basin(n)['beisn]盆, 盆地, 水池
bat(n)蝙蝠, 球棒
battle(n)['b?tl]战役(指会战), 战争
bay(n)[bei]海湾, 狗吠声, 绝路
beard(n)[bi?d]胡须
beat(v)打, 打败
behave(v)[bi'heiv]举动, 行为表现
bell(n)铃, 钟
belt(n)带子, 地带
bend(n & v) 弯曲
beneath(adv & prep)[bi'ni:θ]在...之下
benefit(n&v)['benifit]利益, 好处; 受益beside(prep) 在旁边, 和...比较beyond(prep)[bi'j?nd]超过
bin(n) 箱柜
biography(n)[bai'?ɡr?fi]传记biology(n)[bai'?l?d?i]生物学, 生物(总称)
bite(n & v) 咬, 刺痛
bitter(adj)苦的, 痛苦的blame(n & v)[bleim]责备; 责备, 谴责bleed(v) 使出血, 放血
blind(adj & n)[blaind]瞎的, 盲目的blood(n) 血, 血液, 血统blow(n & v) 殴打; 风吹, 喘气boil(v)[b?il]煮沸, 激动
bold(adj & n)[b?uld]大胆的；粗体booking office(n) 预约办公室border(n)边界, 国界, 边
burglar(n)['b?:ɡl?]窃贼
burglary(n)入室行窃
burn(n & v)烧伤；烧, 烧焦bury(v)['beri]埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏
by accident (prep phr)偶然
by all means(prep phr)尽一切办法
by mistake(prep phr)错误地C
cab(n)出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车
cabin(n)小屋, 船舱
cable(n)电缆, 缆, 索
cage(n)笼, (矿井)贯笼
calculator(n)['k?lkjuleit?] 计算机, 计算器
calendar(n)['k?lind?]日历, 历法
call for(phr v)要求, 为...叫喊
? I’ll call for you at 7.
call in(phr v)召集, 召来, 来访
? She called in to see a friend.
calm(adj)[kɑ:m](天气、海洋等)静的, 平
静的, 镇静的, 沉着的
cancel(v)['k?ns?l]取消, 删去
candle(n)['k?ndl]蜡烛
canteen(n)[k?n'ti:n]小卖部, 饭盒
capital(adj)['k?pitl]首都的, 大写的
captain(n)['k?ptin]队长, 船长, 机长, (空军,
海军)上校, (陆军)上尉
cardboard(adj & n)纸板
carrot(n)['k?r?t]胡萝卜
carry(v)携带, 运送, 传送
carry on(phr v)继续开展, 坚持
? He carried on walking despite the rain.
carry out(phr v)完成, 实现, 执行
cash(n & v)[k??]现金；兑现
cauliflower(n)['k?liflau?][植]花椰菜
cause(n & v)原因, 动机; 引起
cave(n)洞穴, 窑洞
ceiling(n)['si:li?]天花板
celebrate(v)['selibreit]庆祝, 祝贺
celebration(n)[,sel?'bre???n]庆祝, 庆典
celery(n)['sel?ri:][植]芹菜
cellar(n)['sel?]地窖, 地下室, 酒窖
central(adj) 中心的, 中央的
central heating(n)中央暖气系统
cereal(n)['si?ri?l]谷类食品, 谷类
certain(adj)确定的
certificate(n)[s?'tifikit]证书, 证明书
chain(n) 链(条), 一连串
challenge(n & v)['t??lind?]挑战；向...挑战
champion(n)['t??mpj?n]冠军
chance(n) 机会, 可能性
chapter (n)(书籍)章
character (n)特性, 字符, 人物
charge(n & v) 电荷, 费用, 充电
cheat(v) 欺骗, 骗取
cheerful(adj)['t?i?ful]愉快的, 高兴的cheers! (exclam)[t?i?z]举杯敬酒用语cheese(n)[t?i:z]干酪
chef(n) [?ef]厨师
chemist(n)化学家, 药剂师
chemistry(n)化学
chest(n)胸腔, 胸膛
chief(adj)[t?i:f]主要的, 首席的childhood(n)孩童时期
chimney(n)['t?imni]烟囱, 灯罩
chin(n)[t?in]下巴, 下颚
clap(v)鼓掌, 轻拍
classical(adj)['kl?sik?l] 古典的, 正统派的classical music古典乐
clean(adj & v) 干净的; 清洁
clear(adj & v)清楚的, 清晰的；清除click(v)发出滴答声
cliff(n)[klif]悬崖, 绝壁
climate(n)气候
clinic(n)门诊部, 临床cloakroom(n)['kl??k,ru:m] (剧场等)衣帽间
coal(n)[k?ul]煤
coast(n)[k?ust]海岸, 滑坡
cocoa(n)['k??k??]可可粉coconut(n)['k?uk?n?t] 椰子
coin(n)[k?in] 硬币
cola(n)['k??l?]可乐树, 可乐类饮料
collar(n)['k?l?]领口
come down(phr v) 下来, 倒塌
? The house had come down in price.
comedy(n)['k?midi]喜剧
comedian(n)[k?'mi:di:?n] 喜剧演员
command(v) 命令, 指挥
commercial(adj)[k?'m?:??l]商业的, 贸易的
committee(n)[k?'miti]委员会
common(adj)共同的, 公共的, 公有的
communicate(v)沟通, 通信
communication(n) 传达, 交通, 通讯
compact(adj)[k?m'p?kt] 紧凑的, 紧密的
compare(v)比较
comparison(n)[k?m'p?ris?n] 比较, 对照
competition(n)[,k?mpi'ti??n]竞争, 竞赛
complain(v)[k?m'plein]抱怨, 控诉
complaint(n) 诉苦, 抱怨
complete(v)完成, 使完善
complicated(adj)['k?mplikeitid] 复杂的
composition(n)[,k?mp?'zi??n]写作, 作文
concentrate(v)['k?ns?ntreit]集中, 浓缩
conclusion(n)[k?n'klu:??n]结论
condition(n)[k?n'di?n]条件
? in good condition
conference(n)会议, 协商会
confident(adj)['k?nfid?nt]自信的
confirm(v)确认
congratulations! (exclam) 祝贺
connect(v) 连接, 关连
connection(n)连接, 关系
consider(v)[k?n'sid?]考虑
consist(v)[k?n'sist]由...组成
consul(n)['k?ns?l]领事
consulate(n)['k?nsjulit] 领事, 领事馆
contact(n & v) 接触, 联系
contain(v) 包含, 容纳
contents(n) 内容
continent(n)['k?ntin?nt]大陆, 陆地
continue(v)继续
contract(n)合同
control(n & v)控制, 支配
convenient(adj)[k?n'vi:nj?nt] 便利的, 方便的
cookie(n) ['kuki]小甜饼
copy(n & v)副本; 复印, 复制, 拷贝corn(n)[k?:n]<美>玉米, <英>谷物corner(n) 角落
corridor(n)['k?rid?:]走廊
costume(n)['k?stju:m]装束, 服装
cottage(n)['k?tid?]村舍, 小别墅
cotton(n)['k?t?n]棉花, 棉线
cough(n & v)[k?f]咳嗽
couple(n)['k?pl](一)对, (一)双
courage(n)['k?rid?]勇气, 精神
court(n)[k?:t]法院, 庭院
? law court
? tennis court
cover(n & v)盖子, 封面
crash(n & v)[kr??]碰撞
crazy(adj)['kreizi]疯狂的, 狂热的
create(v) 创造, 创作
creative(adj)[kri'eitiv]创造性的
creature(n)['kri:t??]人, 动物
credit(n) 信任, 信用
crew(n)[kru:]全体人员
crime(n)[kraim]犯罪, 犯罪行为criminal(n)['krimin?l]罪犯, 犯罪者
cross out(phr v) 删去, 注销
? Cross it out and write it again.
