2020学年人教版高中英语必修三unit1-2单元知识点归纳

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三

知识点归纳

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. mean 的用法

1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。

2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。

3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。

4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。

5). be meant for “打算给予；打算作……用”。

In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

2. take place 发生；举行(不能用于被动语态中!)

①The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。

②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？

与place相关短语：

in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点in the last place 最后

in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位

in place of 代替，用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置

3. of all kinds 各种各样的

相关归纳：all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的

different kinds of 不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种 a kind of 某种

①That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.

②We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.

③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.

= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。

用动词的适当形式填空

①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.

②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.

4. starve v.挨饿; 饿死

He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。

5. plenty n.富裕

days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月

如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?

plenty pron.大量; 充足

plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句。

如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。

Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。

6. 1) satisfy vt.满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a.感到满意的; be satisfied with

satisfying a.令人愉快的satisfaction n.满意; to one’s satisfaction

satisfactorily ad.满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的

She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality.

辨析satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying

satisfactory 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体。

satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)

如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。

satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: It’s satisfying to do s th. 做...使人满意

如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。

hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法

hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。

如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。

injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。

如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。

damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如: Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。

wound指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。

7.origin n.起源；源头如：the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。

in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人例句：The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.

8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。

dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如：Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dress up是“打扮,化装”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party.

She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful.

A.wearing

B. having on

C. dressing

D. Dressed

9. award. n.奖, 奖品v.判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物

辨析: award 和reward:

award后接双宾语如: award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章

reward 奖赏, 酬谢, 不能接双宾语。reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人例句：She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.

10.admire v.意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”

注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”

例句：We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。

11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。

12. as though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。

(1) 引导方式状语从句

She acted as though nothing had happened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。

He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。

(2) 引导表语从句

It looks as if it’s going to rain看样子天要下雨

as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气，根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。

13. have fun 过得快乐= have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth.

14. But she didn’t turn up.

1) 来, 出席(某活动) I’m very happy you turne d up so early.

2) 把(收音机等)音量开大一些, 反义词turn down. 如Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program. turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是..... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助15. keep one’s word 守信用，反义词是break one’s word失信

注意：keep one’s word和break one’s word中的名词word不能用复数形式！

相关短语：in a word/in short/to be short 简言之；总之have a word with sb. 与某人谈话

have words with sb. 与某人发生口角in other words 换句话说

16. obvious adj.

1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名词或代词如：Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.

2) It + be + obvious +that-clause 显而易见,一目了然如：It was obvious that she was in danger.

辨析：obvious/apparent/clear

obvious 是三者中程度最强的，含有“一目了然” 之意。如：It is obvious that you are wrong.

apparent具有某些明显的迹象，侧重经历推理才能看出结果。如：It was apparent from his face that he was lying. clear 表示明白的，清楚的。指不模糊含混，易于观察，了解和识别。如：He seems clear about his plans. 17. marry 的用法：

1) 她嫁给了一个律师。She married a doctor.

表示“和......结婚”，“嫁......”，“娶......”时，marry为及物动词，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb.

2) 她和一位律师结婚了。She was married to a lawyer.

表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to，而不用with.

3) 他们结婚三年了。They have been married for three years.

注意：marry和get married 都表示短暂行为，不能和表示一段时间的短语连用，而have been married则表示婚姻状态，可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。

18. set off: 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力

相关短语：set about doing sth. 着手(做某事) set in 开始set up建立，创立set down写下，记下set somebody to do something. 使某人开始工作set somebody doing something 使某人处于某种动的状态

必修3知识点归纳（2）

Unit 2 Healthy eating知识点归纳

1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语

eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)

Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)

Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)

2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.

Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该

Eg.She ought to look after her child better. Eg. You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

2)ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.

过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。= which were cooked in the hottest oil.

Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

= All his food could have been the best.

Eg.I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

5.Tired of all that fat?

Tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

Tired out 筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

Tired from 因…而疲倦I was very tied from running fast.

6. get away with sth./doing sth.

a)不因某事而受惩罚。I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

c)收到较轻的惩罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

7.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.

earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生

eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.

8.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

Be in debt 欠债。Be out of debt 还清债务。Be in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。

Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.

9.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.

glare at 怒视，带有敌意Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring at his mother.

glance at 扫视Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着Eg.She stared at him in surprise.

10. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola. agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”

Eg.He agreed to their proposal. He agreed to get someone to help us.

agree with sb. 同意某人Eg.I agree with every word you said.

agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.

11.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were），

而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,might)+动词原形。

Eg. If I were you, I should study English better. If he had time, he would attend the meeting.

12. spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见，间谍

1) 暗中监视；侦查。It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.

2) 看见，发现。He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.

13.before long 和long before

1)before long（介词短语）在句子中作状语，表示“不久以后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。

Eg. I shall visit you again before long.

2)long before（副词短语）表示“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。

Eg. He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

3)Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before表示"早在…之前".

Eg. He had come to America long before the war.

14.用比较级形式表示最高级的意义Nothing could have been better

15.whether and if 的区别：

1) 用于动词之后, 引导宾语从句时可以互换。

2) if 不可以和or not 直接连用而whether可以。

3) whether to do eg. I don't know whether to answer it.

4) whether 可引导同位语、表语从句。

5) whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而if 不可以。

16.1) no more/no longer

no more表示数量上或程度上“不再”. Eg. He is no more a student.

no longer 表示时间上“不再”延续. Eg. He is no longer young.

2) no more...than/not more...than

no more...than ......和......一样不（两者都否定）

Eg. Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。

not more...than不如...(前者不如后者)

eg. Xiao Li is not more diligent than John.小李不如约翰勤奋

17.only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果,或用来暗示最初的未

能实现的动作。

Eg. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day.

only doing sth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。

Eg. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.

高中英语人教版必修三单词表

高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕

信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

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