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广东省华师附中2020届高三英语 备考全攻略教案

广东省华师附中2020届高三英语 备考全攻略教案
广东省华师附中2020届高三英语 备考全攻略教案

2020年高考英语备考策略(纲要版)

一、解读高考:帮助考生分析考卷结构,了解题型特点,熟练解题策略

高考英语命题的依据是“高考考试大纲”,新课程标准下的广东新题型是从2020年开始的,一直沿用至今。由于增加了说的考查,2020年把“听说”合并成一部分,与笔试分考。笔试部分在题量分配上略有调整,但题型并无变化。

学生对高考的题型都是比较熟悉的,但盲目的题海战术往往收效甚微。教师应该帮助学生研究卷面结构,熟知各题型考查的核心能力要求,提升英语应用意识和能力,熟练解题核心技巧,提高复习的针对性和实效性。只有真正领悟了英语学习的真谛,有的放矢地进行训练,才可能在高考中立于不败之地。

1、听说考试

听说这种考试形式在广东高考中属于第一次应用,需要照顾全省各地不同层次的考生,难度不会很大。

A部分对考生的要求,一是要具备有能识别词汇的轻重读、连读、意群之间节奏的变化以及语调等英语口语特征的能力,二是有良好的模仿能力,能够使用恰当的语调和节奏,在口头表达中做到语音语调自然、得体、流畅。

备考方法:模仿朗读训练

B部分要求考生能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点,能抓住简单语段中的观点,能在日常人际交往中有效地使用语言进行表达,如发表意见、进行判断、责备、投诉等,能询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法,能根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。

备考方法:听不同类型的语篇,侧重整体把握较长口头语篇,形成语境意识,训练在听的过程中抓住人物、事物、行为、时间、对象、数字等细节信息以及信息之间的联系;听后复述大意训练使用英语口头获取信息、传达信息和短时要点信息记忆等。

C部分对听说方面的能力要求更高,强调对篇章的整体性理解和把握,考生需要恰当地运用自己的语言组织要点信息,并正确、连贯地进行表达。

教师的备考教学中,首先要帮助考生熟悉考试的形式,安排一定时间的上机训练,按题型要求常规训练。但听说不是短期可以突破的,重在平时的训练,每天都要有一定量的朗读、听力和会话活动。训练措施:

1)鼓励学生利用平时英语课堂大胆发言,把握一切可以锻炼英语口语的机会提

高口头表达能力。

2)选取故事性较强的文章或段落进行复述训练,课文复述练习也是强化故事复

述能力的很好方法。

3)选取课本中的听力练习材料,培养速记、听取大意、获取要点以及记录要点

的能力;

4)正音训练。对一些发音问题严重的学生,进行语音过关训练,逐一检查音标

的认读能力,对存在问题的音进行校正。

2. 完形填空

完形填空这个题型,单靠大量做完形填空题,未必有好的效果。完形填空涉及的能力要从不同知识技能侧面去复习,而不能只做题目。

首先要弄清楚完形填空考什么,不考什么。

考查:综合运用语言的能力,包括语法基础、词汇应用、篇章知识和能力、话题背景等多个方面的综合。

不直接考语法知识、不设纯语法题;不考固定句型或固定短语中的某个词,不考很难辨析的同义词或近义词。

训练方法:不看选项进行推断; 针对篇章能力的综合阅读训练。

3. 语法填空

语法填空着重在语篇层面考查语法分析能力,涉及常识性的语言基础知识。强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用,重点考查词法,句子结构的复原。重视上下

文中、语篇层面的语法形式,但不只是注重单纯的句子形式,而是注重语篇中语法知识的运用和体验。

备考方法:强化语法整体意识,训练都必须有语境,提高在阅读和写作中正确运用语法知识的能力,而不是离开语境孤立地训练单项的语法知识点。

语法填空属于比较容易的题目,但备考中要夯实语言基本功,对语言形式,如不规则动词的拼写,形容词、副词级的变化形式等的把握要准确清晰,对于一些基本语法概念,如时态、语态、定语从句,非真实性条件句,倒装句,强调句等概念、形式和用法要熟练掌握。这样才能在容易的题目中尽量不失分。

4. 阅读理解

从今年开始,阅读文章增加到4篇外加一篇信息匹配,阅读题的分值也随之加大。阅读题做题好坏直接决定了学生英语成绩是否能进入优秀档次的资格。

英语考试大纲规定:要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:

(1) 理解主旨和要义;

(2) 理解文中具体信息;

(3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义;

(4) 做出简单判断和推理;

(5) 理解文章的基本结构;

(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

这段话规定了阅读题目的取材、话题和阅读理解的能力要求。这6项要求在高考的实际题目中直接反映为6类题目,那就是:主旨题、细节题、词汇题、推断题、篇章结构题和作者观点题。

一个很重要而且有效的做法就是和学生一起分析近年的高考真题,看看如何考查考生的阅读能力的。从分析往年的试题,我们得到了如何做好阅读理解题的启示。那就是首先熟悉6类题目类型,看到题目就能判断是属于哪一类题。一篇文章后面的5题中可能有细节题,有主旨题,有句子理解的,也有篇章层面的理解,还有结