crossroads(n)十字路, 十字路口
crown(n)[kraun]王冠, 花冠
cruel(adj)['kru:?l]残酷的, 悲惨的
cruise(v)[kru:z]巡游, 巡航
cultural(adj)['k?lt??r?l]文化的
culture(n)['k?lt??]文化, 文明
cure(n & v)[kju?]治愈, 治疗
curious(adj)['kju?ri?s]好奇的
currency(n)['k?r?nsi]流通, 货币
current(adj)当前的, 现在的
curriculum(n)[k?'rikjul?m]课程
curry(n)['k?:ri:]咖哩粉, 咖哩饭菜
curtain(n)['k?:tn]窗帘, 门帘
curve(n & v)[k?:v] 曲线, 弯曲; 弯, 使弯曲
cushion(n)['ku??n]垫子, 软垫, 衬垫
custom(n)['k?st?m]习惯, 风俗
customs officer(n) 海关官员
customer(n)['k?st?m?]消费者
cut up(phr v)切碎
? She cut up the cake into small pieces.
cute(adj)[kju:t]可爱的, 聪明的
cycle(n & v)['saikl]周期, 循环, 自行车; 循
环, 骑自行车
S
salary(n)['s?l?ri]薪水
salt(n)[s?:lt]食盐
sand(n)[s?nd]沙子, 沙滩
satisfactory (adj)[,s?tis'f?kt?ri] 满意的
satisfied(adj)['s?t?s,fa?d]感到满意的
saucer(n)['s?:s?] 碟子, 茶碟sauce?
sausage(n)['s?sid?]香肠, 腊肠
scene(n)[si:n]情景, 景色
scenery(n)['si:n?ri]风景, 景色
science(n)['sai?ns]科学, 自然科学
science fiction(n)科学幻想小说
scientific(adj)[,sai?n'tifik]科学的
scientist(n)['sai?ntist]科学家
scissors(n)['siz?z]剪刀
scooter(n)['sku:t?]单脚滑行车
score(n & v)[sk?:]得分; 记分
? The score was 3-0. (n)
? to score a goal (v)
scream(n & v)[skri:m]尖声叫; 尖叫声
sculpture(n)['sk?lpt??]雕刻
search(n & v)[s?:t?] 搜索, 搜寻
season(n)['si:z?n]季, 季节
secondary(adj)['sek?nd?ri]次要的, 二级的, 第二
的
? secondary school = elementary school
secret(adj & n)['si:krit]秘密的; 秘密, 秘诀secretary(n)['sekr?t?ri]秘书, 书记, 部长, 大臣
security(n)[si'kju?riti]安全
seem(v)象是, 似乎
seldom(adv)['seld?m]很少, 不常
select(v)选择, 挑选
self-service(adj)自助式销售sensible(adj)['sens?bl] 有感觉的, 明智的
sentence(n)['sent?ns]句子, 判决
separate (adj&v) ['sep?reit] 分开的; 分开,隔离series(n)['si?ri:z]连续, 系列
? a TV series
serious(adj)['si?ri?s]严肃的, 严重的
? a serious person
? a serious illness
servant(n)['s?:v?nt]仆人
serve(v)[s?:v]服务, 招待? to serve in a shop
service(n)['s??v?s]服务
? customer service
session(n)['se??n] 会议
set(v)放, 置
set free(phr v)释放
set off(phr v)出发
? She set off early for work.
set up(phr v)设立, 开业
? Her mother helped her to set up in business.
several(adj)['sevr?l]几个, 个别的
sew(v)[s?u]缝制, 缝纫, 缝合
shade(n)[?eid]荫
? to sit in the shade
shadow(n)['??d?u]阴影
shake(n & v)[?eik]摇动
shallow(adj)['?el?u]浅的
shape(n)[?eip]外形, 形状
share(n & v)[???] 共享
sharp(adj)[?ɑ:k]锐利的
shave(n & v)[?eiv]剃, 刮
sheet(n)[?i:t](一)片, (一)张,薄片, 被单
? a sheet of paper
? information sheet
shelf(n)[?elf] 架子, 搁板
shock(n & v)[??k]打击, 震动
? to suffer from shock (n)
? The film shocked me. (v)
shoot(v)[?u:t]射击, 投射
? to shoot at the goal
shore(n)[??:]岸, 海滨
shoulder(n)['??uld?]肩, 肩部, 侧翼
show(n & v)[??u] 表示, 展览; 显示, 展出
? a film show (n)
? Show it to me. (v)
? The picture shows a village. (v)
? It shows that they care. (v)
sight(n)[sait] 视力, 视觉, 眼界
? Her sight is better with glasses.
? in sight, out of sight
sightseeing(n)['sait,si:??]观光
sign(n & v)[sain]标记, 符号; 签名, 签署
? a road sign (n)
? to sign a document (v)
? no sign of life (n)
? signs of winter (n)
signal(n & v)['siɡn?l]信号; 发信号
signature(n)['siɡnit??]签名, 署名, 信号
signpost(n)['sa?n,p??st]路标
silence(n)['sail?ns]静, 寂静
silent(adj)['sail?nt]寂静的, 沉默的
silk(adj & n)[silk]丝绸
silly(adj)['sili]愚蠢的, 无聊的
similar(adj)['simil?]相似的, 类似的
sincerely(adv)[s?n's??l?]真诚地
? Yours sincerely
single(n & adj)['si?ɡl]单一的, 单身的; 一个? a single (ticket) to Cambridge (n)
? to be single (unmarried) (adj)
? a single room (adj)
sink(n & v)[si?k]水槽,水池;沉下, (使)下沉? a kitchen sink (n)
? The ship began to sink. (v)
site(n)[sait] 地点, 场所
sitting room(n)起居室
situated(adj)['sitjueitid] 位于, 处于...的立场situation(n)[,sitju'ei??n]情形, 境遇
size(n)大小, 尺寸, (衣服等)尺码skill(n)[skil] 技能, 技巧, 熟练skilled(adj)[skild]熟练的
skin(n)[skin] 皮, 皮肤
sleeve(n)[sli:v]袖子
slice(n)[slais]薄片, 切片
slip(v)[slip] 滑动, 滑倒
? to slip on the ice
slope(n)[sl?up]斜坡,斜面,倾斜
? mountain/ski slope
smell(n & v)[smel]气味, 嗅觉; 嗅, 闻到smooth(adj)[smu:e] 平滑的, 平坦的, 平稳的? a smooth surface (level)
? a smooth ride in the new car (comfortable) snack(n)[sn?k]小吃, 快餐
snake(n)[sneik]蛇
social(adj)['s?u??l]社会的
society(n)[s?'sai?ti]社会
soft(adj)[s?ft]软的, 柔软的
? a soft drink
software(n)['s?ftw??]软件
soil(n)[s?il] 土壤, 土地
soldier(n)['s?uld??]士兵, 军人
solid(adj)['s?lid]固体的, 实心的, 坚固的
soon(adv)[su:n] 立刻, 不久
sore(adj)[s?:]疼痛的, 痛心的
sort(n)[s?:t] 种类, 类别
? the same sort
sort out(phr v)挑选出
? We need to sort out this problem.
