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词义猜测题的解题技巧

词义猜测题的解题技巧
词义猜测题的解题技巧

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词义猜测题的解题技巧

作者:杨富章

来源:《高中生学习·高三文综版》2015年第04期

词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见题型。通过对近几年湖北卷高考题的阅读理解题的统计,我们会发现2014年词义猜测题在阅读理解部分有1题,2013年考了1道,而2012年湖北卷考了4道。虽然近两年直接考查这种能力的题目不多,但是这种不借助词典,而是通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力,是同学们在考试时必须具备的,它能让我们更好地理解上下文,其实这也是阅读理解题对这种能力的间接考查。

词义猜测题的常见考点有:

1. 直接猜测某个词的含义;

2. 判断文中的某个代词指代的对象;

3. 对文中的多义词或短语进行精确定义;

4. 对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语等进行直接或解释性的描述。

常见设问形式有:

1.The word “ABC”in the passage probably means .

2.The underlined word “ABC” in the passage ref ers to/means .

3.Which of the following is closest/nearest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph?

4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .

5.The word “it/them” in the first paragraph refers to .

词义猜测题的解题技巧我们可以归纳为8条:

1.根据近义词关系推测。

作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词,以使它的意思更清楚。我们可以通过寻找近义词来推测生词的意思:一要看由and或or连接的同义词词组;二要看在进

一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。如:

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