初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句

英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。

一、部分倒装

就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：

(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：

only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

Only through education can we rise in the world.

注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。

1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.

A. you can hope

B. you did hope

C. can you hope

D. did you hope

2．Among all the people, only you know the truth.

(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。

We seldom get up at four in the morning.

= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

Not a single word from him could express his feelings.

Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

(2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.

Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.

1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

2．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

3．No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

B.has the game begun

C. did the game begin

D.had the game begun

(三).在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

5．So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.

A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。

If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

6．________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Y angpu Bridge.

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

(五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。

I like reading English, so does he.

(六).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

If you won't go, neither will I.

7.-I don't think I can walk any further.

-________, let's stop here for a rest.

A. Neither and I

B. Neither can I

C. I don't think so

D. I think so

(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。

注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

8．________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

(八).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。

9．________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

5 always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。

Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.

二、全部倒装

就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：

(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。

There goes the bell.

Look! Here they come.

这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.

A way he went.

Here we go

这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.

Out rushed the boys.

(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。

Under the table are three white cats.

In front of the tower flews a stream.

10．Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

A. did sat a fat man

B. a fat man sat

C. did a fat man sat

D. sat a fat man

(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie,

flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.

(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。

(1)形容词+系动词+主语

Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.

(2)过去分词+系动词+主语

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

(3)介词短语+系动词+主语

In front of the playground is a newly-built house.

(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.

(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

Long live the Communist Party of China!

May you all be happy.

巩固练习1

1._______ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

2.______ and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr Brown

B. Mr Brown in came

C. In came he

D. came in Mr Brown

3. Over _______ , dead.

A. rolling the goat

B. rolled the goat

C. did the goat roll

D. the goat rolled

4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.

A. There is it

B. There it is

C. There is

D. Here is it

5. —Where is your father?

—Oh, ________.

A. here he comes

B. he here comes

C. here does he come

D. here comes he

6. The door opened and there ________ .

A. enters an old man

B. entered an old man

C. did an old man enter

D. an old man entered

7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.

A. will come

B. comes

C. has come

D. there is

8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.()

A. we advised

B. advised we

C. did we advise

D. had we advised

9.________ playing soldiers.

A. Inside the room were two boys

B. Inside the room two boys

C. Were two boys inside the room

D. Inside the room was two boys

10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.

A. are hanging

B. hanged

C. hang

D. hangs

11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.

A. Among them were a soldier

B. Among them was a soldier

C. Among them a soldier was

D. Among they was a soldier

12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.

A. that lives an old man

B. does an old man live

C. lives an old man

D. where lives an old man

13.She plays the piano very well, ______.

A. so every one of us does

B. every one of us does

C. so does every one of us

D. so do every one of us

14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.

A. so he does; so you do

B. so he does; so do you

C. so does he; so do you

D. so does he; so you do

15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting.

—__________.

A. So we were

B. So we did

C. So were we

D. So did we

16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.

A. nor will Mary

B. and Mary doesn’t

C. Mary will either

D. or Mary does

17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .

A. so am

B. nor am

C. neither do

D. nor do

18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .

A. So it was with Angles

B. So was it with Angles

C. So was Angles

D. So did Angles

19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.

A. So does a man

B. So will a man

C. So it is with a man

D. So is it with a man

20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.

A. had she been in; do

B. she was in; make

C. was she in; take

D. she had been in ; have

21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.

A. did he speak

B. did he spoke

C. spoke he

D. he spoke

22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.

A. Strange so was

B. So strange was

C. Was so strange

D. So was strange

23.Not once ______ their plan.

A. did they change

B. they changed

C. changed they

D. they did change

24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.

A. are seeing

B. had I seen

C. I have seen

D. have I seen

25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.

A. they watch

B. are they watching

C. have they watched

D. do they watch

26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.

A. the flowers were so beautiful

B. were the flowers so beautiful

C. so beautiful were the flowers

D. so beautiful the flowers were

27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.

A. finished he

B. he had finished

C. did he finish

D. had he finished

28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.

A. had they; than

B. they had; when

C. had they; when

D. did they; when

29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. has he made

B. does he make

C. he made

D. did he make

30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.

A. had he begun

B. began he

C. did he begin

D. does he begin

答案1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 AAACC 21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC

练习2

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

2. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

3. If you don't go，neither ____.

A. shall I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I shall

4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

A. had I got，when

B. I had got，than

C. had I got，than

D. did I get，when

5. ——Your father is very strict with you.