sour(adj)['sau?]酸的
? a sour taste
southeast(adj & n)东南的；东南
southwest(adj & n)西南的；西南方
souvenir(n)['su:v?ni?] 纪念品
space(n)空间, 间隔, 距离
? a parking space
? write in the spaces
? not enough space
? outer space
spade(n)[speid] 铲, 铁锹，黑桃
spare(adj & v)[sp??] 多余的, 剩下的
? spare cash, spare time (adj)
? to spare the time (v)
special (adj)['spe??l] 特别的, 特殊的, 专门的
speech(n)[spi:t?] 演说, 讲话
speed(n)[spi:d]速度, 速率
spell(v)[spel]拼写, 拼成
spill(v)[spil] 溢出, 涌流, 充满
spinach(n)['spinid?]菠菜, 胡说八道
spite(n)[spait](in ～of)不顾, 不管
? in spite of
spoil(v)[sp?il]损坏,搞糟,扰乱
spoon(n)[spu:n]匙, 调羹, 勺子
spot(n)[sp?t]班点, 污点, 地点
spy(n & v)[spai]特工人员, 间谍; 侦察
squash(n)[skw??] 南瓜, 易压烂的物品, 拥
挤的人群, 壁球
staff(n)[stɑ:f]全体职员, [音]五线谱
stain(n & v)[stein]污点; 沾污
stall(n)[st?:l] 货摊, 畜栏
standard(n)['st?nd?d]旗,军旗, 标准, 规格
state(adj & n)[steit]状态, 国家, 州; 国家的
statement(n)['steitm?nt]声明, 陈述statue(n)['st?tju:]雕像
stay behind(phr v)留下来
? She stayed behind after the lesson to speak to the teacher. steak(n)[steik]肉排, 牛排
steal(v)[sti:l] 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗steam(n)[sti:m]蒸汽, 水汽
steel(n)[sti:l] 钢, 钢铁
steep(adj)[sti:p]陡峭的, 险峻的
step(n)[step] 脚步, 步幅, 步骤, 台阶stick(n & v)[stik] 棍,棒, 手杖; 粘住, 粘贴? a walking stick (n)
? to stick two things together (v)
sticky(adj)['stiki] 粘的, 粘性的
stiff(adj)[stif] 硬的, 僵直的
stir(v)[st?:] 摇动, 激起stomach(n)['st?m?k]胃, 胃口, 胃部stream(n)[stri:m] 溪, 川, 流
stress(n & v)[stres]重压; 着重, 强调
? to stress the importance of something (v)
? He didn’t want the stress of a new job. (n)
strict(adj)[strikt] 严格的, 严厉的strike(n & v)[straik] 罢工, 打击, 殴打
? to go on strike (n)
? to strike something (v)
studio(n)['stju:di?u]画室
? TV/artists/recording studio
stupid(adj)['stju:pid] 愚蠢的, 麻木的, 乏味的
style (n)[stail]风格, 文体, 类型
subtract (v)[s?b'tr?kt]减去, 减
succeed (v)[s?k'si:d]成功, 继...之后, 继任
success (n)[s?k'ses]成功, 成就
sudden (adj)['s?d?n]突然的, 意外的
suggest (v)[s?'d?est] 建议, 提出, 使想起,暗示
suitable(adj)['sju:t?bl]适当的, 相配的
suitcase(n)['sju:tkeis]手提箱, 衣箱
sum(n)[s?m] 总数, 和
sum up(v)计算...的总数, 总结
sunbathe(v)['s?n,be?e] 日光浴, 太阳灯浴
sunlight(n)['s?nlait]日光, 阳光, 日照
supply(v)[s?'plai] 补给, 供给
support(v)[s?'p?:t]支撑, 扶持, 支持
suppose(v)[s?'p?uz]推想, 假设, 猜想
? I suppose it’s true.
? You aren’t supposed to drive fast.
? It’s supposed to be a good film.
sure(adj)[?u?]对....有把握, 确信某事
surprise(n & v)[s?'praiz]惊奇, 诧异
sweatshirt (n)['swet,??:t]运动衫；T-恤衫
sweep (v)[swi:p]扫, 打扫, 清扫
swimming costume (n)(女)游泳衣
swing (n & v)[swi?]摇摆, 摆动
? to play on a swing
? to swing backwards and forwards
T
tablet(n)['t?blit]写字板, 书写板
take place(phr v)发生
? The meeting took place at six.
take up(phr v)开始从事, 继续
? He decided to take up a new hobby.
talent(n)['t?l?nt]天才, 才干, 才能
tap(n)[t?p]轻打, 活栓, 水龙头
? a cold-water tap (n)
tape(n & v)[teip] 带子, 录音带; 录音
? a tape recorder (adj)
? a cassette tape (n)
? to tape a conversation (v)
taste(n & v)[teist]品尝; 味道, 味觉
? to have good taste (n)
? to taste food (v)
? It tastes good. (v)
tax(n & v)[t?ks] 税; 对...征税
team(n)[ti:m]队, 组
tear(n)[ti?]眼泪
? Tears ran down her cheeks.
tear(v)[ti?] 扯, 撕, 撕破
? to tear a piece of paper
technique(n)[tek'ni:k] 技术, 技巧
technology(n)[tek'n?l?d?i]工艺, 科技, 技术telegram(n)['teliɡr?m]电报
temporary (adj)['temp?r?ri] 暂时的,临时的,临时
性
term(n)[t?:m]学期, 期限, 术语terminal(n)['t?:min?l]终点站, 终端
terrible(adj)['ter?bl]很糟的, 可怕的
text(n)[tekst]正文,原文,课文,课本theft(n)[θeft]偷, 行窃
then(adv)[een]当时, 在那时therefore(adv)['e??f?:]因此, 所以
thermometer(n)[θ?'m?mit?]温度计, 体温计
thief(n)[θi:f]小偷, 贼
thirst(n)[θ?:st]渴,口渴, (～for)渴望though(conj)[e?u]虽然, 尽管
thought(n)[θ?:t] 思考, 想法, 思想? to have thoughts about something
? to be deep in thought
thriller(n)['θril?] 使人毛骨悚然的东西throat (n)[θr?ut]咽喉, 喉咙
through(prep)[θru:]穿过, 通过
throughout(prep)[θru:'a?t]遍及, 贯穿
throw(v)[θr?u]扔, 抛
throw away(phr v)扔掉, 丢弃
? He threw away the old TV.
