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-英语报刊选读A及答案

《英语报刊阅读》试题（A 卷） Part I Reconstruct the messages of the following stories: (1% for each, 10%) Example: Italia n Ex-Mayor Murdered headli nes of news

............. .

：

号

学

...

.......................

.;名 :级班：级年：点学教

---An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murdered 1. ________ US ________ told not exploit 2. Rubin________ Greenspan ________ at odds. 3. Visitors _______ flocking to Mao ' birth place. 4. sports store. Tibet issue. man ________ q uizzed after _______ wife is knifed in Part n Read the following passage and answer the Questions A 5-34 (1% for each,30%) and B 35-44 (2% for each,20%) A Tuiti on Reform for Higher Educati on Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their pace of reform in recent years. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute and importa nt part of the reform. Schools which once admitted stude nts almost exclusively accord ing to state pla ns are beco ming more accepti ng of stude nts sent by work groups for further training and those who pay their own fees. Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students this year, up 158 200 or 25 perce nt over last year's figure. Of these, 216 000, or 27.4 perce nt, will be sent by their work groups or will pay their own way. In the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students, a matter of policy since New China was established in 1949. Although this practice guaranteed the supply of qualified personnel, it brought a heavy burden to the sate, hindering further development of higher education. Since higher education is non —— compulsory education in China, to charge appropriate fees will help improve school

facilities and expedite the developme nt of educati on in this stage. As an added ben efit, pay ing their own way will en courage stude nts to study harder. The reform will take effect in two direct ions. State — finan ced stude nts will beg in paying part of the costs of their education, and more self — paying students will be accepted. In August 1989, un der the directi on of the State coun cil, the State Educati on Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Sate Price Bureau drew up stipulations concerning the amount of charges on tuiti on, accommodati on and other expe nses for stude nts of in stituti ons of higher lear ning. Beg inning from that year, freshme n at regular universities and colleges and professional schools (including cadres taking special training courses and students working on a second degree) were charged 100 yuan (about us $17) each for their tuition fee, and this low charge is expected to be raised gradually. The figure was higher in special economic zones and economically developed regi ons such as Guangdong Province and Shan ghai, but was capped at 300 yuan. Stude nts liv ing on campus paid about 20 yua n per year for accommodatio n and the charge was slightly higher for better furnishing. Normal school students and those admitted on scholarships n eed only pay for accommodati on. Reduced tuiti ons and fees are available to stude nts in n eed of finan cial assista nee, but accommodati on expe nses will remain the same. In June 1992, the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the State Price Bureau decided to allow regular institutions of higher education to set their own tuition rates and charges for accommodation, short —term training programs, corresp ondence courses and ni ght school. These should be determ ined accord ing to the n eeds of each school, the abilities of stude nts to pay and gen eral con diti ons in each area. The tuiti on for stude nts in the scie nces and engin eeri ng can range from 300 to 500 yua n per academic year. Liberal arts, history and economics students of the fine arts pay 400 to 600 yuan per year, and students of the fine arts 400 to 750 yuan. Statistics for 1992 show students paid an average of 340 yuan in tuition that year, only 5 percent of the real cost. Measures have bee n take n to limit the possible detrime ntal affects of rising tuition. Shanghai, for instance, exempts the children of revolutionary martyrs from paying tuition.

And these costs may be reduced or waived for students with limited family financial support as their parents are either both dead or are receiving subsidies from their work units. Some

.......... ::

号

学

:级班：级年 ?

名

:点学教

colleges have also set up work —study programs to benefit students with financial difficulties.

Guidelines concerning self —paying students were first set out in 1989. The State Education Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the State Price Bureau stipulated that these students should pay 80 percent of the cost of their education. Such students who live on campus pay the standard rate for accommodation and must cover their own medical expenses. The charge for each self —paying student averaged 2 000 yuan of the cost in 1992, or 30 percent of the cost. Charges for undergraduates and students of special colleges whose education is sponsored by work units, with payment coming either in part or in full from their units, are somewhat higher. Self —paying students are not assigned jobs by the state after graduation, whereas students sent by their units will return to them after graduating.

Charges for correspondence courses and night school are equal to or slightly higher than those for full-time students enrolled according to the state plan.

With their improvement of their living standards and the deepening of reform, people in general accept the changes in the tuition system. To facilitate the development of higher education, the increases in tuition rates will be more flexible and diversified. Student payments will be augmented by finding from the state, enterprises and funds raised from the public. Laws and regulations will by enacted to ensure steady progress, and overseas organizations and individuals are encouraged to set up and operate schools in China.

--21st Century, Apr.20, 1992 Reading Comprehension Circle the letter that best suits the answer or completes the statement.

5. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees __ .

A. pay an important part in the reform

B. make up an important part of the reform

C. include an important part of the reform

D. hold an important part of the reform

6. Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students this year .

A. which is the same as last years figure

B. which is more than last year's figure by 158 200

C. which is 25 per cent over last year's figure

D. both B and C

7. Among 786 200 students ___ will be sent by their work groups or will

pay their own way.

A. 158 200

B. 21 600

C. 27.4 per cent

D. 25 per cent

8. Since New China was established, all tuition and school fees for university students

A. Were paid by their work groups

B. Were paid by the students themselves

C. Were paid by the state

D. Were paid by the local government

9. The policy which the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students .

A. Brought lots of profits to the state

B. Was helpful to further development of higher education

C. Brought many advantages to the state

D. Brought expense and trouble to the state

10. Which statement is not true?

A. To charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilities

B. As an added benefit, paying their own way will encourage students to study harder

C. Higher education is compulsory education in China

D. Tuition reform for higher education will take effect in two directions

11. Stipulati ons concerning the amount of charges on tuiti on, accommodati on and other expe nses for stude nts of in stituti ons of higher lear ning was drafted by _ .

A. the State Educatio n Commissio n

B. the State Cou ncil

C. the uni versities and colleges

D. the State Educatio n Commissio n, the Min istry of Finance and the State Price Bureau

12. The figure on tuition fee was higher in special economic zones and cono mically developed regi ons, but was

C. over 300 yua n

D. much more tha n 300 yua

A. fixed at 300 yuan

B. limited in 300 yuan

13. Stude nts in n eed of finan cial assista nee _ .

A. can get a grant

B. n eed only pay for accommodati on

C. ca n get support from the local gover nment

D. can enjoy reduced tuiti ons and fees

14. According to the stipulations made by the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the State Price Bureau, the tuition for students in the sciences and engin eeri ng can ______.

A. be cha nged betwee n 300 and 500 yua n per academic year

B. be fixed at 300 or 500 yua n per year

C. be set at 400 or 600 yuan per year

D. be exte nded from 400 to 750 yua n per year

' 15. The childre n of revoluti onary martyrs in Shan ghai __ .

A. enjoy reduced tuiti on

B. enjoy free charge tuiti on

C. gai n allowa nee from gover nment

D. receive subsidies from their pare nts work un its

16. Stipulatio ns concerning self ——pay ing stude nts took effect in .

A. 1989

B. 1992

C. 1990

D. 1991

内

17. Charges for un dergraduates and stude nts of special colleges whose educati on

spon sored by work un its ___ .

A. are set at 2 000 yua n per year

B. are exempted 50 per cent from the whole cost of their educati on

C. are rather higher

D. are exempted 30 perce nt

18. Self—pay ing stude nts, after their graduati on, _ .

A. will return to their un its

B. will be appo in ted to do some work by the state

C. are provided employme nts by the stat

D. are not assig ned jobs by the state

19. Which stateme nt is true?

A. The in creases in tuiti on rates can not be cha nged easily

B. Stude nts payme nt will be decreased by funding from the state and en terprises

C. Laws and regulati ons will be made to en sure steady progress

D. People in general can't accept the change in the tuition reform

Vocabulary

Choose the best an swer to expla in the meaning of the un derli ned word or phrase.

20. Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their pace of reform in

rece nt year ___ .

A. Walki ng

B. step

C. foot

D. speed

' 21. Changing en rollme nt practices and higher tuiti on fees con stitute an importa nt part of the reform ___ .

A. Make up

B. establish

C. hold

D. Complete

22. Although this practice guaranteed the supply of qualified personnel, it brought a

heavy burde n to the state ____ .