____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.

A. So he is

B. So is he

C. He is so

D. So does he

6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leave

7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.

A. I have heard or have seen

B. have I heard or seen

C. I have heard or seen

D. did I hear or see

8. ——Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？

There ____.

A. comes the bus，is he

B. comes the bus，he is

C. the bus comes，is he

D. the bus comes，he is

9. ____ ，I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like it

B. As much I like it

C. Much as I like it

D. As I like it much

10. ——I like football. I don't like volleyball.

____.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So it is with me

D. So is it with me

11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.

A. If it were not，go

B. Were it not for，would go

C. Weren't it for，will go

D. If it hadn't been，would have gone

12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened

B. was he frightened

C. frightened he was

D. frightened was he

13. ——In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.

Yes, _____ and _____ . After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they，so do you

B. so they do，so you do

C. so do they，so you do

D. so they do，so do you

14. ——You have an English class every day except Sunday.

_____.

A. So we have

B. So we do

C. So have we

D. So do we

15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.

A. does，will

B. will，does

C. will，would

D. does，do

16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.

A. that I knew

B. did I knew

C. 1 could know

D. I did know

17. ——You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.

_____ .

A. So l do

B. So do l

C. So I have

D. So have I

18. ——I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.

_____ .

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. I m the same

D. So it is with me

19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.

A. he seemed

B. did he seem

C. was he seeming

D. he did look

20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

A. he wrote

B. he was written

C. did he write

D. was he written

21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.

A. have I known

B. had I known

C. do 1 know

D. did I know

22. ——Have you ever seen anything like that before？

---- ____.

A. No，I never have seen anything like that before

B. No，never I have seen anything like that before

C. No，never have 1 seen anything like that before

D. No，I have seen anything like that before never

23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.

A. Were I you

B. Was I you

C. Had I been you

D. Would 1 be you

24. You should work less _____.

A. and neither should I

B. and so should I

C. and nor should I

D. and so I should

25. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.

A. did he make

B. he made

C. does he make

D. has he made

27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.

A. So is his aunt

B. So has his aunt

C. So his aunt does

D. So it is with his aunt

28. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change

B. they changed

C. changed they

D. they did change

29. ——Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？

I don't know, and ______ .

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

A. did

B. would

C. when

D. that

31. ——This is one of the oldest trees in the world.

_____ such a big tree.

A. Never I have seen

B. I haven't never seen

C. Never have I seen

D. I have seen never

32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find

B. can a tourist find

C. a tourist will find

D. a tourist has found

33. _____ succeed in doing anything.

A. Only by working hard we can

B. By only working hard we can

C. Only we can by working hard

D. Only by working hard can we

34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weather

B. So was the fine weather

C. The weather was so fine was

D. So the weather was tine

35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.

A. So，did he seem

B. So，he seemed

C. Such，he seemed

D. Such，did he seem

36. ——You seem to be an actor.

____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

D. So I am

37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.

A. the boy is，he is

B. is the boy，he is

C. the boy is，is he

D. is the boy，is he

38. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

A. Try as he does

B. As he tries

C. Try as does he

D. As try he does

39. ——I cannot see the picture well from here.

---- _____.

A. Neither can t I

B. Neither I can

C. I can't neither

D. Neither can I

40. ——You ought to have given them some advice

---- _____, but who cared what I asked?

A. So ought you

B. So 1 ought

C. So it was

D. So I did

41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.

A. he drives

B. does he drive

C. did he drive

D. he drove

42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. does he care

43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.

A. I did，he did

B. did I，he did

C. did I，did he

D. I did，did he

44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.

A. did they hear the news than

B. did they hear the news when

C. had they heard the news than

D. had they heard the news when

45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.

A. have some thrown

B. some have thrown

C. thrown some have

D. have thrown some

46. ____，he would have passed the exam.

A. If he were to study

B. If he studied hard

C. Had he studied hard

D. Should he study hard

47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.

A. we returned，and

B. we had returned，when

C. did we return，when

D. had we returned，than

48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.

A. did they

B. do they

C. they did

D. they did not

49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark than

B. Hardly did it grow dark when

C. It was not until dark that

D. It was until dark that

参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习

倒装句 倒装练习题 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

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高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke

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