thumb(n)[θ?m]拇指
tick(n & v)[tik]滴答声, 勾号; 标以记号
tin(n)[tin]锡, 罐
? a tin of peas
? made of tin
tin-opener(n)开罐头刀
tiny(adj)['taini]很少的, 微小的
tip(n)[tip]顶, 尖端,梢, 小费
? the tip of the pencil
? a tip for the waitress
title(n)['taitl] 头衔, 名称, 标题
toast(n)[t?ust]烤面包(片), 吐司面包
together(adv)[t?'ɡee?]共同, 一起
touch(v)[t?t?]接触, 触摸
tourism(n)['t??r,?z?m]观光事业, 游览
track(n)[tr?k]轨迹, 车辙, 跟踪
? a race track
track suit(n)径赛服
trade(n)[treid]贸易, 商业
traditional(adj)[tr?'d???n?l]传统的
trainers(n pl)训练者, 驯服者, 软运动
鞋
? a pair of trainers
tram(n)[tr?m]有轨电车
transfer(v)[tr?ns'f?:]转移, 转学, 换车
translate(v)[tr?ns'leit]翻译
translation(n)[tr?ns'lei??n]翻译
transport(n & v)[tr?ns'p?:t] 传送器; 运输
travel(v)['tr?v?l] 旅行
travel agent(n)
traveller’s cheque(n) 旅行支票
trip(n)(短途)旅行
? a weekend trip
trouble(n)['tr?bl] 烦恼, 麻烦
trumpet (n)['tr?mpit] 喇叭
trust (v)[tr?st]信任, 信赖
? to trust someone
truth(n)[tru:θ]事实, 确实, 真理
try on(v)试穿, 试验
? to try on shoes
tube(n)[tju:b] 管,管子, [英]地铁,显象管
? a tube of toothpaste
tune(n)[tju:n]曲调, 调子
tunnel (n)['t?n?l] 隧道, 地道
turkey(n)['t?:ki]火鸡, 土耳其
turn(n & v)[t?:n] 转动
? to turn your head (v)
? to turn the page (v)
? It’s my turn. (n)
? The wheels began to turn. (v)
turn down(phr v)(被)向下折转, 拒绝? Could you turn down the music?
turn into(phr v)进入, (使)变成
? The water had turned into ice.
turn out(phr v)生产, 关掉
? He turned out the lights.
turn up(phr v) 开大
? Turn up the radio - I can hardly hear it.
turning(n)['t?:n??]旋转, 转向, 转弯处? the first turning on the left
twin(n)[twin]双胞胎中一人, 孪生子type(n & v)类型; 打字
? a type of person (n)
? to type a letter (v)
typical(adj)['tipik?l]典型的, 象征性的tyre(n)['tai?] 轮胎
U
umbrella(n)[?m'brel?] 伞, 雨伞, 庇护unable(adj)[?n'e?b?l]不能的,不会的
underpants(n)['?nd?,p?nts]内衣裤
understand(v)[,?nd?'st?nd]懂
universe(n)['ju:niv?:s] 宇宙
university(n)[,ju:ni'v?:siti] (综合)大学
unleaded(adj)无铅的，不含铅的（汽油）
unless(conj)[?n'les]如果不, 除非
up to(prep phr)一直到
? up to six people
up to date(prep phr)最近的, 最新的
update(n & v)[?p'deit]现代化, 更新
upon(prep)[?'p?n]在...之上
upset(adj)[?p'set]不安的
urgent(adj)['?:d??nt]急迫的, 紧急的
usual(adj)['ju:?u?l]平常的, 通常的
V
valley(n)['v?li](山)谷, 流域
value(n)['v?lju]价值, 估价
van(n)[v?n] 有篷货车
variety(n)[v?'rai?ti]变化, 多样性
various(adj)['v??ri?s]不同的, 各种各样的
vase(n)[vɑ:z]花瓶, 瓶
veal(n)[vi:l]小牛肉, 幼小的菜牛
vegetarian(n & adj)[,ved??'te?ri:?n]素食者; 素食的
vehicle(n)['vi:?kl] 交通工具, 车辆
venue(n)['venju:] 犯罪地点, 审判地
victim(n)['viktim]受害人, 牺牲者
victory(n)['vikt?ri]胜利
view(n)[vju:] 景色, 风景
? a beautiful view
village(n)乡村, 村庄
violin(n)[,vai?'lin] 小提琴, 小提琴手
visa(n)['vi:z?]签证
vocabulary(n)[v?'k?bjul?ri]词汇, 词汇量, 词表
voice(n)[v?is]声音
volleyball(n)['v?lib?:l]排球
vote(n & v)[v?ut] 投票, 选票; 投票
voyage(n)['v?iid?] 航程, 航空, 航海
W
wage(s) (n)[weid?]工资
waiter(n)['weit?]侍者, 服务员waitress
wallet(n)['w?lit] 皮夹, 钱夹
war(n)[w?:] 战争
ward(n)[w?:d]守卫, 保卫
warn(v)[w?:n]警告, 注意, 通知
wash up(v)洗餐具
washing up(n)洗涤
waste(adj & v)[weist] 废弃的; 浪费waterfall(n)['w?:t?,f?:l]瀑布
wave(n & v)[weiv]波, 波浪; 波动, 飘动
? to wave goodbye
wear off(phr v)逐渐减弱,
? Has the pain worn off yet?
wear out (phr v & adj)穿破, 消磨
? You’ll wear out those shoes.
wedding(n)['wedi?]婚礼, 婚宴
weekly(adj & adv)每星期的；每周一次weigh(v)[wei]称...重量, 称
weight(n)[weit]重力, 重量
welfare(n)['welf??]福利
well-made(adj)做工考究的wheelchair(n)['hwi:l,t?e?]轮椅
wide(adj & adv)宽的; 广阔地
width(n)宽度
wild(adj)野性的, 野生的wildlife(n)['wa?ld,la?f]野生动植物windscreen(n)风档玻璃windsurfing(n)〈体〉帆板运动wing(n)[wi?]翅, 翅膀
? a bird’s wing
? the wing of an aeroplane wire(n)['wai?]金属丝, 电线
? an electrical wire
? a wire fence
wise(adj)[waiz]英明的, 明智的
wish(n & v)[wi?] 愿望; 希望
within(adv & prep)在内部; 在...之内
witness(n & v)['witnis][律]证人; 作证
wood(n)[wud]木头, 木材, 树木
? to be made of wood
wooden(adj)['wudn]木制的
wool(n)[wul]羊毛woolen
worth(adj)[w?θ]值钱的
wound(n & v)[wu:nd] 创伤, 伤口; 击伤
wrap (up) (v)[r?p]缠绕
Y
yearly(adj & adv)每年的; 每年
youth(n)[ju:θ]青春, 青年时期
Z
zebra(n)['zi:br?]斑马
zone(n)[z?un]地域, 地带, 地区
D
daily(adj & adv) 每天的, 日常的
damage(n & v)['d?mid?]损害, 伤害
damp(adj)[d?mp]潮湿的
deaf(adj)[def]聋的
deal (with) (v)[dil]处理, 应付
dear(adj & exclam)[di?]昂贵的, 亲爱的
? too dear to buy (adj)
death(n)[deθ]死, 死亡
decide(v)决定, 判决
decimal (adj & n)['desim?l]十进制的, 小数的; 小数
decision(n)[di'si??n]决定,决心,决议
declare(v)[di'kl??]断言,宣称,宣布
deck(n)[dek]甲板, 舰板
? the deck of a boat
decrease(n & v)[di:'kri:s] 减少
deep(adj & adv) 深的；深入地
defeat(n & v)[di'fi:t]击败
defence(n)[di'fens]防卫，辩护
defend(v)[di'fend]防护, 辩护
definitely(adv)['definitli]明确地
degree(n) 度数, 度
delay(n & v) 耽搁, 延迟
delighted(adj)[d?'la?t?d]欣喜的, 快乐的
deliver(v)[di'liv?] 递送, 交付
delivery(n)[di'liv?ri]递送, 交付
demand(n & v)[di'mɑ:nd]要求, 需求
demonstration(n)[,dem?n'stre???n] 示范, 实证
depart(v)[di'pɑ:t]离开, 起程department(n)部门
departure(n)[di'pɑ:t??]启程, 出发, 离开depend(v)[di'pend]依靠, 依赖
? It depends on what you want to do.