A. it brought the state expe nse and trouble

B. it brought the state sufferi ng

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商务英语参考资料 Unit1 1.我们要申请商标注册。（apply for） 1.We’d like to apply for the registration of our trademarks. 2.如果你英语口语好，你应在这家美国公司找一份工作。（have a good command of） 2.If you have a good demand of verbal English, you should find a job in this American company. 3.在明天的求职面试中你应与面试者保持眼神交流以表示你的自信。（job interview） 3.You need to maintain eye contact with the interviewer to show your confidence in the job interview tomorrow. 4.我们将利用我们的优势卖给出价最高、最好的人。（capitalize on） 4.We shall capitalize on our advantage to sell the highest and best bidder. 5.由于同该银行缺乏业务联系，对他们我们不甚了解。（lack of） 5.We are not familiar with the bank due to the lack of business contact with them. Unit2 1.两年前鲍尔曾担任麦当劳的执行总裁。（work as） 1.Paul worked as McDonald’s Chief Executive Officer two years ago. 2.我们愿尽力，保证买卖双方的利益。（do one's best） 2.We will do our best to benefit both the buyer and the seller. 3.处理公司的日常事务不容易。（deal with） 3.It’s not easy to deal with the day-to-day affairs of the corporation. 4.我们认为即使你方产品的质量较好，你方的价格仍然较高。（even though） 4.Your price is still high even though we take the quality of your product into consideration. 5.我们满怀信心预期明年贸易会进一步增长。（look forward to） 5.We are looking forward with confidence to still bigger trade in the coming year. Unit3 1. 你可以申请报销差旅费。(refund) 1.You can apple for a refund of your travel costs. 2. 你要是不能提高销售额，就把你开除！(deliver) 2.If you can’t deliver improved sales figures, you’re fired 3. 本公司提供全系列冬季运动服饰及装备。(a wide range of) 3.Our company offers a wide range of clothing and equipment for winter sports. 4.你可以利用库存控制来提高效率及控制成本。（inventory control） 4. You can use inventory control to increase efficiency and manage costs. 5.我们保证本公司提供的高水平产品和服务会满足您的需求。（high standard of） 5.We ensure that the high standard of products and services we provide will satisfy your needs. Unit4 1.这家公司正致力于开发新产品。（concentrate on）

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福建广播电视大学2014—2015学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试英语报刊选读模拟试题 2015年7月 I. Translate the following into Chinese 40% 1. Popular vote 2. Joint venture 3. Cover Story 4. most favor nation trading status 5. Stealth Bomber 6. Lobbyist 7. The House of Lord 8. the House of Commons 9. Senate 10. Secretary of State II. Read the following passage and then choose the right answer to each question 30% GOING BACK AND GETTING IT RIGHT By almost every measure, Paul Pfingst is an unsentimental prosecutor. Last week the San Diego County district attorney said he fully intends to try suspect Charles Andrew Williams, 15, as an adult for the Santana High School shootings. Even before the tragedy, Pfingst had stood behind the troversial California law that mandates treating murder suspects as young as 14 as adults. So nobody would have wagered that Pfingst would also be the first D.A. in the U.S. to launch his very own Innocence Project. Yet last June, Pfingst told his attorneys to go back over old murder and rape victions and see if any unravel with newly developed DNA-testing tools. In other words, he wanted to revisit past victories--this time playing for the other team. "I think people misunderstand being servative for being biased," says Pfingst. "I sider myself a pragmatic guy, and I have no interest in putting innocent people in jail." Around the U.S., flabbergasted defense attorneys and their jailed clients cheered his move. Among prosecutors, however, there was an awkward pause. After all, each DNA test costs as much as $5,000. Then there's the unspoken risk: if dozens of innocents turn up, the D.A. will have indicted his shop. But nine months later, no budgets have been busted or prosecutors ousted. Only the rare case merits review. Pfingst's team siders victions before 1993, when the city started routine DNA testing. They discard cases if the defendant has been released. Of the 560 remaining files, they have re-examined 200, looking for cases with biological evidence and defendants who still claim innocence. They have identified three so far. The most compelling involves a man serving 12 years for molesting a girl who was playing in his apartment. But others were there at the time. Police found a small drop of saliva on the victim's shirt--too small a sample to test in 1991. Today that spot could free a man. Test results are due any day. Inspired by San Diego, 10 other counties in the U.S. are starting DNA audits. By Amanda Ripley ez ncisco sijevic rtwell; Lisa McLaughlin; Joseph Pierro; Josh Tyrangiel and Sora Song 注（1）本文选自Time; 03/19/2001, V ol. 157 Issue 11, p62, 1p, 2c, 3bw 注（2）prosecutor n.检察官,检察员,起诉人,原告 troversial adj.争论的, 争议的 mandate v.批准制订一个训令，如通过法律；发布命令或要求： wager v.下赌注, 保证 viction n.定罪, 宣告有罪 unravel v. 阐明, 解决 flabbergast v.<口>使大吃一惊, 哑然失色, 使目瞪口呆 indict v.起诉, 控告, 指控, 告发 bust v.破产或缺钱 oust v.剥夺, 取代, 驱逐 discard v.抛开；遗弃；废弃 molest v.骚乱, 困扰, 调戏 saliva n.口水, 唾液 1. How did Pfingst carry out his own Innocence Project? [A]By getting rid of his bias against the suspects. [B]By revisiting the past victories. [C]By using the newly developed DNA-testing tools. [D]By his cooperation with his attorneys. 2. Which of the following can be an advantage of Innocence Project? [A]To help correct the wrong judgments. [B]To oust the unqualified prosecutors. [C]To make the prosecutors in an awkward situation. [D]To cheer up the defense attorneys and their jailed clients. 3. The expression “flabbergasted”(Line 1, Paragraph 3) most probably means _______. [A]excited [B]competent [C]embarrassed