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高考英语中译英测验1,2,3(1)

高考英语中译英测验1,2,3(1)
高考英语中译英测验1,2,3(1)

高考英语中译英测验

l. 商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。(accustomed)

2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。(advantage)

3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。(ask)

4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。(apply)

5. 在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。(access)

6. 这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。(award)

7. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。(action)

8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against)

9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。(ability)

10. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道教。(apologize)

11. 显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available)

12. 我很高兴被聘请担任奥运会的口译员。(act)

13. 丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上同冲浪。(attract)

14. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(absorb)

15. 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。(appreciate)

16. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to)

17. 人生可贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。(anxious)

18. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。(account)

19. 我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange)

20. 在山区,很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。(afford)

21. 在发展经济的同时,我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。(attention)

22. 他的话表明他充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。(aware)

23. 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子后代。( advise)

24. 听说他昨天闹情绪,没来上班。(absent)

25. 尽可能地多看书,你的作文会有进步的。(and)

26. 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。(adapt)

27. 是否在黄浦扛上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。( agree)

28. 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。(admit)

29. 艺术节旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。(aim)

30. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学知识运用到实践中去。(apply)

31. 昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame)

32. 我不相信这些所谓的保健食品有什么价值。(believe)

33. 听到那一激动人心的消息,我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst)

34. 正要付钱的时候,我的信用卡不见了。(Whe n…)

35. 你最好不要玩火,会伤到自己的。(or)

36. 过不了多久教授就将完成他的实验。(before)

37. 除了等待进一步通知,我们别无他法。( but)

38. 更糟糕的是,在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。(break)

39.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong)

40.一直要想方设法讨好老板,真让我厌烦。(bore)

41. 由于大雾,从飞往的航班延误了近两小时。(because of)

42. 每一种药都有副作用,对健康可能造成损害。(bad)

43. 你不应该将此事归咎于她,她是无辜的。(blame)

44. 众所周知,知识始于实践。(begin)

45. 父母双方必需对教育子女承担同等的责任。(bring)

46. 这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base)

47. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit)

48. 人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It … )

49. 他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow)

50. 这部历史小说引人入胜。(so … that … )

51. 一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban)

52. 他天生记性好,能过目不忘。(born)

53. 现在的年轻人缺乏的,不是书本知识,而是实践经验。(not…but)

54. 我们应该以事实为基础发表观点,而不是盲目赞成或反对。(base)

55. 不要打扰James,他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(buy)

56. 他总是吹嘘自己父母有多么有钱,而不知自食其力。(boast)

57. 无论你到何处,都要牢记在心:入国问禁,入乡随俗。

58. 他不仅意识到了自己的弱点,而且想要克服它。

59. 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。

60. 这位专家专心致志于写作,以至于忘了自己重病在身。

61. 希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。(command)

62. 他缺乏当众承认错误的勇气。(courage)

63. 我们打算开个派对来祝贺Helen获得这场比赛的胜利。(congratulate)

64. 经理不在的时候,由Robert负责你们部门。(charge)

65. 如果你不将理论与实践结合起来,你的研究将毫无用处.(combine)

66. 为了承担得起出国的费用,你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的.(cannot…too)

67. 不管你有多少钱,都无法和健康的身体相媲美.(compare)

68. 任何考试作弊抓住的学生都将受到严惩.(catch)

69. 如果他得到及时的治疗,很可能在一个星期康复。(Chances……)

70. 如有疑问,可随时通过或电子和我们联系。(contact)

71. 她不在乎报酬,对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care)

72. 即使周围响声很大,他也能集中精力看书。(concentrate)

73. 学生逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱。(come)

74. 当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)

75. 他没有报名参加面试,这使他失去了一份高薪工作。(cost)

76. 做幼儿园老师需要极大的耐心。(call)

77. 成功由三个重要因素组成:天才、勤奋加上运气。(consist)

78. 众望所归, Jim当选了足球队队长。(choose)

79. 火势最终被控制住了,但还是造成了巨大的损害。(control)

80. 作为班上的尖子学生,她有能力解答这些教学题。(capable)

81. 给我印象最深的是中国人民对未来满怀信心。(confident)

82. 在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause)