deposit(n)[di'p?zit]存款, 押金
? pay a deposit
depressed(adj)[d?'prest]沮丧的,降低的
depth(n)[depθ]深, 深度
? the depth of the water
describe(v)[dis'kraib]描述
description(n)[dis'krip?n]描述
desert(n)沙漠
deserve(v)[di'z?:v]应受, 值得
design(n & v)[di'zain] 设计
despite(prep)[dis'pait]尽管, 不论
dessert(n)[di'z?:t]餐后甜点
destination(n)[,desti'nei??n] 目的地
destroy(v)[dis'tr?i]消灭, 摧毁
detail(n)['di:teil]细节, 详情
detective(n)侦探
develop(v)[di'vel?p]发展
diagram(n)['dai?ɡr?m]图表
dial(n&v)['dai?l] 刻度盘,(电话)拨号盘;拨diet(n)['dai?t]通常所吃的食物
differ(v)['dif?]不一致, 不同
dig(v)[diɡ]掘, 挖
digital(adj)['did?it?l]数字的, 数位的
direct(adj & v)直接的; 指导, 指挥direction(n)[di'rek??n]方向, 指导
director(n)[di'rekt?]主任, 主管, 导演
directory(n)[di'rekt?ri]姓名地址录, 目录
? a telephone directory
dirt(n)污垢, 泥土
disabled(adj)伤残的，失去能力的
disadvantage (n)[,dis?d'vɑ:ntid?]不利条件, 缺点, 劣
势
disagree(v)[,dis?'ɡri:]不同意
disappear(v)[,dis?'pi?]消失, 不见
disappoint(v)[,dis?'p?int]使失望
disc/disk(n) 光盘, 影碟
? compact disc/CD
? hard disk
? floppy disk
disc jockey(n)光盘表面的圆薄膜
disco(theque)(n)迪斯科舞
discount(n)['diskaunt]折扣
discover(v)[dis'k?v?]发现
discuss(v)[dis'k?s]讨论, 论述
discussion(n)[dis'k???n]讨论
disease(n)[di'zi:z] 疾病, 弊病
disgusting(adj)[d?s'g?st??]令人厌恶的
dishwasher(n)洗碗机, 洗碗的人
display(n & v)[dis'plei] 陈列, 显示; 陈列, 显示,
显示器
distance(n)['dist?ns]距离, 远离
distant(adj)['dist?nt]远的
district(n)['distrikt]区域, 地方
disturb(v)[dis't?:b]打乱, 打扰
dive(v)[daiv] 潜水, 跳水, 下潜
divide(v)[di'vaid] 分, 划分
dizzy(adj) 晕眩的, 昏乱的
document (n) ['d?kjum?nt]公文, 文件, 文献
documentary(n)[,d?kju'ment?ri] 记录片
doubt(n & v)[daut]怀疑
dozen(n)['d?zn] 一打, 十二个
drama(n)['drɑ:m?]戏剧, 戏剧艺术
draw (v)[dr?:]绘画, 画, 拖, 拉
? to draw a picture of someone or something
? to draw the curtains
? to draw near
drawer(n)[dr?:]抽屉, 画家
drop(n & v)[dr?p]滴下, 落下
drugstore (n) ['dr?ɡst?:] 药店
dry cleaning(n)干洗
due(adj)[dju:] 应得的,预期的,(车,船)应到的
? The next bus is due in five minutes.
due to(prep phr)由于, 应归于
dull(adj)[d?l]无趣的, 呆滞的
dust(n & v)[d?st]灰尘;掸掉...上的灰尘
dustbin(n) 垃圾箱(=ash can, garbage
can或garbage box)
duty(n)['dju:ti]义务, 责任, 税
duty-free(adj)免税的, 免关税的
duvet(n)['du:vei] 用羽毛,绒毛等制成的棉被
E
each (adj & pron)
ear (n)
earache (n)
early (adj)
earn(v)[?:n]赚得, 获得
earring(n)['i?,ri?]耳环, 耳饰
earth(n)[?:θ]地球,陆地,泥土
east (adj, adv & n)
eastern(adj)['i:st?n]东方的,东部的
easy (adj)
economics(n)[,?k?'n?miks] 经济学
edge(n)[ed?] 刀刃, 锋, 边缘educate(v)['edju:keit]教育
education(n)教育, 教育学
effect(n)结果, 效果
efficient(adj)[i'fi??nt]有效率的,能干的
effort(n)['ef?t]努力, 成就
either(adv, det, pron & conj) 任一的; 任一; 或者,
也
elderly(n & adj) 过了中年的,稍老的
elect(v)[i'lekt]选举, 推选
election(n)选举, 当选
electric(adj)[i'lektrik]电的, 导电的
electrical(adj)[i'lektrik?l]电的,有关电的electricity(n)[ilek'trisiti]电流, 电, 电学electronic(adj)[ilek'tr?nik]电子的
elementary(adj)[,eli'ment?ri]初步的,基本的elephant (n)
else (adv) 别的，其他
email (n & v)
embarrassed(adj)[?m'b?r?st]使局促不安的
embarrassing(adj) 令人为难的
embassy(n)['emb?si]大使及其随员,大使馆
emergency(n)[i'm?:d??nsi] 紧急情况
employ(v)[im'pl?i]雇用
employee(n)[,empl?i'i:]雇员
employment(n)雇用
empty (adj & v)
encourage(v)[in'k?rid?]鼓励，激励
end (n & v)
end up(phr v)结束, 死
enemy(n)['enimi]敌人
engaged(adj)[en'ge?d?d]忙碌的,专注的
? to be engaged to someone
? The phone was engaged.
engine (n)
engineer (n)
enjoy (v)
enormous(adj)[i'n?:m?s]巨大的,庞大的
enough(adj, adv & n) 足够的/地, 充足的/地；充足,
足够
enquiry(n)[in'kwai?ri]询问
enter(v)进入, 加入
entertain(v)[,ent?'tein]娱乐, 招待
entertaining(adj)愉快的,有趣的
entertainment(n)款待, 娱乐
entrance(n)['entr?ns]入口, 门口
entry(n)登录,进入,入口
envelope(n)['env?l?up]信封
environment(n)[in'vai?r?nm?nt]环境
equal(adj)相等的
equipment(n)[i'kwipm?nt]装备,设备,器材
escalator(n)['esk?,le?t?] <美>电动扶梯, 自动扶梯
escape(n & v) [is'keip]逃,逃亡；逃脱
especially(adv)[is'pe??li]特别, 尤其
essay(n)['esei]散文, 小品文
essential(adj)[i'sen??l] 本质的,实质的
euro/Euro(n)['j??r??] 欧元
even(adv)['i:v?n]甚至
? He couldn't even do that.
evening(n)
event(n)[i'vent]事件
ever(adv)['ev?]曾经
every(adj)
everybody(n)
everyone(n)
everything (n)
everywhere (adv)
exact(adj)[iɡ'z?kt]精确的
examine(v)
examination/exam (n)
example(n)[iɡ'zɑ:mpl]例子, 实例
excellent(adj)['eks?l?nt]卓越的,极好的
except(prep, conj)[ik'sept]除了...之外;只是
excited(adj)[?k'sa?t?d]兴奋的
exciting(adj)令人兴奋的, 使人激动的excitement(n)[ik'saitm?nt] 刺激, 兴奋exchange(n)交换
? an exchange visit
? in exchange for
exchange(v)[iks't?eind?]交换
exchange rate(n) 汇率,兑换率
excuse(n & v)
exercise(n & v) 练习, 训练exhibition(n)
exist(v)[iɡ'zist]存在, 生存
exit(n)
expect(v)[iks'pekt]期待
expedition(n)[,ekspi'di??n]远征, 探险队expensive(adj)
experience(n)[iks'pi?ri?ns]经验, 经历experiment(n & v)[iks'perim?nt] 实验,试验expert(n)['eksp?:t]专家, 行家
explain(v)
explanation(n)[,ekspl?'nei??n]解释
explode(v)[iks'pl?ud]爆炸, 爆发
explore(v)[iks'pl?:]探险
extra(adj & adv)['ekstr?]额外的; 特别地,另外extraordinary(adj)[iks'tr?:dn?ri] 非凡的extremely(adv)[iks'tri:mli]极端地,非常地
F facility(n)[f?'siliti]设备, 工具
? The hotel has excellent facilities.