构方面的问题。

然后我们要训练学生使他们习惯一看问题,就能判断考查什么,如何在文中寻找线索,确定答案。

阅读复习给学生的几点建议:

●每天坚持阅读。

●熟练掌握词语和结构,做往年高考题和模拟题时,弄清里面所有词的意思,

适时复习那些生疏的结构和表达。

●养成收集词语的习惯,在记录生词时,特别注意写下阅读中所在的那个句子,

只有在阅读语境中无法理解的单词才去查词典,一定要使用英英词典,抄下

例句。每周设定一个固定时间来翻阅单词记录本,坚持下去。

●学会在阅读时做标记,做简单的关键词笔记。做笔记是一个需要花一定时间

练习、去学会的技能。

●在阅读中,问自己:What is the main idea of the passage? How is the

main idea developed/supported in the passage?

●在读到每一个段落或一个新的内容点时,问自己作者的目的是什么,这部分

是如何与main idea相关联的。

5. 写作

书面表达题,广东卷分为基础写作和读写任务两部分,2020年的写作题形式和配分没有任何变化。在历年高考中,得分率最低的就是写作。很多考生的遣词造句能力极低,词汇量太小,语法意识薄弱,卷面出现大量以中文句式构思而以英语单

词拼凑的句子。对于所有学生来说,写作是大有可为的地方,也是拉开距离的所在。

写作题既考查接受技能,也考查产出技能。据专家调查发现:精确度、语法、句法结构、词汇、连贯和思想内容等项语言能力的测试中,学生出现错误频率最高的是句法结构和词汇和两项。考生的产出技能较低,基本的表达技能上不去(包括词汇量小和遣词造句能力低)。要解决这个问题,就必须从扩大词汇量和提高遣词造句能力这两项基本功入手。打好语言基本功是写作的基础。词汇是写作的砖瓦,无砖瓦建不起房子;没词汇造不出句子,更写不成文章。要克服只懂“义”不懂“用”的倾向,否则造出错误的句子。

遣词造句是写作的基础,只有写出地道正确的句子,才有可能把文章写好。

《课程标准》语言技能目标中对八级“写”的技能要求是:

(1)能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;

(2)能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;

(3)能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;

(4)能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。

考纲要求是这样说的:

内容完整,句式丰富,用词准确,行文连贯,思路清晰,过渡自然。

我们在写作上的备考,抓住这些要求,以此为依据来训练,就是以不变应万变。我们既要重视应试写作的客观特点,也要熟练英文写作的通用规律,强调写作训练中的任务真实性和语用意识。从审题、谋篇和炼字三方面进行针对性训练。

二、高效备考:语言输入和语言练习

1. 语言输入与语言练习

?应试技巧与语言技能

?备考的一大误区

?语言输入材料

?训练的题型问题

2. 模拟练习题

?模拟练习题与往年高考题

?做模拟题的处理方法

?真题的一文多用

三、核心能力:篇章理解和运用

?通篇不离语篇语境,围绕语篇理解与运用的能力是考生必备的核心能力。

?高考中的阅读主要突出三大任务:

1. 理解文章目的。这个任务要求考生找到作者写这篇文章的目的

2. 理解文章结构。审视文章架构,弄清关键信息所在位置。

3. 理解主旨要义。能说出来文章讲的主要意思是什么。

?两种阅读课型及其操作示例。

例文: (2020年阅读C篇):

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

2018年广东省高考英语试卷(高考真题)

2018年广东省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1.(1.50分)What will James do tomorrow? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.(1.50分)What can we say about the woman? A.She's generous. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.(1.50分)When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.(1.50分)How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike. 5.(1.50分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.

(完整word版)高三英语专题复习教案

高三英语专题复习教案 ------读写任务话题作文 设计者:李映珠 【教学目标】学生进一步熟悉读写任务指定话题写作特点和要求,掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理,培养写作兴趣。 【教学重点】怎样写好指定话题写作 【教学难点】如何利用句型结构组织语言 【教学方法】讲练结合,精讲多练,引导学生体会与模仿。 【教学步骤】 Step 1 Discussion (what to write). What aspects will we mention when talking about environmental protection? global warming, littering, water pollution, air pollution, CO2, sea level to rise, human activities, suggestions, environmental friendly, etc. Step 2 Classification. Help the students classify the aspects mentioned above about environmental protection: a problem/ phenomenon, reasons/ effects or measures. Step 3 Organizing the information into sentences for each classification (how to write). 1.Discussion: how to put forward a problem/ phenomenon 2.Summary: (句子模板) ◆Recently, _________________________ has always aroused the greatest concern. ◆In recent days, we have to face the problem that __________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.Practice: (仿写) 1)全球变暖。 Recently, global warming has always aroused the greatest concern. 2)作弊问题越来越严重。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that cheating is more and more serious. 4.Discussion: how to analyze the reasons/ effects 5.Summary: (句子模板) ◆The ____________ for / of ___________can be listed as follows. On one hand, ________________.On the other hand, __________________.

2017年广东高考英语真题

2017年广东高考英语真题(新课标I) (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing

2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ? A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.It’s the biggest one around.

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