83. 在孩子成长的过程中,父母不能忽视他在交什么样的朋友。(course)

84. 与他原来的期待相反,做这个工作需要经常出国。(contrary)

85. 经过两个小时的讨论,他们决定向经理投诉这件事情。(complain)

86. 大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(It…)

87. 这些残疾人渴望为社区贡献自己的一份力量。(contribution)

88. 第一次到纽约的时候,我对所见所闻都很好奇。(curious)

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完整word版,2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编

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英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1.否定句型 1)部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式:“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词:all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式:no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词:no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型:all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2.判断句型 1)强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语(强调内容) The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句: a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告,不如说是忠告。3.倍数表示句型: a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

高考英语翻译答案

高三英语中译英专项 班级____________ 姓名_____________ 学号____ 成绩____ Daily Practice 1 1.调查研究表明男人戒烟比女人要容易些。(show) The survey shows that it is a bit easier for a man to give up smoking than it is for a woman. 2.这么多人在这次交通事故中幸存下来,真是一个奇迹。(a wonder) It is really a wonder that so many people have survived the traffic accident. 3.她把自己的成功全部归功于她家人的支持。(owe) She owed her success entirely to the support of her family. 4.这份英语书面练习太难,一个普通初中生做不出。(too…to) — This written English exercise is too difficult for an average/ ordinary junior high school student to do. 5.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。(seem) He seems never to learn physics well no matter / however how hard he works. Or: It seems that he can never learn … Daily Practice 2 1.为了满足旅游业的需要,上海最近几年建设了许多旅馆。(meet) Many hotels have been built in Shanghai to meet the needs of tourism in the past few years. 2.一定有人帮忙,否则他不可能这么快完成这项复杂设计。(or) Someone must have helped or he couldn’t have finished this complicated design so soon. 3.我印象最深的是这一仪器的发明者是一位中学生。(impress) % What impressed me most was that the inventor of this instrument was a high school student. 4.最重要的不在于别人怎么看待你,而在于你怎么看待自己。(not…but) What really matters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself. 5.你认为我有必要在课余尽量多讲英语吗(as…as possible) Do you think it necessary for me to speak as much English as possible after class. Daily Practice 3 1.要不了多久你就会掌握计算机的基本知识。(pick up)

高考英语中译英测验 5 (E)

Section A (每题3分) 1. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable) Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers. 2. 为避免误会,你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。(explain) To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly. 3. 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。(even if) Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight. 4. 我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。(exchange) I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your farther. 5. 我们必须用知识武装头脑,以便将来为人民服务。(equip) We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future. 6. 别对他期望太高,不然你会失望的。(expect) Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed. 7. 最后,我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。(end) Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem. 8. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。(effect) The medicine has an immediate effect on cough. 9. 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。(excuse) ①The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your d uty. ②The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty. 10. 他厌倦了喧嚣的城市,而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。(eager) He has tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life. 11. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。(expose) It is harmful to expose one’s skin to the su nlight for long. 12. 他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。(escape) It isn’t clear yet how he narrowly escaped death / being killed in the car accident. 13. 多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(exercise) If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily. 14. 这房子给我们三个人住够大了,而且离地铁站很近。(enough) The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station. 15. 如果你不研究对手,最终你将输掉这场比赛。(end) If you don’t study your opponent, you will end up losing the game. 16. 我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。(expect) None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening party. 17. 我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。(wonder) I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job. 18. 据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。(It…) It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease. 19. 报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。(eye) An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye. 20. 在场的观众有权利为他们喜爱的歌星投票。(entitle)

(完整word版)上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编,推荐文档

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编(2000年-----2016年) 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) He became very interested in computers after he entered college. 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions i n a certain field. 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp. 2. 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training. 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. 4. 同其他同学相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听,说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills. 5. 众所周知,成功来自于勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without) As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achie ved without efforts/hard work.

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称…. 「例文」Moreover, technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的, 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义,不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说,这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式,也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二;表示同类否定比较时,可译为不比…更或都…同样不;表示比喻关系时,可译为正如…不,…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句,从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较,可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句,Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语,as引导的状语从句中,由于上下文清楚,主谓语都省略了,即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……,它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处,也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择,被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是,more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系,而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系,这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾,因此不必倒过来译,只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

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