fact(n) 事实, 实情
factory(n)工厂
fail(v) 失败, 不及格
failure(n)['feilj?]失败, 失败者
faint(adj & v)[feint]衰弱的; 昏晕, 昏倒
fair(adj & n)(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的;美
好的事物
fairly(adv)公正地, 公平地
faithfully(adv)['fe?θf?l?]忠诚地,如实地
fall(n & v) (n) autumn
false(adj)错误的
familiar (with) (adj)[f?'milj?] 熟悉的
family(n)
famous(adj)
fan(n)扇子,迷,狂热者
fantastic(adj)[f?n't?stik] 奇异的
far(adv)远, 很远
fare(n)费用
? The return fare is ￡26.
farm(n & v)
fascinate(v)['f?sineit]入迷
fashion(n)['f???n]流行, 风尚
fast(adj & adv)
fasten(v) 扣紧, 抓住
fault(n)[f?:lt]过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病
favour(n)亲切, 宠爱
favourite(adj & n)
fax(n & v)[f?ks]传真
fear(n)[fi?]恐怖, 害怕
fee(n)费(会费,学费等)
feed(v)喂养, 饲养
feel(v)
feel like(v) 摸上去如同
? to feel like doing something
female(adj)['fi:meil]女性的,女子的
fence(n)[fens]栅栏, 围墙
ferry(n)['feri]摆渡,渡船,渡口
festival(n)['fest?v?l]节日, 喜庆日
fetch(v)[fet?] 接来, 取来
fever(n)['fi:v?]发烧, 发热
few(adj)
fiancé(e)(n) 未婚夫/妻
fiction(n)['fik??n]虚构
field(n)原野,旷野,领域
fight(n & v) 战斗；打仗
figure(n)['fiɡ?]图形
fill(v)填充
fill in(phr v)填充
? You need to fill in a form.
fill up(phr v)装满
? He filled up the car with petrol.
film(n & v)
film maker(n)
film star(n)
final(adj & n)['fain?l]最后的;结局,决赛
financial(adj)[fai'n?n??l]财政的,金融的
find(v)
find out(phr v)找出, 发现? I must find out when he’s arriving.
finger(n)['fi?ɡ?]手指
finish(n & v)['fini?]完成, 结束
fire(n)
firefighter(n)['fa??,fa?t?]消防队员
firm(adj & n)[f?:m]结实的; 公司? firm ground (adj)
? a good firm to work for (n)
first(adj, adv, n & pron)
? first name (adj)
? first of all (adv)
? He was the first. (pron)
fit(adj & v)合适的; 适合? keep fit (adj)
? These shoes don't fit. (v)
fitness(n)['f?tn?s]适当, 适切性fix(v)[fiks]使固定, 修理flag(n)
flat(adj & n)扁平的;平面,公寓flight(n)飞行
flight attendant(n)空中服务员float(v)[fl?ut]浮动
flood(n & v)[fl?d]洪水；淹没floor(n)
flour(n)['flau?]面粉
flow(n & v)[fl?u]流程；流动flower(n) flu(n)流感
flute(n)
fly(n & v)
fog(n)雾
fold(v)[f?uld]折叠
folk(adj & n)[f?uk]民间的；人们
follow(v)['f?l?u]跟随, 追随
following(adj)下列的
fond(adj)[f?nd]喜爱的,喜欢的
? to be fond of something/someone
food(n)
fool(n)[fu:l]愚人, 白痴
for(prep)
forbid(v)[f?'bid]禁止
force(n)[f?:s]力量, 武力
forecast(n & v)['f?:-kɑ:st]预见, 预测
foreign(adj)
foreigner(n)
forest(n)
forever(adv)[f?'rev?]永远, 永久
forget(v)忘记
forgive(v)[f?'ɡiv]原谅
fork(n)
form(n)[f?:m]形状
former(adj)从前的
fortnight(n)['f?:tnait]两星期（14天）
fortunately(adv)['f?:t??n?tli] 幸运地
forward(s)(adv)['f?:w?d]向前地
fountain(n)['fauntin]泉水,喷泉,源泉
free (adj) 自由的,空闲的
freeze(v)[fri:z]冷冻, 冻结
freezer(n)制冰淇淋者, 冷藏工人
French fries(n) (Am Eng)
frequent(adj)['fri:kw?nt] 时常发生的,频繁的
fresh(adj)新鲜的
fridge( n)[frid?]电冰箱
friend(n)
frighten(v)['frait?n]使惊吓
from(prep)从
front(n)前面
frontier(n)['fr?n,ti?]国境,边疆,边境
frost(n)[fr?st]霜, 霜冻
fruit(n)
fry(v)[frai]油炸, 油煎
frying pan(n)煎锅,长柄平锅
fuel(n)[fju?l] 燃料
full(adj)充满的,完全的
full time(adv)专职
full-time(adj)全部时间的,专任的
fun(n)[f?n]有趣的人或事物
funny(adj)有趣的,好笑的
? a funny story (amusing)
? a funny thing happened (strange)
furnished(adj)['f?:n??t] 布置过的
furniture(n)['f?:nit??] 家具
further(adv & adj)['f?:e?] 更远地;更远的
future(adj & n)['fju:t??] 未来的；未来
G
gallery(n)['ɡ?l?ri]画廊, 图库? an art gallery
gain(v)[ɡein]得到
? gain experience
game(n)
gap(n)[ɡ?p]缺口, 裂口garage(n)['ɡ?rɑ:?]汽车间,修车厂garden(n)
gas(n)[ɡ?s]气体, 煤气? a gas cooker
? to put some gas in the car (Am Eng)
gate (n) 大门
general(adj)['d?en?r?l]一般的,普通的generation(n)[,d?en?'rei??n]产生, 一代人generous(adj)['d?en?r?s]慷慨的,大方的gentle(adj)['d?entl]温和的,文雅的gentleman(n)阁下,先生,绅士geography(n)[d?i'?ɡr?fi]地理学, 地理get(v)
get along (with) (phr v)融洽相处
? How do you get along with Harry?
get back(phr v)回来, 恢复? When did you get back from New York?
get down(phr v)(从...)下来,写下? Get down at once!
? Did you get all the notes down?
get in(phr v)进入, 陷入? Can you get in through the window?
get off (phr v)下来
? We get off at the next stop.
get on(phr v)穿上，进展
? Get your coat on and then we can leave.
? How are you getting on now?
get on (with)(phr v)继续做
? She got on with her work.
? I’m getting on well with French.
? Do you get on well with Sam?
get rid of(phr v)摆脱, 除去
get up(phr v)起床
? What time do you get up in the morning?
gift(n)[ɡift]赠品, 礼物
giraffe(n)[d??'r?f]长颈鹿,鹿豹座
girl(n)
girlfriend(n)
give(v)
give back(phr v)归还
? Give me back this book on Tuesday, please.
give in(phr v) 投降, 屈服
? Have you given in your homework yet?
? Do you give in?
give out(phr v)发表
? Will you give out these papers for me, please?
give up(phr v)放弃(念头、希望等)
? Has David given up playing tennis?
give way(phr v) 让路, 退让
? You must give way to traffic at a roundabout.
glad(adj)
glance(n & v)[ɡlɑ:ns]一瞥；扫视
glass(n)
glasses(n pl)
global warming(n)[’ɡl?ub?l]全球变暖
glove(n)[ɡl?v]手套
go for(phr v)去找
? He went for the job.
? The dog went for the man.
go off(phr v) 离开,消失
? They went off to Australia.
? Suddenly the lights went off.
go on(phr v)继续下去
? The meeting went on until six o'clock.
? What's going on?
go out(phr v)出去, 熄灭
? The fire has gone out.
? Are you going out with Thomas tonight?
go with(phr v)伴随, 与...相配
? Your tie doesn't go with your shirt.
goal(n)[ɡ?ul]目的,目标,球门
goat(n)
gold(adj & n)
golf(n)
good-looking(adj)漂亮的
goodnight(exclam)
goods(n pl)[ɡudz]货物
govern(v)['ɡ?v?n]统治,支配,管理
government(n)['ɡ?v?nm?nt]政府
grade(n)[ɡreid]等级, 级别
gram(me) (n)
grammar(n)['ɡr?m?]文法
grandchild(n)
grandad, granddad(n)
grandparent(n)
grant(n)[ɡrɑ:nt]同意, 准予
? He was given a grant to study in Australia. (n) grape(n)
grass(n)
grateful(adj)['ɡreitful]感激的,感谢的great(adj)
green(adj)
greengrocer(n)['ɡri:nɡr?us?]蔬菜水果商, 菜贩grey(adj)
grill(n & v)[ɡril]烤肉；烧, 烤grocer(n)食品商,杂货店ground(adj & n)地面上的；地面, 土地group(n & v)[ɡru:p]团体, 组；聚合, 成群grow(v)生长, 成长
grow up(phr v)长大, 成人
? Children grow up fast.
guard(n & v)[ɡɑ:d]守卫；保卫
guess(n & v) 猜测, 推测
guest(n)客人, 来宾
guest-house(n)上等旅社,宾馆guide(n & v)导游者, 向导；指导guidebook(n)旅行指南
guilty(adj)['ɡilti]犯罪的,有罪的guitar(n)[ɡi'tɑ:]吉他, 六弦琴
gum(n)[ɡ?m]橡胶, 口香糖
? chewing gum
? sore gums
gun(n)[ɡ?n]炮, 枪, 油门
gym(nastics) (n)[d?im]体育馆, 体操
H
habit(n)['h?bit]习惯, 习性
haircut(n)理发
hairdresser(n)（为女子做发的）理发师, hairdryer
(n)吹风器
half(adj, adv & n) 一半的；一半地；一半
hall(n)[h?:l]会堂,礼堂,大厅
hammer(n & v)['h?m?]铁锤；锤击
hand(n & v)手；支持
hand-held(adj)手持的
hand in(phr v)交上
? Please hand in the answer sheet when you’ve finished.
hand out(phr v)把...拿出来
? Hand out the books please, Tom.
handbag(n)手提包
handkerchief(n)['h??k?t?if] 手帕
handle(n & v)['h?ndl]柄, 把手；处理
handsome(adj)['h?ns?m]英俊的
handwriting(n)['h?nd,raiti?]笔迹, 书法
hang(v)[h??]悬挂
? to hang a picture
hang up(phr v)挂断
? She hung up at the end of the phone call.
happen(v)['h?p?n]发生
happy(adj)快乐的
harbour(n)['hɑ:b?]海港
hard(adj & adv)硬的; 努力地
hardly(adv)刚刚, 几乎不
? hardly any time
? He could hardly wait.
hat(n) 帽子
hate(n & v)[heit] 憎恨
have got(v)拥有
head(n & v)头, 头脑, 领袖; 用头顶
? to hit one's head (n)
? at the head of the company (n)
? The child was sent to see the Head Teacher. (n)
? to head a ball (v)
headache(n)['hedeik] 头痛,令人头痛之事
headline(n)['hedlain]大字标题
health(n)[helθ]健康
hear(v) 听见, 听到
heart(n)心, 心脏
heat(n & v)[hi:t] 热; 加热
hedge(n)[hed?]树篱, 障碍物
heavy(adj)['hevi] 重的, 繁重的
height(n)[hait]高度, 海拔
helicopter(n)直升(飞)机
helmet(n)['helmit]头盔, 钢盔
help(n & v)帮忙, 帮助
hero(n)英雄
hide(v)[haid]隐藏, 隐瞒
high(adj & adv)高的; 高度地
hill(n)[hil]小山, 丘陵
hire(v & n)['hai?]出租, 受雇; 租用, 雇用
? to hire a boat (v)
? for hire (n)
historic(adj)[his't?rik]有历史性的historical(adj)[his't?rik?l]历史(上)的
history(n)['hist?ri]历史, 历史学
hit(n & v)[hit]打击
? The song was a great hit. (n)
? to hit the ball (v)
hitch-hike(v)['h?t?,ha?k]搭便车
hobby(n)业余爱好
hockey(n)曲棍球
hold(v)[h?uld]拿着, 保持
hold up(phr v)支撑,继续下去
? He was held up in the heavy traffic for over two hours. hole(n)[h?ul]洞, 孔
holiday(n)假日,节日,假期home(adv & n)家;在家
homework(n)家庭作业,副业honest(adj)['?nist]诚实的,正直的honey(n)['h?ni](蜂)蜜, 蜂蜜
hope(n & v)希望,信心;希望horrible(adj)['h?r?bl] 可怕的,恐怖的horse(n)h 马hospital(n)['h?spit?l]医院
hostel(n)['h?st?l]宿舍,旅店,客栈
hot(adj)热的,热情的,辣的
hotel(n)旅馆, 客栈
hour(n)小时, 钟头
house(n)房子, 住宅
housewife(n)主妇,家庭主妇
housework(n)家务
hovercraft(n)['h?v?,kr?ft] 气垫船
how(adv)（指范围, 程度, 数量, 价值）多
少, 多么
how much(adv)多少
however(adv)无论如何
huge(adj)[hju:d?]巨大的,极大的
human(adj & n)['hju:m?n] 人的,人类的；人, 人类
hunger(n)['h??ɡ?]饥饿
hungry(adj)饥饿的
hurry(n & v)['h?ri]匆忙,仓促；(使)匆忙
hurt(v)[h?:t]刺痛, 伤害
husband(n)['h?zb?nd]丈夫
hut(n)[h?t]小屋, 棚屋
hydrofoil(n)['ha?dr?,f??l]水翼, 水翼艇
I
ice(n)冰
ice cream(n)冰淇淋
ice hockey(n)冰球
idea(n)[ai'di?]想法, 念头
identity(n)[ai'dentiti]同一性, 一致
? identity (ID) card
if(conj)(表条件)如果, (表假设)要是
ill(adj)[il]有病的
illness(n)疾病, 生病
imagination(n)[i,m?d?i'nei??n]想象, 空想
imagine(v)[i'm?d?in]想象, 设想
immediate(adj)立即的
immigration(n)[,?m?'gre???n]移居入境
import(v)进口, 输入
importance(n)[im'p?:t?ns] 重要(性)
important(adj)重要的
impossible(adj)[im'p?s?bl] 不可能的
improve(v)[im'pru:v]改善, 改进
in advance(prep phr)预先
in any case(prep phr)无论如何
in case of(prep phr)假设, 万一
? in case of fire
? in case of delays
in danger(prep phr)在危险中,垂危
in the end(prep phr)最后, 终于
in fact(prep phr)事实上
in front of(prep phr)在...前面
in half(prep phr)成两半
in ink(prep phr)用钢笔
in love(prep phr)恋爱中
in order(prep phr)整齐
in order to(prep phr)为了...
in pencil(prep phr)用铅笔
in pieces(prep phr)破碎
in place(prep phr)适当
in private(prep phr)私下, 秘密地
in public(prep phr)当众, 公开地
in stock(prep phr)有库存,有现货
in time(prep phr)及时
in turn(prep phr)依次, 轮流
in two(prep phr)分成两半
include(v)[in'klu:d]包括, 包含
income(n)['ink?m]收入
incorrect(adj)[,?nk?'rekt]错误的,不正确的increase(n & v)[in'kri:s]增加,增大,增长
indeed(adv)[in'di:d]真正地
independent(adj)[,?ndi'pend?nt] 独立的
index(n)['indeks] 索引
? the index of a book
individual(adj & n)[,?ndi'vidju?l]个别的；个人, 个
体
indoor(adj)户内的,室内的
indoors(adv)在户内
industry(n)['ind?stri] 工业
influence(n & v)['influ?ns]影响
inform(v)[in'f?:m]通知
information(n)[,?nf?'mei??n]信息
ingredients(n)[in'ɡri:dj?nt]成分, 因素
inhabitant(n)[in'h?bit?nt]居民, 居住者
initial(n)[i'ni??l] 词首大写字母
? His initials are J.B.H. injure(v)['ind??]伤害
ink(n)墨水
inn(n)[in](尤指乡村或公路边的) 旅馆
inquiry(n)[in'kwai?ri]质询, 调查
insect(n)昆虫
inside (adv & prep)[in'said]在里面
insist(v)[in'sist]坚持, 强调
instance(n)['inst?ns]实例,
instead(adv)[in'sted] 代替
instead of(prep)代替, 而不是...
instruction(s) (n)用法说明(书) instrument
(n)['instrum?nt]器械, 器具
? musical instrument
insurance(n)[in'?u?r?ns]保险
insure(v)[in'?u?]确保
intelligent(adj)[in'telid??nt]聪明的
intend(v)[in'tend] 想要, 打算
? to intend to do something
interest(n & v)['intrist]兴趣
intermediate(adj)[,?nt?'mi:dj?t] 中间的
international(adj)[,?nt?'n???n?l]国际的,世界的
internet(n)因特网
interpret(v)[in't?:prit] 解释, 说明
interrupt(v)[,?nt?'r?pt]打断
interval(n)['int?v?l]间隔
? an interval in a play
interview(n & v)['int?vju:] 接见
into(prep)到...里, 进入到...之内
introduce(v)[,?ntr?'dju:s]介绍
introduction(n)介绍
invade(v)[in'veid] 侵略
invasion(n)[in'vei??n]入侵
invent(v)[in'vent] 发明
invention(n)[in'vei??n]发明, 创造
invitation(n)邀请, 招待
invite(v)邀请, 引起
involve(v)[in'v?lv]包括, 使陷于
iron(n & v)['ai?n]铁, 熨斗; 烫衣服
island(n)['ail?nd] 岛, 岛屿
issue(n)['isju:]出版, 问题
IT (Information Technology) (n)信息技术
item(n)['ait?m]项目, 条款
its(pron)它的
J
jacket(n)['d??kit]短上衣, 夹克
jail(n)[d?eil] 监狱(Br. Eng: prison)
jam(n)[d??m]果酱, 拥挤
? strawberry jam
? traffic jam 塞车, 交通拥塞
jar(n)[d?ɑ:]罐, 广口瓶
jazz(n)[d??z]爵士乐
jealous(adj)['d?el?s]妒忌的
jeans(n pl)[d?i:nz]牛仔裤
jet(n)[d?et] 喷气式飞机
? to go by jet (plane)
jewellery(n)['d?u:?lri]珠宝
job(n)工作, 零活
jog(v) 轻推, (使)慢跑
? to go jogging
join(v)[d??in]参加,结合,加入
? The rivers join there.
? to join the army
? to join (in) a game
joke(n & v)[d??uk]笑话,玩笑;开玩笑journalism(n)['d??:n?,l?z?m]新闻业, 报章杂志journalist(n)['d??:n?list]新闻记者
journey(n)['d??:ni]旅行, 旅程
judge(n & v)[d??d?]法官,审判员;判断
jug(n)[d??ɡ]水壶, 监牢
juice(n)(水果)汁, 液
jump(n & v) 跳跃
jury(n)['d?u?ri]陪审团
just(adv) 正好,仅仅,刚才
K
kangaroo(n)[,k??g?'ru:]袋鼠
keen(adj)[ki:n]锋利的, 热心的, 渴望的
? He's keen on cycling.
? to be keen to do something
keep(v)[ki:p] 保持
keep in(phr v)隐藏, 隐瞒
? She kept the children in as it was so cold. keep on(phr v) 继续
? He kept on talking.
keep up(phr v)维持, 继续
? Keep up the good work!
kettle(n)['ketl]壶, 罐
key(n)钥匙, 关键
? key to a lock
? key to success
keyboard(n)键盘
? computer keyboard
? keyboard music
kick(n & v)[kik] 踢
kids(n pl)小孩
kilometre (km) (n)公里
kill(v)[kil]杀死
kind(adj & n)[kaind]仁慈的; 种类
king(n)[ki?]国王, 君主
kiosk(n)['ki:,?sk]亭子
kiss(n & v)[kis]吻
kitchen(n)厨房
kitten(n)小猫, 小动物
knee(n)[ni:]膝, 膝盖
kneel(v)[ni:l]跪下
knife(n)刀, 餐刀
knit(v)[nit] 编织
knock(n & v)敲, 敲打
knock down(phr v)击倒
? He was knocked down by the car as he stepped into the
road.
knock out(phr v)击倒
? The fall knocked him out.
know(v)知道, 了解
knowledge(n)['n?lid?] 知识, 学问
L
laboratory (lab) (n)[l?'b?r?t?ri] 实验室
labourer(n)['le?br?]劳动者, 劳工
lack(n & v)[l?k]缺乏
ladder(n)['l?d?] 梯子, 阶梯
lady(n)['leidi]女士,夫人,小姐
lake(n)湖
lamb(n)[l?m]小羊, 羔羊
lamp(n)[l?mp]灯
land(n & v)陆地; 登陆
landlady(n)['l?nd,le?di:]女房东,女地主
landlord(n)['l?ndl?:d] 房东, 地主
landscape(n)['l?ndskeip]风景, 山水画
language(n)语言
laptop (computer) (n)膝上型电脑
large(adj)[lɑ:d?]大的
laser(n)['leiz?]激光
last(adj, adv & v)最后的;最后;持续
late(adj)迟的
lately(adv)['leitli] 近来, 最近
later(adj & adv)['leit?]更迟的; 稍后
latest(adj)['leitist]最近的